【文档说明】《精准解析》天津市宝坻区第九中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中练习英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，45.408 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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2021-2022学年度第二学期期中练习高一英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthemanadvisethewomantogetoff?A.Attheninthstop.B.Atthefifthstop.C.Atthefourthstop.2.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturnthepro

duct?A.Ithaspoorquality.B.Itspriceistoohigh.C.Hedoesn'tlikeitscolor.3.Whenwillthemancheckin?A.ThisTuesday.B.NextTuesday.C

.NextSunday.4.Howlongdoesthewomanworkadaynormally?A.10hours.B.9hours.C.8hours.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Havedinner.B.Vis

ithisgrandparents.C.AttendtheWorld'sExhibition.第二节（每小题1.5分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelation

shipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdidthewomanandMarydo?A.They

hadatalkinachartroom.B.Theytalkedtoeachotherfacetoface.C.Theyhadamealinarestaurant.8.Howdidthemanfeelreally?A

.Tooworried.B.Veryangry.C.Quitedisappointed.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。9.What'stheman'sreasonfortheservice?A.Comi

ngtoChinaforthefirsttime.B.Takingexerciseatdawn.C.Experiencingthedifferentlife.10.WhatkindoflifecanthemanseeattheBund?A.Are

laxingone.B.Apoeticyetbusyone.C.Afullsocialone.11.Howwillthemanbecalledinthemorning?A.Bymakingacall.B.Byusinganalarmclock.C.Byknockingat

thedoor.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15题。12.Accordingtothespeaker,whatarepeopleusuallyinterestedin?A.Thedailylivesofordinarypeople.B.Impor

tantpeopleandevents.C.Familyportraits.13.Whatdoclothesinaportraitshow?A.Popularfashionsofthattime.B.Thesizeofthefamily.C.Thegamesfamilymemberspla

yed.14.Whatshouldhistoryscholarslooktofindinformationaboutchildren'shobbies?A.Thefurnitureinafamilyportrait.B.Thebackgroundofafamilyportrai

t.C.Theobjectsthatchildrenhold.15.Whatmakesfamilyportraitsvaluabletohistorian?A.Theyarequitefewerthanbeforeinnumber.B.Theyshowinformationaboutthesoci

alroleofartists..C.Theyprovidealotofinformationaboutordinarypeople.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分４５分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题

1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Thegovernmentshouldlimitthenumberofthecarsonthestreet.—_______.If

so,airpollutionwillbegreatlyreduced.A.It’suptoyouB.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.IthinknotD.That’ssettled2.Ifyouwanttodothisdancewell,yo

urmovementsmustbesmoothandyourbodymustbe________.A.normalB.flexibleC.capableD.repetitive3.Arecentstudy

foundthatthenumberofsmartphoneusers________sharplyoverthepastfiveyears.A.hasincreasedB.haveincreasedC.isincreasingD.

areincreasing4.Arecentstudyreportedthatplantingbillionsoftreeswasthecheapestandmost________waytoabsorbcarbondioxideandthushelptodealwithglobalwarming

.A.sensitiveB.effectiveC.temporaryD.generous5.Thereisalotofpublicabouttheplasticparticlesrecentlyfoundinwater．A.ag

reementB.concernC.contentD.responsibility6.Yesterdayafternoon,whenIwasshoppinginthesupermarket,Imetanold

friend________.A.inadvanceB.inreturnC.bynatureD.byaccident7.Mr.Greenisawarm-heartedman,andheisalwayswillin

gto________otherswheneverheisneeded.A.makeoutB.putoutC.helpoutD.lookout8.Yourlearning________needstobeadjusted

alittlesothatyouwillhavesometimeforyourownhobbies.A.embarrassmentB.complexityC.concernD.strategy9.Fromthedate________onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwas

madefivehundredyearsago.A.markingB.markedC.tobemarkedD.havingbeenmarked10.Heisalwaysseriousanditisveryhardtomakehim

________asmile.A.breakoutB.breakintoC.breakdownD.breakthrough11.Toprovelightningiselectricity,Franklin___

_____ametalkeytothekiteandflewthekiteinthethunderstorm.A.attachedB.drewC.shotD.drafted12.Allthepreparationforthetask________,andwe’rereadytostart.A.c

ompletedB.completeC.hadbeencompletedD.havebeendone13.Forlackofmoney,theorganizersarenowtryingtolookformorepeople

whocan________theexhibition.A.destroyB.contributeC.declareD.sponsor14.Ourchemistryteacher________theexperimentinthelabbefo

rewedidtheexperimentbyourselves.A.stimulatedB.sponsoredC.demonstratedD.attached15.Proofhasshownthatnaturalsel

ectionhasplayeda_________roleintheevolutionofsomespecies.A.capableB.brilliantC.significantD.virtual第二节完形填空(共20小题

