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模拟预测卷05湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题

卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指

定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小

题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ALet’senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmou

se,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays---$50$25(childrenunder6)Weekends-

--$60$30(childrenunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmorea

boutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.——JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetv

oiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.——DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeitwi

thmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalso

doseriouswork.——Nancy1．Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie.A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Chinese2．Fromtheposter,wecankn

owthatthemovielasts________.A．60minutesB．90minutesC．100minutesD．120minutes3．Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A．thedifferentkindsofanimalsB．thefun

nyactorsC．thesweetvoiceD．thebeautifulmusic4．Accordingtotheposter,themoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A．frighteningB．sadC．tru

eD．funnyBAreyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionso

fothershave:sugaraddiction.Addictionmeansusingasubstanceordoinganactivityoverandoveragain,inspiteofitsbadeffects.Playing

computergames,drinking,andeatingarcexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstages(阶段)ofbehavio

rthathappenduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedop

amine(多巴胺).Itisachemicalthatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thedesireremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodybecomesless

sensitive(敏感)totheeffectofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducethepositiveemotions.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsat

isfied,thepersonfeelsbad.Sugaraddictsexperiencebademotionalsymptoms(症状).Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchas

headaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheff

ectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightanddepressionareexamples.Breakingasugaraddictioncanb

echallenging,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday

,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoo

hard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.5.Whatcausespeopletobecomeaddictedtosugar?A.Havingpiecesofchocolateathand.B.Feelingt

heeffectsofdopamine.C.Tastingsugarinregularfoods.D.Experiencingalackofenergy.6.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaypeoplebecomeoverw

eight?A.Instageone.B.Instagetwo.C.Instagethree.D.Instagefour.7.Whatismentionedasapieceofadviceforbreakingasugaraddiction?A.Sleeping

less.B.Eatingsalt.C.Exercisingoften.D.Avoidingsweets.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCompleteGuideToBeatingSugarAddictionB.SugarAddictionIn

ChildrenAndHowToGetOverItC.SugarAddiction:YourFirstStepIsYourFirstCallD.SugarAddiction:AProblemThatMillions

OfPeopleHaveCToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whetherreadingnewsore-books,peoplearespendingmoretimee

yeballing（盯住）screens.Whileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,suchaseyest

rain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesig

nerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandin

gofwrittencontent.Thereadingsystemimprovethereadingprocessbyguidingtheeyesthroughtextwithartificialfixationpoints.Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthe

wordsaredisplayedinbold（粗体）.Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.Yourbraincan“re

ad”fasterthanyoureyes,sobyessentiallyreducingthenumberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpre

servingthefullcontext.Cassuttdiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguagea

ndrealizedhecouldreaditifhesectioneditoff.HeworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoad

justit.Apreliminary（初步的）studywasconductedbytheSwissInstituteInnoSuisee,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatt

hesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD（多动症）provethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.Othe

rpeopledon’tseemtonoticeabigdifferencecomparedtoregulartext.There’salsonoevidencetosuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthanregulartext.Thebestwaytoknow

iftheBionicReaderhelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself.9.WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?A.Topointoutpeople’sreadingproblems.B.Toteachpeopl

enecessaryreadingskills.C.Toreducereaders’screentimeandeyestress.D.Toimprovepeople’sreadingspeedandcomprehension.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphr

ase“artificialfixationpoints”inparagraph2referto?A.Wordsdisplayedincapitalletters.B.Usefulexpressions.C.Difficultsentencesint

hetext.D.Boldletters.11.WhatdosomepeoplewithADHDthinkofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A.Itiscomplex.B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itneedstobeimproved.D.

Ithaslittleeffectonthem.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreadingprojectforADHD.B.Aresearchonlanguagelearning.C.Asystemtohelpw

ithonlinereading.D.Atoolfortreatingreadingdisability第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在

答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Forgivenessisoftenconsideredasanimportantdecisiontoletgooffeelingsofangertowardss

omeonewhoyoubelievehaswrongedyou.Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyoulearnhowtoforgiveyourself.____13____Forgivingyourselfisaboutmorethanjustputtingthe

pastbehindyouandmovingon.Itisaboutacceptingwhathashappened.Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirststeptowardsself-forgiveness.Ifyouhavebee

nmakingexcusesinordertomakethemseemacceptable,itistimetoacceptwhatyouhavedone.____14____Makingacorrectionisa

nimportantpartofforgiveness,evenwhenthepersonyouareforgivingisyourself.Onewaytomovepastyourregretistotakeactiontocorrectyourmist

akes.____15____Forgivingyourselfoftenrequiresfindingawaytolearnfromtheexperienceandmakeanactiveefforttodobetterinthefuture.Remindyourselfofwhatyoule

