【文档说明】浙江省名校新高考研究联盟（Z20名校联盟）2021届高三第一次联考英语试题含答案.doc，共(9)页，75.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-fdac69e372dac80b5abbfbdbb9c1d529.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

Z20名校联盟2021届高三第一次联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:35B:9:20.C:9:052.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.

3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acar.B.Anapartment.C.Anecklace.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Ihewomancantrycookingthisterm.B.Cookingisti

me-consuming.C.Nextterm'sscheduleislighterthanthisterm’s5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewdrug?A.IneffectiveB.Useful.C.Successful第二节（共15小题；每小、题1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthemanseeTheDarkNight?A.Hecan’tgettheticket.B.Heisnotintere

stedinit.C.Hethinksittoohorrible.7.Wherewillthespeakersgotoseeamovie?A.TotheCentralTheaterB.TotheRedStarCinemaC.TotheSunshineMovi

eHouse听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomputer.B.Ajob.C.Anarticle.9.Whatdoesthemansa

yaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcomputer.B.Sheisaquicklearner.C.Sheisconfident.听第8段材料．回答第10至12题。10.Howlongwi

llthemanbeaway?A.4days.B.6days.C.8days.11.Whereisthemannow?A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.12.Howwillthemanpay?A.BychequeB.Inca

shC.Bycard听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhoneymoon?A.Shewascaughtinbadweather.B.Shedidn’ttake

anypictures.C.Shespentalotoftimequeuing.14.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?A.InBali.B.InFlorida.C.InSwitzerland.15.Whatdi

dthemandoduringhisholidays?A.Hewentdiving.B.Heplayedbeachvolleyball.C.Hesunbathedonthebeaches.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.

Teachhimtoski.B.SpendChristmaswithhisfamily.C.GotoSwitzerlandtogether.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidtheannouncerhaveSusanworkontheradio

?A.Shehadagoodvoice.B.Shewonmanyquizzes.C.Shelikedpopularmusic.18.WhatchallengedidSusanfaceatfirst?A.Tocomeupwithnewtopi

cs.B.Togetfunideasimmediately.C.Togainawideknowledgeofmusic.19.WhatdidSusan'sparentsdoaboutherprogram?A.Theychosemusicforit.B.Th

eymadecommentsonit.C.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.20.WhatdoesSusansayaboutbeingaDJ?A.Shetakespleasureinit.B.Shehasgotbor

edwithit.C.Sheconsidersitalifetimejob.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题2．5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWethinkofkidsplayingvideogamesasbeinginasortofseparation,quietintheirdarkenedbedrooms.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwith

othergamers,viaaudioortext,abouttheactiononthescreen.Andsometimesthechatterturnsfromtheworldoffantasy,t

oreallife,That’swhathappenedto14-year-oldReillylastOctober.WhileplayingCounter-Strike:GlobalOffensive,hen

oticedthatanonlinefriend,a13-year-oldfromFlorida,wasnothisnormalenthusiasticself.Reilly’ssensewasconfirmedwhenthefriendmessagedhim,”Wenee

dtotalk.*5Reillyimmediatelycalledhim.“Hestartstoopenupaboutwhat’sgoingoninhislife:‘Ihavenothingtolivefor;I’mgoingtoki

llmyself,"Reillytoldnbcconnecticut.com.”Hecouldn’teventalk;hewascryingsomuch.,sUnabletoverballyconveyhispain,hisfriendtypedout,'Tonightisgoingtobeth

enight."SuicideisalottothrowatahighschoolkidintheUS,butReilly,asophomore(高二学生)atthetime,resolvedtostayonthelineforaslongashewasneeded.“Iknewhed

idn’twanttobealone,andIdidn’twanthimtogo,”hetoldWFSB.“He’smyfriendIdidn’twanthimtodie.”Fortwohours,Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftopersua

dehisfriendtoembracelife.“Ijustkeptreassuringhim,‘You’vegotalottolivefor,’”saysReilly.“Isaid,‘I’llseeyoutomorrow.I’mgoingt

obeplayingwithyoutomorrow.Youpromise，nothingisgoingtohappentonight.’’’Aboutthattime,Reilly’sparentscamehomefromdinner.Hefilledthemin,and

theycontactedFloridapolice,whotrackeddowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,thankstoagoodfriend---onehe’dnevermet

inperson---whowaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlendanear.SaysReilly'smother,<4Youjusthavetoshowupandtalktopeople.

