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模拟预测卷05湖南省高二学业水平合格性考试英语本试卷共41小题，满分100分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形

码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案

必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案:不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分）第一

节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑ALet’senjoyamovie!ZootopiaFromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalsliv

ehappilytogetherinDisney’sZootopia.Language:EnglishRunningTime:1Hourand30MinutesPrice:Weekdays---$50$25(childrenunder6)Weeke

nds---$60$30(childrenunder6)I’veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Thereare64kindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie

,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.——JohnIhaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprising

lyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn’thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.——DavidThismovieissowellmade.Iwenttoseeit

withmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthat

smallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.——Nancy1．Thepostershowsthat________isspokeninthemovie.A．JapaneseB．FrenchC．EnglishD．Chinese2．

Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts________.A．60minutesB．90minutesC．100minutesD．120minutes3．Johnlikesthismovie

becauseof________.A．thedifferentkindsofanimalsB．thefunnyactorsC．thesweetvoiceD．thebeautifulmusic4．Accor

dingtotheposter,themoviemostprobablytellsa________story.A．frighteningB．sadC．trueD．funnyBAreyouthekindofpersonwhoalwayskeepsaba

rofchocolatenearby?Perhapsyoufeelweakorsleepywithoutyoursweets.Ifso,youmayhaveaproblemthatmillionsofothershave:su

garaddiction.Addictionmeansusingasubstanceordoinganactivityoverandoveragain,inspiteofitsbadeffects.Playingco

mputergames,drinking,andeatingarcexamplesofactivitiesthatcandevelopintoaddictions.Therearefourstages(阶段)ofb

ehaviorthathappenduringasugaraddiction.Stageonebeginswithastrongwishforsomethingsweet.Thishappensbecausesugarcausesthebodytoproducedopamine(多巴胺)

.Itisachemicalthatcreatesfeelingsofhappiness.Instagetwo,evenaftersugarhasbeeneaten,thedesireremainsandgrows.Thisisbecause

thebodybecomeslesssensitive(敏感)totheeffectofsugarovertime.So,itisnecessarytoeatmoresugartoproducethepositiveemotions.Instagethree,whenasugarneedisnot

satisfied,thepersonfeelsbad.Sugaraddictsexperiencebademotionalsymptoms(症状).Theyalsofeelphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadaches,sleepiness,andlackofenergy.O

vertime,asugaraddictionwillreachstagefour.Thisiswhentheworsthealtheffectsofsugaraddictioncanbeseen.Unhealthybodyweightan

ddepressionareexamples.Breakingasugaraddictioncanbechallenging,butitisimportantforyourhealth.Thereareafewthingstokeepinmind.It’ssimpleadviceyouprob

ablyhaveheardbefore.Eatthreemealsaday,getenoughsleep,andexerciseoften.Choosehealthysweets,likefruit,andavoidsaltysnack

s.Theseusuallycausepeopletowanttoeatsweets.Don’tpushyourselftoohard.Rememberthatlifestylechangeshappenslowly.5.Whatcausespeopletobecomeaddi

ctedtosugar?A.Havingpiecesofchocolateathand.B.Feelingtheeffectsofdopamine.C.Tastingsugarinregularfoods.D.Experiencingalacko

fenergy.6.Inwhichstageofasugaraddictionmaypeoplebecomeoverweight?A.Instageone.B.Instagetwo.C.Instagethree.D.Instagefour.7.W

hatismentionedasapieceofadviceforbreakingasugaraddiction?A.Sleepingless.B.Eatingsalt.C.Exercisingoften.D.Avoidings

weets.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCompleteGuideToBeatingSugarAddictionB.SugarAddictionInChildrenAndHowToGetOverItC.Sug

arAddiction:YourFirstStepIsYourFirstCallD.SugarAddiction:AProblemThatMillionsOfPeopleHaveCToday,manypeoplespendalotoftimereadingon

line.Whetherreadingnewsore-books,peoplearespendingmoretimeeyeballing（盯住）screens.Whileonlinereadingopensupagreatdealofknowledgetopeopl

e,therearesomedisadvantagestoo,suchaseyestrain,headaches,aswellasdifficultyinfocusingonthetext.Nowanewreadingsystem,Bio

