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2024届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷命题人：况冬梅第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatwilltheyoungmanprobablydotomor

rowmorning?A．Helphismother.B．Dohishomework.C．GotoPeter'shouse.2．Howmanypeoplewillhavedinnertogethertomorrownight?A．Two.B．Thr

ee.C．Four.3．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theman'scompany.B．Phonebills.C．Mistakesonline.4．Whatdo

esthewomanmean?A．Themanneedstofinishthebook.B．Theendingofthebookwillbeboring.C．Themanshouldcheckwithhisprofessor

.5．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A．Hopeless.B．Nervous.C．Angry.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenecklace?A．Itistooo

ld.B．It’squitefancy.C．Itissimplebutbeautiful.7．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thenecklacewastooexpensive.B．Shewouldbuyitafterashortbr

eak.C．Shewouldfirstcheckwhetheritwasgenuine.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A．ToOceanAvenue.B．ToBradleyDrive.C．ToParkerStre

et.9．Whendoesthewomanneedtoarrive?A．At10:30.B．At10:45.C．At11:00.10．Whatwillthewomantaketoreachherdestination?A．Theman'scar.B．The

expressbus.C．Ataxi.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．HowdidthewomanknowJessewasinhospital?A．Jessetoldher.B．Thepolicecalledher.C．Dr.An

drewsphonedher.12．HowmightJessegetinjured?A．Hecrashedintoatree.B.Hecausedanaccident.C．Atreefellonhiscar.13．Whatdoest

hemanwanttodoinafewhours?A．Passsometests.B．Getsomethingtoeat.C．Givethewomanmoreinformation.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14．Howoftendoe

sthemangotothesupermarket?A．Onceaweek.B．Onceeverytwoweeks.C．Onceamonth.15．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Findsomeoran

gesforhim.B．Helporganizethelocations.C．Sharehisopinionwithhermanager.16．Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?A．Bread.B．Soap.C．Pork.17．What

’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Saleswomanandcustomer.B．Managerandclerk.C．Hostessan

dguest.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18．HowmanycitiesandtownsdoesthesubwaysystemserveinSanFrancisco?A．Four.B．Five.C．Twelve.19．Whatisthea

veragespeedofthetrains?A．35milesperhour.B．45milesperhour.C．80milesperhour.20．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubwaysystem?A．Mostofthestationsareu

nderground.B．Trainsalwayscomeevery5-10minutes.C．Thecostofaticketdependsonthedistance.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4NewBookstoCrackYouupIfyou’relookingforabookthatwillguaranteeagiggle,trytheselatestbestsellers.TheBoyWhoGotAccidentallyFamousby

DavidBaddiel.IllustratedbyStevenLenton（HarperCollinsChildren’s）BillySmithiscompletelyordinary—untiladocumentarycrewturnsupathisschooltofilmanewTVser

iesandhisboringclasspresentationunexpectedlygoesviral.Billyissuddenlyanovernightsensation.Now,hislifeisawhirlwindofredcarp

etsandheadlines—buthesoonfindsthatfamecomeswithaprice…TheUnderpantsofChaosbySamCopelandandJennyPearson.IllustratedbyRobinBoy

denandKatieKear（PuffinBooks）StrangeSHIVERSarestrikingLittleStrangehavenPrimary,leadingtobizarreevents.Spy-detectiveAgathaandnewboyLennys

etouttofightoffevilunderpants.Thisisthefirstbookinanewseries.Looshkin:TheMaddestCatintheWorldbyJamieSmart.（Davi

dFicklingBooks）Looshkinmightlooklikeacutebluecatbutthisisthemaddestcatintheworld.LifeisneverboringwithLooshkinaround,

butit’sdefinitelyveryfunny.Fullofadventuresandside-splittingsilliness,thisbookisperfectforfansofBunnyV’sMonke

yandDogMan.HolidayAdventuresbySerenaPatel.IllustratedbyEmmaMcCann（UsbornePublishing）Anishaisonholiday,butthere’snotimetorelaxwhentheho

lidaypark’smascot,Delilahtheduck,isdestroyed.AnishamustuseherinvestigativeskillstofindthecriminalsandprovethathernewfriendCleoisinn

ocent.21.WhatisthebookbyDavidBaddielabout?A.Lifeoffilmstars.B.ApopularTVseries.C.Ordinaryschooldays.D.Thetroubleoffame.22.Whichbookwillattractread

erswhoenjoyanimaladventures?A.TheBoyWhoGotAccidentallyFamous.B.TheUnderpantsofChaos.C.Looshkin:TheMaddestCatintheWorld.D.HolidayAd

ventures.23.The4booksareintendedforloversof.A.fairytalesB.funnystoriesC.romancefictionsD.sci-fithrillersBLukeGrenfell—Shawhadararef

ormofcancer.Itstartedasapaininhisshoulderandthetumourspreadtohislungs,makingitstagefour.TheOxfordgraduatewasteachingEnglishinSiberiawhen

hesufferedashoulderpainandsawtheschoolnurse.ItwasherreactiontoalumponhisbackthatsenthimbackhometoBristol.“Iwas24yearsold.I

haddoneanultramarathon,”Lukesays.“48hourslater.IwasbackinhospitalintheUK.”On19June,2018,doctorstoldLukethathe

hadcancer.“Ihadkindofworkedoutthatitwascancer,butwhatkindofblewmeawaywasthefactthatitwasstagefourcancer,”saysLuke.“Thatday,my

lifefeltlikeithaddisintegrated.Mylifehadbeencomfortableandconventional.Ihadworkedhardandgotrewardsintermsofed

ucation,jobs,thingslikethat.Thatwasalltakenaway.”Onthedayofhisdiagnosis,Lukehadoneclearthoughtinhismindthat

hewantedtocyclearoundtheworld.Itwassomethinghehadalwayshopedtodo,butthecancernewsmadehimrealizethathecouldn’tputitoff.“Irealizedthatthefuturehadt

obecomenow,”Lukeexplains.HedecidedtocyclefromBristoltoBeijing—morethan5,000miles—onatandembike,becausehewante

dtobringpeoplealongtosharetheexperiencewithhim.Lukewillnotonlybejoinedbyfamilyandfriendsforcertainlegsofhistrip,butalsobyotheryoungpeople

whoarelivingwithcancer.“ThistripissomethingI’mgoingtoenjoy,”saysLuke.“I’mgoingtobetherichestandmostfulfillingexperiencethatIcanhave.”24．Whatmade