Andlisten.”21.Howdoestheauthorbeginthistext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byintroducingthetopic.C.Bysharinghisexperience.D.Bylistingsomefa

cts.22.WhatdidReillyrealizewhenmessaged‘‘Weneedtotalk”？A.Hisfriendneededanearfromsomeone.B.HisfriendsuspectedReilly’shonesty.

C.Hisfriendtriedtocommitsuicide.D.HisfriendwouldliketomeetReillyinreallife.23.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.Onlinefriendshipislimitedtoact

ionsonthescreen.B.Onlinefriendshipoftenstartsinnetworkchatrooms.C.Onlinefriendshipcanbestrongerthanpeoplemaythink.D.Onlinefriendsaremorerelia

blethanthoseinreallife.BWorkingfromashadybalconyoverlookingavastsea,withfive-starrestaurantsandgolfcourseswithineasyreach:whatbetterplacecouldth

erebetowhileawaythepandemic(疫情)thanBarbados?LikemostofitsCaribbeanneighbors,BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingCOVID-19out.No

rmallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now,manytouristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.Thetourismminister，KerrieSymmonds，

putsunemploymentatcloseto40%.Theprimeminister，MiaMottleyintendstointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workr

emotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.Theideaistintifholidaysarenotpossible，thenmaybetheislandcanattractwealthyofficeworkerswhono

longerhavetogototheoffice.OtherCaribbeanislandsareconsideringcompetingplans;Bermudahasannouncedone.Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoc

onsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydifficult.Gettingaworkpermitorimmigrantstatusmeantweeksormonthsofform-filling.WorkershadtopayBarb

adianincometaxes.Thenewprocedurelooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,

youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandybeach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.Youcontinuepayingta

xaccordingtotherulesofwhichevercountryyoucamefrom.Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.Wedonotwant”thescumoftheearth,buthonest

andrespectabletypes”,saysMrSymmonds.Applicantsmusthavehealthinsurance,andthemainbreadwinnermustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwiset

hegatesareopen.4tAllmustbreathe,inthisworldandinthiscountry.”saysMsMottley.24.Theproject“WelcomeStamp”isintendedto___________.A.

helptheeconomyrecoverB.createjobsforvisitorsC.keepCOVID-19outD.competeagainstotherislands25.WhatisneededtoapplyforWelcomeStamp?A.Spendingweekstogetw

orkpermitorimmigrantstatus.B.PayingacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.C.Paying$2,000perperson,or$3,000perfamily.D.Earningatle

ast$50,000perfamilymember26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Barbadosisthefirsttoputforwardtheplan.B.Allhealthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.C.Increasingunem

ploymentleadstoaneconomicdecline.D.ItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Barbadosprovidesaparadisetowo

rkremotely.B.TheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.C.Officeworkerschoosetoworkfromthebeach.D.Workingabroadbecomeseasierthanbefore.CHavey

oueverwonderedifyouseethesamecolorsasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhentheyseeit*Theyseethecolorandcallit”blue”becausetheyweretaug

htthewordandassociateditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblueisn'tsomeoneelse^red?Theabilitytoperceivecolorsis

downtoreceptorsinoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolorthelightis,sendingsignalsto

thebrain.Thebrainthendecodesthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolorlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeopledreceptorsaremoredevelopedthanot

hers.Peoplewithweakerreceptorsusuallyhavecolorblindness.Theinabilityofthereceptortointerpretthelightwaves

correctlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottelldifferentshadesofacolor.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethateveryonesawcolorsinthesam

eway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheywereinjectedwithavirusaffectingtheirreceptors.Thisenabledt

hemtounderstandmorecolorsthanusualandbroughtaninterestingdiscovery.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandgreen,butthevirusallowedmonkeystose