nicReading,developedbySwisstypographicdesignerRenatoCasutt,canhelppeopleovercometheseissues,andmostimportantly,itaimstohelppeoplereadfasteron

lineanddevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofwrittencontent.Thereadingsystemimprovethereadingprocessbyguidingtheeye

sthroughtextwithartificialfixationpoints.Tomakeitshort:somepartsofthewordsaredisplayedinbold（粗体）.Asaresult,

thereaderonlyfocusesonthehighlightedlettersandletsthebraincentercompletetherest.Yourbraincan“read”fasterth

anyoureyes,sobyessentiallyreducingthenumberoflettersyoureyeneedstolookat,youcanreadfasterwhilestillpreservingthefullcontext.Cassu

ttdiscoveredthesystembyaccident.Hewasworkingondesigningabookinaforeignlanguageandrealizedhecouldreaditifhesectioneditoff.Hew

orkedforsixyearstodevelopBionicReadingandisstillworkingtoadjustit.Apreliminary（初步的）studywasconductedbytheSwissInsti

tuteInnoSuisee,butmoreresearchisneededbeforeitcanbedefinitivelyshownthatthesystemimprovesreading.SomepeoplewithADHD（多动症）provethatBion

icReadinghelpedthemfocusandcomprehendwhattheyarereading.Otherpeopledon’tseemtonoticeabigdifferencecomparedtoregulartext.The

re’salsonoevidencetosuggestBionicReadingisanybetterthanregulartext.ThebestwaytoknowiftheBionicReaderhelpsyoureadbetteronlineistotryityourself

.9.WhatisthemainpurposeofBionicReading?A.Topointoutpeople’sreadingproblems.B.Toteachpeoplenecessaryreadingskills.C.Toreducereaders’screentimeandeyes

tress.D.Toimprovepeople’sreadingspeedandcomprehension.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“artificialfixationpoints”inparagraph2referto?A.Wordsdispla

yedincapitalletters.B.Usefulexpressions.C.Difficultsentencesinthetext.D.Boldletters.11.WhatdosomepeoplewithADHDthinkofthesystemaccordingtothetext?A.I

tiscomplex.B.Itcanbebeneficial.C.Itneedstobeimproved.D.Ithaslittleeffectonthem.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Areadingprojectfor

ADHD.B.Aresearchonlanguagelearning.C.Asystemtohelpwithonlinereading.D.Atoolfortreatingreadingdisability

第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有三处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题，请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相对应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Forgi

venessisoftenconsideredasanimportantdecisiontoletgooffeelingsofangertowardssomeonewhoyoubelievehaswrongedyou.Thefollowingstepsmayhelpyoulea

rnhowtoforgiveyourself.____13____Forgivingyourselfisaboutmorethanjustputtingthepastbehindyouandmovingon.Itisabo

utacceptingwhathashappened.Facingwhatyouhavedoneorwhathashappenedisthefirststeptowardsself-forgivene

ss.Ifyouhavebeenmakingexcusesinordertomakethemseemacceptable,itistimetoacceptwhatyouhavedone.____14____Makin

gacorrectionisanimportantpartofforgiveness,evenwhenthepersonyouareforgivingisyourself.Onewaytomovepastyourregretistotakeacti

ontocorrectyourmistakes.____15____Forgivingyourselfoftenrequiresfindingawaytolearnfromtheexperienceandmakeanactiveefforttodobetterinthefuture

.Remindyourselfofwhatyoulearnedtoguideyouractionsgoingforward,ratherthanfeelsorryaboutthosepastmistakes.A.MakeacorrectionB.