；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Annawasa9-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage.She___16___primaryschooltill4thgradeathervillage.Fo

rthe5thgradeon,shewas___17___toaschoolinacitynearby.Shewasverypleasedknowingthatshewasaccepted___18___averyfamousschoolinacity.Todaywasthefirstdayo

fherschool.Annamadeittoher___19___afteraskingfellowstudentsfor___20___.Uponseeingher___21___clothingandk

nowingsheisfromasmallvillage,otherstudentsstarted___22___ather.Luckily,theteacherarrivedinno___23___.Sheaskedevery

onetokeep___24___.Afterthat,theteacherintroducedAnnatotheclass.Then___25___toldeveryonetowritedownthe7wondersofthew

orld.WheneveryoneexceptAnnahad___26___theiranswerpaper,theteachercameandaskedAnna,“Whathappened,dear?”Don’tworry

.Justwrite___27___youknowasotherstudentshave___28___learnedaboutit.”Annareplied,“Iwasthinkingthattherearesomanythings,and

whichIshould___29___towrite?”Whenshehandedinheranswerpaper,theteacherreadingeveryone’sanswersandthemajorityhadansweredit___30___.

Theteacherwas___31___asthestudentshadrememberedwhatshehadtaughtthemAtlasttheteacherpickedupAnna’sanswerpaper___32___startedreading.“The7Wondersare-

--Tobeabletosee;Tobeabletohear;Tobeabletofeel;Tolaugh;Tothink;Tobekind;Tolove!”Theteacherstood___33___andthewholeclasswasspeechless.Today,agirlfrom

asmallvillage___34___themoftheprecious(珍贵的)giftsthatGodhasgivenus,whichistrulya___35___.16.A.visitedB.attendedC.a

voidedD.left17.A.madeB.awardedC.triedD.admitted18.A.forB.inC.byD.with19.A.classroomB.dormitoryC.protectionD.classmates20.A.rul

esB.subjectsC.rightD.directions21.A.specialB.poorC.familiarD.tight22.A.laughingB.staringC.pointingD.shooting23.A.wayB.caseC.timeD.h

urry24.A.calmB.quietC.safeD.friendly25.A.itB.heC.sheD.they26.A.handedinB.calledinC.putdownD.pickedup.27.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.w

hat28.A.evenB.hardlyC.alreadyD.never29.A.chooseB.agreeC.expectD.manage30.A.timelyB.firstlyC.unwillinglyD.correctly31.A

.determinedB.pleasedC.relaxedD.prepared32.A.andB.butC.asD.so33.A.nervousB.worriedC.shockedD.tired34A.warne

dB.remindedC.searchedD.persuaded35.A.trickB.magicC.reliefD.wonder第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWELCOMWelcometoWindsorC

astle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences(住所)oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.Audiotou

rsFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.Gu

idedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.Toursdepartatregularinter

valsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchi

ldren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafelyreasons,pushchairsar

enotallowedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15：00fromM

archtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.ShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,

includingbooks,postcards,china,jewelry,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice..RefreshmentsBottled

watercanbeboughtfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FromApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefre

shmentsinthetownmaygetre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.Photograp

hyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotallowedinsi

detheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyal(皇家的)palace,visitorsandtheirbelongin

gsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.36.Avisitorcanapplyfora

freeaudiotour_________.A.intheCourtyardB.attheAdmissionCenterC.intheStateApartmentsD.atStGeorge’sChapel37.Whatisspeciallyo

fferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Ababycarrier.D.Afreetoy.38.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.Visitorseatingo

utsideStGeorge’sChapel.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwateroricecreamfromtheCourt

yard.D.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshments.39.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?A.Tostopthemfro

mbotheringothers.B.ToensurethesafetyoftheCastle.C.Toensurethesafetyofothers.D.Tostopthemfromrecordingorfilmingvideos.40.Inthel

astpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone___.A.stillbeingbuilt[ks5B.wheretheQueenusuallyworksC.stillusedbytheroyalf

amilyD.whereworksofartareonshowBWhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddiddiff

erentthingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,thentherewerebaths,playingcatchandmanyothergames,Brownie,inreturn,lovede

achandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmosttouchedmyheartwasthatshewouldgotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemwealwaysfeltbetterwhenshewasaround.Oneda

y,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbemadandIhadtoletherknowwhat

shedidwaswrong.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl,”shelookeddownatthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawatear

inhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet,shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycouldpether.Ofcours

eshe’dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemostlovabledog.Thereweremanytimeswhenwe’dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeov

erandpullherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingisshewouldsmile.Thisfrightenedpeoplebecausetheythoughtshewa

sshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,sheloveedeveryone.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istillmissdayswhenshewaswithus.