Lukerealizethepotentialthreatoftheillness?A．Alumponhisback.B．Thepainonhisshoulder.C．Theschoolnurse’sreaction

.D．TheOxfordgraduate’swarning.25．Theunderlinedword“disintegrated”inParagraph2means“________”.A．changedB．brokenC．disappointedD．protested26．WhydidLuk

edecidetocyclearoundtheworld?A．Toenjoytherestofhislifepeacefully.B．Toseekthebestdoctortreatinghiscance

r.C．Toconquerthecancerinhisownway.D．Tomakehisdreamcometrue.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Lukeintendedtochangehisfutu

relifebycycling.B．Lukeplannedtochallengethecancerwithyoungmen.C．Lukewantedtoendhislifeduringthecyclingtrip.D．Lukeexpecte

dtochallengethetoughjourney.CLeehyun-seokgrewupinSouthKoreaaddictedtoJapanesemanga(漫画)seriessuchas“DragonBal

l”and“SlamDunk”.Assoonashecould,hemigratedtoTokyotobuildasuccessfulcareerasamangaartistandeditor.Thenintheea

rly2000scame“webtoons”,aSouthKoreancartooninnovationoptimizedforsmartphones.Mr.Leewasatfirstunimpressed.Comparedwithmanga’sinventivegraphicstyl

esandprofoundplots,hefoundwebtoonsjusttheopposite.YetJapanesemangaisbeingeclipsedbyKoreanwebtoons.Lastyearthemangaprintmarketshrankby2.3%to¥26

5bn($1.9bn).Thesizeoftheglobalwebtoonsmarketwasmeanwhilevaluedat$3.7bn.Mangaisgoingdigitalslowly,inpartbecauseitisstilldesignedforprin

t,soawkwardtoreadonsmartphones.Seeingwhichwaythewindwasblowing,Mr.Leeabandonedmangaforthewebtoonindustryin2014.Though

webtoonssuchas“ItaewonClass”and“SoloLevelling”havebecomepopularamongJapaneseconsumers,mostJapanesepubl

ishershavestuckstubbornlytomanga.“TheJapaneseindustryisveryconservative,”sighsMr.Lee.Themangaindustry’sbusin

essmodel,inwhichstoriesarefirstpublishedinweeklymagazinesandtheninbooks,hashardlychangedsincethe1960s.Webtoonshavegrowns

ofast,inpartbecausetheycanbereadmoreeasily.OtherrecentSouthKoreanexports,suchastheNetflixsensation“SquidGame”a

ndBTS,aboyband,havetakentheworldbystormthankstothesamecombinationofinnovationandsmartmarketingbehindwebtoons.Someareconcernedaboutthefuture.Japan’sma

ngafansare,likeallitspopulation,aging.TheaveragereaderoftheWeeklyShonenMagazine,amangaforchildrenlaunchedin1989,isnowover30.“Mangacoulde

ndupasoldpeople’sculture,”warnsMrLee.“Childrenthesedaysareviewingthroughwebtoonsontheirsmartphones.Why

notmakesomethingthatsuitstheirtaste?”28．WhatdidMrLeethinkof“webtoons”intheearly2000s?A．Heconsidereditasinventiv

e.B．Heconsidereditasattractive.C．Heconsidereditasoriginal.D．Heconsidereditasshallow.29．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“eclips

ed”?A．Ruined.B．Outweighed.C．Replaced.D．Copied.30．WhatcanwelearnfromJapanesemanga?A．Japanesemangacanbereadmoreeasily.B

．Sincethe1960s,themangahasgrownsofast.C．Themangaindustryisunwillingtotransform.D．“SquidGame”wasadoptedfrom

Japanesemanga.31．WhatisMr.Lee’sattitudetowardsmanga’sfuture?A．Worried.B．Aggressive.C．Confident.D．Annoyed.DTheideat

hatthenormalhumanbodytemperatureisabout37℃wasfirstpresentedbytheGermanphysicianCarlReinholdAugustWunderlichin1851.Sinc

ethen,it’sbecomesowidelyacceptedthatitservesasatouchstoneforhealth—adiagnostictoolusedbyphysiciansandparentsasabasicindicatorofwheth

ersomeoneissickorwell.However,itturnsoutthatthiswell-establishedfactisn’t,infact,correct—or,toputitmore

accurately,humanbeingshavebeengettingcoolerovertheyears.Recentstudieshaveshownthattemperaturerecordsofgroup

sofpeoplehavetendedtorunlowcomparedtotheacceptednorm(标准),sotheStanfordteam,ledbyJuliePar-sonnet,MD,professorofmedicineandofhealthresearchandpol

icy,decidedtodoamorein-depthstudytocomparemodernmeasurementswithhistoricalrecordstotrytoidentifybodyte

mperaturetrendsand,perhaps,uncoverthereasonwhythiscoolingishappening.Fortheirresearch,theStanfordteamlookedatthreedistinctdatasetsfromt

wohistoricalperiods.Aftergoingthrough677,423temperaturemeasurements,theteamfoundthatmenborninthe21stcenturyhadanaveragebodytemperatureof0.6℃

