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Z20名校联盟2021届高三第一次联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后．你都有

10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:35B:9:20.C:9:052.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.3.Whatdoest

hemanwanttobuy?A.Acar.B.Anapartment.C.Anecklace.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Ihewomancantrycookingthisterm.B.Cookingistime-consuming.C.

Nextterm'sscheduleislighterthanthisterm’s5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewdrug?A.IneffectiveB.Useful.C.Successful第二节（共15小题；每小、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthemanseeTheDarkN

ight?A.Hecan’tgettheticket.B.Heisnotinterestedinit.C.Hethinksittoohorrible.7.Wherewillthespeakersgotoseeamovie?A.TotheCentr

alTheaterB.TotheRedStarCinemaC.TotheSunshineMovieHouse听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomputer.B.Ajob.C.

Anarticle.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcomputer.B.Sheisaquicklearner.C.Sheisconfident.听第8段材料．回答第10至12题。10.Howlongwillthem

anbeaway?A.4days.B.6days.C.8days.11.Whereisthemannow?A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.12.Howwillthemanpay?A.Byche

queB.IncashC.Bycard听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhoneymoon?A.Shewascaughtinbadweather.B.Shedidn’ttakeanypictures.C.Shespen

talotoftimequeuing.14.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?A.InBali.B.InFlorida.C.InSwitzerland.15.Whatdidthe

mandoduringhisholidays?A.Hewentdiving.B.Heplayedbeachvolleyball.C.Hesunbathedonthebeaches.16.Whatdoestheman

askthewomantodo?A.Teachhimtoski.B.SpendChristmaswithhisfamily.C.GotoSwitzerlandtogether.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidtheannouncerhaveSu

sanworkontheradio?A.Shehadagoodvoice.B.Shewonmanyquizzes.C.Shelikedpopularmusic.18.WhatchallengedidSusanfaceatfirst?A.Tocomeupwithnew

topics.B.Togetfunideasimmediately.C.Togainawideknowledgeofmusic.19.WhatdidSusan'sparentsdoaboutherprogram?A.Theyc

hosemusicforit.B.Theymadecommentsonit.C.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.20.WhatdoesSusansayaboutbeingaDJ?A.Shetakespleasureinit.B.S

hehasgotboredwithit.C.Sheconsidersitalifetimejob.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题2．5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文．从每

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWethinkofkidsplayingvideogamesasbeinginasortofseparation,quietin

theirdarkenedbedrooms.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithothergamers,viaaudioortext,abouttheactiononthescreen.Ands

ometimesthechatterturnsfromtheworldoffantasy,toreallife,That’swhathappenedto14-year-oldReillylastOctober.Whilep

layingCounter-Strike:GlobalOffensive,henoticedthatanonlinefriend,a13-year-oldfromFlorida,wasnothisnorma

lenthusiasticself.Reilly’ssensewasconfirmedwhenthefriendmessagedhim,”Weneedtotalk.*5Reillyimmediatelycalledhim.“Hestartstoopenupaboutwhat’sgoingo

ninhislife:‘Ihavenothingtolivefor;I’mgoingtokillmyself,"Reillytoldnbcconnecticut.com.”Hecouldn’teventalk;h

ewascryingsomuch.,sUnabletoverballyconveyhispain,hisfriendtypedout,'Tonightisgoingtobethenight."Suicideisalottothrowatahighschoolkid

intheUS,butReilly,asophomore(高二学生)atthetime,resolvedtostayonthelineforaslongashewasneeded.“Iknewhedidn’twanttobealone,andIdidn’twanthi

mtogo,”hetoldWFSB.“He’smyfriendIdidn’twanthimtodie.”Fortwohours,Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftopersuadehisfriendtoembracelife.“Ijustkeptreassu

ringhim,‘You’vegotalottolivefor,’”saysReilly.“Isaid,‘I’llseeyoutomorrow.I’mgoingtobeplayingwithyoutomorrow.Youpromise，nothingisgo

ingtohappentonight.’’’Aboutthattime,Reilly’sparentscamehomefromdinner.Hefilledthemin,andtheycontactedF

loridapolice,whotrackeddowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,thankstoagoodfriend---onehe’dnevermetinperson---whowaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandl

endanear.SaysReilly'smother,<4Youjusthavetoshowupandtalktopeople.Andlisten.”21.Howdoestheauthorbeginthistext?A.Bygivingexamples

