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2021-2022学年度第二学期期中练习高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanadvisethewomantogetoff?A.Attheninthstop.B.Atthefifthstop.

C.Atthefourthstop.2.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturntheproduct?A.Ithaspoorquality.B.Itspriceistoohigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikeitscolo

r.3.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextSunday.4.Howlongdoesthewomanworkadaynormally?A.10hours.B.9hours.C.8hours.5.Whatare

thespeakersgoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Visithisgrandparents.C.AttendtheWorld'sExhibition.第二节（每小题1.5分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或

独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Wha

tistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdidthewomanandMarydo?A.Theyhadatalkinac

hartroom.B.Theytalkedtoeachotherfacetoface.C.Theyhadamealinarestaurant.8.Howdidthemanfeelreally?A.Tooworried.B.Veryangry.C.

Quitedisappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.What'stheman'sreasonfortheservice?A.ComingtoChinaforthefirsttime.BTakingexerciseatdawn.C.Experiencing

thedifferentlife.10.WhatkindoflifecanthemanseeattheBund?A.Arelaxingone.B.Apoeticyetbusyone.C.Afullsocialone.11.Howwillthema

nbecalledinthemorning?A.Bymakingacall.B.Byusinganalarmclock.C.Byknockingatthedoor.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题。12.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarepeopleusua

llyinterestedin?A.Thedailylivesofordinarypeople.B.Importantpeopleandevents.C.Familyportraits.13.Whatdoclot

hesinaportraitshow?A.Popularfashionsofthattime.B.Thesizeofthefamily.C.Thegamesfamilymembersplayed.14.Whatshouldhistoryscholarsloo

ktofindinformationaboutchildren'shobbies?A.Thefurnitureinafamilyportrait.B.Thebackgroundofafamilyportrait.C.Theobjectsthatchildrenhold.15.Whatm

akesfamilyportraitsvaluabletohistorian?A.Theyarequitefewerthanbeforeinnumber.B.Theyshowinformationaboutt

hesocialroleofartists..C.Theyprovidealotofinformationaboutordinarypeople.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分４５分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C

、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Thegovernmentshouldlimitthenumberofthecarsonthestreet..—_______.Ifso,airpollutionwillbegr

eatlyreduced.A.It’suptoyouB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.IthinknotD.That’ssettled【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——政府应该限定街上汽车的数量。——我完全同意。如果这样，空气污染将大

大减少。A.It’suptoyou这取决于你；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；C.Ithinknot我认为不是；D.That’ssettled就这么定了。根据下文“Ifso,airpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.”可知，说话人完全同

意。故选B。2.Ifyouwanttodothisdancewellyourmovementsmustbesmoothandyourbodymustbe________.A.normalB.flexibl

eC.capableD.repetitive【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要跳好这支舞，你的动作必须流畅，身体必须灵活。A.normal正常的；B.flexible灵活的；C.capable有能力的；D.repetitive重复的。根据“

Ifyouwanttodothisdancewell”可知，想要跳好这支舞，身体必须灵活。故选B。3.Arecentstudyfoundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers________sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.A.ha

sincreasedB.haveincreasedC.isincreasingD.areincreasing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近的一项研究发现，在过去的五年里，智能手机用户的数量急剧增加。根据时

间状语“overthepastfiveyears”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成进行时态：have/hasbeendoing，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，将有可能继续下去，thenumberof+可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词需用单数，所以此处助动词需用has。故

选A。4.Arecentstudyreportedthatplantingbillionsoftreeswasthecheapestandmost________waytoabsorbcarbondioxide

andthushelptodealwithglobalwarming.A.sensitiveB.effectiveC.temporaryD.generous【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项最近的研究表明，种植几十亿树是吸收二氧化碳，处理全球

