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模拟预测卷05湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用

2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3

.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷

和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ALet’senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephan

ttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays---$50$25(ch

ildrenunder6)Weekends---$60$30(childrenunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearn

edmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.——JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthison

eissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.——DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttos

eeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthat

smallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.——Nancy1．Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie.A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Chinese2．Fromthepo

ster,wecanknowthatthemovielasts________.A．60minutesB．90minutesC．100minutesD．120minutes3．Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof________.A．th

edifferentkindsofanimalsB．thefunnyactorsC．thesweetvoiceD．thebeautifulmusic4．Accordingtotheposter,themoviemostprobablytellsa________sto

ry.A．frighteningB．sadC．trueD．funnyBAreyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyou

rsweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.Addictionmeansusingasubstanceordoinganactivityoverandoveragain,inspiteofitsba

deffects.Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingarcexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Ther

earefourstages(阶段)ofbehaviorthathappenduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbec

ausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itisachemicalthatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thedesireremain

sandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodybecomeslesssensitive(敏感)totheeffectofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoe

atmoresugartoproducethepositiveemotions.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbad.Sugaraddictsexperiencebademotionalsymptoms(症

状).Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.

Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightanddepressionareexamples.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbechallenging

,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsa

day,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeo

pletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.5.Whatcausespeoplet

obecomeaddictedtosugar?A.Havingpiecesofchocolateathand.B.Feelingtheeffectsofdopamine.C.Tastingsugarinregularfoods.D.Experiencingalackofenergy

.6.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaypeoplebecomeoverweight?A.Instageone.B.Instagetwo.C.Instagethree.D.Instagefour.7.Whatismentionedasapieceofadvic

eforbreakingasugaraddiction?A.Sleepingless.B.Eatingsalt.C.Exercisingoften.D.Avoidingsweets.8.Whatisth

ebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCompleteGuideToBeatingSugarAddictionB.SugarAddictionInChildrenAndHowToGetOver

ItC.SugarAddiction:YourFirstStepIsYourFirstCallD.SugarAddiction:AProblemThatMillionsOfPeopleHaveCToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whethe

rreadingnewsore-books,peoplearespendingmoretimeeyeballing（盯住）screens.Whileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeople,therea

resomedisadvantagestoo,suchaseyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwiss

typographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteron

lineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.Thereadingsystemimprovethereadingprocessbyguidingtheeyesthr

oughtextwithartificialfixationpoints.Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold（粗体）.Asaresult,ther

eaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.Yourbraincan“read”fasterthanyoureyes,sobyessentiallyreducingthe

numberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpreservingthefullcontext.Cassuttdiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesignin

gabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditifhesectioneditoff.HeworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandi

sstillworkingtoadjustit.Apreliminary（初步的）studywasconductedbytheSwissInstituteInnoSuisee,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatt

hesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD（多动症）provethatBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.Otherpeopledon’tseemtonotic

eabigdifferencecomparedtoregulartext.There’salsonoevidencetosuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthanregula

rtext.ThebestwaytoknowiftheBionicReaderhelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself.9.WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?A.Topointoutpeople’sr

eadingproblems.B.Toteachpeoplenecessaryreadingskills.C.Toreducereaders’screentimeandeyestress.D.Toimprovepeople’sreadingspeedandcompre

hension.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“artificialfixationpoints”inparagraph2referto?A.Wordsdisplayedincapitalletters.B.Usefulexpressions.C.

Difficultsentencesinthetext.D.Boldletters.11.WhatdosomepeoplewithADHDthinkofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A.Itiscomplex.B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itne

edstobeimproved.D.Ithaslittleeffectonthem.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AreadingprojectforADHD.B.Aresearchonlanguagelearning.C.Asystemtohelpwithonl

inereading.D.Atoolfortreatingreadingdisability第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B

、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Forgivenessisoftenconsideredasanimportantdecisiontoletgooffeel

ingsofangertowardssomeonewhoyoubelievehaswrongedyou.Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyoulearnhowtoforgiveyourself.____13____Forgivingyourselfisaboutmor

ethanjustputtingthepastbehindyouandmovingon.Itisaboutacceptingwhathashappened.Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirst

steptowardsself-forgiveness.Ifyouhavebeenmakingexcusesinordertomakethemseemacceptable,itistimetoacceptwhatyouhavedone.____14____Makingacorr

ectionisanimportantpartofforgiveness,evenwhenthepersonyouareforgivingisyourself.Onewaytomovepastyourr

egretistotakeactiontocorrectyourmistakes.____15____Forgivingyourselfoftenrequiresfindingawaytolearnfromtheexperienceandmake

anactiveefforttodobetterinthefuture.Remindyourselfofwhatyoulearnedtoguideyouractionsgoingforward,ratherthanfeelsorryabouttho

sepastmistakes.A.MakeacorrectionB.Beawareofothers’feelingsC.AccepttheresultofyouractionsD.Learnfromtheexperience第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空