.B.Byintroducingthetopic.C.Bysharinghisexperience.D.Bylistingsomefacts.22.WhatdidReillyrealizewhenmessaged‘‘Weneedtotalk”？A.Hisfrie

ndneededanearfromsomeone.B.HisfriendsuspectedReilly’shonesty.C.Hisfriendtriedtocommitsuicide.D.Hisfriendwould

liketomeetReillyinreallife.23.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.Onlinefriendshipislimitedtoaction

sonthescreen.B.Onlinefriendshipoftenstartsinnetworkchatrooms.C.Onlinefriendshipcanbestrongerthanpeoplemaythink.D.

Onlinefriendsaremorereliablethanthoseinreallife.BWorkingfromashadybalconyoverlookingavastsea,withfive-starrestaurantsandgolfcourseswithineasyrea

ch:whatbetterplacecouldtherebetowhileawaythepandemic(疫情)thanBarbados?LikemostofitsCaribbeanneighbors,BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingCOVID-19out.

Normallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.Thetourismminister，KerrieSymmonds，p

utsunemploymentatcloseto40%.Theprimeminister，MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workr

emotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.Theideaistintifholidaysarenotpossible，thenmaybetheislandcanattractwealthyofficeworkerswho

nolongerhavetogototheoffice.OtherCaribbeanislandsareconsideringcompetingplans;Bermudahasannouncedone.Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkersto

considermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.Gettingaworkpermitorimmigrantstatusmeantweeksormonthsof

form-filling.WorkershadtopayBarbadianincometaxes.Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,

youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.Youcontinuepayingtaxaccordingtotherulesofwhich

evercountryyoucamefrom.Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.Wedonotwant”thescumoftheearth,buthonestandrespectabletypes”,saysMrSymmonds.Appli

cantsmusthavehealthinsurance,andthemainbreadwinnermustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwisethegatesareopen.4tAllmustbreathe,inthisworldandinthiscount

ry.”saysMsMottley.24.Theproject“WelcomeStamp”isintendedto___________.A.helptheeconomyrecoverB.createjobsforvisitorsC.keepCOVID-

19outD.competeagainstotherislands25.WhatisneededtoapplyforWelcomeStamp?A.Spendingweekstogetworkpermitorimmigrantstatus.B.Payin

gacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.C.Paying$2,000perperson,or$3,000perfamily.D.Earningatleast$50,0

00perfamilymember26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Barbadosisthefirsttoputforwardtheplan.B.Allhealthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.C.Increasingunemployment

leadstoaneconomicdecline.D.ItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.27.Whatisthemainidea

ofthetext?A.Barbadosprovidesaparadisetoworkremotely.B.TheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.C.Off

iceworkerschoosetoworkfromthebeach.D.Workingabroadbecomeseasierthanbefore.CHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecolorsasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatbl

ueiswhentheyseeit*Theyseethecolorandcallit”blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandassociateditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwha

tyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse^red?Theabilitytoperceivecolorsisdowntoreceptorsinoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdepen

dingonwhichcolorthelightis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthendecodesthesesignalstodeterminewhichcol

orlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeopledreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Peoplewithweakerreceptorsusuallyhavecolorblindness.Theinabilityofthe

receptortointerpretthelightwavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottelldifferentshadesofacolor.Inthepast,mostscientis

tswouldarguethateveryonesawcolorsinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheywereinjectedwithavirusaffectin

gtheirreceptors.Thisenabledthemtounderstandmorecolorsthanusualandbroughtaninterestingdiscovery.Normallymo

nkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthevirusallowedmonkeystoseered.Theneurons(神经元）intheirbrainsadaptedtobeabl

