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合肥一中2022―2023学年第一学期高三年级阶段性诊断考试英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项

中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Togotothetheater.B.Tovisithisuncle.

C.Toholdtheparty.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shelikesthestoryverymuch.B.Shedoesn'tknowthestory.C.Shedoesn'tlikethestory,either.3.Whyisthemantired?A.His

jobisdifficult.B.Hisjobisn'tinteresting.C.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodohisjob.4.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.Walkingdownahill.B

.Climbingstairs.C.Discussingatrip.5.WhatdoesMaryliketodomost?A.Totalkonthephone.B.Todonothing.C.Tomakefriends.第二节(共15小题,每题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面

5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6

至8题。6.Whocameoutthefirstinthechessmatch?A.George.B.Mike.C.Tom.7.Howmanygamesdideachplayerhavetoplaydurin

gthematch?A.12.B.13.C.15.8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Tomcameoutthefifth.B.Georgeplayedtheworst.C.TomandGeorgeare

usuallycompetitive.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethemanandthewomanmainlytalkingabout?A.Health.B.Food.C.Meals.10.Whatisthewoman'snationality

?A.American.B.Chinese.C.Italian.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Westernerseattoomuchfatandsugar.B.VeryfewwesternerslikeCh

inesefood.C.TherearenoChineserestaurantsintheman'shometown.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehopestobecomeapa

intersomeday.B.Shelovesthepaintingsverymuch.C.Shedoesn'tlikethecourseatall.13.WhoisLisaFrank?A.ThepainterDesiree.B.Theprofessorofthecourse.C.Thewo

mantalkingwiththeman.14.Whendoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Beforeclass.B.Duringclass.C.Afterc

lass.听第9段材料，回答第15至16题。15.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whyshouldthemanhaveboughtanair-conditionerearlier?A.Thepri

ceisgoingupnow.B.It'shardtobuyonenow.C.It'snothotanymore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthespeakertalking?A.Atanairport.B.Atarestaurant.C.O

nthephone.18.WhydoesthespeakercometothetownwhereDavidlives?A.Tohaveameeting.B.ToseeDavid'sfamily.C.Totakeaholiday.19.WhoisCatherine?A.Thespea

ker'sdaughter.B.Thespeaker’swife.C.David'swife.20.WhattimedoesthespeakerflybacktoColumbus?A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At8:40.第二部分

阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ADon'tlikegettingoutoftheshoweroncoldmornings?Areyoufeelingthatcoldwindwhenwork

ingortryingtorelax?Thebiggestissuethatpeoplehaveisthefactthatmostold-fashionedheatersarebig,costalottorunandwasteenergy.Luckily,ac

ompanyhasrecentlyjustdevelopedaproductwhichsavesatonofpowerduringitsoperationandis,aboveall,smartandeasytouse!It'scalledHotixProandit'saverys

mall,powerfulheaterthatconsumesmuchlessenergythanregularheaters.HowDoesHotixProWork?Theceramicelement(陶瓷

零件)stayswarm30%longer,soitdoesn'thavetousemuchpowertoreheatoverandoveragain.ThefaninsideHotixProthensuckstheairoutthroughthehotceramicelementanddis

tributesitevenlythroughouttheroom!Itcanheataroomupto250squarefeetandmakeitwarmerinafewminutes,forjustpennies.WhatMakesItSoSpecial?Oneo

ftheamazingfeaturesithasistheprogrammabletimer.Youcanprogramitandwarmupyourbathroombeforeyouwakeup.Also,itsremotecon

trollermakesitveryeasytoadjustthetemperature.Thecompanyalsokeptsafetyinmindinthecreationprocess——theyaddedasensor.w

hichmakesHotixProstopcompletelyifitbecomestoohot.IsItWorthIt?Don'tletyourqualityoflifecontinuetosuffer

.Saveorexpensiveenergycostsandkeepwarmduringthewinteranywhere!PurchaseHotixProathalfpricewithfreeworldwideshipping!21.Whati

sthemainadvantageofHotixPro?A.Itisdelicate.B.Itisefficient.C.Itisbig.D.Itisfreeofcharge.22.HowdoesHotixPromakearoomwarm?A.By

keepingahightemperatureitself.B.Bystoringtheheatinsideitsbigbody.C.Byheatingtheceramicelementagainandagain.D.Bytakingincoldai

randgivingoffwarmair.23.Whatisaprogrammabletimerusedfor?A.Checkingthetemperatureautomatically.B.Adjustingthetemperaturefromadistance