变暖的最便宜，也是最有效的方法。此处意为“最有效的方法”，A.sensitive敏感的；B.effective有效果,的；C.temporary暂时的；D.generous慷慨的，大方的。故选B。5.Thereisalotofp

ublicabouttheplasticparticlesrecentlyfoundinwater．A.agreementB.concernC.contentD.responsibility【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最近在水中发现的塑料颗粒引起了公众的广泛关注。A．agr

eement协议；B．concern关注，担心；C．content内容；D．responsibility责任。根据句意和“theplasticparticles”可知，水中发现的塑料颗粒引起公众关注。故选B。6.Y

esterdayafternoon,whenIwasshoppinginthesupermarket,Imetanoldfriend________.A.inadvanceB.inreturnC.bynatureD.byaccident【答案】D【解析】【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意：昨天下午，当我在超市购物时，偶然遇到了一个老朋友。A.inadvance提前；B.inreturn作为回报；C.bynature就其本质而言；天生地；D.byaccident偶然。根据句意可知，此处表示在

购物时偶然遇到了一个老朋友。故选D。7.Mr.Greenisawarm-heartedman,andheisalwayswillingto________otherswheneverheisneeded.A.makeoutB.p

utoutC.helpoutD.lookout【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：格林先生是个热心肠的人，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。A.makeout辨认出；B.putout扑灭；C.helpout帮助；D

.lookout当心。根据上文“Mr.Greeniswarm-heartedman”可推断，他总是愿意随时帮助别人。故选C。8.Yourlearning________needstobeadjustedalittlesothatyouwillhavesome

timeforyourownhobbies.A.embarrassmentB.complexityC.concernD.strategy【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的学习策略需要调整一点，这样你就有时间从事你自

己的爱好。A.embarrassment尴尬；B.complexity复杂性；C.concern关注；关心；D.strategy策略。根据下文“sothatyouwillhavesometimeforyourownhobbies”可知，要调

整学习策略，以便有时间从事自己的爱好。故选D。9.Fromthedate________onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.mar

kingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从金币上标注的日期，我们知道它是500年前制造的。A.marking标注；B.marked标注；C.tomark标注；D.tobema

rked标注。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词decided，空处作非谓语动词，mark与被修饰词date之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式表被动，作后置定语。故选B项。10.Heisalwaysseriousanditisvery

hardtomakehim________asmile.A.breakoutB.breakintoC.breakdownD.breakthrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意

：他总是很严肃，很难让他脸上绽放出笑容。此处意为“绽放出笑容”，表达为breakintoasmile。A.breakout爆发；C.breakdown分解，发生故障；D.breakthrough突破。故选B。11.Toproveli

ghtningiselectricity,Franklin________ametalkeytothekiteandflewthekiteinthethunderstorm.A.attachedB.drewC.shotD.drafted【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：为了证明闪电带电，Franklin将一把金属钥匙系在风筝上，然后在雷雨中放风筝。A.attached系，连接；B.drew画，吸收；C.shot射击；D.drafted起草。此处意为“将钥匙系在风筝上”。故选A。12.Allthepreparati

onforthetask________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.completedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeendone【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这项任务的所有准备工作都已完成，

我们准备开始了。根据语境可知，此处表示任务的准备工作“已经被完成”，应用被动语态；由we’rereadytostart可知，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，对现在造成的影响。故选D项。13.Forla

ckofmoney,theorganizersarenowtryingtolookformorepeoplewhocan________theexhibition.A.destroyB.contributeC.declareD.sponsor

【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于缺乏资金，组织者正在努力寻找更多的人来赞助这次展览。A.destroy破坏；B.contribute贡献；C.declare宣称；D.sponsor赞助

。分析句子且根据句意可知，因为缺钱，所以要找人来赞助，故空处应填谓语动词原形sponsor，表示“赞助”，符合上下文。故选D项。14.Ourchemistryteacher________theexperimentinthelabbeforewedidtheexperimentbyourse

lves.A.stimulatedB.sponsoredC.demonstratedD.attached【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们自己做实验之前，化学老师在实验室里演示了实验。A.stimulated刺激；B.