lowerthanthatofthosebornintheearly19thcenturywhilemodernwomenshowedanaveragedecreaseof0.03℃comparedtothoseborninthe1890s.A

stowhythisishappening,theresearcherssaythatthemostlikelymechanismisareductioninthehumanmetabolicrate(代谢率)duetoenvironmental

factors:Onepossibilityisthatimprovementsinpublichealthover200yearshavereducedtheincidenceofinflammations(炎症),whichpromotemetabolism.Thiscombinedwit

hpeoplelivingmorecomfortablelivesinmorestableenvironmentsmeansthatthebodydoesn’thavetoworkashardtostaywarm,sotheaveragetemperaturefalls.”Thee

nvironmentthatwe’relivinginhaschanged,includingthetemperatureinourhomes,ourcontactwithmicroorganisms(微生物)andthefoodthatwehaveaccessto.Allthesethin

gsmeanthatalthoughweconsiderhumanbeingsasthesameforallofhumanevolution,we’renotthesame.We’reactuallychangingphysiologically,”Parsonnetsaid.32.Whati

sCarlReinholdAugustWunderlich’sachievement?A.Hesetupstandardsforhumanhealthservices.B.Hepredictedtrendsinhumanb

odytemperature.C.Hefirstusedbodytemperatureasahealthindicator.D.Heproposedthestandardhumanbodytemperature.33

.WhatcanwelearnabouttheStanfordteam’sstudy?A.Itshowswomenhavealowerbodytemperaturethanmen.B.Itproveshumanbodytemperaturehasdroppedatafasterrate.C

.Itcomparedhistoricalandcurrenthumanbodytemperaturedata.D.Itsuggestedupdatingthedefinitionoftheaveragebodytemperature.34.Whichofthefollowingist

houghttocausethedecreaseinhumanbodytemperature?A.Theimprovedlivingconditions.B.Thecontactwithothercreatures.

C.Thedeclineinphysicallydemandingwork.D.Theadaptationofhumanstoclimatechange.35.Whichonecouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.

Whatexactlyisnormalhumanbodytemperature?B.Whydoeshumanbodytemperatureneedmeasuring?C.Humanbodytemperat

urehasdecreasedovertheyearsD.Humanbodytemperaturechangeswiththeenvironment第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的

选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Revengebedtimeprocrastination(报复性睡眠拖延症)referstothedecisiontodelaysleepi

nresponsetostressoralackoffreetimeearlierintheday.Theadditionoftheword“revenge”,bytheChinese,totheconceptofbedtimeprocrastinationbecamepopularo

nsocialmedia.36Bothlanguageversionsreflectfrustrationtiedtolong,stressfulworkhoursthatleftlittletimeforpe

rsonalenjoyment.Peoplewhoengageinbedtimeprocrastinationknowandgenerallywanttoreceiveenoughsleep.37Thisisknownasanintention-behaviorgap.Bedtimep

rocrastinationcancausesleepdeprivation(缺乏).38Notgettingenoughsleepaffectsthinking,memory,anddecision-making.Slee

pdeprivationalsoraisestheriskofdaytimesleepiness,whichcanharmproductivityandacademicachievementwhileincreasingtherisk

sofsleepingdriving.39Itcausesdifficultiesinregulatingemotions.It’salsobeenconnectedtomentalhealthdisorders,suchasdepressionandanxiety.Iti

salsodiscoveredthatsleepdeprivationworsensphysicalhealth,makingpeoplemoreeasilytosufferfromillnesses.Ong

oingsleeplossconsequencescanbuildupovertime.Therefore,itcontributestosignificantlong-termhealthproblems.Thebestsolutionforbedtimeprocras

tinationiscreatinggoodsleeppatternsandagoodsleepingenvironment.40A．Buttheyfailtoactuallydoso.B．TheChinesearenotedforworkinglonghou

rs.C．Alackofsleepistiedtomentalandphysicalhealth.D．Butrememberthatitwilltakemorethanonenighttotrulygetintogoods

leephabits.E．Westruggletostayproductiveduringthedaytomakeupfortheloss.F．Withoutenoughhoursofsleep,themindandbodycan’tproper

lyrecharge.G．TheEnglishterm“revengebedtimeprocrastination”appearedfromatranslationofthisexpression.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Thiswillneverdo.”Ikepttellingmyhusbandashesetthetabl

eoneThanksgiving.Iwantedeverythingtobe41,becausemyparentswouldcome.Criticismsfrommychildhood42ranginmymind.Sowhenevermyparentsvisitedus,I43mysel

fformorefaultfinding.Theunhealthypursuitofperfection44thejoyfromourcelebration.GraduallyI45thereasonforThanksgiving,andIfoundmyself

,likemyparents,46peoplearoundme.Thenluckily,Ireadfromabook,“Toomuchcriticismhurts;necessarypraisehelps.Putyourpraiseofsomeone

in47sothatthepersoncansaveandreadit.”SothenextThanksgiving,I48tomyhusbandandmyson,“We’reeachgoingtowriteamessag

esayingwhatwe49aboutoneofus.”Despitetheireye-rolling,wesoonfinishedandexchangedour50.Mysonsatupstraighterafter51whathisfatherhadwrittenabouthi

m.AndIfeltsoupliftedmyselfwhenIread“Iamproudofyourcooking.”Thatwasalife-changing52.Sincethenmyfamilyhasthe53andwedoityear-round―notjus

tthefourthThursdayofNovember.Inolongerjustfocusonfindingfaultwithothers.I’mmore54howIcanhelpthepeoplearoundmefeellovedandappreciated.Especially

inwriting,becausebehindevery55isthepoweroflove.41．A．perfectB．newC．permanentD．normal42．A．finallyB．constantl

yC．merelyD．hardly43．A．hidB．containedC．behavedD．prepared44．A．causedB．passedC．spreadD．stole45．A．madesureofB．gotusedtoC．lostsightofD．

paidattentionto46．A．punishingB．interruptingC．criticizingD．declining47．A．questionsB．lecturesC．writingD．testing48．A．r

eportedB．announcedC．repliedD．admitted49．A．appreciateB．forgetC．expectD．ignore50．A．designsB．plansC．gifts