.C.TurningonoroffHotixProatthesettime.D.TurningoffHotixProwhentheroomistoohot.BBournemouthinDorsethasalwaysbeenmyfavouriteseaside

town.WhenIwasgrowingup,MumandDaddidn'thavemuchmoney,butthey'dsavedenoughforafewdaysinBournemouth.Iwasfouryearsoldatthetime.Id

on'tactuallyremembermuchaboutthetrip,apartfrombeingdevastatedwhenwehadtoleave.MumsaidIfellinlovewiththeplaceandinsistedonwavinggoodbyetotheseawhe

nitwastimetogo.SoIgrewupbelievingBournemouthwasawonderfulplace.Fortyyearson,mywifeandIreturnedforaweek'sbreak.Iwasnervous,wonderin

gifI'dbeabletobringbackthatdelightI'dfeltasachild.Ineedn'thaveworried.Wehadafantastictime.IthelpedthattheBritishweatherhaddecidedtoprovideuswithh

ightemperaturesandplentyofsun.ButitwasBournemouththatkeptmespellbound,makingmefeellikeachildagain.Bournemouthanditsneighbour,Boscombe,arealwa

ysbusy,alivewithchatter,musicandotherlivelysounds.ButaswesteppedintoBoscombeChineGardens,allthenoisefadedaway.Asenseofpeacespreadthro

ughusaswemeanderedalongthepaths,delightinginthesquirrelsclimbingupanddownthetreesandthebrightcoloursoftheprettyp

lants.Onemorning,wemadeashorttriptoPooleQuayandtooktheferrytoBrownseaIsland.OwnedbytheNationalTrust,i

t'safeastfortheeyes,fromitsmockTudorentrance,tothemanypeacockswalkingaround,tothemagnificentviewsofthesunspark

lingontheshiningwatersandboatsbobbingupanddown,seenfromtheisland'shighestpoint.Beforeweknewit,itwastimet

oreturnhome—butnotbeforewavinggoodbyetothesea.24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“devastated”underlinedinParagraph1?A

.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Thrilled.D.Disappointed.25.Whatmadetheauthorfeelnervous?A.Thefearoflosingchildhoodmemories.B.Theadjustmenttothenewcircumstance

s.C.Theuncertaintyofrecallingchildhooddelight.D.Theexposuretohightemperaturesandsunshine.26.Whatdoestheau

thorthinkaboutBoscombeChineGardens?A.Itboastsseasideviews.B.Itbelongstowildanimals.C.Itisfreeofthetown's

noise.D.Itremindshimofhischildhood.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.FarewelltoBournemouth.B.Workinginawonderfulplace.C.Achildhoodunforgettablestory.D.R

evisitingachildhoodfavourite.CForthousandsofyears,Chinesewritershavetravelledalloverthecountrytotakedownnotesaboutthegeographicalcond

itionsofeachcity.Amongthem,well-knownChinesegeographerandwriterLiDaoyuan,intheNorthernWeiDynasty(386-534),composedhisbook,CommentaryontheWaterClass

ics,afterstudyingtheoriginalliteraryversion,WaterClassics.Helaterexpandedtheriverrecordsto1,252fromth

eoriginal137.ThebookisnowbeingstudiedagainbyProfessorLiXiaojieandhisteamfromFudanUniversity.Theyhavebeenu

singdrawingsoftwareand3Dmodellingtorecreatethewaterwaysituationsonamapbasedonthebookdescription.Sofar,th

eyhavecompletedresearchonfourrivers.“Ancientpeopleknewreallywellhowtoapplythepowerofnaturetotechnicalconsiderations,”Lisaid,givingtheexampleofQ

ianjin’e,oneofthemostfamousancientwaterconservationprojectsinLuoyang,Henan.Inordertoleadtheriverintothecityforirrigation(灌

溉)inancientLuoyang,theofficialsbuiltacanalbranchbyseparatinganorthwest-southeastriver.However,thecanalwaterwasn'tenoughtosuppo

rtthecitizensindryseasons.Tosolvethat,onthenorthernsideofthecanalbranch,theofficialsbuiltareservoir(水库)andachanneltoleadthewatertothecanalbranch,wher

ethewaterwayswouldconvergeandflowtogethertothecity.InCommentaryontheWaterClassics,atotalof2,800citiesa

rerecordedwithdetails.Still,theprocessofrecreationtakesmucheffort.Afterdoingalotoftextanalysisandfieldwork,theteamhasgraduallycreatedt

hemodelwith3Dmodellingsoftwarebasedonrepeateddeductions(推论).ForProfessorLi,thebookisnotonlyarecordofthenatur

allandscapeover1.600yearsago,butalsoadetaileddescriptionofhumanityandcultureandatreasurefortoday’sreference.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutth

ebookCommentaryontheWaterClassics?A.Itexplains3Dmodelling.B.Itkeepsrecordsof137rivers.C.Ithasbeenoutofdate.D.Itisbasedonpreviousstudies.29

.WhydidprofessorLiXiaojiegivetheexampleofQianjin'e?A.Tohighlightthesuccessandfailureoftheirrigationproject.B.T

osupporttheideathatancientpeoplehadwisdominusingnaturalpower.C.Tostresstheimportanceandbenefitsofapplying

techniquestoirrigationprojects.D.Toconvincepeopleofthegreatpowerofnature.30.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlyt

ellusaboutmodelrecreation?A.Itsdetailedanalysis.B.Itssuccessfulapplication.C.Itsmajorproblems.D.Itscomplexprocess.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbetheb

esttitleforthetext?A.AnEffectiveApproachtoModelRecreationB.AncientClassicsInspireModernResearchC.3DTechnologyFuelsModernResearc

hD.AFamousWriterofChineseAncientClassicsDTherapidanduncontrolledexpansionoftoday'scitiesiscausinganxietynotonlyamongurbanplannersan

darchitects,butalsoexpertsinthefieldofpublichealth.Theyarealarmedthatthedisorderoftheurbanexpansionisrobbingthepopulationofitsb