（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑Doyoulikegoingforavacation?Yes?Butyoucan’t

leaveyourstudyorworkwheneveryouwant.____16____,thereisanotherkindofvacation.Itisamental(精神的)vacation.____17____canwehaveamen

talvacation?Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.Readingabookinbedisagreatescapeandcanleaveyoufeelingrelaxed,andreadytofacethethingsthatareout

sideyour____18____door.Yourbedisawarm,comfortableandpeacefulplaceforyou.Gettinglostinagoodbookisa____19____waytoforgety

ourproblems.____20____isalsoakindofvacation.Tomakeitmoreenjoyable,____21____yougotobedatnight,thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoyedinthepastoraboutt

hethingsyouwant.Don’tthinkaboutbadorunhappythings.Lookoutthewindow.____22____acupofcoffeeortea,closethedoorandtakeamentalbreak.Make____23____daydream

abit.Youcandoalittlepeoplewatching,andenjoybirds,treesandcloudsforafew____24____.Allinall,amentalvacationgivesyo

uabreakfromworkorstudies,andalsomakesyouforgetyourproblemsforawhile,justlikea______25______vacation.Sonexttime,ifyouwanttorelaxbutwithou

ttimeormoney,pleasetrytheseways.16．A．ClearlyB．CertainlyC．FinallyD．Luckily17．A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．Why1

8．A．kitchenB．bedroomC．playroomD．washroom19．A．fantasticB．necessaryC．personalD．confident20．A．CookingB．SingingC．SleepingD．Walki

ng21．A．beforeB．untilC．becauseD．if22．A．ShareB．TouchC．RefuseD．Get23．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself24．A．minutesB．hoursC．daysD．months25．A．funn

yB．creativeC．trueD．meaningful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Theguzhengisoneofthe26(popular)instrumentsinChina.Ithas27historyo

fmorethan2,500years.Theearliestrecordsoftheguzheng28(find)intheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).Themusicalinstrumentlaterbecamea29(wide)playedinstrum

entinChinaandfounditswaytoothercountries.Inthe1950sand1960s,theguzhengandanumberofothertraditionalChineseinstru

mentsexperiencedamajoroverhaul(改造)toexpandtheirsoundrangeandimprovetheirexpressiveness.TheredesignoftheguzhengwasledbyProfessorW

angXunzhifromtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.30thehelpofhisstudents,herecordedalargenumberoftraditionalguzhe

ngmusic.Wangspentafewyears31(design)thenewguzhengandcompleteditin1958.Thenewinstrument32iscommonlyusedtodayis160centimeterslongandhas21strin

gs(弦).Themostimportantchangeisthenewsetofstringsthataremadeofsteelcoatedwithnylon.Thisallowstheinstrument33(produce)agreatersoundsimilarto34ofa

piano.Mostguzheng35(performer)usethiskindtoday.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题

卡上。36.Chineseteacultureisdividedintofourpartsthatshowtheoriginofit,thephilosophy(哲学)behindit,theconnectionswithotherculturesanditsmoder

ndevelopment.TheoriginisoftenconnectedwiththestoryofShennongwhoissaidtohavediscoveredthemedicinaluseoftealeavesinancienttimes.37.Drinki

ngteaincludesmorethanjustpreparationandbeautifulteaset,andalsoshowsthephilosophyofhowtheChinesegetalongwi

ththeoutsideworld.TheancientChineseusedthewordchadao,thewayofteatohonortheirdreamoflivinganhonorablelife,and38.与自然和世界保

持良好的关系.Inhistory,manyemperorswereteaaddicts.OvertenteahouseswerebuiltinBeijingbyEmperorQianlong,adie-hardtealover.39.茶馆是不同文化的混合.

Italsoshowstheopennessandtolerance(包容)ofhighlycivilizedChineseculture.Asforteaculture,wecanseethedevelopmentofChinesecultureiscolorfulandtol

erant.Apartfromtheteasetsandpaintings,tensofteabricksofdifferentsizesandshapesmadeindifferentplacesduringtheQingDynastyareonshow.40.Peop

lecansitinamodernteahouse,examinedifferentkindsofleavesandfinally,haveacup.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）请你以“MyFavoriteChi

neseFestival”为题，写一篇英语作文，畅谈中国传统佳节，弘扬中华传统文化。1.内容提示：（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，如名称、时间等；（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式，如食物、活动等；（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱

它的原因。2.写作要求：（1）内容包含以上要点，词数80—100；（2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。