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Z20名校联盟2021届高三第一次联考英语试题选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后．你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:35B:9:20.C:9:052.Whatwillthewomanhave?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.3.Whatdoesthemanw

anttobuy?A.Acar.B.Anapartment.C.Anecklace.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Ihewomancantrycookingthisterm.B.Cookingistime-consuming.C.Nextterm'ssche

duleislighterthanthisterm’s5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewdrug?A.IneffectiveB.Useful.C.Successful第二节（共15小题；每小、题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料．回答第6、7题。6.Whywon’tthemanseeTheDark

Night?A.Hecan’tgettheticket.B.Heisnotinterestedinit.C.Hethinksittoohorrible.7.Wherewillthespeakersgotoseeamovie?A.TotheCentralTheaterB.TotheRedSt

arCinemaC.TotheSunshineMovieHouse听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomputer.B.Ajob.C.Anarticle.

9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisgoodatcomputer.B.Sheisaquicklearner.C.Sheisconfident.听第8段材料．回答第10至12题。10.Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.4da

ys.B.6days.C.8days.11.Whereisthemannow?A.InFrance.B.InAmerica.C.InEngland.12.Howwillthemanpay?A.BychequeB.IncashC.

Bycard听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhoneymoon?A.Shewascaughtinbadweather.B.Shedidn’ttakeanypictures.C.Shespen

talotoftimequeuing.14.Wheredidthemanspendhisholidays?A.InBali.B.InFlorida.C.InSwitzerland.15.Whatdidthemandoduringhisholidays?A.Hewentdiving.B

.Heplayedbeachvolleyball.C.Hesunbathedonthebeaches.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Teachhimtoski.B.SpendChri

stmaswithhisfamily.C.GotoSwitzerlandtogether.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidtheannouncerhaveSusanworkontheradio?A.Shehadago

odvoice.B.Shewonmanyquizzes.C.Shelikedpopularmusic.18.WhatchallengedidSusanfaceatfirst?A.Tocomeupwithnewtopics.B.Togetfu

nideasimmediately.C.Togainawideknowledgeofmusic.19.WhatdidSusan'sparentsdoaboutherprogram?A.Theychosemusicforit.B.Theymadecommentsonit.

C.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.20.WhatdoesSusansayaboutbeingaDJ?A.Shetakespleasureinit.B.Shehasgotboredwithit.C.Sheconsidersitalifetimejob.第二

部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小小题：每小题题2．5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文．从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWethinkofkidsplayingvideogamesasbeinginasortofseparat

ion,quietintheirdarkenedbedrooms.Intruth,theyareusuallycommunicatingwithothergamers,viaaudioortext,about

theactiononthescreen.Andsometimesthechatterturnsfromtheworldoffantasy,toreallife,That’swhathappenedto14-year-oldReillylastOctober.WhileplayingC

ounter-Strike:GlobalOffensive,henoticedthatanonlinefriend,a13-year-oldfromFlorida,wasnothisnormalenthusiasticself.Reilly’ssensewasconfirmed

whenthefriendmessagedhim,”Weneedtotalk.*5Reillyimmediatelycalledhim.“Hestartstoopenupaboutwhat’sgoingoninhislife:‘Ih

avenothingtolivefor;I’mgoingtokillmyself,"Reillytoldnbcconnecticut.com.”Hecouldn’teventalk;hewascryingsomuch.,sUnabletoverballycon

veyhispain,hisfriendtypedout,'Tonightisgoingtobethenight."SuicideisalottothrowatahighschoolkidintheUS,butReilly,asophomore(高二学生)atthetim

e,resolvedtostayonthelineforaslongashewasneeded.“Iknewhedidn’twanttobealone,andIdidn’twanthimtogo,”hetoldWFSB.“He’smyfriendIdidn’twan

thimtodie.”Fortwohours,Reillysaideverythinghecouldthinkoftopersuadehisfriendtoembracelife.“Ijustkeptreassu

ringhim,‘You’vegotalottolivefor,’”saysReilly.“Isaid,‘I’llseeyoutomorrow.I’mgoingtobeplayingwithyoutomorro

w.Youpromise，nothingisgoingtohappentonight.’’’Aboutthattime,Reilly’sparentscamehomefromdinner.Hefilledthemin,andtheycontactedFloridapolice,wh

otrackeddowntheboy.Thetroubledteenisdoingwellnow,thankstoagoodfriend---onehe’dnevermetinperson---whowaswillingtoputdownthekeyboardandlendanea