asichealthandwell-beingthroughenvironmentalpollution,inadequatehousingandtheincreasingnumbersofneighborswho

donotknowneighbors.Beijing,acityofover21millionresidents,isanexampleofthissocialisolation.Untiltheearly1980s,theChinesecapital,wasconstructe

dasquantitiesofSiheyuan.Thisopenstructuregreatlystrengthenedcontactbetweenneighbors,encouragedthesharingofresources,andform

edcloserelationsbetweenfamilies.Becauseofthesecharacteristics,thesestructuresweredescribedas“collectionsofsmallruralvillages”.Untilthemid-1980s,o

nlyafewskyscrapersdisruptedtheharmonyofthelandscape.TodayBeijinghasthelookandfeelofamoderncity,wherethese“smallruralvillages”have

beenreplacedbytoweringskyscrapers.Thisstrikingchangeisnotlimitedtoouterstructures;ithasalsodramaticallychangedtheclosenessofhumanrelations.

Physiealisolationhasdestroyedthelocalsenseofsolidarity(团结),andcontributedtothedestructionofwhatwereo

nceunitedfamilygroups.Asthedistancebetweenhomeandtheworkplacehasalsoincreasedconsiderably,workersnowfi

ndthemselvesdevotingwhatwasoncevaluablefamilytimetoexhaustingcommutesinovercrowdedbusesorsubways.Thediso

rderedgrowthoftoday’scitiescannolongerbeignored.Thegreatchallengeishowtoimprovethequalityofurbanlifebyensuringharmoniousgrowth.Skyscrapersshoul

dnotbetheonlyviewpeoplecanseeinacity.Old-fashionedbutuniquearchitecturereflectshistory,character—eventhecultureofacity.Citiesshouldlearnfromt

heexperiencesofothercitieswithsimilarcharacteristics.Thiseffortrequiresnotonlytheparticipationofurbanplannersbutpu

blichealthandenvironmentalexperts,politicians,andfundamentally,thecommunitiesthemselves.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Citi

es’disordereddevelopmenthascausedproblems.B.Expertsareconcernedabouthousingproblems.C.Peopleinthecitydon'tknowtheirneighbors.D.Environm

entalpollutionisharmfultopeople’sbasichealth.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeijingatpresent?A.TheouterstructureofBeijingbecomesmessy.B.SiheyuaninBeiji

ngbecomesprecious.C.PeopleinBeijingbecomeisolated.D.SkyscrapersmakeBeijingbecomeinternational.34.Whatdoesisolationinphysicalspacep

robablyleadto?A.Workersbeingwornoutonthewaytowork.B.People’sfreedomtoenjoytheleisuretime.C.Reconstructionoftheunitedfamilygroups.D.Lossoft

hecitizens'senseofresponsibility.35.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Citiesshouldcompletely

followthepatternofothercities.B.Old-fashionedarchitecturesandskyscraperscancoexistinacity.C.Thedevelopmentofacityisattheexpenseofitsdignity.D.Urban

plannersplaythemostimportantroleinharmoniousgrowthofcities.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有两项为多余选项。Booksareaba

nquet(盛宴)forthemindandwhenitcomestotastydescriptionsanddeliciousdialogue,nothingbeatssharingthatwealthwithafriendorlotso

ffriends.That'swhereabookexchangecanmakeyourreadinglifericher.Theideaisprettysimple:Guestsbringbookstos

hare,andthebooksarethenredistributedtonewowners.36Thesetipswillgetyougoing.37Thismaynotbeawedding,butsen

dingoutaformalannouncementispoliteandpractical.Includethedate,timeandduration.Includeanaddress,aphonenumber

andamaptothelocation.Provideplentyofspace.Tomakeiteasierforgueststofindtheirwayaroundtheofferings,havingone,twooreventhreetablesse

tupisagoodidea.Somepeopleuseonelargediningtableandstartpilingbooksupwhentheyrunoutofspace.38Organizebook

sbycategory.Discoveringsomethingaboutthepeopleyouknowispartofthefun.OnceyoudiscoverthatMarcielikestoread

romances,makesureotherromanceloversinthecrowdcanfindMarcie'sbooksquickly.39Makeitaparty.Ifyourpartiesusuallyendinadisappointingwaybeca

usethereisn'tmuchlivelyconversationtocheerguestsup,abookexchangemakesagoodfoundationforaget-together.40Wh

enyou'reintheplanningstageofabookexchange,thinkparty.Offerfood,refreshmentsandalittlebackgroundmusic.A.Sendoutinvi

tations.B.Keeptherefreshmentssimple.C.Thedetailscangetcomplex,though.D.YoucanalsosortbooksbysizeandcolorE.T

here'splentytotalkaboutwhenitcomestobooks.F.Acoupleoffoldingtablescantakecareoftheproblem.G.Theeasiestwayistolabelsectionsonthetableforspecifictypeso

fbooks.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachildmyfathertaughtmefivewordsthatI’veusedal

lmylife—inmyactingcareer,asamother,inmybusinessactivities.IfI41thatIwasafraidofthedark,orifIseemedworriedaboutmeetingnewpeople,Dadwouldsay,“

