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模拟预测卷05湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试

卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用

黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分

）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ALet’senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,a

nimalslivehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays---$50$25(childrenunder6)Weekends---$60$30(ch

ildrenunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreabou

tanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.——JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthison

eissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.——DavidThismovieissow

ellmade.Iwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmall

animalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.——Nancy1．Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie.A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Chinese2．Fromthepost

er,wecanknowthatthemovielasts________.A．60minutesB．90minutesC．100minutesD．120minutes3．Johnlikesthismoviebe

causeof________.A．thedifferentkindsofanimalsB．thefunnyactorsC．thesweetvoiceD．thebeautifulmusic4．Accordingtotheposter,themoviemostprobabl

ytellsa________story.A．frighteningB．sadC．trueD．funnyBAreyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsabarofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywitho

utyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:sugaraddiction.Addictionmeansusingasubstan

ceordoinganactivityoverandoveragain,inspiteofitsbadeffects.Playingcomputergames,drinking,andeatingarcexamplesofactivitiesthatca

ndevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstages(阶段)ofbehaviorthathappenduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomet

hingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺).Itisachemicalthatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenafte

rsugarhasbeeneaten,thedesireremainsandgrows.Thisisbecausethebodybecomeslesssensitive(敏感)totheeffectofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartopr

oducethepositiveemotions.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnotsatisfied,thepersonfeelsbad.Sugaraddictsexperiencebademotionalsymptoms(症状).The

yalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.Overtime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhe

ntheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightanddepressionareexamples.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbechal

lenging,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprobablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughslee

p,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnacks.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatswee

ts.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.5.Whatcausespeopletobecomeaddictedtosugar?A.Havingpiecesofchocolateathand.B.Fe

elingtheeffectsofdopamine.C.Tastingsugarinregularfoods.D.Experiencingalackofenergy.6.Inwhichstageofasugaraddiction

maypeoplebecomeoverweight?A.Instageone.B.Instagetwo.C.Instagethree.D.Instagefour.7.Whatismentionedasapieceofadvi

ceforbreakingasugaraddiction?A.Sleepingless.B.Eatingsalt.C.Exercisingoften.D.Avoidingsweets.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCompleteGuideToBeat

ingSugarAddictionB.SugarAddictionInChildrenAndHowToGetOverItC.SugarAddiction:YourFirstStepIsYourFirstC

allD.SugarAddiction:AProblemThatMillionsOfPeopleHaveCToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingonline.Whetherreadingnewsore-boo

ks,peoplearespendingmoretimeeyeballing（盯住）screens.Whileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeople,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,sucha

seyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,BionicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,ca

nhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteronlineanddevelopamorein-de

pthunderstandingofwrittencontent.Thereadingsystemimprovethereadingprocessbyguidingtheeyesthroughtextwithartificialfixationpoints.Tomakeitshort:

somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold（粗体）.Asaresult,thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.Yourbrainc

an“read”fasterthanyoureyes,sobyessentiallyreducingthenumberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpreservingthe

fullcontext.Cassuttdiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreadi

tifhesectioneditoff.HeworkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoadjustit.Apreliminary（初步的）studywasconducte

dbytheSwissInstituteInnoSuisee,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD（多动症）provetha

tBionicReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.Otherpeopledon’tseemtonoticeabigdifferencecomparedtoregulartext.There’salsonoevidencet

osuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthanregulartext.ThebestwaytoknowiftheBionicReaderhelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself.9.

WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?A.Topointoutpeople’sreadingproblems.B.Toteachpeoplenecessaryreadingskills.C.Toreducereaders’sc

reentimeandeyestress.D.Toimprovepeople’sreadingspeedandcomprehension.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“artificialfixationpoints”inparagraph2referto

?A.Wordsdisplayedincapitalletters.B.Usefulexpressions.C.Difficultsentencesinthetext.D.Boldletters.11.WhatdosomepeoplewithADHDthinkofthe

systemaccordingtothetext?A.Itiscomplex.B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itneedstobeimproved.D.Ithaslittleeffectonthem.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areadingpro

jectforADHD.B.Aresearchonlanguagelearning.C.Asystemtohelpwithonlinereading.D.Atoolfortreatingreadingdisability第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面

