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练习54语法填空＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空2023·安徽六校测试204词★★★★☆RecentheavyrainsinTexasandthedeadlyheatwaveinIndiaare1.________(sign)thatclimatechangeismostlikelytocont

ribute2.________extremeweatherevents.“Therearesomanyadditionalgreenhousegasesintheatmospheretoday3.________ourclimateweknowfo

rsure4.________(affect)bythem，”saysJimWhite,directorofCU­Boulder'sInstituteofArcticandAlpineResearch.“Theheatwa

veinIndiaisquiteconsistentwith5.________weexpecttoseeinthefuture.”AccordingtoSwissresearchers,extremeweathereventsworldwideareinc

reasingwithregularity,6.________(indicate)thattheyarebecomingpartoftheEarth'soverallclimatepattern.Whitesa

ys,it'sonethingtoknowthattheseextremeweatherevents7.________(happen)inthefuture,buttoknowtheexacttimeandplace

issomethingthatseemsquite8.________(possible).“Sincetheatmospherejustholdsmoremoisture(水蒸气),wecangenerallysayt

hatmoreraininawarmerworldisexpected.That'snot9.________(terrible)comforting—ifit'srainingoutovertheocean,thatdoesn'tdo10.________(we)anygood.Wh

atwedothinkisgoingtohappenisthatastheatmospherewarmsupwe'llgetmorerainperevent.”Ⅱ.阅读理解A2023·温州九校联考议论文276词★★★★☆Fordecades,thea

dmissiontotheeightselectivehighschools,whichranknearthetopofU．Ssecondaryschools,hasbeenbasedonthecity'sSpecializedHighSchoolsAdmissionsTest(SHSAT).Te

nsofthousandsofeighthgradersseekadmission,butonly10%ofthoseadmittedarefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds,whomakeup67%

ofNewYorkCitystudents.Therefore,MayordeBlasiorecentlyputforwardanewplan.He'duseNewYorkState'sstandardized(标准的)testresultsplusclassrankstose

lectstudentsforthespecializedschoolssothathighachieversfromthosedisadvantagedbackgroundswouldgettheopportunity.Crit

ics(评论家)saythiswilladmityoungsterswhodon'tgettopmarksonanobjectiveadmissiontest,thusharmingtheschools'quality.However,twoproven

wayscanguaranteetheseschools'excellenceandthemayor'splancontainsboth.Thefirstisscreeningeverystudentusingauniversalassessmentthatalmosteveryo

netakesratherthanrelyingonaseparateexam.It__has__been__employed__in__Broward__Country__and__it__worked__really__well__for__poo

r__and__minority__youngsters.Thesecondisanalyzingscoresattheschoollevelinsteadofthedistrictlevel,sothatitisfairforablestu

dentsinevery“feederschools”.Thismakesthequalifying(有资格的)populationsdiverseinawaythatdoesn'tfavoradvantagedkids.That'swhytheU

niversityofTexasoffersadmissiontothetop7%ofgraduatesofeveryhighschoolinthestateratherthanthetop7%statewide.NewYorkCityhaslongfaileditshighachievers

fromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.SoMayordeBlasio'sreformscouldbeastepintherightdirection—ifthey'redoneright.1．Whatdo

weknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．SecondaryhighschoolsareingreatdemandinNewYork.B．Themayor'snewplanhashe

lpedthedisadvantagedkids.C．Itiscompetitivetogainadmissiontotheselectiveschools.D．33%ofthoseadmittedarefromadvantagedbackgrounds.2．Wh

atissomecritics'concernovertheplan?A．Therewillbenoqualifyingstudents.B．Itwillcausetoomuchstressonselection.C．Therewillbeadeclineintheschoolqua

lity.D．Itwillbeunfairtotheadvantagedstudents.3．Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3impliesthestandardizedte

st________．A．benefitsthedisadvantagedstudentsB．doesgoodtothemayor'spoliticalcareerC．hasbeenpracticedthroughoutthecountryD．hasmetwithch

allengesinBrowardCounty4．Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheplan?A．FavorableB．ReservedC．DoubtfulD．DisapprovingB2023·鄂东南联考记叙文324词★★★★☆Customerswho

comeintotheWaffleHouserecognizeserverEvoniWilliams,asoft­spoken18­year­oldfromTexasCity.ItallstartedwithaFacebookpost.OnthemorningofMarch3,Laur

aWolfwaseatingbreakfastattheWaffleHouseinLaMarquewhensheoverheardanolderman,whoremindedherofherlatefather,tellWilliamshehadtrouble

withhishands.Theman,lateridentifiedasregularcustomerAdrienCharpentier,hadanoxygentanknearbyandneededhelpcuttinguphisfood.“

Withouthesitation，”Wolfwrote,Williams“tookhisplateandbegancuttinguphisham.”Impressed,Wolfpostedthemo

mentonherFacebookpagetosharethewarmthandkindnesswithall.Thefollowingday,Williams'sFacebooknotification(关注)begantolightup.HerfriendssawWolf'spostand

trackedherinit.Williamshadnoideathatsomeonetookaphotothatmorning.Thedinerwassobusythatalineextendedoutsidethedoor.ShesaidhelpingCharpentierwasreflex

ive.ShehasbeenworkingatWaffleHousesincelastJunetosaveforcollege,andthis,shefigured,wasjusttherightthingtodo.“Iwouldwant

someonetohelpmygrandmotherorgrandfather，”Williamssaid.ThepostbegantomakeitsroundsinLaMarqueandeventuallylandedinfrontofthecity'smayor,BobbyHo

cking.HedecidedtodeclareMarch8asWilliams'sday,andalsoreceivedanemailfromTexasSouthernUniversityPresidentAu

stinA．Lane,askingiftheschoolcouldpresentWilliamswithascholarship.WilliamsstillworksatWaffleHousefivedaysaweekandplanstodosountilshestartsclassesinthe

fallatHouston­basedTexasSouthern.WolfsaidWilliamsdoesnothaveacartogettoclasses,butsomepeoplehaveofferedtostart

aGoFundMepageforher,provingthatamomentofakindnesscanchangealife.5．WhydidWolfpostthephotoonFacebook?A

．Thephotoremindedherofherlatefather.B．Itcouldsatisfyherinnerneeds.C．Shewastouchedbythesight.D．Thecustomerhadtroublewithhishands

.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph3probablymean?A．Withoutasecondthought.B．Aftercarefulconsideration.C．Winningareward.D．Betterservingcusto

mers.7．WhatcanweinferaboutEvoniWilliams?A．SheseldomsawCharpentiercometotheHouseforbreakfast.B．ItwasGoFundMepa

gethatledtohergoodluck.C．Sheisnolongerworkinginservicebusiness.D．Shehasprobablyreceivedascholarshipforhercollegeeducati

on.8．Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthearticle?A．TohelpWilliamsreceivehighereducation.B．Tointroducearandomactofkindness.C．Toshowthatyoung

generationcanalwayshelp.D．Toemphasizetheinfluenceofthesocialmedia.Ⅲ.书面表达[2023·武汉部分示范高中联考]假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校正在组织学生作为交流生到英国学习两个月，你非常想得到这次交流学习的机会。请你根

据以下提示给校长写封申请信：1.父母支持；2.个人优势；3.表达愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________

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