Standportertoyour_42_.”Aporterisagatekeeper,whostandsatadoorlettingpeopleinorout.Dadwouldgetmeto43_myselfs

toppingdestructivethings---suchasfear---atthedoor,_44_saying“Comein”tofaith,loveandself-assurance.Asanactress,beforeIwentoncamera,I'd

makesureanxietystayedoutandconfidenceinmyabilitycamein.Asamother,whenIwasanxiousaboutmychildren,Iwouldtrynottoletworryinbutwould_45_mymindwitht

rustinthem.Ofcourse,therewerealwaystimesI'd_46_thosewords.In1972myhusband,FillmoreCrank,andIopenedthedoorstoourown_47_i

nNorthHollywood.Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus,anditwasalotmore_48_andcomplicatedthanwehad49.Wewereoncall24hoursaday

.Somethingwasalwaysgoing_50_.Electricitywentontheblink,foodwasn'tdelivered,employeescalledinsick.Once,afluepidemiesudde

nlyleftuswithnomaids.Fillmoregavemeachoice:scrubfloorsordothelaundry.For10daysIfoldedenoughking-sizesheetsto_51_thewholesta

teofCalifornia.Thentherewasthe_52_crisis.Thepriceofgasolinedoubled,andtourisminCalifornia53_.Howcouldwefillour

beds?Whatifwekeptlosingmoney?Whatifwefailed?Fearandworryweresneakingin.ButIcaughtthemjust_54_.Istoodporter.Istoodinthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking.

Thesedaysatthehotel,wheneverfeartriesto_55_,IjustsmileandpointtothesignthatreadsNoVacancy.41.A.complainedB.announcedC.recalledD.deci

ded42.A.futureB.mindC.familyD.studio43.A.busyB.involveC.sendD.picture44.A.soB.asC.butD.or45.A.fillB.changeC.readD.ease46.A.eatB.twistC.exchangeD.for

get47.A.clinicB.hotelC.laundryD.restaurant48.A.promisingB.demandingC.convincingD.boring49.A.figuredB.confirmedC.deducedD.sugge

sted50.A.sourB.missingC.wrongD.pale51.A.serveB.touchC.decorateD.blanket52.A.creditB.energyC.identityD.family53.A.ceasedB.recoveredC.dropp

edD.boomed54.A.intimeB.onpurposeC.atrandomD.bychance55.A.splitB.shelterC.withdrawD.register第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

分15分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Soyouhavesentinanapplicationandaresumeforthedreamjobyousaw56_(advertise).Theemployerthinks

youmightbeagoodcandidate,andyou'velandedaninterview.Beforeyouheadfortheinterview,figureoutthattherearesomeaspectsofyourbehaviormakingadiffere

nceingettingthatjobornot?Beinglatetoajobinterviewisalwaysadisqualifier.Sincepunctuation57(expect)inanykindofworksetting,58_(

arrive)latemakesyourfutureemployerthinkyou’llbelateforworkifyougetthejob.Ifyouarelateforyourinterview,pro

vide59reasonableanddetailedexcuse,explainingwhyyourlatenesswasunavoidableandapologizingforit.Anotherthingthatcanget

anintervieweeoffonthewrongfootisbeingoverly60(formal)ortoofamiliar.Eventhoughthepersonwhointerviewsyoumightbefriendlyordressedcasually,dən'tta

keitas61(permit)tobeinappropriatelycasual.Rememberthatemployerswanttoknowthatyouareinterestedinthejobandwillbeamotivatedemployee.Acandidate62ta

kesthetimetolearnalotaboutthecompanyorthepositionbeingoffered63(appear)motivatedandpassionate.Preparetwoorthreerelevantquestion

s64(concern)thepositionorthecompanyevenifyouaresureyouknoweverything.Sobeforeyournextjobinterview,checkoutthelistofdo

'sanddon'tsandfollowthesuggestions.65willtakeyoualongwaytowardsgettingthatdreamjob.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，正在伦敦交流学习，得知当地唐人街

将举办中国美食节(ChineseFoodFestival)，正在招募志愿者。请你用英文写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信意图；2.个人优势：3.表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearSir/Madam,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内

容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocamp(野营)byalakeintheforest.Un

fortunately,onthewaytothecampsite,theystartedtoquarrelbecauseofsomedifferentopinions.Bythetimetheyreachedthede

stination,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I'mgoingtofindabetterspot(地点)forustocamp”,andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,J

anejustwalkedonforalongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,s

hesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.Ifonlyshehadn'tlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,hungryandthirsty.

Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoariver.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeb

errybushes(浆果丛林).Shedranksomewaterandateafewberries.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongtheriver,hopingitwouldt

eadhertothelake.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。However,whennightbegantofall,shestillfoundnolakeinsight.Itwa

sdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.参考答案及详解第一部分：参考答案听力：1~5CCABA6~10BCCBB11~15ABAAB16~20BCACB阅读理解：21-23BDC24-27ACCD28-