D．notes51．A．rememberingB．readingC．explainingD．translating52．A．bookB．momentC．mistakeD．promise53．A．secretB．festivalC．traditi

onD．experiment54．A．interestedinB．curiousaboutC．sympathetictoD．thankfulfor55．A．discussionB．sceneC．decisionD．word第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满

分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,hasalonghistorydatingback56thousandsofyears.Itrepresentsthet

raditionalculturalheritageoftheHanethnicgroupinChina.Hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancientChinesecivilization.Inthelastfewyear

sit57(make)acomeback.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,thenumberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsales58(expect)tor

each10.16billionyuan.59(satisfy)thediversetastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareputtingfancydecorationsonth

isancientcostume.Certainhanfuhasa60(color)reflectiveeffect,asshinydecorativepowders61(press)intotheclot

h.Althoughtheyoungfansofhanfugenerallyagree62isnoneedtostrictlyfollowtheancientrules,theiropinionsdiffersignificantly.Somes

aidtheycanmatchhanfufromdifferentdynastiestogether,orwithmodernclothing,accordingtotheirown63_____(prefer).Butotherss

aidclothingwithfancyandmoderndecorationscan’tbeseenashanfuatall.Meanwhile,fansdisagreeon64oftenoneshouldweartheclothing

,everydayoronspecialoccasionslikefestivalsandweddings.Butonethingisforsure,youngpeoplehavebecome65(increasing)interestedinactivitiestopro

moteanddisplaythetraditionalChineseculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华,你从朋友Chris处借的电子词典不小心被弄丢了。现在，请你给他写封信，内

容包括：1.告知词典遗失并致歉；2.描述遗失经过；3.承诺一定赔偿；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris,I’msorrytotellyouthat...____________________

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______________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheannualHalloweenarri

ved,duringwhichkidsdressedintraditionalclotheswenttoneighbors’housestoaskforcandy.Allisonlivedinasmalltown.Thatdayafterdinner,Allisonputonh

erdressherfatherhadjustboughtforher.Thedresswascheapandsecond-handbecauseherfamilywaspoor.ButAllisonstillthankedherdadandsaid,“Everyonewilllovemydr

ess!”Then,sheleftforneighbors’housestoaskforcandy.Ontheway,shecameacrossAnnaandherfriendsandwantedtojointhem.“No!Lo

okatyourdress!It’sugly!”Annasaid.Herfriendsalsolaughed.“Lookatourdresses,especiallymine!It’snewandbeautiful,”An

naadded.Herfriendsnodded,andinsomewaytheywereright.Anna’sdresswasshinyandlookedexpensive.Shealwayshadthe

bestclothesbecauseherparentswererich.Allisonwasshockedandsad.Thekidsnotonlydislikedherdressbutmadefunofit.“

Youcan’tcomewithus!”Annastressed.“Wewouldneverhangoutwithyou!”Theotherkidsagreedandlaughed.Theyalllefttostartcollectingcandyforthenightw

hileAllisonwasleftalone,embarrassedinthemiddleofthestreet.Anyway,sheknewalltheneighbors.Sheoftenhelpeda

roundcarryingtheirgroceriesandhelpingthemwiththeirgardens.Peoplearoundthereknewher.Shedidn’tneedtohangou

twithAnnaorherfriends.“I’llgojustalone,”thelittlegirlsaidtoherselfandstartedwalking.SheaswellasAnnaandherfriendswalkedinth

esamedirection:towardstheirfirstneighborMrsVaughan’shouse.ButAllisonwalkedbehindandkeptherdistancefromthem.A

ndshestoppedwhenAnnaandherfriendswerenearMrsVaughan’shouse.Justthen,MrsVaughanlookedoutofherwindow.ShenoticedthatAllisonwasb

eingexcludedbyAnnaandherfriends.SheknewitwasprobablybecauseofAllison’spoordress.SheimmediatelyfeltpityforAllison,whooftenhelpedher

andotherneighbors.ShedecidedtogiveAllisonmuchmorecandyasarewardandteachAnnaandherfriendsalesson.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下

格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenAnnaandherfriendsknockedonherdoor,MrsVaughanopenedit._________________________________________________________________

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pandsaid,“Ourclothesaremorebeautiful!ButyougaveAllisonmorecandy!Why?”________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________2024届高三年级第二次月考英语试卷答案听力：1-5ACBAB6-10CAABB11-15B

ACCC16-20BACAC阅读21-DCB24-CBDD28-DBCA32-DCAC36-GAFCD完型：41-ABCDC/CCBAD/BBBAD语填：to;hasmade;expected;Tosati

sfy;colorful/colourful;arepressed;there;preference;how/when;increasingly小作文-DearChris,I’msorrytotellyouthat

