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练习54语法填空＋阅读理解＋应用文写作授课提示：对应学生用书135页Ⅰ.语法填空2024·广东广州调研说明文225词★★★★☆Recently,Guangzhouhassuccessfullyhostedthe2023Unde

rstandingChinaConference,the5thWorldMediaSummit,andothersignificantevents,onceagainhighlightingitsroleas1.________windowfortheworldtocompreh

endChina'shigh­qualitydevelopment.So,2.________Guangzhou?Let'sfindout.3．________(gain)adeeperunderstandingofChina,onemuste

xperienceitshistoryandculture.Withahistoryofover2，000yearsandarichculturalheritage,Guangzhouoffersavarietyofhistoricalandcultural4.________(treasur

e).Inthiscity,youcansip(呷)acupofcoffeewhilewatchingCantoneseoperainYongqingfangortasteCantonesedimsum(点

心)whilegazingatWestern­stylearchitectureonShamianIsland.TheeconomyisanothercrucialaspectinunderstandingChina.Inrecentyears,Guangzhouhas5.________(a

ctive)participatedintheBeltandRoadinternationalcooperation,gradually6.________(establish)anall­round,

multi­level,andwide­rangingpatternofopening­up.Asathousand­year­oldcommercialcityknownfortheCantonFair,Guangzhouhasdrawn7.______

__(globe)attentionwithitsopengenesandprosperouseconomy.Connectingwiththeworldalsorequiresahighly8.________(develop)transportationnetwork.Guangzhouh

asconstructedamodernthree­dimensionaltransportationsystemthatlinksairports,seaports,railwayports,anddigitalports,providingeasyacces

s9.________bothdomesticandforeignparticipants.Guangzhou'sopenness,inclusiveness,vitality,andinnovativespiritmakeitanidealchoiceforhosti

nginternationalevents,which,inturn,10.________(help)theeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthecity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了广州之所以可以举

办如此多的国际性会议和活动的原因。1．答案与解析：a分析句子结构可知，空处限定可数名词window，应用冠词。结合句意“近日，广州成功举办了2023年‘读懂中国’国际会议、第五届世界媒体峰会和其他重大活动，再次凸显了其作为世界了解中国高质量发展的窗口的作用”可知，此处表

泛指概念，window的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。2．答案与解析：why根据空后的“Let'sfindout”(让我们一探究竟)可知，此处询问“为什么是广州呢？”，所以空处填why。3．答案与解析：Togain分析句子

结构可知，本句的谓语是mustexperience，空处在此处作非谓语。结合句意“为了获得对中国更深入的了解，人们必须体验中国的历史和文化”可知，此处构成非谓语动词短语作目的状语，应用动词不定式。由于空处位于句首，首字母需要大

写，所以空处填Togain。4．答案与解析：treasurestreasure在此意为“极贵重的物品，珍宝，宝物，珍品”，是可数名词。根据空前的“avarietyof”(各种各样的)可知，空处应用名词复数形式，所以空处填treasures。5．答案与解析：a

ctively分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词participated，应用副词，所以空处填actively。6．答案与解析：establishing分析句子结构可知，空处在此作非谓语，此处构成非谓语动词短语作状语，表示自然而然的结果，故空处填现在分词establishing。句意

：近年来，广州积极参与“一带一路”国际合作，逐步建立了全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放模式。7．答案与解析：global分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词attention，应用形容词，所以空处填global。8．答案与解析：developed分析句子结构可知

，空处修饰后面的名词词组transportationnetwork，应用形容词。结合句意“与世界连接还需要高度发达的交通网络”可知，空处填developed“发达的”。本题结合常识和空后的“amodernthree­dimensionaltransportationsystemthatlink

sairports,seaports,railwayports,anddigitalports”也可以判断，空处所填词的意思是“发达的”。9．答案与解析：for结合语境“为国内外参与者提供了便利的途径”可知，空处填for。此处是“providesth.forsb.”结构。

10．答案与解析：helps/willhelp分析句子结构可知，空处作which引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语。此处可理解为描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时；which指代前面的整个句子，表示单数概念，且在从句中作主语，

所以空处填helps。此处也可以理解为广州是举办国际盛事的理想地点这件事也对该城市未来的经济和社会发展有帮助，故时态也可以用一般将来时，填willhelp。Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国乙卷应用文276词★★★★☆HenryRaeburn(17

56－1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRa

eburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyye

ars.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admiss

iontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15：00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn'sEnglishContemporariesT

hursday30Oct.,13：10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13：10NICH

OLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13：10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday­

Saturday10.00­17.45Sunday12.00­17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore­admission.Closed:24­26Decemberand1January.Admission￡4.Ch

ildrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perp

ersonisavailabletoallinfull­timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利

·雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。1．WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B．Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D．Thurs.13Nov.答案与解析：B细节理解题。

根据表格右上角Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries部分“Thursday30Oct.(10月30日星期四)”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries。故选B项。2

．Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.￡4.B．￡8.C.￡12.D．￡16.答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据Admission部分“￡4.Childrenunder12yearsacc

ompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.(4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。)”可知，一对夫妇应付4＋4＝8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。3．Howcanfull­timestudentsge

tgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteacher

s.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof￡2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull­timeeducation,upt

oandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.(所有全日制教育的学生，高至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。

)”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。B2024·东北三省质检Ⅱ说明文324词★★★★☆SWOTsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedonThursdaymorningtoconduc

tacomprehensivesurveyofEarth'svital__resource.Byusingadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheight­surf

acemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhigh­definitiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurfac

e.Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansadjustclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalpr

ocess.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmorethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth'satmospherebyhuman­causedgreenhousegases.SWO

Twillscantheseasandpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(涡流),wheremuchofthe

oceans'decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtooccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyq

uestion:Whattheturningpointisatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,hugeamountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,rathe

rthanlimitingit，”saidNadyaShiffer,SWOT'sprogramscientist.Bycomparison,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriver

soroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsalongaone­dimensionalline,req

uiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法).Thankstotheradarinstrument,SWOTcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesof

theEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimensionsregardlessofweatherorthetimeofdayandtocover

largegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusalineofelevations,it'sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat'sjustatot

algamechanger，”saidTamlinPavelsky,SWOT'sfreshwaterscienceleader.【语篇解读】科学家通过利用SWOT将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的

高度表面测量数据，这是第一次对地球表面几乎所有的水资源进行测量。4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“vitalresource”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A．Technology.B．Climate.C．Oceans.

D．Water.答案与解析：D理解词汇。根据画线词所在句可知，发射人造卫星SWOT是为了对地球上的重要资源进行测量。再根据第一段的最后一句“It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwateronthe

planet'ssurface”可知，这是第一次对地球表面几乎所有的水资源进行测量。由此可知，这个重要的资源指的是水。故D项正确。5．WhatisthemajormissionofSWOTsatellite?

A．Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened.B．ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2.C．Tostudyhowoceansinflu

enceclimatechange.D．Toexplainwhygreenhousegasescomeintobeing.答案与解析：C理解具体信息。根据第二段中的“Themajormissionistoexplorehowoceansadjustc

limatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess”可知，SWOT的主要任务是探究海洋如何在自然过程中通过吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化。故C项“为了研究海洋如何影

响气候变化”正确。6．WhatmakesitpossibleforSWOTtomeasureprecisely?A．Thehigh­definitioncomputer.B．Advancedradartechnology.C．Thethree­dimensionalima

ge.D．Anaccuratemapofelevations.答案与解析：B理解具体信息。根据第三段中的“Thankstotheradarinstrument...Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservati

ons...thanwaspreviouslypossible”可知，多亏了这个雷达仪器，不管什么天气或什么时间，科学家都能够准确地绘制他们的二维观测图，并且比以前更快地覆盖大面积的地理区域。故B项正确

。7．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ASolutiontoClimateChangeB．ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelC．TheSuccessfulLaunchofSWOTSatelliteD．TheFirstGlobalWate

rSurveyfromSpace答案与解析：D理解文章主旨要义。通读全文可知，本文第一段点明文章主题，即利用人造卫星SWOT，科学家第一次对全球水资源进行全面的测量；第二段主要介绍了SWOT的主要任务是探究海洋如何在自然过程中通过吸收大气热量和二氧化碳来调节气候变化；第三和第四段主要

介绍了与之前研究依靠的数据和人造卫星相比，SWOT给科学家带来的突破和具有的优势。故D项作本文的标题最佳。Ⅲ.应用文写作[2024·济南市高三模拟]假定你是校学生会主席李华，时值春暖花开，万物复苏，请你围绕“走进春天，锻炼

身体”这一主题，在校英文报上发一封倡议书，要点如下：1．倡议的目的；2．具体内容；注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearfriends，________________________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'UnionOneposs

ibleversion：Dearfriends，Springhascome!Flowersblossomandeverythingiscomingbacktolife.Itishightimethatweem

bracedthebrightspringandbuiltupourbody(虚拟语气).Soitisstronglyadvocatedthatwegooutdoorsandtakeexerciseregularly(主语从句，i

t作形式主语).First,wearesupposedtodomoresportsdaily,whichisdefinitelybeneficialtoourimmunesystem(非限制性定语从句).Wecanplayballgames,jogortakeawalkafterschool.Be

sides,atweekends,itisagoodchoicetogohikingwithourfriendsorfamily.Let'sacttogethernowtostrengthenourphysicalhealthand

createabetterlife.TheStudents'Union