arnedtoguideyouractionsgoingforward,ratherthanfeelsorryaboutthosepastmistakes.A.MakeacorrectionB.Beawareofothers’feelingsC.Accepttheresultofyouractio

nsD.Learnfromtheexperience第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑Doyoulikegoingforavac

ation?Yes?Butyoucan’tleaveyourstudyorworkwheneveryouwant.____16____,thereisanotherkindofvacation.Itisamental(精神的)vacation.____17____canwehavea

mentalvacation?Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.Readingabookinbedisagreatescapeandcanleaveyoufeelingrelaxed,andreadytofacethethingsthatare

outsideyour____18____door.Yourbedisawarm,comfortableandpeacefulplaceforyou.Gettinglostinagoodbookisa____19____waytoforgetyourproblems.____20_

___isalsoakindofvacation.Tomakeitmoreenjoyable,____21____yougotobedatnight,thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoyedinthepastoraboutthethingsyouw

ant.Don’tthinkaboutbadorunhappythings.Lookoutthewindow.____22____acupofcoffeeortea,closethedoorandtakeam

entalbreak.Make____23____daydreamabit.Youcandoalittlepeoplewatching,andenjoybirds,treesandcloudsforafew____24__

__.Allinall,amentalvacationgivesyouabreakfromworkorstudies,andalsomakesyouforgetyourproblemsforawhile,justlikea______25______vacation.Sonexttime,if

youwanttorelaxbutwithouttimeormoney,pleasetrytheseways.16．A．ClearlyB．CertainlyC．FinallyD．Luckily17．A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．Why18．A．kitchenB．bedroo

mC．playroomD．washroom19．A．fantasticB．necessaryC．personalD．confident20．A．CookingB．SingingC．SleepingD．Walk

ing21．A．beforeB．untilC．becauseD．if22．A．ShareB．TouchC．RefuseD．Get23．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself24．A．minutesB．hoursC．daysD．months25．A．fun

nyB．creativeC．trueD．meaningful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Theguzhengisoneofthe26(popular)instrumentsinChina.Ithas27historyofmorethan2,500y

ears.Theearliestrecordsoftheguzheng28(find)intheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).Themusicalinstrumentlaterbecamea29(wide)

playedinstrumentinChinaandfounditswaytoothercountries.Inthe1950sand1960s,theguzhengandanumberofothertraditionalChineseinstr

umentsexperiencedamajoroverhaul(改造)toexpandtheirsoundrangeandimprovetheirexpressiveness.Theredesignoft

heguzhengwasledbyProfessorWangXunzhifromtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.30thehelpofhisstudents,herecordedalargenumberoftraditionalg

uzhengmusic.Wangspentafewyears31(design)thenewguzhengandcompleteditin1958.Thenewinstrument32iscommonlyusedt

odayis160centimeterslongandhas21strings(弦).Themostimportantchangeisthenewsetofstringsthataremadeofsteelcoatedwithn

ylon.Thisallowstheinstrument33(produce)agreatersoundsimilarto34ofapiano.Mostguzheng35(performer)usethiskindtoday.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分3

0分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。36.Chineseteacultureisdividedintofourpartsthatshowtheoriginofit,t

hephilosophy(哲学)behindit,theconnectionswithotherculturesanditsmoderndevelopment.TheoriginisoftenconnectedwiththestoryofShennongwhoissaidtohavedisc

overedthemedicinaluseoftealeavesinancienttimes.37.Drinkingteaincludesmorethanjustpreparationandbeautifu

lteaset,andalsoshowsthephilosophyofhowtheChinesegetalongwiththeoutsideworld.TheancientChineseusedthewordchadao,thewayofteatohonortheird

reamoflivinganhonorablelife,and38.与自然和世界保持良好的关系.Inhistory,manyemperorswereteaaddicts.OvertenteahouseswerebuiltinBeijingbyE

mperorQianlong,adie-hardtealover.39.茶馆是不同文化的混合.Italsoshowstheopennessandtolerance(包容)ofhighlycivilizedChineseculture.A

sforteaculture,wecanseethedevelopmentofChinesecultureiscolorfulandtolerant.Apartfromtheteasetsandpaintings,tensofteabricksofdi

fferentsizesandshapesmadeindifferentplacesduringtheQingDynastyareonshow.40.Peoplecansitinamodernteahouse,examinedifferentkindsofleavesandfi

nally,haveacup.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）请你以“MyFavoriteChineseFestival”为题，写一篇英语作文，畅谈中国传统佳节，弘扬中华传统文化。1.内容提示：（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，如名称、时间等

；（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式，如食物、活动等；（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。2.写作要求：（1）内容包含以上要点，词数80—100；（2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（3）文中不得出

现真实姓名、校名和地名。