ered.Theneurons(神经元）intheirbrainsadaptedtobeabletounderstandnewcolors,whichmightmeantheneuronsinourbrainsarenotinst

inctive(本能的)toautomaticallyunderstandwhichcoloriswhich.Thisimpliesthatourbrainsandneuronsmayadaptdependingonourstim

ulus(刺激)duringthedevelopmentalphase.Colorcouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttim

eyoutalkaboutyourfavoritecolor,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youmightactuallybethinkingaboutthesameco

lor.Whatifeveryoneintheworldhasthesamefavoritecolor,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inpar

agraph2mean?A.Explain.B.See.C.Analyze.D.Track.29.Whydosomepeoplehavecolorblindness?A.Theycanseemanyshadeso

fsomecolors.B.Theirreceptorsfailtosendsignalstotheirbrains.C.Therearenotenoughlightwaveshittingtheirreceptors.D.Th

ereceptorsintheireyesarenotwelldeveloped.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentonmonkeys?A.Monkeyscanonlyon

lyseetwocolors---greenandblue.B.Theneuronsinmonkeys5braincaninstinctivelydistinguishcolors.C.Brainsandne

uronscanbestimulatedtorecognizenewcolors.D.Theneuronsinhumanbrainworkdifferentlyfrommonkey’s.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最

佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training“smart”ismoreimportantthantheamountofdailypracticeToooftenanathletebelievesthatth

emoreheorshepractices,themoreproficienthe/shewillbecome.__31__Itcanalsobeharmfultoachievingthedesiredoutcome.Anathl

etewhopracticesfrequentlyandhardwithoutanoverallplanwillbemorelikelytosuffertheeffectsofovertrainingrath

erthanactuallyimprovingperformance.__32__Yet,bydevelopingasetofspecificgoalsandaplanforreachingthosegoa

ls,athletescanmoreeffectivelyusetheirpracticetimeandevenreducethetimerequiredinpracticetoattaintheirgoal

s.Obviously,thisdoesnotmeanthatthemartialartistcanachieverankorwintournamentswithlittlepractice.__33__Settingperformancegoalsisbeneficialforanumber

ofreasons.__34__Whenthemartialartistisabletoobserveprogresstowardsagoalonadailyorweeklybasis,heorsheismorelikelytoremaininterest

edinachievingthatgoal.Ifinstead,he/sheengagesinroutinepracticetowardsabeltrankthatissixmonthsaway,itiseasiertobec

omediscouraged.Inaddition,goalsettinghelpstheathleteknowwhatisexpectedwhichallowsforgreaterattentiontoap

articularskillthatneedstobedeveloped.__35__Finally,settingrealistic,achievablegoalsincreasestheathlete9sself

-confidencewhichiscrucialtotheultimateoutcomeofsuccess.Self-confidenceincreasesbecausehis/herattituderegardingsuccessbecomesmorepositiveasgoa

lsareaccomplished.A.Itisnotalwaysthecase.B.However,suchtrainingisineffective.C.Itreducesboredomandincreasesmotivation.D.Thus,practicebecomesmor

efocusedandefficient.E.Itmeansthattheathletedoesnotneedtowastetime.F.Firstly,itrequireslesspatienceandboostsconfidence.G.Typica

lly,theywillexperiencebum-out,exhaustion,andincreasedinjuries.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共共20个小题；每小题1．5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，从

短文后各题所给的A、B、C．和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选顶．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwastheearly90swhenIwasbarely20yearsold.I__36__mygrandmothertoagardenparty.Smartasshewaseveninher80

s,hertypeof__37__didnotincluderecognizingyoung__38__.IpointedoutRobertDowneyJr.toherwhenhearrived.Sheshrugge

d,farmore__39__inpilingherpaperplatewithcheese.Afterthespeechesconcluded,westoodupinourfront-rowseatstomakeour__40__