etounderstandnewcolors,whichmightmeantheneuronsinourbrainsarenotinstinctive(本能的)toautomaticallyunderstandwhichcoloriswhich.Thisimpliesthat

ourbrainsandneuronsmayadaptdependingonourstimulus(刺激)duringthedevelopmentalphase.Colorcouldbeaverype

rsonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavoritecolor,justrememberifyoursisb

lueandyourfriendsaysred,youmightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolor.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavoritecolor,butjustcallsitdiff

erentnames?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inparagraph2mean?A.Explain.B.See.C.Analyze.D.Track.29.Whydosomepeoplehavecolorblind

ness?A.Theycanseemanyshadesofsomecolors.B.Theirreceptorsfailtosendsignalstotheirbrains.C.Therearenotenoughlightwaveshitting

theirreceptors.D.Thereceptorsintheireyesarenotwelldeveloped.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentonmonkeys?A.Monkeyscanonlyonlyseetwocolors---g

reenandblue.B.Theneuronsinmonkeys5braincaninstinctivelydistinguishcolors.C.Brainsandneuronscanbestimulatedtorecognizenewcolors.D.Theneuron

sinhumanbrainworkdifferentlyfrommonkey’s.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training“smart”ismoreimportantthantheam

ountofdailypracticeToooftenanathletebelievesthatthemoreheorshepractices,themoreproficienthe/shewillbecome.__31__Itcanalsobeharmfultoachievingthe

desiredoutcome.Anathletewhopracticesfrequentlyandhardwithoutanoverallplanwillbemorelikelytosuffertheeffectsofovertrainingratherthanact

uallyimprovingperformance.__32__Yet,bydevelopingasetofspecificgoalsandaplanforreachingthosegoals,athletescanmoreeffectivelyusetheirpracticetim

eandevenreducethetimerequiredinpracticetoattaintheirgoals.Obviously,thisdoesnotmeanthatthemartialartistcanachieverankorwintournament

swithlittlepractice.__33__Settingperformancegoalsisbeneficialforanumberofreasons.__34__Whenthemartialartistisabletoobserveprogresstow

ardsagoalonadailyorweeklybasis,heorsheismorelikelytoremaininterestedinachievingthatgoal.Ifinstead,he/sheengagesinroutinepracticetowardsabeltrank

thatissixmonthsaway,itiseasiertobecomediscouraged.Inaddition,goalsettinghelpstheathleteknowwhatisexpectedwhichallowsforgreaterattentio

ntoaparticularskillthatneedstobedeveloped.__35__Finally,settingrealistic,achievablegoalsincreasestheathlet

e9sself-confidencewhichiscrucialtotheultimateoutcomeofsuccess.Self-confidenceincreasesbecausehis/herattituderegardingsuccess

becomesmorepositiveasgoalsareaccomplished.A.Itisnotalwaysthecase.B.However,suchtrainingisineffective.C.Itreducesboredomandincreasesmotivation

.D.Thus,practicebecomesmorefocusedandefficient.E.Itmeansthattheathletedoesnotneedtowastetime.F.Firstly,itre

quireslesspatienceandboostsconfidence.G.Typically,theywillexperiencebum-out,exhaustion,andincreasedinjuries.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共共20个小题；每小

题1．5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C．和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwastheearly90swhenIwasbarely20yearsold.I__36__mygrandmothertoagardenparty.

Smartasshewaseveninher80s,hertypeof__37__didnotincluderecognizingyoung__38__.IpointedoutRobertDowneyJr.toherwhenhearrived.Sheshrugge

d,farmore__39__inpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Afterthespeechesconcluded,westoodupinourfront-rowseatstomakeour__4

0__.Butassherose,mygrandmother__41__andfelldirectlyintoawheelchairramp(坡道)thathad__42__edges.Thebloodwasfrightening.Ishouldhaveleapedi

nto__43__,butIdidn’t.Iwasfeeling__44__.Luckily,somebodydid__45__thesituation.ThepersonwasRobertDowneyJr.Heorderedsomeonetocal

la/an__46__,andanothertofetchablanket.He__47_hissleeves,andgrabbedholdofmygrandmother'sleg.Thenhetookoffhisgorgeousjac

ketandtieditaroundher__48__.Hetoldhernotto__49__andthateverythingwouldbeallright.Heknewwellhowtospeaktoher,distracther,and---most__50__