31DBDB32-35ACAB七选五:36-40CAFGE完形填空：41-45ABDCA46-50DBBAC51-55DBCAD语法填空：56.advertised;57.isexpected;58.arriving59.a;60.informal;61.permission;62.wh

o/that;63.appears;64.concerning;65.They写作第一节略第二节参考范文However,whennightbegantofall,shestillfoundnolakeinsight.Soon,a

nabsolutedarknessruledtheforestandawaveofterrorsweptoverher.Herheartpoundingfiercelyandherpalmsweating,aninnervoicet

oldherthatshehadtofindasafeplace.Tiredandterrifiedasshewas,Janestruggledtoherfeet,tryingnottohaveabreakdownb

othphysicallyandmentally.Luckily,itdidn'ttakelongbeforeshefoundacave.Sighingwithrelief,shesensedaglimmerofhopeandfeltasifthecavehadbeencomfor

tingherandsaying,“Comeonin.Youmustbeexhausted!”InwentJane,whoimmediatelywenttosleep.Inherdream,herhusbandkepthercompany.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanew

okeup.Lookingaround,Janewassurethatshewasstilltrappedwithnoonecomingtoherrescue.Suddenly,itoccurredtohertha

tsheshouldfindabigopenareafirst.But,beforeshecouldsuccessfullyfindsuchaplace,sheheardthedeafeningnoisecomingtowardshe

r.Lookingup,Janesawahelicopter.Herheartswelledwithagreatsenseofexcitement.Eagerandexcited,sheflagged

heryellowblouseandyelledatthetopofhervoicesoastoattractattention.Fortunately,shewasfinallyspotted.Thereinthehelicopterwa

sherhusband,whothrewhisarmsaroundJaneimmediatelyhecould,wearinganexpressionofrelief.Itwasatthatmomenttha

ttheydecidednottoquarrelanymorebutlearnedtocompromise.Whatavaluablelessonforthecoupletolearn.参考答案二：However,whennightbegantofall,

shestillfoundnolakeinsight.Janewasextremelytiredandfrightened.Shethoughttoherself,“IfonlyIhadnotquarrelledwithTom.WhereisTom?Hemusthave

madetheemergencycall.WhatIneedisenoughcourage.Theywillfindmeandpickmeup.”Lyingbesidetheriver,shefellasleepverysoon.Suddenly,shehear

dtheshoutsofwolves,whichmadeherscaredtodeath.Aftersheheldherbreathforafewminutes,everythingwasquietagain.Intheterribledarkness

,shesleptagain.ItwasdaybreakwhenJanewokeup.Shecaughtsightofafishermanatadistance,withwhosehelpsheclimbedtoanopenarea.Tohergreat

joy,ahelicopterflewoverheadjustatthatmoment.Thefishermanhelpedflagheryellowblousewildly.Thisdidcatchtherescuers'attention!Janewasrescued.Seein

gTom,shetoldhimhowmuchshemissedhim.Neverwouldtheybeawayfromeachother.Tomgaveherthewarmestandlongesthugshehadeverre

ceived.第二部分：部分答案详解【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇产品类广告。主要介绍了一款名为HotixPro的加热器，它是一种非常小，强大的加热器，比普通加热器消耗的能源少得多。【21题详解】细节

理解题。根据第二段中“Luckily,acompanyhasrecentlyjustdevelopedaproductwhichsavesatonofpowerduringitsoperationandis,aboveall,smartandeas

ytouse!It’scalledHotixProandit’saverysmall,powerfulheaterthatconsumesmuchlessenergythanregularheaters.

”(幸运的是,一家公司最近刚刚开发了一种产品，它在运行过程中节省了大量的电力，最重要的是，智能和易于使用！它被称为HotixPro，是一种非常小，强大的加热器，比普通加热器消耗的能源少得多。)可知，HotixPro的主要优势是它是高效的。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题

。根据HowDoesHotixProWork?中“ThefaninsideHotixProthensuckstheairoutthroughthehotceramicelementanddistributesiteve

nlythroughouttheroom!Itcanheataroomupto250squarefeetandmakeitwarmerinafewminutes,forjustpennies.”(然后,HotixPro内部的风扇通过热陶瓷元件

将空气吸出，并均匀地分布在整个房间！它可以使一个达到250平方英尺的房间几分钟内就会变暖，而成本仅为几分钱)可知，HotixPro通过吸进冷空气，放出热空气让房间变暖。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根

据WhatMakesItSoSpecial?中“Oneoftheamazingfeaturesithasistheprogrammabletimer.Youcanprogramitandwarmupyourbathroombeforeyouwakeup.Also,itsremotecont

rollermakesitveryeasytoadjustthetemperature.Thecompanyalsokeptsafetyinmindinthecreationprocess——theyaddedasensorwhichmakesH

otixProstopcompletelyifitbecomestoohot.”(它的一个神奇功能是可编程计时器。你可以给它编程，在你醒来之前让你的浴室暖和起来。此外，它的遥控器使它很容易调整温度。HotixPro在制作过程中还考虑到了安全问题，他们添加了一个传

感器，如果温度过高，可以让HotixPro完全停止工作)可知，可编程定时器能够在设定的时间打开或者关闭HotixPro。故选C项。【答案】24.A25.C26.C27.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者最喜欢的海滨小镇，作者小时候和父母在此地的回忆，以及四十年后作者和妻子在此

地度假时的心情。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“MumsaidIfellinlovewiththeplaceandinsistedonwavinggoodbyetotheseawhenitwastimetogo.SoIgrewupbelievingBournemouthwasaw

onderfulplace.(妈妈说我爱上了这个地方,每次要走的时候都坚持要向大海挥手告别。)”可知，我很喜欢这个地方，要走的时候我坚持要跟大海告别。我慢慢地长大，但是我一直认为Bournemouth是个美好的地方。由此可以推断出，我对这个地方非常不舍，离