I’velostyourelectronicdictionary.NowI’mexpressingmydeepestapologyformycarelessness.Actually,Iputthedictio

naryinmyschoolbagafterwemetinMcDonald’syesterday.Buttomysorrow,itwasstolenonmywayhome.Itriedtogetitbackbutfailed.HowangryandguiltyIfe

lt!IpromisethatI’lltightenmybeltthesedaystogetyouacompletelynewonebytheendofthismonth.Pleaseforgivemeandacceptmysincereapologyagain.Bestwish

es!Yours,LiHua续写：WhenAnnaandherfriendsknockedonherdoor,MrsVaughanopenedit.Thegirlsgreetedher,showedofftheir

beautifulclothesandaskedforcandy.MrsVaughan,whoheldabagofsweets,askedthemtowaitforamoment.Then,shewavedtoAllison,callingout,“Dea

r,comehere!”WhenAllisoncame,MrsVaughansaid,“Oh,howbeautifulyouaretoday!”Then,shegaveAllisonmostofhercandyaltho

ughthegirldeclined.WhenAllisonwalkedaway,MrsVaughandividedtherestofthecandyamongAnnaandherfriends,whowerealittle

angryandconfused.Annalookedupandsaid,“Ourclothesaremorebeautiful!ButyougaveAllisonmorecandy!Why?”MrsVaughanlookeddo

wncalmlyandexplainedthatAllisonwasalwaysfriendlytoneighbors.“Shehasgreatinnerbeauty.Innerbeautyismoreimportant.Whynotbefriendswithher?”MrsVaughan

added.Hearingthat,Annaandherfriends’facesturnedredandtheyrealizedtheyhaddonesomethingwrong.TheysaidgoodbyetoMrsVaughan,caughtupwithA

llison,andsincerelyinvitedAllisontojointhem.Allisonnoddedgladlyandhadnewfriends,whowouldnolongerjudg

eherbyherclothes.解析C:【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的漫画产业因为没能适应市场转型，正逐步萎缩的社会现象，看到风向，Leehyun-seok放弃了漫画，转而投身网络卡通行业去适应大众。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Theninthe

early2000scame“webtoons”,aSouthKoreancartooninnovationoptimizedforsmartphones.Mr.Leewasatfirstunimpressed.Comparedwithmanga’

sinventivegraphicstylesandprofoundplots,hefoundwebtoonsjusttheopposite.(然后在21世纪初出现了“网络漫画”，这是一种针对智能手机优化的韩国漫画创新。Lee一开始并不在意。与漫画富有创意

的图形风格和深刻的情节相比，他发现网络漫画恰恰相反)”可推知，21世纪初的“网络漫画”不怎么富有创意的图形风格和深刻的情节，可得出Lee认为21世纪初的“网络漫画”很肤浅。故选D。2．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Lastyearthemangaprintmarketshrankby2

.3%to¥265bn($1.9bn).(去年，日本漫画印刷市场萎缩2.3%，至2650亿日元（合19亿美元）)”可知，日本漫画印刷市场萎缩，说明韩国网络漫画胜过、超过了日本漫画。故划线词意思是“胜过，超过（Out

weighed）”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thoughwebtoonssuchas“ItaewonClass”and“SoloLevelling”havebecomepopularamongJapaneseconsumers,mostJapanesepublishers

havestuckstubbornlytomanga.“TheJapaneseindustryisveryconservative,”sighsMr.Lee.Themangaindustry’sbusinessmodel,inwhichstoriesarefirstpu

blishedinweeklymagazinesandtheninbooks,hashardlychangedsincethe1960s.(虽然像《梨泰院阶级》和《单人关卡》这样的网络漫画在日本消费者中很受欢迎，但大多数

日本出版商仍固执地坚持漫画。“日本产业是非常保守的，”Lee叹息道。漫画产业的商业模式，即故事先在周刊上发表，然后再出版成书，自20世纪60年代以来几乎没有改变)”可知，日本漫画产业固守以前的传统，说明日本漫画产业不愿转型。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Someareconcerne

daboutthefuture.Japan’smangafansare,likeallitspopulation,ageing.TheaveragereaderoftheWeeklyShonenMagazine,amangaforchildrenlaunchedin1989,isnow

over30.“Mangacouldendupasoldpeople’sculture,”warnsMrLee.“Childrenthesedaysareviewingthroughwebtoonsontheirsmartpho

nes.Whynotmakesomethingthatsuitstheirtaste?(一些人担心未来。日本的漫画迷和所有人口一样，都在老龄化。1989年创刊的儿童漫画《少年周刊》的读者平均已超过30岁。“漫画可能最终成为老年人的文化，”Le

e警告说。“现在的孩子们通过智能手机观看网络漫画。为什么不做一些符合他们口味的东西呢？”)”可推知，再不转型日本漫画可能最终成为老年人的文化，可得出Lee对漫画的未来持担心态度。故选A。D:【导语】本文是一篇

说明文。研究发现，人类的平均标准体温在下降，传统意义上的37℃的标准体温已经不适用于所有人。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theideathatthenormalhumanbodytemperatureisabout37

℃wasfirstpresentedbytheGermanphysicianCarlReinholdAugustWunderlichin1851.(1851年，德国医生CarlReinholdAugustWunderlich首次提出了正常人体温度约为37℃的观点。)”和第二段中的“Recen

tstudieshaveshownthattemperaturerecordsofgroupsofpeoplehavetendedtorunlowcomparedtotheacceptednorm(最近的研究表明，与公认的标准相比，人群的体温记录往往较低)”可

知，CarlReinholdAugustWunderlich提出人类标准体温大约是37℃。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Recentstudieshaveshownthattempera

turerecordsofgroupsofpeoplehavetendedtorunlowcomparedtotheacceptednorm(标准),sotheStanfordteam,ledbyJulie

Par-sonnet,MD,professorofmedicineandofhealthresearchandpolicy,decidedtodoamorein-depthstudytocomparemoder

nmeasurementswithhistoricalrecordstotrytoidentifybodytemperaturetrendsand,perhaps,uncoverthereasonwhythiscoolingishappening.(最近的研究表明，与公

认的标准相比，人群的体温记录往往较低，因此，由医学、健康研究与政策教授JulieParsonnet医学博士领导的斯坦福大学团队决定进行一项更深入的研究，将现代测量值与历史记录进行比较，试图确定体温趋势，揭示这

种冷却现象发生的原因。)”及第三段关于两个不同历史时期体温的对比可知，该研究团队对比研究了历史和当前的人体体温数据。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Onepossibilityisthatimprovementsinpublichealthover2

