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练习54语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作Ⅰ.语法填空2023·杭州质检说明文227词★★★☆☆It'scommontoseeabarista(咖啡师)createcoffeeart,butit'sawholedifferentballgamedoing
thesamethingwithtea.HanZheming,1.________40yearoldShanghairesident,hasmanaged2.________(perfect)theskill,creatingteaartincups,ordiancha(点茶)
inChinese,whichusedtobearoutineduringtheSongDynasty(960—1279).Overthepastdecades,he3.________(use)teaandspoonstocreatenearly200patterns4.____
____(base)onancientpaintings.It'salsohisintentiontobringtheoldritualbacktomodernlifeandhavemorepeopleappreciate5.________(it)charm.“Dianchainm
odernbrewingenhancesthetasteoftea,”Hansays.“Itissimilar6.________thefoamontopofacupofcoffee,exceptthatitismadeof
tearatherthanmilk.”Chineseteaculturestartedtoenjoy7.________(popular)duringtheTangDynasty(618—907)andflourishedthroughouttheSongDynasty,8
.________teahadbecomeanecessityforalmosteveryone,fromnoblesandscholarstocommonpeople,justlikeotherimportantitems,
suchasrice,oilandsalt,assuggestedbySongpoliticianandthinkerWangAnshi.9.________(total)differentfromthemethodofbrewingteaduri
ngtheTangperiod,intheSongDynasty,thepopularwayofhavingteawasthroughdiancha.Theactionofpouringhotwateroverfi
nepowderedteaiscalleddian,hencethenamediancha,which10.________(list)asanintangibleculturalheritageofRunzhouDistrict,ZhenjiangCity,JiangsuProvinc
e,in2019.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2022·全国乙卷应用文276词★★★★☆HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandwork
ofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworkto
beheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpu
blic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15:00DUNCANTHOMSON
Raeburn'sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13:10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13:10NICHOLASPHILLIPSO
NRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13:10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMondaySaturday10.0017.45S
unday12.0017.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnoreadmission.Closed:2426Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenu
nder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoa
llinfulltimeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishConte
mporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12pay
foradmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.3.Howcanfulltimestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSunday
mornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.B2023·东北三省质检Ⅱ说明文324词★★★★☆
SWOTsatelliteisscheduledtobelaunchedonThursdaymorningtoconductacomprehensivesurveyofEarth'svital__resource.Byusin
gadvancedmicrowaveradartechnologyitwillcollectheightsurfacemeasurementsofoceans,lakesandriversinhighdef
initiondetailover90%oftheglobe.It'sreallythefirsttimetoobservenearlyallwaterontheplanet'ssurface.Themajormissionist
oexplorehowoceansadjustclimatechangebyabsorbingatmosphericheatandcarbondioxideinanaturalprocess.Oceansareestimatedtohaveabsorbedmor
ethan90%oftheextraheattrappedintheEarth'satmospherebyhumancausedgreenhousegases.SWOTwillscantheseasan
dpreciselymeasurefinedifferencesinsurfaceelevations(高度)aroundsmallercurrentsandeddies(涡流),wheremuchoftheoceans'decreaseofheatandcarbonisbelievedtoo
ccur.“Studyingthemechanismwillhelpclimatescientistsanswerakeyquestion:Whattheturningpointisatwhichoceansstartreleasing,ratherthanabsorbing,huge
amountsofheatbackintotheatmosphereandspeedupglobalwarming,ratherthanlimitingit,”saidNadyaShiffer,SWOT'sprogramscientist.Bycomparis
on,earlierstudiesofwaterbodiesreliedondataofriversoroceanstakenatspecificpoints,orfromsatellitesthatcanonlytrackmeasurementsa
longaonedimensionalline,requiringscientiststofillindatagapsthroughextrapolation(外推法).Thankstotheradarinstrument,SWO
TcanscanthroughcloudcoveranddarknessoverwiderangesoftheEarth.Thisenablesscientiststoaccuratelymaptheirobservationsintwodimension
sregardlessofweatherorthetimeofdayandtocoverlargegeographicareasfarmorequicklythanwaspreviouslypossible.“Ratherthangivingusal
ineofelevations,it'sgivingusamapofelevations,andthat'sjustatotalgamechanger,”saidTamlinPavelsky,SWOT's
freshwaterscienceleader.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“vitalresource”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Technology.B.Climate.C.Oceans.D.Water.5.Whatis
themajormissionofSWOTsatellite?A.Toidentifywhenglobalwarmingisworsened.B.ToexplorewhereoceansabsorbheatandCO2.C.Tos
tudyhowoceansinfluenceclimatechange.D.Toexplainwhygreenhousegasescomeintobeing.6.WhatmakesitpossibleforSWOTtomeasureprecisely?A.The
highdefinitioncomputer.B.Advancedradartechnology.C.Thethreedimensionalimage.D.Anaccuratemapofelevations.7.Which
canbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASolutiontoClimateChangeB.ABreakthroughinSpaceTravelC.TheSuccessfulLau
nchofSWOTSatelliteD.TheFirstGlobalWaterSurveyfromSpaceⅢ.应用文写作[2023·济南市高三模拟]假定你是校学生会主席李华,时值春暖花开,万物复苏,请你围绕“走进春天,锻炼身体”这一主题,在校英文报上发一封倡议书,要点如下:1.倡议的目
的;2.具体内容;注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Dearfriends,_______________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union