.Butassherose,mygrandmother__41__andfelldirectlyintoawheelchairramp(坡道)thathad__42__edges.Thebloodwasfrightening.Ishouldhavele

apedinto__43__,butIdidn’t.Iwasfeeling__44__.Luckily,somebodydid__45__thesituation.ThepersonwasRobertDowneyJr.Heord

eredsomeonetocalla/an__46__,andanothertofetchablanket.He__47_hissleeves,andgrabbedholdofmygrandmother'sleg.The

nhetookoffhisgorgeousjacketandtieditaroundher__48__.Hetoldhernotto__49__andthateverythingwouldbeallrig

ht.Heknewwellhowtospeaktoher,distracther,and---most__50__---playtohervanity(虚荣心).Hetoldherhowbeautifulshewas.Hestayedwithheruntiltheambulancecame

.Hewasamoviestar,__51__.I__52__intotheambulancewithoutaword.Iwastoo__53__andwaytooshyto__54__him.WeallhavethingswewishweMsaid,momentsweMliket

orevisit.HowIhopeIcangeta__55__tomakeupforthemomentwhenwordsutterlyfailedme.36.A.sentB.carriedC.accompaniedD.

guided37.A.intelligenceB.beautyC.prideD.passion38.A.organizersB.actorsC.doctorsD.lecturer39.A.skillfulB.interestedC.confidentD.successful

40.A.appearanceB.excuseC.dayD.exit41.A.trippedB.interruptedC.sighedD.relaxed42.A.sharpB.longC.darkD.

straight43.A.practiceB.accountC.supportD.action44.A.puzzledB.dizzyC.guiltyD.annoyed45.A.getreadyforB.getridofC.takecontrolofD.

takeadvantageof46.A.officerB.wheelchairC.ambulanceD.assistant47.A.setasideB.toredownC.turnedonD.rolledup48.A.tissueB.scarC.footD.wound

49.A.worryB.struggleC.doubtD.scream50.A.naturallyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.importantly51.A.aboveallB.afterallC.infact

D.atleast52.A.hurriedB.brokeC.lookedD.knocked53.A.scaredB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.cautious54.A.hugB.thankC.praiseD.follow55.A.lessonB.dreamC

.chanceD.change非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小是题；每小题1．5分分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirstbe

stfriendIever__56__(make),atagefive,wasacompletegamechanger.Thisnewlittlefriendofmine__57__(instant)becamemypartn

erforeverything.Shewasthefirstperson__58__(invite)metoplayBarbiedollsandwasthereformewhenI’dcryduringnaptime.Wehadasecrethandshake,lovedD

isney__59__(movie),andlaughedoverthingsthatweren'tveryfunnytoanyoneelse.I'malmost20andIstilldothoseverysamething

swithmygirlfriendsnow.Overtheyears,thosefriendships__60__(get)methroughbreakups,stressfulschoolmoments,andtimeswh

enIfeltsolowabout__61__(I)thatIbarelywantedtogooutsideandseethesunshine.__62__mygirlfriends,I’dprobablyspendmostweekendsalone,becauseIwouldn’thavep

lanstogotobrunch,orjusttogoforawalkwith63deliciouscupofcoffeeinhand.__64__(have)goodgirlfriendsinyourlifecanbecrucialtoyourhappinessandtheywilltelly

ounottobuythatT-shirt,becauseitdoesn’tshowcaseyourbesttalents.Theywilltellyou__65__thepersonyou’redatingdese

rvesyourtimeandyourenergy.Theywillevenpumpyouupwhenyou*refeelingdownandyou’llbelievethem,becausetheyareright,andthe

yalwayswantthebestforyou.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友jack在你因病住院期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语，鼓励你积极面对病情、学习和生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.回顾帮助并感谢；2.邀请

来中国游玩；3.表达期待。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasabeautifulOctoberevening,acoolgentlebreezeisbl

owingasthemoonriseshighinthesky,andIhadgottenhomefromworkaboutanhourearlier.AsIoftendidafteralongday,Iwentstra

ighttomybackyardanddidsomeworkinmyflowergardenbeforedecidingtolightthegrilltomakedinnerformyhusbandandmyselfIhadonlyjustwalkedaf

ewstepswhenIsuddenlyfeltahorribleblowtotherightsideofmyneck.Itfeltasthoughsomeonehadhitmewithabaseballbat(棒球棒).Iknewthatnoonewasintheyar

dwithme,sonoonecouldhavehitme.Totallyconfused,Ireachedupand,tomyshockandhorror,realizedthatIhadbeenshot---withanarrow.Igrabbedthearrowtightlywher

eithadgonethroughmyneckandraninside,screamingmyhusband’sname.Edwasinthebackofthehousetalkingtoourdaughter,Keila,onthephone.