r.SaysReilly'smother,<4Youjusthavetoshowupandtalktopeople.Andlisten.”21.Howdoestheauthorbeginthistext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byintroducingthet

opic.C.Bysharinghisexperience.D.Bylistingsomefacts.22.WhatdidReillyrealizewhenmessaged‘‘Weneedtotalk”？A.Hisfriendneededanearf

romsomeone.B.HisfriendsuspectedReilly’shonesty.C.Hisfriendtriedtocommitsuicide.D.HisfriendwouldliketomeetReillyinreal

life.23.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyconvey?A.Onlinefriendshipislimitedtoactionsonthescreen.B.Onlinefriendshipoftenstartsinn

etworkchatrooms.C.Onlinefriendshipcanbestrongerthanpeoplemaythink.D.Onlinefriendsaremorereliablethanthoseinreallife.BWorkingfromashadybalconyov

erlookingavastsea,withfive-starrestaurantsandgolfcourseswithineasyreach:whatbetterplacecouldtherebetowhileawaythepandemic(疫情)thanBarbados?Likemostofi

tsCaribbeanneighbors,BarbadoshasbeengoodatkeepingCOVID-19out.Normallytourismbringsinmorethanhalfofitsforeignearnings.Now,manyto

uristsarebannedandtheeconomyisdeclining.Thetourismminister，KerrieSymmonds，putsunemploymentatcloseto40%.Theprimeminister，MiaMottleyintend

stointroducea“WelcomeStamp”forvisitorsto“workremotelyinparadise”foruptoayear.Theideaistintifholidaysarenotpossible，thenmay

betheislandcanattractwealthyofficeworkerswhonolongerhavetogototheoffice.OtherCaribbeanislandsareconsideringcompetingplans;Bermudahas

announcedone.Itdidnottakeapandemicforsomedigitalworkerstoconsidermovingtoabeach.Butbeforenow,itwaslegallydiffi

cult.Gettingaworkpermitorimmigrantstatusmeantweeksormonthsofform-filling.WorkershadtopayBarbadianincometaxes.Thenewprocedurel

ooksquickandeasybycomparison.Forafeeof$2,000foroneperson,or$3,000forafamily,youcantakeyourZoomcallsfromarealwhitesandy

beach,insteadofmerelyselectingitasavirtualbackground.Youcontinuepayingtaxaccordingtotherulesofwhichevercountry

youcamefrom.Therewillbesomechecksonnewarrivals.Wedonotwant”thescumoftheearth,buthonestandrespectabletypes”,saysMrSymmonds.Applicantsmusthavehe

althinsurance,andthemainbreadwinnermustearnatleast$50,000.Butotherwisethegatesareopen.4tAllmustbreathe,inthisworldandinthisco

untry.”saysMsMottley.24.Theproject“WelcomeStamp”isintendedto___________.A.helptheeconomyrecoverB.createjobsf

orvisitorsC.keepCOVID-19outD.competeagainstotherislands25.WhatisneededtoapplyforWelcomeStamp?A.Spendingweekstogetworkpermitorimmigrantstatus.B.Payi

ngacertainamountofBarbadianincometaxes.C.Paying$2,000perperson,or$3,000perfamily.D.Earningatleast$50,000perfamilymember26.Wh

atcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Barbadosisthefirsttoputforwardtheplan.B.Allhealthyandwealthypeoplearewelcome.C.Increasingunemploymentleadstoaneconom

icdecline.D.ItusedtobedifficultfordigitalworkerstomovetoBarbados.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Barbado

sprovidesaparadisetoworkremotely.B.TheCaribbeanislandsarefightingagainstthepandemic.C.Officeworkerschoosetoworkfromthebeach.D.Workingabroa

dbecomeseasierthanbefore.CHaveyoueverwonderedifyouseethesamecolorsasotherpeople?Mostpeopleknowwhatblueiswhenthey

seeit*Theyseethecolorandcallit”blue”becausetheyweretaughtthewordandassociateditwithwhattheysaw.Buthowdoyouknowwhatyouseeasblue

isn'tsomeoneelse^red?Theabilitytoperceivecolorsisdowntoreceptorsinoureyes.Lightwaveshitthesereceptorsandtheyreactdependingonwhichcolorthelig

htis,sendingsignalstothebrain.Thebrainthendecodesthesesignalstodeterminewhichcolorlighttheeyesarereceiving.Somepeopledre

ceptorsaremoredevelopedthanothers.Peoplewithweakerreceptorsusuallyhavecolorblindness.Theinabilityofthereceptortointerpretthelight

wavescorrectlymeansthatsomepeoplecannottelldifferentshadesofacolor.Inthepast,mostscientistswouldarguethate

veryonesawcolorsinthesameway.However,researchwasconductedonmonkeys,inwhichtheywereinjectedwithavirusaffectingtheirreceptors.