---playtohervanity(虚荣心).Hetoldherhowbeautifulshewas.Hestayedwithheruntiltheambulancecame.Hewasamoviestar,__51__.I_

_52__intotheambulancewithoutaword.Iwastoo__53__andwaytooshyto__54__him.WeallhavethingswewishweMsaid,momentsweMliketorevisit.HowIhopeIca

ngeta__55__tomakeupforthemomentwhenwordsutterlyfailedme.36.A.sentB.carriedC.accompaniedD.guided37.A.intelligenceB.beautyC.pr

ideD.passion38.A.organizersB.actorsC.doctorsD.lecturer39.A.skillfulB.interestedC.confidentD.successful40.A.ap

pearanceB.excuseC.dayD.exit41.A.trippedB.interruptedC.sighedD.relaxed42.A.sharpB.longC.darkD.straight43.A.

practiceB.accountC.supportD.action44.A.puzzledB.dizzyC.guiltyD.annoyed45.A.getreadyforB.getridofC.takecontrolofD.takea

dvantageof46.A.officerB.wheelchairC.ambulanceD.assistant47.A.setasideB.toredownC.turnedonD.rolledup48.A.tissueB.scarC.footD.wound4

9.A.worryB.struggleC.doubtD.scream50.A.naturallyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.importantly51.A.aboveallB.afte

rallC.infactD.atleast52.A.hurriedB.brokeC.lookedD.knocked53.A.scaredB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.cautious54.A.hugB.thankC.praise

D.follow55.A.lessonB.dreamC.chanceD.change非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小是题；每小题1．5分分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefir

stbestfriendIever__56__(make),atagefive,wasacompletegamechanger.Thisnewlittlefriendofmine__57__(instant)becamemypartnerforeverything.Shewasth

efirstperson__58__(invite)metoplayBarbiedollsandwasthereformewhenI’dcryduringnaptime.Wehadasecrethandshake,lovedDi

sney__59__(movie),andlaughedoverthingsthatweren'tveryfunnytoanyoneelse.I'malmost20andIstilldothoseverysamethingswithmygirl

friendsnow.Overtheyears,thosefriendships__60__(get)methroughbreakups,stressfulschoolmoments,andtimeswhenIfelt

solowabout__61__(I)thatIbarelywantedtogooutsideandseethesunshine.__62__mygirlfriends,I’dprobablyspendmos

tweekendsalone,becauseIwouldn’thaveplanstogotobrunch,orjusttogoforawalkwith63deliciouscupofcoffeeinhand.__64__(have)goodgirlfriendsiny

ourlifecanbecrucialtoyourhappinessandtheywilltellyounottobuythatT-shirt,becauseitdoesn’tshowcaseyourbesttalents.Theywillte

llyou__65__thepersonyou’redatingdeservesyourtimeandyourenergy.Theywillevenpumpyouupwhenyou*refeelingdowna

ndyou’llbelievethem,becausetheyareright,andtheyalwayswantthebestforyou.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友jack在你因病住院期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语，鼓励你积极面对

病情、学习和生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.回顾帮助并感谢；2.邀请来中国游玩；3.表达期待。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情

节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasabeautifulOctoberevening,acoolgentlebreezeisblowingasthemoonriseshighinthesky,andIhadgottenhomefromworkabout

anhourearlier.AsIoftendidafteralongday,Iwentstraighttomybackyardanddidsomeworkinmyflowergardenbeforedecidingtolightthegrilltomaked

innerformyhusbandandmyselfIhadonlyjustwalkedafewstepswhenIsuddenlyfeltahorribleblowtotherightsideofmyneck.Itfeltasthoughsomeonehadhi

tmewithabaseballbat(棒球棒).Iknewthatnoonewasintheyardwithme,sonoonecouldhavehitme.Totallyconfused,Ireachedupand,tomys

hockandhorror,realizedthatIhadbeenshot---withanarrow.Igrabbedthearrowtightlywhereithadgonethroughmyneckandraninside