Hedroppedthephoneandrantome.Edgrabbedmebytheshoulderstostopmefromrunningandtoldmetoliedownonthecouch.Thenhewenttocall911.Ilaythereandprayed.I

didn'tknowiftherewasanywaythatIcouldsurvive.Thenexthourorsowasacrazy,disorderlymixofevents.Thearrowha

dcomefromayounghunterpracticingwithacompoundbow,usedforhunting,backyard.Luckily,hewasusingapracticearrow,whichissmoothandrounded;ab

roadheadarrowforhuntingwouldhavekilledme.Helivedacrossthebackstreetandwasshootingtothenorth.Thearrowhadbouncedandturnedbacktothesouth.Itwento

vertwo,possiblythree,fences,throughthebushesandanoaktree,betweentwolargehangingbaskets,andintomyneckasIwalkedtothegrill.Asho

tfromacompoundbowcantravelupto200milesperhour,or300feetpersecond.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150.左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段,每段

的开头语己为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Soon,Iwassenttothehospital.Paragraph2:Thebowhunterpaidavisittomethenex

tday.Z20名校联盟2021届高三第一次联考英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5CBABA6-10ACBBC11-15BACAB16-20CABCA第二部分：阅读理解（共

两节，35分）第一节（每小题2.5分，共25分）A篇21-23BACB篇24-27ACDAC篇28-30BDC第二节（每小题2分，共10分）31-35BGECD第三部分：语言运用（共两节，45分）第一节：完形填空（每

小题1.5分，共30分）36-40CABBD41-45AADBC46-50CDDAD51-55BACBC第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）56.made57.instantly58.toinvi

te59.movies60.havegot/gotten61.myself62.Without63.a64.Having65.whether/if第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）DearJack,I’mwritingtoexpressmygratit

udetoyouforyourhelpandencouragementduringmystayinhospital.Undoubtedly,withoutyourhelpwithmyEnglishonlineeveryday,Icou

ldn’thavemademyEnglishstudygosmoothlyasusual.Andit’syourfrequentencouragementandpositiveattitudestowardslifethatguidemeoutoflowspiritsto

dealwithmyillness,studyandlifeinsuchasoundway.Manythankstoyouagain.IhopeyouwillcometoChinatohaveanicetripwhereyouca

neyewitnessinpersontheperfectcombinationofcultureandnature.I’mrightherewaitingforyou.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分2

5分）Paragraph1:Soon,Iwassenttothehospital.Icouldseetheworriedlookswithhorrorandanxietyonthefacesofmyfamily.Itwassurelyfrighteningsincetherew

asanarrowstickingoutofmyneck!Luckily,Ihadwonderfuldoctorsandnurseswhowereperfectlycalmandtotallyfocuse

d.Inspiredbythem,Ifeltcompletepeace,firmlybelievingthateverythingwouldbefine.Althoughiwasinextremepain,iheldonwit

hthelastbitofmystrengthbecauseiwouldn’tletallthosewholovedmedown.Ifinallymadeitandthenewsspreadfastincommunity.Paragraph2:Thebowhunte

rpaidavisittomethenextday.Itturnedoutthattheyounghunterwhowascrazyaboutthrillinghuntingwaspreparingforthehuntingseason.Notuntilthenewso

faccidentwasbroadcast,didherealizewhataterriblemistakehehadmade.Heconfessed,“Theexcitementandsatisfactionthrou

ghhuntingturnedintobubblesinasplitsecond!”Hecontinued.“Iamwonderinghowicanmakeupforthesituation.”Withgreatguiltandregret,hemadeana

pologytome.Tomyjoy,thisdisasterdidn’tbringdoomandgloombutmademebelievethemostpreciouspresentislifeandth

eloveandwarmthfromfamilyandfriends.