Thisenabledthemtounderstandmorecolorsthanusualandbroughtaninterestingdiscovery.Normallymonkeyscanonlyseeblueandg

reen,butthevirusallowedmonkeystoseered.Theneurons(神经元）intheirbrainsadaptedtobeabletounderstandnewcolors,whichmightmeantheneuronsinourbrainsaren

otinstinctive(本能的)toautomaticallyunderstandwhichcoloriswhich.Thisimpliesthatourbrainsandneuronsmayadaptdependingonourstimulus(

刺激)duringthedevelopmentalphase.Colorcouldbeaverypersonalexperience,uniquetoeveryone.So,thenexttimeyoutalkaboutyourfavoriteco

lor,justrememberifyoursisblueandyourfriendsaysred,youmightactuallybethinkingaboutthesamecolor.Whatifeveryonei

ntheworldhasthesamefavoritecolor,butjustcallsitdifferentnames?28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perceive”inparagraph2mean

?A.Explain.B.See.C.Analyze.D.Track.29.Whydosomepeoplehavecolorblindness?A.Theycanseemanyshadesofsomecolors.B.Theirreceptorsfai

ltosendsignalstotheirbrains.C.Therearenotenoughlightwaveshittingtheirreceptors.D.Thereceptorsintheireyesarenotwe

lldeveloped.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentonmonkeys?A.Monkeyscanonlyonlyseetwocolors---greenandblue.B.Theneuronsinmonkeys5braincani

nstinctivelydistinguishcolors.C.Brainsandneuronscanbestimulatedtorecognizenewcolors.D.Theneuronsinhumanbrainworkdifferentlyfrommo

nkey’s.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容．从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Training“smart”ismoreimportantthantheamountofdailypracticeToo

oftenanathletebelievesthatthemoreheorshepractices,themoreproficienthe/shewillbecome.__31__Itcanalsobeharmfultoachievingthedesiredo

utcome.Anathletewhopracticesfrequentlyandhardwithoutanoverallplanwillbemorelikelytosuffertheeffectsofovertrainingratherthanactuallyimprovingp

erformance.__32__Yet,bydevelopingasetofspecificgoalsandaplanforreachingthosegoals,athletescanmoreeffec

tivelyusetheirpracticetimeandevenreducethetimerequiredinpracticetoattaintheirgoals.Obviously,thisdoesnotmeanthatt

hemartialartistcanachieverankorwintournamentswithlittlepractice.__33__Settingperformancegoalsisbeneficialforanumberofreasons.__34__Whenthemartiala

rtistisabletoobserveprogresstowardsagoalonadailyorweeklybasis,heorsheismorelikelytoremaininterestedinachievingthatgoal.Ifinste

ad,he/sheengagesinroutinepracticetowardsabeltrankthatissixmonthsaway,itiseasiertobecomediscouraged.Inaddition,goalsetting

helpstheathleteknowwhatisexpectedwhichallowsforgreaterattentiontoaparticularskillthatneedstobedeveloped.__35__Finally,settingrealistic,achievable

goalsincreasestheathlete9sself-confidencewhichiscrucialtotheultimateoutcomeofsuccess.Self-confidenceincreasesbecausehis/herattitude

regardingsuccessbecomesmorepositiveasgoalsareaccomplished.A.Itisnotalwaysthecase.B.However,suchtrainingisineffective.C

.Itreducesboredomandincreasesmotivation.D.Thus,practicebecomesmorefocusedandefficient.E.Itmeansthattheathletedoesnotneedtow

astetime.F.Firstly,itrequireslesspatienceandboostsconfidence.G.Typically,theywillexperiencebum-out,exhaustio

n,andincreasedinjuries.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共共20个小题；每小题1．5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C．和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选顶．并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Itwastheearly90swhenIwasbarely20yearsold.I__36__mygrandmothertoagardenparty.Smartasshewaseveninher80s,hertypeof__