00yearshavereducedtheincidenceofinflammations(炎症),whichpromotemetabolism.Thiscombinedwithpeoplelivingmorecomfortabl

elivesinmorestableenvironmentsmeansthatthebodydoesn’thavetoworkashardtostaywarm,sotheaveragetemperaturefa

lls.(一种可能性是，200多年来公共卫生的改善降低了炎症的发生率，炎症可以促进新陈代谢。这与人们在更稳定的环境中过着更舒适的生活相结合，意味着身体不必为了保暖而努力工作，因此平均温度会下降。)”可推知，生活条件的改善使人类的标准体温降低。故选A

项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段“Theideathatthenormalhumanbodytemperatureisabout37℃wasfirstpresentedbytheGermanphysicianCarlReinholdAugustWunderlichin1851.Since

then,it’sbecomesowidelyacceptedthatitservesasatouchstoneforhealth—adiagnostictoolusedbyphysiciansandparentsasabasicind

icatorofwhethersomeoneissickorwell.However,itturnsoutthatthiswell-establishedfactisn’t,infact,correct—or,toputitmoreaccurately,humanbeingshavebee

ngettingcoolerovertheyears.(1851年，德国医生CarlReinholdAugustWunderlich首次提出了正常人体温度约为37℃的观点。从那时起，它被广泛接受，成为健康的试金石——医生和父母使用的诊

断工具，作为判断某人是否生病或健康的基本指标。然而，事实证明，事实上，这个公认的事实是不正确的——或者，更准确地说，人类多年来一直在变冷。)”以及后文可知，本文介绍了斯坦福大学的一项研究：自19世纪末以来，人类

的标准体温有所下降，由此推断，C项Humanbodytemperaturehasdecreasedovertheyears(人体温度多年来一直在下降)为最佳标题。故选C项。七选五：【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“报复性睡眠拖延”这个概念及其危害。36．下文“Both

languageversionsreflectfrustrationtiedtolong,stressfulworkhoursthatleftlittletimeforpersonalenjoyment.(两种语言版本都反映了与长时间、压力大的工作时间

有关的挫折感，这些工作时间几乎没有留给个人享受的时间)”说明前文用两种解释说明报复性睡眠拖延症的定义。空处用另一种语言版本说明报复性睡眠拖延症。G项中的“TheEnglishterm”和下文的“Bothlanguageversions”相呼应，表示“英语术语“报复性睡前拖延症”

是从前面表达的翻译中出现的”。故选G。37．上文“Peoplewhoengageinbedtimeprocrastinationknowandgenerallywanttoreceiveenoughsleep.(睡前拖延症患者知道并普遍希望获

得足够的睡眠)”说明睡前拖延症患者希望自己获得足够的睡眠。空处和前文为转折关系。A项中的But和前文构成转折关系，so指代前文中“wanttoreceiveenoughsleep”，表明他们虽然希望自己获得足够的睡眠，但是却做不到。故选A。38．上文“Bedt

imeprocrastinationcancausesleepdeprivation(缺乏).(睡前拖延会导致睡眠不足)”说明睡眠拖延会导致睡眠不足。空处承上启下，说明睡眠不足的害处，F项中的“Withoutenoughhoursofsleep”和上文相呼应，“the

mindandbodycan’tproperlyrecharge”和下文“Notgettingenoughsleepaffectsthinking,memory,anddecision-making.”相呼应，说明睡眠不足，大脑和身体就无法正常充电。故选F。39．下文“I

tcausesdifficultiesinregulatingemotions.It’salsobeenconnectedtomentalhealthdisorders,suchasdepressionandanxiety.

Itisalsodiscoveredthatsleepdeprivationworsensphysicalhealth,makingpeoplemoreeasilytosufferfromillness

es.(它会导致情绪调节困难。它还与精神健康障碍有关，如抑郁和焦虑。研究还发现，睡眠不足会恶化身体健康，使人们更容易患病)”说明睡眠不足会从精神和身体上对人造成危害。空处为本段的主旨句。C项“睡眠不足与身心健康息息相

关。”符合语境，适合作本段的主旨句。故选C。40．上文“Ongoingsleeplossconsequencescanbuildupovertime.(持续睡眠不足的后果可能会随着时间的推移而累积)”说明持续睡眠不足危害很大。空处和前文为因果关系，表

明持续睡眠不足会导致严重的长期健康问题。D项“因此，它会导致严重的长期健康问题。”符合语境。故选D。完型：【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受父母的影响而习惯要求一切都要完美，对家人很挑剔，这让他们体会不到过感恩节的真正意义。后来作者学到，

把对别人的赞扬写下来，爱的力量就可以体现在每一个字上面，这样对方就可以保存并阅读，并且感受到对方的爱和感激。1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望一切都完美，因为我的父母会来的。A.perfect完美的；B.ne

w新的；C.permanent永久的；D.normal正常的。根据下文“Theunhealthypursuitofperfection”可知，作者受父母的影响而习惯要求一切都要完美。故选A。2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿时的批评不断地在我脑海中回响。A.fi

nally最后；B.constantly不断地；C.merely仅仅；D.hardly几乎不。根据下文“Sowhenevermyparentsvisitedus,I3myselfformorefaultfinding.”可知，父母对作者的批评

一直在影响着她。故选B。3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每当我父母来看我们时，我都表现得更挑剔。A.hid躲藏；B.contained包含；C.behaved表现；D.prepared准备。根据上文““Thiswillneverdo.”Ikepttellingmyhusbandashes

etthetableoneThanksgiving.Iwantedeverythingtobe1,becausemyparentswouldcome.”可知，因为父母要去她家，所以她表现得更挑剔。故选C。4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对完美的不健康追