sponsored赞助；C.demonstrated演示；D.attached附属。根据句意“在我们自己做实验之前”，可知化学老师“演示”了实验，故选C。15.Proofhasshownthatnaturalselectionhasplayeda_________roleinthee

volutionofsomespecies.A.capableB.brilliantC.significantD.virtual【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：证据表明，自然选择在某些物种的进化中发挥了重要作用。A.capable能干的；B.brilliant聪明的；C.

significant重要的；D.virtual事实上的。根据常识判断可知，自然选择在物种进化中发挥了重要的作用。故选C。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromas

mallvillage.She___16___primaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.Forthe5thgradeon,shewas___17___toaschoolinacitynearby.Shewasveryplea

sedknowingthatshewasaccepted___18___averyfamousschoolinacity.Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.Annamadeittoher___19___afteraskingfellowstudent

sfor___20___.Uponseeingher___21___clothingandknowingsheisfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstarted___22___ath

er.Luckily,theteacherarrivedinno___23___.Sheaskedeveryonetokeep___24___.Afterthat,theteacherintroducedAnnatotheclass.Th

en___25___toldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahad___26___theiranswerpaper,theteachercameanda

skedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?”Don’tworry.Justwrite___27___youknowasotherstudentshave___28___learnedaboutit.”An

nareplied,“Iwasthinkingthattherearesomanythings,andwhichIshould___29___towrite?”Whenshehandedinheranswerpaper,theteach

erreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemajorityhadansweredit___30___.Theteacherwas___31___asthestudentshadrememberedwhatsheha

dtaughtthem.AtlasttheteacherpickedupAnna’sanswerpaper___32___startedreading.“The7Wondersare---Tobeabletosee;Tobeabletohear;Tobeabletofeel

;Tolaugh;Tothink;Tobekind;Tolove!”Theteacherstood___33___andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfromas

mallvillage___34___themoftheprecious(珍贵的)giftsthatGodhasgivenus,whichistrulya___35___.16.A.visitedB.attendedC.avoidedD.left17.A.madeB.awar

dedC.triedD.admitted18.A.forB.inC.byD.with19.A.classroomB.dormitoryC.protectionD.classmates20.A.rulesB.subjectsC.rightD.directions21.A.speci

alB.poorC.familiarD.tight22.A.laughingB.staringC.pointingD.shooting23.A.wayB.caseC.timeD.hurry24.A.calmB.quietC.safeD.f

riendly25.A.itB.heC.sheD.they26.A.handedinB.calledinC.putdownD.pickedup27.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what28.A.evenB.hardlyC.alreadyD.ne

ver29.A.chooseB.agreeC.expectD.manage30.A.timelyB.firstlyC.unwillinglyD.correctly31.A.determinedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.prepared32.A.andB.butC.asD.s

o33.A.nervousB.worriedC.shockedD.tired34.A.warnedB.remindedC.searchedD.persuaded35.A.trickB.magicC.relief

D.wonder【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.D21.B22.A23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.C29.A30.D31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个来自农村小学的9

岁小姑娘安娜，进入城市小学第一天发生的事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜是一个小村庄的9岁女孩。她在村子里上小学一直上到四年级。A.visited参观，拜访；B.attended去（学校）；上(学）；C.avoided避免；D.left离开。attendschool

为固定搭配，意为“上学”。结合句中“primaryschool”可知，此处指她上小学上到四年级。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在五年级时，她被附近一所城市的学校录取。A.made制作；B.aw

arded给予；授予；C.tried尝试；D.admitted录取。短语：beadmittedto为固定搭配，意为“被……录取”，结合前文“Forthe5thgradeon,”下文“toaschoolinacitynearby”可知

，此处指她上完四年级后，五年级时被录取到了附近一所城市的学校。故选D项【18题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：得知她被一所城市的一所非常有名的学校录取了她很高兴。A.for为了；B.in在……里面；C.by被；D.with具有。根据前