文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Forgivenessisoftenconsideredasanim

portantdecisiontoletgooffeelingsofangertowardssomeonewhoyoubelievehaswrongedyou.Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyoulearnhowtoforgiveyour

self.____13____Forgivingyourselfisaboutmorethanjustputtingthepastbehindyouandmovingon.Itisaboutacceptingwhath

ashappened.Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirststeptowardsself-forgiveness.Ifyouhavebeenmakingexcuse

sinordertomakethemseemacceptable,itistimetoacceptwhatyouhavedone.____14____Makingacorrectionisanimportantpartofforgiveness,evenwhenth

epersonyouareforgivingisyourself.Onewaytomovepastyourregretistotakeactiontocorrectyourmistakes.____15____Forgivingyo

urselfoftenrequiresfindingawaytolearnfromtheexperienceandmakeanactiveefforttodobetterinthefuture.Remindyourselfofwh

atyoulearnedtoguideyouractionsgoingforward,ratherthanfeelsorryaboutthosepastmistakes.A.MakeacorrectionB.Beawareofothers’feelingsC.Accept

theresultofyouractionsD.Learnfromtheexperience第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑Doyouli

kegoingforavacation?Yes?Butyoucan’tleaveyourstudyorworkwheneveryouwant.____16____,thereisanotherkindofvacation.Itisam

ental(精神的)vacation.____17____canwehaveamentalvacation?Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.Readingabookinbedisagreatescapeandcanleaveyoufeelingrela

xed,andreadytofacethethingsthatareoutsideyour____18____door.Yourbedisawarm,comfortableandpeacefulplaceforyou.Gettinglostinagood

bookisa____19____waytoforgetyourproblems.____20____isalsoakindofvacation.Tomakeitmoreenjoyable,____21____yougotobedatnight,thinkaboutthethingsyo

uenjoyedinthepastoraboutthethingsyouwant.Don’tthinkaboutbadorunhappythings.Lookoutthewindow.____22____acupofcoffeeortea,closethedoorandtakeamentalbre

ak.Make____23____daydreamabit.Youcandoalittlepeoplewatching,andenjoybirds,treesandcloudsforafew____24____.Allinall,amentalvacationgivesyouabreak

fromworkorstudies,andalsomakesyouforgetyourproblemsforawhile,justlikea______25______vacation.Sonexttime,ifyouwanttorelaxbutwithouttimeormoney,please

trytheseways.16．A．ClearlyB．CertainlyC．FinallyD．Luckily17．A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．Why18．A．kitchenB．bedroomC．playroomD．washroom19．A．fant

asticB．necessaryC．personalD．confident20．A．CookingB．SingingC．SleepingD．Walking21．A．beforeB．untilC．becauseD．if22．A．

ShareB．TouchC．RefuseD．Get23．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself24．A．minutesB．hoursC．daysD．months25．A．funnyB．creativeC．tru

eD．meaningful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Theguzhengisoneofthe26(popular)instrumentsinChina.Ithas27history

ofmorethan2,500years.Theearliestrecordsoftheguzheng28(find)intheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).Themusicalinstrumentlaterb

ecamea29(wide)playedinstrumentinChinaandfounditswaytoothercountries.Inthe1950sand1960s,theguzhengandanumber

ofothertraditionalChineseinstrumentsexperiencedamajoroverhaul(改造)toexpandtheirsoundrangeandimprovetheirexpressiveness.Th

eredesignoftheguzhengwasledbyProfessorWangXunzhifromtheShanghaiConservatoryofMusic.30thehelpofhisstudents,herecordedalargenumberoftradi

tionalguzhengmusic.Wangspentafewyears31(design)thenewguzhengandcompleteditin1958.Thenewinstrument32iscommonlyusedtodayis160centimetersl

ongandhas21strings(弦).Themostimportantchangeisthenewsetofstringsthataremadeofsteelcoatedwithnylon.Thisallowstheinstrument33(produ

ce)agreatersoundsimilarto34ofapiano.Mostguzheng35(performer)usethiskindtoday.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成

汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。36.Chineseteacultureisdividedintofourpartsthatshowtheoriginofit,thephilosophy(哲学)behindit,theconnectionswithothercult

uresanditsmoderndevelopment.TheoriginisoftenconnectedwiththestoryofShennongwhoissaidtohavediscoveredthemedicinaluseoftealeavesi

nancienttimes.37.Drinkingteaincludesmorethanjustpreparationandbeautifulteaset,andalsoshowsthephilosophyofhowtheChinesegetalongwiththeouts

ideworld.TheancientChineseusedthewordchadao,thewayofteatohonortheirdreamoflivinganhonorablelife,and38.与自然和世界保持良好的关系.Inhistory,manyemper

orswereteaaddicts.OvertenteahouseswerebuiltinBeijingbyEmperorQianlong,adie-hardtealover.39.茶馆是不同文化的混合.Italso

showstheopennessandtolerance(包容)ofhighlycivilizedChineseculture.Asforteaculture,wecanseethedevelopmento

fChinesecultureiscolorfulandtolerant.Apartfromtheteasetsandpaintings,tensofteabricksofdifferentsizesandshapesmadeindifferentplacesduringtheQi

ngDynastyareonshow.40.Peoplecansitinamodernteahouse,examinedifferentkindsofleavesandfinally,haveacup.第二节情景作文（

共1小题，满分20分）请你以“MyFavoriteChineseFestival”为题，写一篇英语作文，畅谈中国传统佳节，弘扬中华传统文化。1.内容提示：（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，如名称、时间等；（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式，如食物、活动

等；（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。2.写作要求：（1）内容包含以上要点，词数80—100；（2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。