求偷走了我们庆祝活动的欢乐。A.caused导致；B.passed通过；C.spread传播；D.stole偷走。根据上文“Iwantedeverythingtobe1,becausemyparentswouldcome.Criticismsfrommychildhood2rangi

nmymind.Sowhenevermyparentsvisitedus,I3myselfformorefaultfinding.”可知，追求完美让人感到有压力，所以不会感到快乐。故选D。5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：

渐渐地，我忘记了感恩节的原因，我发现自己和父母一样，批评周围的人。A.madesureof确定；B.gotusedto习惯；C.lostsightof看不见；D.paidattentionto关注。根据下文“Ifound

myself,likemyparents,6peoplearoundme.”可知，作者变得跟她父母一样爱批评人，所以就应该是会忽视过感恩节的原因了。故选C。6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A.pun

ishing惩罚；B.interrupting打扰；C.criticizing批评；D.declining下降。根据上文“Criticismsfrommychildhood2ranginmymind.”可知，作者的父母喜欢批评人。故选C。7．考查名

词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我读过一本书，“过多的批评会伤人；必要的赞扬会有所帮助。把你对某人的赞扬写下来，这样对方就可以保存并阅读。”A.questions问题；B.lectures讲座；C.writing书写；D.testing测试。根据下文“SothenextThanksgiving,

I8tomyhusbandandmyson,“We’reeachgoingtowriteamessagesayingwhatwe9aboutoneofus.””可知，书上建议人们把对别人的赞扬写下来。故选C

。8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，第二个感恩节，我向丈夫和儿子宣布，“我们每个人都要写一条信息，表达我们对其中一个人的感激之情。”A.reported报告；B.announced宣布；C.replied回应；D.admitted承认。根据下文““We’reeachgoin

gtowriteamessagesayingwhatwe9aboutoneofus.””可知，这是作者在告知家人她的决定。故选B。9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A.appreciate欣赏、感激；B.forget忘记；C.expec

t期待；D.ignore忽视。根据上文“Putyourpraiseofsomeonein7sothatthepersoncansaveandreadit.”可知，书上建议人们把对别人的赞扬写下来。故选A。10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们翻白眼，我们很

快就写完了，并交换了字条。A.designs设计；B.plans计划；C.gifts礼物；D.notes便条。根据上文“Putyourpraiseofsomeonein7sothatthepersoncansaveandreadit.”可知，作者他们把对别人的赞扬

写了下来，所以应该是便条。故选D。11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看完他父亲写的关于他的话后，坐得更直了。A.remembering记得；B.reading读；C.explaining解释；D.translati

ng翻译。根据上文“sothatthepersoncansaveandreadit”可知，他们把对别人的赞扬写了下来是为了让对方读到的。故选B。12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个改变人生的时刻。A.book书；B.m

oment时刻；C.mistake错误；D.promise承诺。根据上文“Mysonsatupstraighterafter11whathisfatherhadwrittenabouthim.AndIfeltsoupliftedmyselfwhenIread“Iamproudofyourcoo

king.””可知，作者他们的方法让他们都感受到了被赞扬的力量，所以那是一个改变人生的时刻。故选B。13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的家人庆祝这个节日，我们全年都在庆祝，而不仅仅是11月的第四个星期四。A.secret秘密；B.festival节日；C.tr

adition传统；D.experiment实验。根据下文“wedoityear-round-notjustthefourthThursdayofNovember.”可知，作者一家人全年都在庆祝感恩节这个节日。故选B。14．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我更感兴趣的是如何帮助周围的人感受

到爱和感激。A.interestedin对……感兴趣；B.curiousabout对……表示好奇；C.sympatheticto对……表示怜悯；D.thankfulfor对……表示感激。根据上文“Inolongerjustfocusonfindi

ngfaultwithothers.”可知，这里提到作者的变化，所以应该是不再集中在找茬上了，而是对如何帮助周围的人感受到爱和感激更感兴趣了。故选A。15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在写作中，因为每一个字的背后都是爱的力量。A.discussion讨论；B.scene场景；C.decision

决定；D.word字。根据上文“writing”可知，在写的东西里面，爱的力量应该是体现在每一个字上面。故选D。【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。一年一度的感恩节到来，孩子们盛装打扮去向邻居索要糖果，家境贫穷的艾利森因为衣服廉价而被安娜和她的

朋友们排挤，看到这一切的沃恩太太决定给安娜他们一个教训，于是沃恩太太给了艾利森更多的糖果并告诉安娜他们这是因为艾利森经常帮助邻居们，她的内在更美，于是孩子们意识到了自己的错误并主动邀请艾莉森成为了朋友。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当安娜和她的朋

友们敲她的门时，沃恩太太开了门。”可知，第一段可描写沃恩太太给了艾利森更多的糖果，而给了安娜和她的朋友们很少的糖果。②由第二段首句内容“安娜抬起头说：‘我们的衣服更漂亮!但你给了艾莉森更多的糖果！为什么？’”可知，第二段可描写沃恩太太解释说是因为艾利森的内在更美并鼓励安娜

和她的朋友们和艾利森成为朋友。2.续写线索：索要糖果——呼唤艾莉森——分配糖果——教导——惭愧——交朋友3.词汇激活行为类①.谢绝：decline/refuse②.意识到：realize/beawar

ethat③.赶上：catchupwith/keepupwith情绪类①.生气：angry/annoyed/irritated②.困惑：confused/puzzled【点睛】[高分句型1]Allisonnoddedgladlyandhadnewfriends,whowouldnolongerju

dgeherbyherclothes.(运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]MrsVaughanlookeddowncalmlyandexplainedthatAllisonwasalwaysfrie

ndlytoneighbors.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)听力材料1．A【原文】M:Mom,canIspendthenightatPeter’shouse?Ifinishedallmyhomework.CanIbeba

cktomorrowatnoon?W:Comebackateleven.Ineedyourhelpwithsomethinginthekitchen.2．C【原文】M:Hey,Sis,areyoufreetojoinmywifeandIatBacaraR