文“shewas2toaschoolinacitynearby.”可知，她在五年级时被附近城市的一所学校所录取，此处表示“被……接受/录取”，表示被动，要用介词by，故选C项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：安娜向同学们问路后到了她的教室。A.classroom教室；B.d

ormitory宿舍；C.protection保护；D.classmates同学。根据前文“Todaywasthefirstdayofherschool.”下文“afteraskingfellowstuden

ts”可知，因为是第一天上学到新学校，所以此处指她问同学们的问题是关于教室的问题。故选A项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.rules规则；B.subjects科目；C.right权利；D.directions方向。根据第4小题的句意可知是问路，所以此处指她问同学们教室方向，故选D

项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她破烂的衣服，知道她来自一个小村庄，其他学生开始嘲笑她。A.special特殊的；B.poor穷的，寒酸的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.tight紧的。根据下文“sheisfromasmallvillage”可知Anna来自农村，所

以与城市的孩子相比，她穿的不好（poor），故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.laugh嘲笑；B.stare盯着；C.point指；D.shoot击，发出。根据上文“Uponseeingher6c

lothingandknowingsheisfromasmallvillage”可知，因为她的穿着不好而被其他的同学嘲笑（laugh），故选A项。【23题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，老师很快就到了。A.innoway决不；B.innocase决不；C.in

notime立刻，马上；D.innohurry不慌不忙，不着急。结合前文“Luckily”可知，在同学们嘲笑她时，老师马上就到了教室。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她要求大家保持安静。A.calm冷静的；B.quiet安静的；C.safe安全的；D.friendly友

好的。结合前文“otherstudentsstarted7ather.”可知，同学们嘲笑她，所以此处指老师要求同学们保持安静。故选B项。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：然后她(老师)让每个人写下世

界七大奇迹。A.it它；B.he他；C.she她；D.they他们。根据前文“Sheaskedeveryonetokeep9.”下文“toldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld”可知，此处指的是老师，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句

意：当除了安娜以外的所有人都上交了答卷，老师过来问安娜“发生了什么，亲爱的?”A.handedin上交，交上来；B.calledin召集，召来，收回；C.putdown记下，放下，镇压；D.pickedup拾起，捡起，学会。根据前文“The

n10toldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld”可知，老师让学生写下东西，所以此处指学生做完试卷，自然是上交答卷。故选A项。【27题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：只要写你知道的，因为其他学生已经知道了。分析句子Justwrite___12___youk

nowasotherstudentshave…可知，本句中是一个宾语从句，其中宾语从句中的动词know缺少宾语，故要用what。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.even甚至；B.hardly几乎不；C.alre

ady已经；D.never从未。结合空白前后文可知，此处老师的意思是这些其他学生已经学过了，故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安娜回答说：“我在想，世界上有那么多东西，我应该选择写哪些呢?”A.choose选择；B.agree同意；C.ex

pect期望，预料；D.manage设法。根据上一句“Iwasthinkingthattherearesomanythings,”可知她在想那么多的东西，要选择哪一个。故选A项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她交答卷的时候，老师看了每个人的答案，大多数人都答对

了。A.timely适时地，及时地；B.firstly首先；C.unwillingly不愿意地；D.correctly正确地。根据前文“otherstudentshave13learnedaboutit

.”可知，其他的同学都学过了，因此大多数人回答得很正确。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师很高兴，因为学生们都记得她教过他们的东西。A.determined坚定的，毅然的；B.pleased高兴的；C.relaxed（人）轻松的，自在的；D.prepar

ed事先准备好的，愿意的。根据下一句“asthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthem”可知老师是很高兴的（pleased）。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：最后老师拿起安娜的答卷，开始读起来：“七大

奇迹是——能看见，能听见，能感觉，能笑，能思考，能仁慈，能爱。”A.and然后；接着；B.but但是；C.as随着；D.so因此。根据前文“theteacherpickedupAnna’sanswerpaper”后文“sta

rtedreading”可知，老师拿起安娜的答卷，然后开始阅读。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老师惊呆了，全班都哑口无言。A.nervous紧张的；B.worried担心的；C.shocked震惊的