37__didnotincluderecognizingyoung__38__.IpointedoutRobertDowneyJr.toherwhenhearrived.Sheshrugged,farmore__39__inpiling

herpaperplatewithcheese.Afterthespeechesconcluded,westoodupinourfront-rowseatstomakeour__40__.Butassherose,mygrandmother__41__andfelldirec

tlyintoawheelchairramp(坡道)thathad__42__edges.Thebloodwasfrightening.Ishouldhaveleapedinto__43__,butIdidn’t.Iwasfeeling__44__.Luckily,somebodydid__4

5__thesituation.ThepersonwasRobertDowneyJr.Heorderedsomeonetocalla/an__46__,andanothertofetchablanket.He__47_hissleeves,and

grabbedholdofmygrandmother'sleg.Thenhetookoffhisgorgeousjacketandtieditaroundher__48__.Hetoldhernotto__49__andthateverythingwo

uldbeallright.Heknewwellhowtospeaktoher,distracther,and---most__50__---playtohervanity(虚荣心).Hetoldherh

owbeautifulshewas.Hestayedwithheruntiltheambulancecame.Hewasamoviestar,__51__.I__52__intotheambulancewithoutaword.Iwastoo__53__andwaytooshyto_

_54__him.WeallhavethingswewishweMsaid,momentsweMliketorevisit.HowIhopeIcangeta__55__tomakeupforthemomentwhenwordsutterlyfailedme.36.A.sentB.car

riedC.accompaniedD.guided37.A.intelligenceB.beautyC.prideD.passion38.A.organizersB.actorsC.doctorsD.lecturer39.A.skillfulB.int

erestedC.confidentD.successful40.A.appearanceB.excuseC.dayD.exit41.A.trippedB.interruptedC.sighedD.rela

xed42.A.sharpB.longC.darkD.straight43.A.practiceB.accountC.supportD.action44.A.puzzledB.dizzyC.guiltyD.annoyed45.A.getreadyforB.getri

dofC.takecontrolofD.takeadvantageof46.A.officerB.wheelchairC.ambulanceD.assistant47.A.setasideB.toredownC.turnedonD.rolledup48.A.tis

sueB.scarC.footD.wound49.A.worryB.struggleC.doubtD.scream50.A.naturallyB.fortunatelyC.obviouslyD.importa

ntly51.A.aboveallB.afterallC.infactD.atleast52.A.hurriedB.brokeC.lookedD.knocked53.A.scaredB.disappointedC.embarrassedD.cautious54.A.hugB.thankC.prai

seD.follow55.A.lessonB.dreamC.chanceD.change非选择题部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小是题；每小题1．5分分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）

或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefirstbestfriendIever__56__(make),atagefive,wasacompletegamechanger.Thisnewlittlefriendofmine__57__(instant)becamemypartn

erforeverything.Shewasthefirstperson__58__(invite)metoplayBarbiedollsandwasthereformewhenI’dcryduringnaptime.Wehadase

crethandshake,lovedDisney__59__(movie),andlaughedoverthingsthatweren'tveryfunnytoanyoneelse.I'malmost20andIstilldothoseverysamethingsw

ithmygirlfriendsnow.Overtheyears,thosefriendships__60__(get)methroughbreakups,stressfulschoolmoments,andtimeswhenIfelts

olowabout__61__(I)thatIbarelywantedtogooutsideandseethesunshine.__62__mygirlfriends,I’dprobablyspendmostweekendsalone,becauseIwouldn’thaveplanstog

otobrunch,orjusttogoforawalkwith63deliciouscupofcoffeeinhand.__64__(have)goodgirlfriendsinyourlifecanbe

crucialtoyourhappinessandtheywilltellyounottobuythatT-shirt,becauseitdoesn’tshowcaseyourbesttalents.Theywilltellyou__65__thepersonyou’redatingdeserve

syourtimeandyourenergy.Theywillevenpumpyouupwhenyou*refeelingdownandyou’llbelievethem,becausetheyareright,andt

heyalwayswantthebestforyou.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友jack在你因病住院期间经常在网上帮你辅导英语，鼓励你积极面对病情、学习和生活。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括