开的时候都很难过。由此可知划线词词义为“难过的”，故选A。来源：高三答案公众号【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Iwasnervous,wonderingifI'dbeabletobringbacktha

tdelightI'dfeltasachild.(很紧张,不知道自己是否能找回儿时的快乐。)”可知，因为我害怕我在这趟旅行中找不到童年时候在那里的快乐，所以我有点紧张。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butaswestepped

intoBoscombeChineGardens,allthenoisefadedaway.Asenseofpeacespreadthroughusaswemeanderedalongthepaths,delightinginthesquirrelsclimbing

upanddownthetreesandthebrightcoloursoftheprettyplants.(但当我们步入BoscombeChineGardens时,所有的噪音都消失了。当我们沿着小路漫步时，一种平静的感觉传遍了我们的全身，松鼠在树上爬上爬下，美丽的植物颜色鲜艳，我们都很高兴

。)”可知，当我们踏入BoscombeChineGardens,感觉很安静,内心变得很平和。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句提到“BournemouthinDorsethasalwaysbeenmyf

avouriteseasidetown.(多塞特郡的伯恩茅斯一直是我最喜欢的海滨小镇。)”,第二段最后一句提到“ButitwasBournemouththatkeptmespellbound,makingmefeellikeachildagain.(但伯恩茅斯让我着迷,让我觉

得自己又回到了童年。)”同时在第三、四段中都提到了作者在伯恩茅斯小镇上度假时开心的状态，由此判断本文讲述了作者和妻子重游了自己童年很喜欢的地方，故选D。【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.B【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团

队根据古代著作《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。28.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Amongthem,well-knownChinesegeographerandwriterLiDaoyuan,intheNorthernWe

iDynasty(386-534),composedhisbookCommentaryontheWaterClassics,afterstudyingtheoriginalliteraryversion,WaterClassics.(其中,中国著名地理学家、作家郦道元在北魏(

386-534)对《水经》原著进行研究后，撰写了《水经注》一书)”可知，《水经注》是基于对之前《水经》一书的研究。故选D项。29.推理判断题。根据第三段中Ancientpeopleknewreallywell

howtoapplythepowerofnaturetotechnicalconsiderations,”Lisaid,givingtheexampleofQianjin’e,oneofthemostfamousancien

twaterconservationprojectsinLuoyang,Henan.(古人十分清楚如何将自然的力量运用到技术中去)故选B项。30.主旨大意题。根据第四段“Still,theprocessofrecre

ationtakesmucheffort.Afterdoingalotoftextanalysisandfieldwork,theteamhasgraduallycreatedthemodelwith3Dmodellingsoftwarebasedonrepeatedde

ductions(推论).(然而,娱乐的过程需要很多努力。经过大量的文本分析和实地调查，团队在反复推演的基础上，用3D建模软件逐步建立模型)”可知，本段主要讲述重建模型的复杂过程。故选D项。31.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段中“Theyhavebeenusingdrawings

oftwareand3Dmodellingtorecreatethewaterwaysituationsonamapbasedonthebookdescription.(他们一直在使用绘图软件和3D建模，在地图

上根据书中的描述重现水道情况)”可知，文章主要讲述复旦大学李晓杰教授及其团队根据《水经注》的描述，使用绘图软件和3D建模重现了水道情况。故B项“古代经典启发现代研究”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。【答案】32.A33.C34.A35

.B【【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了城市快速发展带来了很多问题。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Theyarealarmedthatthedisorderoftheurbanexpansionisrobbingthepopulationofitsbasiche

althandwell-beingthroughenvironmentalpollution,inadequatehousingandtheincreasingnumbersofneighborswh

odonotknowneighbors.(他们感到震惊的是,无序的城市扩张正在通过环境污染、住房不足和越来越多不认识邻居的邻居剥夺人们的基本健康和福祉”；“知第一段主要讲述城市无序发展所造成的问题。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thisopenstructuregreatly

strengthenedcontactbetweenneighbors,encouragedthesharingofresources,andformedcloserelationsbetweenfam

ilies,Becauseofthesecharacteristics,thesestructuresweredescribedas“collectionsofsmallruralvillages”.Untilthemid-1980s,o

nlyafewskyscrapersdisruptedtheharmonyofthelandscape.TodayBeijinghasthelookandfeelofamoderncity,wherethese“smallruralvillages”havebeenreplace

dbytoweringskyscrapers.Thisstrikingchangeisnotlimitedtoouterstructures;ithasalsodramaticallychangedtheclo

senessofhumanrelations.(这种开放的结构极大地加强了邻居之间的联系，鼓励了资源共享，形成了家庭之间的密切关系。由于这些特点，这些建筑被称为“小乡村集合”。直到20世纪80年代中期，只

有少数几座摩天大楼破坏了这里景观的和谐。今天的北京具有现代城市的外观和感觉，这些“小材庄”已经被高耸的摩天大楼所取代。这种惊人的变化不仅限于外部结构；它也极大地改变了人与人之间的亲密关系)”可推知，现在北京人人际关系疏远了，变得孤立了。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中