Beawareofothers’feelingsC.AccepttheresultofyouractionsD.Learnfromtheexperience第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大

意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑Doyoulikegoingforavacation?Yes?Butyoucan’tleaveyourstudyorworkwheneveryouwant.____16____,thereisanotherkindofvac

ation.Itisamental(精神的)vacation.____17____canwehaveamentalvacation?Itisnotdifficultatall.Herearesomeways.Readingabookinbedisagreatescapeandcanleavey

oufeelingrelaxed,andreadytofacethethingsthatareoutsideyour____18____door.Yourbedisawarm,comfortableandpeacefulplaceforyou

.Gettinglostinagoodbookisa____19____waytoforgetyourproblems.____20____isalsoakindofvacation.Tomakeitmoreenjoyable,____21____yougotobedatnigh

t,thinkaboutthethingsyouenjoyedinthepastoraboutthethingsyouwant.Don’tthinkaboutbadorunhappythings.Lookoutthew

indow.____22____acupofcoffeeortea,closethedoorandtakeamentalbreak.Make____23____daydreamabit.Youcandoalittle

peoplewatching,andenjoybirds,treesandcloudsforafew____24____.Allinall,amentalvacationgivesyouabreakfromworkorstudies,andalsomakesyouforgetyo

urproblemsforawhile,justlikea______25______vacation.Sonexttime,ifyouwanttorelaxbutwithouttimeormoney,pleasetrytheseways.16．A．ClearlyB．C

ertainlyC．FinallyD．Luckily17．A．HowB．WhenC．WhereD．Why18．A．kitchenB．bedroomC．playroomD．washroom19．A．fantasticB．ne

cessaryC．personalD．confident20．A．CookingB．SingingC．SleepingD．Walking21．A．beforeB．untilC．becauseD．if22．A．ShareB．TouchC．

RefuseD．Get23．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．herself24．A．minutesB．hoursC．daysD．months25．A．funnyB．creativeC．trueD．meaning

ful第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Theguzhengisoneofthe26(popular)instrumentsinChina.Ithas27historyofmorethan2,500years.Theearliestrecordsoftheguzheng28

(find)intheWarringStatesPeriod(战国时期).Themusicalinstrumentlaterbecamea29(wide)playedinstrumentinChinaandfounditswaytoothercou

ntries.Inthe1950sand1960s,theguzhengandanumberofothertraditionalChineseinstrumentsexperiencedamajoroverhaul(改造)toexpandtheirs

oundrangeandimprovetheirexpressiveness.TheredesignoftheguzhengwasledbyProfessorWangXunzhifromtheShanghaiConservatoryof

Music.30thehelpofhisstudents,herecordedalargenumberoftraditionalguzhengmusic.Wangspentafewyears31(design)thenewguzhengandcompleteditin1958.Thenew

instrument32iscommonlyusedtodayis160centimeterslongandhas21strings(弦).Themostimportantchangeisthenewsetofstringsthataremadeo

fsteelcoatedwithnylon.Thisallowstheinstrument33(produce)agreatersoundsimilarto34ofapiano.Mostguzheng35(performer)us

ethiskindtoday.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。36.Chineseteacultureisdi

videdintofourpartsthatshowtheoriginofit,thephilosophy(哲学)behindit,theconnectionswithotherculturesanditsmoderndeve

lopment.TheoriginisoftenconnectedwiththestoryofShennongwhoissaidtohavediscoveredthemedicinaluseoftealeavesinanc

ienttimes.37.Drinkingteaincludesmorethanjustpreparationandbeautifulteaset,andalsoshowsthephilosophyofhow

theChinesegetalongwiththeoutsideworld.TheancientChineseusedthewordchadao,thewayofteatohonortheirdreamoflivinganhonorablel

ife,and38.与自然和世界保持良好的关系.Inhistory,manyemperorswereteaaddicts.OvertenteahouseswerebuiltinBeijingbyEmperorQianlong

,adie-hardtealover.39.茶馆是不同文化的混合.Italsoshowstheopennessandtolerance(包容)ofhighlycivilizedChineseculture.Asforteacult

ure,wecanseethedevelopmentofChinesecultureiscolorfulandtolerant.Apartfromtheteasetsandpaintings,tenso

fteabricksofdifferentsizesandshapesmadeindifferentplacesduringtheQingDynastyareonshow.40.Peoplecansitinamodernteahouse,examin

edifferentkindsofleavesandfinally,haveacup.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分）请你以“MyFavoriteChineseFestival”为题，写一篇英语作文，畅谈中国传统佳节，弘扬中华传统文化。1.内容提示：（1）简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，如名

称、时间等；（2）讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式，如食物、活动等；（3）说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。2.写作要求：（1）内容包含以上要点，词数80—100；（2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名

和地名。