；D.tired疲劳的。根据上文Anny的回答“The7Wondersare---Tobeabletosee;Tobeabletohear;Tobeabletofeel;Tolaugh;Tothink;T

obekind;Tolove!”可知，老师非常震惊，故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，一个来自小村庄的女孩，提醒他们上帝赐予我们的宝贵礼物，这真是一个奇迹。A.warn警告；B.remind

提醒；C.search搜查；D.persuade说服。短语：remindsb,ofsth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起……；提醒某人……”，结合空处前后文可知，这个来自农村的女孩让大家知道上帝给予我们最珍贵的礼物，所以此处指提醒大家，故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意同上。A.trick诀窍，骗局，恶作剧；B.magic魔法，戏法；C.relief宽慰，安心；D.wonder惊奇，奇观。根据前文“Then10toldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersoftheworld.”，所以此处指这个来自小村庄的女孩给

我们的这份提醒，的确是一个奇迹。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWELCOMWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windso

risoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableo

nleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorsc

anexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishat

theentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactiviti

esareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafelyreasons,pushchairsarenotallowedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersar

eavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15：00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.

ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewelry,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheM

iddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbeboughtfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericec

reamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmaygetre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.Eatinganddrinkingar

enotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotogra

phyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotallowedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsid

erationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyal(皇家的)palace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshould

getthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.36.Avisitorcanapply

forafreeaudiotour_________.A.intheCourtyardB.attheAdmissionCenterC.intheStateApartmentsD.atStGeorge’sChapel37.Whatisspeciall

yofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Ababycarrier.D.Afreetoy.38.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorseatingoutsideStG

eorge’sChapel.BVisitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwateroricecreamfromtheCourtyard.D.Visitorswis

hingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshments.39.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.Tostopthemfrombotheringothers.B.To

ensurethesafetyoftheCastle.C.Toensurethesafetyofothers.D.Tostopthemfromrecordingorfilmingvideos.40.Inthelastpart,a“workingroy

alpalace”referstoone___.A.stillbeingbuilt[ks5B.wheretheQueenusuallyworksC.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyD.whereworkso

fartareonshow【答案】36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了著名的温莎城堡旅游及其相关细节。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据Audiotours部分第一行“FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmiss

ionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.(在您离开入场中心开始参观时，您可以获得免费的音频导览)”可知，游客可以在入场中心申请免费的语音导览。故选B项。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据Visitorswithchildren部分的

“However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.(不过，婴儿车是可以借的)”可知，为带孩子的游客提供婴儿车。故选C项。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据Refreshments部分的“Visi

torswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainreentrypermitsfromthecastleshops.(想要离开城堡到城里吃点心的游客可以从城堡商店获得再入许可)”可知，想要离开城堡去吃点心的游客可以获得再

入许可证。故选D项。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据Photographyandmobilephones部分的“MobilephonesmustbeswitchedoffinsidetheState.ApartmentsandStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationof

othervisitors.(考虑到其他游客，在国家公寓和圣乔治教堂内的手机必须关闭)”可知，为了不打扰别人，访客被要求关掉手机。故选A项。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“visitorsandtheirbelongingss

houldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.(游客及其随身物品必须通过机场式的安检。出于安全和安

保的考虑，游客路线上设置了单向系统)”可知，要进入温莎城堡，游客和他们的物品要经历重重检查，浏览路线也是单向，说明此地仍然很重要，由此推知，温莎城堡现在仍在被皇室使用，所以“workingroyalpalace”是指“仍在被皇室使用”。故选

C。BWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddifferentthingswithher.Oneo

fuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.O

nethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneday,a

sIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhad

toletherknowwhatshedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.Brownieturnedoutt

obemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustt

hemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullherhair.Shene

verbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthe

truth,sheloveedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.41.WhatwouldBrowniedo

whensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Playgameswiththem.C.Staywiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.Wecaninferfrom

Paragraph2thatBrownie__________.A.worldeatanythingwhenhungryB.dislikedtheauthor’sdadC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.feltso

rryforhermistake43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.CS

heplayedgameswithanyonesheliked.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe__________.A

.rushedtothemB.barkedC.smiledD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.CaringB.PoliteCBraveD.Shy【答案】41.C42.D43.B44.C45.