的“Asthedistancebetweenhomeandtheworkplacehasalsoincreasedconsiderably,workersnowfindthemselvesdevotingwhatwasoncevaluablefamilytimetoe

xhaustingcommutesinovercrowdedbusesorsubways.(由于家和工作地点之间的距离也大大增加，员工们现在发现，他们把曾经宝贵的家庭时间花在了令人精疲力竭的通勤上，挤在拥挤的公交车或地铁里)”可知，物理空间的

隔离很可能导致工人在上班的路上疲惫不堪。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Skyscrapersshouldnotbetheonlyviewpeoplecanseeinacity.Old-fashionedbutun

iquearchitecturereflectshistory,character—eventhecultureofacity.(摩天大楼不应该是人们在城市中看到的唯一风景。老式但独特的建筑反映了一个城市的历史、性格，甚至是文

化)”可推知，作者认为现己代建筑和旧式风格的建筑应该在城市发展过程中共存的。故选B。完形填空41-45ABDCA46-50DBBAC51-55DBCAD【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在父亲的影响下，战胜生活的困难的几件事。41.考查动词

词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说,“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A.complained抱怨;B.announced宣布;C.recalled召回;D.decided决定。上文写父亲教会我

5个词,这一句引出寓意。如果作者抱怨，害怕黑暗，或者如果作者看上去很担心遇见新认识的人。故选A项。42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我抱怨我害怕黑暗，或者我担心遇到新的人，爸爸会说，“站在门房旁边找到自己吧。”A.future未来；B.find让自己

处于某种位置或状态;C.family家庭;D.studio工作室。这里的守门处(porter)指的是心理上的守卫，父亲希望作者遇到困难时要找到自己心理上的守卫。故选B项。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事

情,比如恐惧,但是对真诚,爱和自信说“进来”。A.busy忙的;B.involve参与；C.send发送；D.picture想象。父亲会让作者想象，自己在入口处能够阻止破坏性的事情，例如害怕这种情感。故选D项。44.考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸会让我想象，自己在门口能够阻止破坏性的事情，比如恐惧

，但是对真诚，爱和自信要说“进来吧”。A.so所以；B.and和；C.but但是；D.or或者。表转折，但是却对着真诚，爱和自信说请，这个填空和上半句为转折关系，所以用转折。故选C项。45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个母亲，当我为我的孩子们感到担忧时，我会试着不让担忧进入我的脑海，而是让

我对他们充满信任。A.fill填充；B.change改变;C.read阅读;D.ease放松。由“mymindwithtrustinthem”可知,作者让对他们充满自信。故选A项。46.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当

然，有时候我会忘记那些话。A.eat吃；B.twist扭;C.exchange换;D.forget忘。作者有时候业会忘记那些话。故选D项。47.考查名词词义辨析。句意：1972年，我和我的丈夫菲尔莫尔·克拉克在北好莱坞开了我们自己的旅馆。A.clinic诊所;B.hotel

旅馆;C.laundry洗衣房;D.restaurant餐厅。通过后文的食物，电和雇员出问题，和我换被单推测，作者和丈夫开了他们自己的酒店。故选B项。48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂且要求很高。A.promising有前

途的;B.demanding要求高的;C.convincing有说服力的;D.boring无聊的。由前文“Thiswasanewbusinessventureforus”可知,这对他们来说是一次新的商业冒险,所有要求比预计的要高的多。故选B项。49.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这

对我们来说是一次新的商业冒险，并且比我们当初预计的要更加复杂。A.figured计算;B.confirmed确认;C.deduced推断;D.suggested建议。由“itwasalotmore11andcomplicated”可知,比我们当初计算的要更

加复杂。故选A项。50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:总是出问题。A.sour酸的;B.missing失踪的;C.wrong错的;D.pale苍白的。根据后文“Electricitywentontheblink,foodwasn’tdelivere

d,employeescalledinsick.”可知,停电了,食物没送到,员工打电话请病假，可知开酒店很复杂，总是出问题。故选C项。51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：整整10天，我叠了足够的特大号床单，足可覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。A.serve服

务;B.touch触摸;C.decorate装饰;D.blanket覆盖。此处夸张的手法，作者的特大号床单可以覆盖整个加利福尼亚州。故选D项。52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后就是能源危机。A.credit信用;B.energy能源;C.identity身份;D.family家庭。由下文“Thep

riceofgasolinedoubled”可知,出现了能源危机。故选B项。53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：汽油价格翻了一番，加州的旅游业也下降了。A.ceased停止;B.recovered恢复;C.dro

pped下降;D.boomed繁荣。油价翻倍,加利福尼亚州的旅游业下降。这都是不利的方面。故选C项。54.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：但我及时地控制住它们。A.intime及时；B.onpurpose故意地;C.atrandom任意地;D.bychance偶然。由下文“Istood

inthedoorofmymindandsentfearpacking”可知,作者时地控制住它们。故选A项。55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这几天在酒店，每当害怕来登记时，我就微笑着指着上面写着“没有空房”的牌子。A.split分开;B.shelter掩蔽;C.withdraw撤回；D.regi

ster登记。这道题用了‘双关’的写作手法：一说自己空房，二是说自己不让自己害怕降临；并且旅馆都是要登记的。故选D项。第三部分：听力材料(Text1)W:Let'sgotothetheater.There'sagoodplayTheLateComer.M:I'd

liketo.ButmyuncleiscomingtovisitusandI'vearrangedapartyforhim.He'llcelebratehis50thbirthday.(Text2)M:Idon'tlikethestory.W:NeitherdoI.(Text3)