：1.回顾帮助并感谢；2.邀请来中国游玩；3.表达期待。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasabeautifulOctoberevening,acoolgentlebre

ezeisblowingasthemoonriseshighinthesky,andIhadgottenhomefromworkaboutanhourearlier.AsIoftendidafteralo

ngday,IwentstraighttomybackyardanddidsomeworkinmyflowergardenbeforedecidingtolightthegrilltomakedinnerformyhusbandandmyselfIhadon

lyjustwalkedafewstepswhenIsuddenlyfeltahorribleblowtotherightsideofmyneck.Itfeltasthoughsomeonehadhitmewithab

aseballbat(棒球棒).Iknewthatnoonewasintheyardwithme,sonoonecouldhavehitme.Totallyconfused,Ireachedupand,tomyshockandh

orror,realizedthatIhadbeenshot---withanarrow.Igrabbedthearrowtightlywhereithadgonethroughmyneckandraninside,screamingmyhusband’sname.Edwasintheback

ofthehousetalkingtoourdaughter,Keila,onthephone.Hedroppedthephoneandrantome.Edgrabbedmebytheshoulder

stostopmefromrunningandtoldmetoliedownonthecouch.Thenhewenttocall911.Ilaythereandprayed.Ididn'tknowiftherewasanywaythatIcouldsurvive.Th

enexthourorsowasacrazy,disorderlymixofevents.Thearrowhadcomefromayounghunterpracticingwithacompoundbow,usedforhunting,backyard.Luckily,hewasusingapra

cticearrow,whichissmoothandrounded;abroadheadarrowforhuntingwouldhavekilledme.Helivedacrossthebackstreetandwasshootingtothenorth.Thearr

owhadbouncedandturnedbacktothesouth.Itwentovertwo,possiblythree,fences,throughthebushesandanoaktree,betweentwolargehangingbaskets,

andintomyneckasIwalkedtothegrill.Ashotfromacompoundbowcantravelupto200milesperhour,or300feetpersecond.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150.左右;2.至少使用5个短

文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Soon,Iwassenttothehospital.Paragraph2:Thebowhunterpaidavisittomethenextda

y.Z20名校联盟2021届高三第一次联考英语试题参考答案第一部分：听力（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5CBABA6-10ACBBC11-15BACAB16-20CABCA第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，35分）第一节（每小题2.5分，共25分）A篇21-

23BACB篇24-27ACDAC篇28-30BDC第二节（每小题2分，共10分）31-35BGECD第三部分：语言运用（共两节，45分）第一节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）36-40CABBD41-45AADBC46-50C

DDAD51-55BACBC第二节：语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）56.made57.instantly58.toinvite59.movies60.havegot/gotten61.myself62.Withou

t63.a64.Having65.whether/if第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）DearJack,I’mwritingtoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourhelpa

ndencouragementduringmystayinhospital.Undoubtedly,withoutyourhelpwithmyEnglishonlineeveryday,Icouldn’thavemademyEnglishstudyg

osmoothlyasusual.Andit’syourfrequentencouragementandpositiveattitudestowardslifethatguidemeoutoflowspiritstodealwithmyillness,st

udyandlifeinsuchasoundway.Manythankstoyouagain.IhopeyouwillcometoChinatohaveanicetripwhereyoucaneyewitnessi

npersontheperfectcombinationofcultureandnature.I’mrightherewaitingforyou.Yours,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）Paragraph1:Soon,Iwassenttothehospital.Icoul

dseetheworriedlookswithhorrorandanxietyonthefacesofmyfamily.Itwassurelyfrighteningsincetherewasanarrowstickingoutofmy

neck!Luckily,Ihadwonderfuldoctorsandnurseswhowereperfectlycalmandtotallyfocused.Inspiredbythem,Ifeltcompletepeace,firmlybelievingthateve

rythingwouldbefine.Althoughiwasinextremepain,iheldonwiththelastbitofmystrengthbecauseiwouldn’tletallthosewholovedmedo

wn.Ifinallymadeitandthenewsspreadfastincommunity.Paragraph2:Thebowhunterpaidavisittomethenextday.Itturnedoutthatth

eyounghunterwhowascrazyaboutthrillinghuntingwaspreparingforthehuntingseason.Notuntilthenewsofaccidentwasbroadcast,didherealizewhataterr

iblemistakehehadmade.Heconfessed,“Theexcitementandsatisfactionthroughhuntingturnedintobubblesinasplitsecond!

”Hecontinued.“Iamwonderinghowicanmakeupforthesituation.”Withgreatguiltandregret,hemadeanapologytome.Tomyjoy,thisdisasterdidn’tbringdoomandgloom

butmademebelievethemostpreciouspresentislifeandtheloveandwarmthfromfamilyandfriends.