A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者家养的狗Brownie的故事。尽管作者的狗死了，但是作者仍然想起和它在一起的日子。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyhea

rtwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththem.(最让我感动的一件事是，无论谁生病了，她都会去陪在他们身边)”可知，小狗总是陪着生病的人。故选C项。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“shelookeddownatth

egroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatearinhereyes.(她低头看了看地面，然后躲了起来。我看到她眼中含着泪水)”可推知，小狗对自己犯的错误感到后悔。故选D项。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Brownieturnedouttobemorethanj

ustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcourseshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthe

mostlovabledog.(事实证明，布朗尼不仅仅是我们家的宠物，它和我们一起去任何地方。人们会停下来问是否可以抚摸她。她当然会让任何人抚摸她。她是最可爱的狗)”可知，作者说作者说布朗尼不仅仅是一个家庭宠物，是因为她遇到的每个人

都喜欢她。故选B项。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewassho

wingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,sheloveedeveryone.(她从..不吠叫或试图逃跑。有趣的是她会笑。这吓坏了人们，因为他们以为她露出了牙齿。事实上，她爱每一个人)”可知，有些人被布朗尼吓坏了是因为布朗尼的微笑，他们误把微笑当作因生气而露出牙

齿。故选C项。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewi

ththem.(最让我感动的一件事是，无论谁生病了，她都会去陪在他们身边)”可推知，小狗布朗尼懂得关心体贴他人，所以可用形容词caring描写布朗尼。故选A项。CAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,

andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInform

ationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeop

leisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddelive

ryservice,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedevelo

pmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauStatistics,Chinese

familieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.

6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cooki

ngalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina’sfoodd

eliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydro

ppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringpr

oductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowingi

nthefuture.46.Thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.givinganexampleB.tellingastoryC.makingacomparisonD.answeringaqu

estion47.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.B.Fooddeliveryispopularwith

youngpeopleC.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.48.Theunderlinedword“rely”inthep

assagehasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.workB.comeC.dependD.rest49.AccordingtotheParagraph4,morepeopleareinterestedinChina’sfoodd

eliveryservicesbecauseof________.(1)variedproducts(2)theterribleweather(3)deliverymen’skindness(4)thefastspeedofdeliveryA

.(1)(2)B.(3)(4)C.(2)(3)D.(1)(4)50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowingB.Fewerpeop

leinChinalikehomecookingC.ThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrisingD.Fooddeliveryservicesbringpeopleconvenience【答案】46.A47

.B48.C49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国外卖行业的蓬勃发展。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Afterwork,yougobackhome,openana

pp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.（下班后，你回到家，打开一个应用程序，下订单，然后等待你的食物被送到你家。）”可推断，作者通过

举例来切入主题。故选A。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.（哪一群人在网上订餐最

多?当然，主要是年轻人。）”可知，第二段主要讲述的是外卖在年轻人中很受欢迎。故选B。【48题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoo

donlinehasbecomemorepopular.（对于小家庭来说，做饭总是要花费很多时间和精力，所以网上订餐变得越来越流行。）”可知，本段讲述的是小家庭主要依靠外卖服务，所以rely是“依靠”的意思。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AccordingtoMeituan’

sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingm

oreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.（根据美团的报告，送餐的平均时间从2016年的38分钟下降到2020年的29分钟。许多快递平台也在提供更多的

服务，递送水果、蔬菜、药品甚至鲜花等产品。）”可知，更多的人对中国的外卖服务感兴趣一方面是因为交货速度快，另一方面是它产品多。故选D。【50题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Astheirservicescontinuetoim

prove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.（随着服务的不断改善，外卖行业在未来肯定会继续增长。）”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了外卖行业的蓬