W:Youseemverytiredlately.M:It'smynewjob.It'shardwork,andthehoursarelong.(Text4)W:Oh,dear.Iwishwehadtakenthelift.M:IfIhadknownitwassofa

rup,Iwouldn'thavesuggestedwalking.(Text5)W:DoyouknowwhatMarylikesdoing?M:Idon'tknow,butshelikesnothingbetter

thantotalkonthetelephonewithherfriends.(Text6)M:Hello,Susan.Haveyouheardaboutthechessmatch?W:Notyet,anythingspecial?M:Well,Isu

pposeyouwouldneverbeabletoguesswhocameoutfirst.W:WasitTom,orGeorge?Thosetwoareverycompetitive.M:I'mafraidyougotthewr

ongones.ThechampionwasMike.Itisarealsurprisetoeverybody.Hebeat12otherplayers,lostonly3,andplayednodraws.W:Mikeisaluckydarkhorse.Ho

waboutTomandGeorge?M:Well,Tomonlyplayedeighth,andGeorgeisbetter.Heplayedfifth.W:Anyway,I'mstillwondering

howMikecouldbesosuccessful.M:Idon'tknoweither.ButIheardthatTomandGeorgeweresufferingfromthefluatthetime.(Text7)M:Itseemst

hatquiteanumberofrestaurantsserveforeignfood.W:Yes,American,FrenchandItalianfoodsarequitepopularinChina.M:MaybeChina'sopeningtotheout

sideworldhashelpedtochangeyourdietandtaste.W:Maybe.Butforeignfoodishighinfat,sugarandsalt.It'snotgoodforpeople'shealth.Arether

eanyChineserestaurantsinyourhometown?M:Plenty.Themealsareverygood.ManywesternerslikeChinesefood.W:MostoftheChinesepeoplelikevegetablesandfru

itbecausethey’rerichinfibreandlowinsugarandfat.Ithinkahealthydietshouldcontainsomefat,somefibreandalittlesal

t.M:You'reright.Westernerseattoomuchfatandsugar,likeyoungChinesepeopletoday.That'swhymanyofthembecomefat.Text8)W:Hi,Gary!Isthisseattaken?M:No,itisn

't.Pleasegorightahead.W:Iwassurprisedtoseethatyou'retakingthisclass.Ididn'tknowyouhadanyinterestinpainting.M:Idon'tknowmu

chaboutitatall,soIthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatotakethiscourse.W:Didyougototheexhibitionlastnight?M:Unfortunately,Icouldn'tmake

it.Theyareopenforonemoreday,soI'mgoingtoseeittonight.Whatdidyouthinkofit?W:Ilovedit.Desiree’spaintingscatchyoureyesimmediately,andthenyour

eyeslockonthem.M:Ican'twaittoseethemmyself.Anddidyousaythepainter'snamewasDesiree?W:Sheonlyusesthatnamewhenshepain

ts.HerrealnameisLisaFrank.Desireereallysoundsmoreexciting,don'tyouthink?M:Itsuredoes.Oh,itlookslikeProfessorBrownishere.I'lltalktoyousomemoreaftercla

ss.(Text9)M:Hi,fancymeetingyouhere.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Ihavebeenawayonholiday.Whatareyoudoinghere,Bob?M:I'mg

oingtobuyanair-conditioner.Thissummerisextremelyhot.Ireallycan'tbearit.W:Youshouldhaveboughtitearlier.M:Why?W:B

ecauseofthehotdays,thereisashortageofair-conditionersnowandmanypeoplearewaitingformoresupplies.M:Isthattrue?W:Yes

.Andtheweatherreportsaysthetemperaturewillbehighertomorrow.M:Mygoodness!Nowonderthepressthesedayshasbeentalkingabo

utElNino.Isitcausedbythat?W:Well,maybe.(Text10)M:David,thisisTim,youroldcollegeroommate.I'mintownforameeting.Iwouldcallbefo

reIcame,butthemeetingwassupposedtolastallday,andIdidn'tthinkI'dhavetimetotalktoyou.Itturaedoutthatthemeetingendedearly.I'mhopi

ngwecouldgettogetherforawhile,butmyplanebacktoColumbusleavesat8:30.Weareallfine.Ellielikeshernewjob.Ourkidsaredoingwe

Hinschool.WearegoingtoItalyonholidaythisyear.I'mlookingforwardtogoingbackthereagain.RememberwhatagreattimewehadwhenyouandIwentin1994

.IhopeIcanfindthatgreatrestaurantupinthehills.Rememberit?Anyway,weareexcitedaboutthetrip.IhopeyouandCatherineareOK.Well,Id

on'tknowwhatelsetosayonthemachine,soIguessI'llhangupnow.I'lltrytogiveyouanothercallfromtheairportbeforeIleave.ReallysorryImissedyou.GivemylovetoCathe

rin.Takecare.Bye!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com