,screamingmyhusband’sname.Edwasinthebackofthehousetalkingtoourdaughter,Keila,onthephone.Hedroppedthephoneandrantome.E

dgrabbedmebytheshoulderstostopmefromrunningandtoldmetoliedownonthecouch.Thenhewenttocall911.Ilaythereandprayed.Ididn'tknowift

herewasanywaythatIcouldsurvive.Thenexthourorsowasacrazy,disorderlymixofevents.Thearrowhadcomefromayounghunterpracti

cingwithacompoundbow,usedforhunting,backyard.Luckily,hewasusingapracticearrow,whichissmoothandrounded;abroadheadarrowfo

rhuntingwouldhavekilledme.Helivedacrossthebackstreetandwasshootingtothenorth.Thearrowhadbouncedandturnedbackto

thesouth.Itwentovertwo,possiblythree,fences,throughthebushesandanoaktree,betweentwolargehangingbaskets,andintomynec

kasIwalkedtothegrill.Ashotfromacompoundbowcantravelupto200milesperhour,or300feetpersecond.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150.左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.

续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Soon,Iwassenttothehospital.Paragraph2:Thebowhunterpaidavisitt

omethenextday.Z20名校联盟2021届高三第一次联考英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5CBABA6-10ACBBC11-15BACAB16-20CABCA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35分）第一节（每小题2.5分，共25分）A篇

21-23BACB篇24-27ACDAC篇28-30BDC第二节（每小题2分，共10分）31-35BGECD第三部分：语言运用（共两节，45分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）36-40C

ABBD41-45AADBC46-50CDDAD51-55BACBC第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）56.made57.instantly58.toinvite59.movies60.havegot/gott

en61.myself62.Without63.a64.Having65.whether/if第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）DearJack,I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourhelpan

dencouragementduringmystayinhospital.Undoubtedly,withoutyourhelpwithmyEnglishonlineeveryday,Icouldn’thavemademyEnglishstudyg

osmoothlyasusual.Andit’syourfrequentencouragementandpositiveattitudestowardslifethatguidemeoutoflowspiritstodealwithmyillness,studya

ndlifeinsuchasoundway.Manythankstoyouagain.IhopeyouwillcometoChinatohaveanicetripwhereyoucaneyewitnessinpersontheperfectcombinati

onofcultureandnature.I’mrightherewaitingforyou.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph1:Soon,Iwassenttothehospital.Icouldsee

theworriedlookswithhorrorandanxietyonthefacesofmyfamily.Itwassurelyfrighteningsincetherewasanarrowst

ickingoutofmyneck!Luckily,Ihadwonderfuldoctorsandnurseswhowereperfectlycalmandtotallyfocused.Inspiredbythem,Ifeltcomplete

peace,firmlybelievingthateverythingwouldbefine.Althoughiwasinextremepain,iheldonwiththelastbitofmystr

engthbecauseiwouldn’tletallthosewholovedmedown.Ifinallymadeitandthenewsspreadfastincommunity.Paragraph

2:Thebowhunterpaidavisittomethenextday.Itturnedoutthattheyounghunterwhowascrazyaboutthrillinghuntingwaspreparingforthehun

tingseason.Notuntilthenewsofaccidentwasbroadcast,didherealizewhataterriblemistakehehadmade.Heconfessed,“Theexcitementandsatisfactionthroughhuntingt

urnedintobubblesinasplitsecond!”Hecontinued.“Iamwonderinghowicanmakeupforthesituation.”Withgreatguiltandregret,hemadeanapologytome.

Tomyjoy,thisdisasterdidn’tbringdoomandgloombutmademebelievethemostpreciouspresentislifeandtheloveandwarmthfromfamilyandfri

ends.