勃发展。所以“China’sfooddeliveryindustryisgrowing(中国的外卖行业正在增长)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第II卷（非选择题共30分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达

Irregularbedtimemayinfluencehealthybraindevelopmentofyoungchildren,accordingtoastudyofintelligenceand

sleepinghabits.Goingtobedatadifferenttimeeachnightaffectedgirlsmorethanboys,butbothgotworseonmentaltasks

thanchildrenwhohadfixedbedtime,researchersfound.Theeffectwasmoststrikinginthree-year-olds,whereboysandgirlsscoredloweronreading,mathsand

spatialskillteststhanchildrenofthesameagewhokepttoamorestrictschedule.Scientistssaidthelackofroutinemightweakenearlydevelopmentbydist

urbingthebodyclock,orthroughsleepdeprivation(剥夺),whichaffectsthebrain’sabilitytorememberandlearnnewinformation.“Ifachildishavingirr

egularbedtimeatayoungage,they’renotsynthesizingalltheinformationaroundthematthatage,andtheywillgetahar

derjobtodowhentheyareolder”,saidAmandaSacker,oneoftheresearchers.Irregularbedtimethroughoutchildhoodappeare

dtohaveaccumulativeeffect,leadingtogreaterproblemslateron.SackerandhercolleaguesdrewoninformationintheUKMi

llenniumCohortStudy(MCS),along-termrecordofUKchildrenwhoarenowinorapproachingtheirearlyteenageyears.Theylookedathow

thechildren’sperformancewereontestsatvariousages,andwhetherbedtimehadanyimpact.ParentswhotookpartintheMCSwereaskedwhetherthei

rchildrenwenttobedataregulartimeonweekdays.Thosewhoanswered“always”or“usually”wereputintheregularbedtimegroupinSa

cker’sstudy,whilethosewhoanswered“sometimes”or“never”wereputintheirregularbedtimegroup.Sackersuggeststhatirregularbedtimeaffectsthebrain’sab

ilitytostoreandlearnnewinformation.Earlychilddevelopmenthasdeepinfluencesonhealthandwellbeingacrossthelifecourse.Therefore,reducedsleep,

especiallyifitoccursatkeytimesindevelopment,couldhaveimportantimpactsonhealththroughoutlife.51.Whoareinfluencedmorebyirregularbedtimebetweenbo

ysandgirls?(nomorethan2words)52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striking”mean?(1words)53.AccordingtoAmandaSa

cker,whatisthefutureinfluenceofearlyirregularbedtimeonadults?(Nomorethan10words)54.Intheirstudy,howdidtheresearchersgroupt

heparticipants(参与者)?(nomorethan15words)55.Ifyouareaparentwithayoungchild,whatshouldyoudowhenyourchilddon’tgotobeda

taregulartime?(nomorethan20words)【答案】51.Girls.52.Obvious./Serious.53.Theywillhaveaharderworktodo.54.

Accordingtotheirbedtime.55.Iwilltellhim/hertheimportanceofregularbedtimeandtheharmofirregulartime,tryingtoprovidehim/heracomf

ortablesleepingenvironment.或Iwillurgehim/hertogotobedataregulartimeandtellhimtheimportanceofit.【解析】【导语】这是

一篇说明文。文章主要通过实验研究讲述不按时睡觉对儿童的消极影响。【51题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段“Goingtobedatadifferenttimeeachnightaffectedgirlsmorethanboys,butbothgotworseonment

altasksthanchildrenwhohadfixedbedtime,researchersfound.(研究人员发现，每晚在不同的时间上床睡觉对女孩的影响比男孩更大，但男孩和女孩在脑力任务上都比固定就寝时间的孩子更糟糕。)”可知，不规律的睡觉时间对女