estauranttomorrownight?W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat,Steve!I’vealwayswantedtotrythatplace.Oh,butyouknowwhat?I’msupposedtomeetmyfr

iendDanielthatnight.IsitOKifhecomesalong?M:Ofcourse!3．B【原文】W:Myphonebillseemstogoupeverymonth.Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingon.M:Youneedtolookatyourbillcare

fullyeverymonth.Ioftencallthecompanywheneversomethingseemswrong.Theymakemajormistakessometimes.4．A【原文】M:Thisbookisbori

ng.I’vebeenreadingitallnight,butIreallydon’twanttofinishit.MaybeIshouldgetanotherbooktoread.W:Idon’tthinkt

hat’swhatyourprofessorhadinmindwhenhegaveyouthatassignment.5．B【原文】W:Iknowit’sthedaybeforethetest,butIreallyneedyourhelp.Myprofessorisbusywithm

eetingsallday.Ican’tfailthisclass.I’llpaydoubleyournormalrate.M:OK,letmecheckmyschedule...6．C7．A【原文】W:That’sabeautifu

lnecklacethere...theonebehindthediamondring.CanItakealookatit?M:Ofcourse,madam.Thisjustcameinyesterday.It’s

prettyold,butit'sstillingreatshape.Youcanseehandmadedetailseverywhere.W:Oh,Ilovethisstyle.Itremindsmealittleofwhatmygrandmotherusedtowear:simplething

sthatwerenottoofancy.M:Wouldyouliketotryiton?W:MaybeIcanjustcheck..yeah,justwhatIthought:alittleoutofmypricerange.Thankyou,though!M:Mypleasu

re!LetmeknowifIcanhelpyouaftermybreak.8．A9．B10．B【原文】W:I'mlateformydentistappointment.Doyouthinkyoucangiv

emearidetoOceanAvenue?M:Actually,I'mheadedintheotherdirection.IneedtomeetafriendonParkerStreet.Whydon'tyoutakeataxithere?W:Oh,thereisalwaysal

ongtimefortaxisdownstairsonBradleyDrive.M:Whattimeisyourappointment?W:11:00,butIneedtogettherefifteenminutesearlytof

illoutsomepaperwork.Andit's10:30rightnow.M:Hey,IjustrememberedthattheexpressbusgoespastOceanAvenue.Itshouldonlytakeyoute

nminutestogetthere.W:That'sright!Thanksforremindingme.Seeyoulater.11．B12．A13．C【原文】M:Mrs.Robinson,I’mDrAndrews.Yourson,Jesse,

isgoingtobeallright.W:Oh,thankgoodness!Whathappenedtohim?Ijustgotacallfromthepolicedepartmenttocomedownhere.M:We’renotquitesure.Wethinktheaccident

wastheotherdriver’sfault.AndthatcausedJesse’scartocrashintoatree.ThedamagetoJesse’scarwouldsuggestthat.W:CanIgoinandseehim?M:I’mafr

aidnotrightnow,Mrs.Robinson.Weneedtodosometests.I’llgiveyouanupdateinafewhours,OK?W:Allright.Butwhatarewesupposedtodonow?M:I’dadviseyoutogetsomet

hingtoeatandbebackinthreehours,andbythattime,Ishouldhavemoreinformationforyou.W:Thankyousomuch,Dr.Andrews!14．C15．C16．B17．A【原文】

W:Excuseme,sir.Youlooklikeyou'relookingforsomething.CanIhelpyoufindanything?M:Yes.Thewaythingsareorganizedhereisreall

ydifferentfromusual.Didyouguyschangesomestuffaroundorsomething?W:Yes,wemadesomechanges.Forexample,theareawe’restandinginu

sedtobethebakeryandthemeatsectionwasontheothersideofthestore,butwechangedthoselocationsabouttwoweeksago.Andnowthemeats

ectionisinthebackofthestore.M:Nowonder.Icomehereonceamonth.W:Whatdoyouthinkthewayitlooks?M:Well,tobehonest,it’snotase

asyformetofindthethingsIneed.Iliketheoldwaybetter.W:Well,I’llkeepitinmindandbringitupwithmymanager.Istherea

nythingIcouldhelpyoufind?M:Ireallyneedsomeitemsforthebathroom.WherewouldIfindthose?W:Ongoodsshelffour.Theentireshelfisfilledwiththingsfortheba

throom.M:Great!I’malsolookingforsomeoranges,butIcanseethefruitsectionjusttotheleftoverthere.I’llletyouknowifIneeda

nymorehelp.18．C19．A20．C【原文】ThesubwaysysteminSanFranciscoservesthetransportationneedsofaboutfivemillionresidents,w

ith45stationsacrossadozencitiesandtownsintheSanFranciscoBayArea.Thereareatotaloffourlinesthatareknownbycolor:yellow,orange,redandblue.Alllinestrave

lthroughSanFrancisco,andservicerunsfrom5:00a.m.tomidnight.Aninterestingfactisthatonlyonethirdofthestationsarebelowstreetlevel;theres

tareeitheratstreetlevelorravelhighabovethefreeway.Theaveragespeedofthetrainsis35milesperhour,buttheycangoupto80milesa

nhour.Thecosttoridethetrainsdependsonhowfaryouwanttogo.ManypeoplewholiveinthesuburbstakethetrainintoS

anFranciscotogotowork.Thismeansthatthesystemisverycrowdedfrom7:00a.m.to9:00a.m.andagainfrom3:00p.m.to6:00p.m.,

butoutsidethesetimes,thesubwaysystemisnotverybusy.Thiscanbegreatifyouwanttogetaseat,butitalsomeansthatthe

rearefewertrains.Duringrushhour,trainscomeevery5-10minutes,butinthemiddleofthedayandlateatnight,trainscomeevery20-30minutes.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信

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