孩的影响大于男孩，故答案为Girls。【52题详解】考查词义猜测。根据第二段“Scientistssaidthelackofroutinemightweakenearlydevelopmentbydisturbingthebody

clock,orthroughsleepdeprivation(剥夺),whichaffectsthebrain’sabilitytorememberandlearnnewinformation.(科学家表示，缺乏惯例可能会通过扰乱生物钟或通过剥夺睡眠来削弱早期发育，这会影响大脑记忆和学习新信

息的能力。)”可知，睡觉时间不规律对3岁的孩子有明显的，严重的影响。故推知striking表示“明显的，不寻常的”，故答案为Obvious./Serious。【53题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段““Ifachildishavingirregularbedtimeatayoungage,

they’renotsynthesizingalltheinformationaroundthematthatage,andtheywillgetaharderjobtodowhentheyareolder”,saidAmandaSacker,one

oftheresearchers.(研究人员之一的AmandaSacker说：“如果一个孩子在很小的时候就寝时间不规律，他们就不会在那个年龄综合周围的所有信息；当他们长大后，他们工作起来会更难”。)”可

知，AmandaSacker认为小时候就寝时间不规律，长大成年后，他们工作起来会更难，故答案为Theywillhaveaharderworktodo。【54题详解】考查细节理解。根据第四段“Parentswhoto

okpartintheMCSwereaskedwhethertheirchildrenwenttobedataregulartimeonweekdays.Thosewhoanswered“always”or“usuall

y”wereputintheregularbedtimegroupinSacker’sstudy,whilethosewhoanswered“sometimes”or“never”wereputintheirr

egularbedtimegroup.(参加MCS的父母被问及他们的孩子在工作日是否按时上床睡觉。在Sacker的研究中，那些回答“总是”或“通常”的人被安排在常规的就寝组，而那些回答“有时”或“从不”的人被放在不规则的就寝时间组中。)”可知，在

他们的研究中，研究人员根据他们的就寝时间对参与者进行分组。故答案为Accordingtotheirbedtime。【55题详解】考查开放性试题。文章主要通过实验研究讲述不按时睡觉对儿童的消极影响。故答案为Iwilltellhim/hertheimportanceo

fregularbedtimeandtheharmofirregulartime,tryingtoprovidehim/heracomfortablesleepingenvironment.或Iwill

urgehim/hertogotobedataregulartimeandtellhimtheimportanceofit。第二节书面表达(满分15分)56.假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。1.参加中文学习班

；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已给出。DearChris,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.___________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin【

答案】DearChris,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopewillbeofsomehelptoyou.Tobeg

inwith,itisagoodideatotakeaChinesecourse,whereyoucanfollowtheteacherandgethelpfromyourclassmates.Next,readingsomeChinesebooksandmagazineswillhel

pyoutoimproveyourreadingability.YoucanalsowatchsomeChineseprogramsonTV,whichwillimproveyourlisteningability.TomakesurethatlearningChineseis

n’ttoodull,itwouldbeagoodideatolearntosingsomeChinesesongs.Lastbutnotleast,ifpossible,makesomeChinesefriends,sothatyoucanlearnlanguagesfromea

chother.IhopeyouwillfindmysuggestionsbeneficialandmakegreatprogressinChinese.LookingforwardtoreceivingyourletterwritteninCh

inese.Yours,LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你给他回信。【详解】1.建议：advice→suggestion有帮助的：beofhelp→beuseful枯燥的：dull→tiresome有益的：b

eneficial→advantageous2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.拓展句：I’mgladtoreceiv

eyourletterwhereyouaskformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.【点睛】【高分句型1】HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopew

illbeofsomehelptoyou.（运用了which引导定语从句）【高分句型2】Tobeginwith,itisagoodideatotakeaChinesecourse,whereyoucanfollowtheteacherandgeth

elpfromyourclassmates.（运用了不定式作主语，where引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】Lastbutnotleast,ifpossible,makesomeChinesefriends,s

othatyoucanlearnlanguagesfromeachother.（运用了sothat引导状语从句）听力答案：BCBAACBACBABACC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com