41.WhatwouldBrowniedowhensomeonewasillinthefamily?A.Lookatthemsadly.B.Playgameswiththem.C.Staywiththem.D.Touchthemgently.42.WecaninferfromParagraph2t

hatBrownie__________.A.worldeatanythingwhenhungryB.dislikedtheauthor’sdadC.lovedplayinghide-and-seekD.feltsorryforhe

rmistake43.WhydoestheauthorsaythatBrowniewasmorethanjustafamilypet?A.Shewastreatedasamemberofthefamily.B.Shewaslovedbyeverybodyshemet.C.She

playedgameswithanyonesheliked.D.Shewenteverywherewiththefamily.44.SomepeoplegotfrightenedbyBrowniewhenshe__________.A.

rushedtothemB.barkedC.smiledD.triedtobefunny45.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBrownie?A.CaringB.PoliteC.Brave

D.ShyCAfterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedeliveredtoyourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathese

days.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter,421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefoodd

eliveryservices.That’sequaltohalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfo

odonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportthatwaspublishedbytheChinaHospitalityAssociationandMeituan,afooddeliveryservice

,showedthat86.3percentoftheservice’susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeople,arethemainforcedrivingthedeve

lopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesrelylargelyonfooddeliveryservices.AccordingtotheNationalBureauSt

atistics,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7percentoffamilieshaveonly

oneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6percentin2017.Thepercentageoftwo-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4in2002to27.2in2017.Forsmallfamilie

s,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina

’sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan’sreport,theaveragetimeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppe

dfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryplatformsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssucha

sfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it’scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture

.46Thewriterleadsintothetopicby________.A.givinganexampleB.tellingastoryC.makingacomparisonD.answerin

gaquestion47.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.B.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeo

pleC.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinsmallfamilies.D.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.48.Theunderlinedword“rely”inthepas

sagehasthesamemeaningas“________”.A.workB.come.C.dependD.rest49.AccordingtotheParagraph4,morepeopleareinterestedinC

hina’sfooddeliveryservicesbecauseof________.(1)variedproducts(2)theterribleweather(3)deliverymen’ski

ndness(4)thefastspeedofdeliveryA(1)(2)B.(3)(4)C.(2)(3)D.(1)(4)50.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.China’sfooddel

iveryindustryisgrowingB.FewerpeopleinChinalikehomecookingCThenumberofInternetusersinChinaisrisingD.Fooddeliveryservicesbringpeoplec

onvenience第II卷（非选择题共30分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读表达Irregularbedtimemayinfluencehealthybraindevelopmentofy

oungchildren,accordingtoastudyofintelligenceandsleepinghabits.Goingtobedatadifferenttimeeachnightaffectedgirlsmore

thanboys,butbothgotworseonmentaltasksthanchildrenwhohadfixedbedtime,researchersfound.Theeffectwasmoststrikinginthree-year-old

s,whereboysandgirlsscoredloweronreading,mathsandspatialskillteststhanchildrenofthesameagewhokepttoamorestrictschedule.Scientistssaidthelackofroutin

emightweakenearlydevelopmentbydisturbingthebodyclock,orthroughsleepdeprivation(剥夺),whichaffectsthebrai

n’sabilitytorememberandlearnnewinformation.“Ifachildishavingirregularbedtimeatayoungage,they’renotsynthesizingalltheinformationaroundthematthatage

,andtheywillgetaharderjobtodowhentheyareolder”,saidAmandaSacker,oneoftheresearchers.Irregularbedtimeth

roughoutchildhoodappearedtohaveaccumulativeeffect,leadingtogreaterproblemslateron.Sackerandhercolleaguesd

rewoninformationintheUKMillenniumCohortStudy(MCS),along-termrecordofUKchildrenwhoarenowinorapproachingtheirearlyteenageyears.Theylookedathowthe

children’s..performancewereontestsatvariousages,andwhetherbedtimehadanyimpact.ParentswhotookpartintheMCSwereaskedwhethertheirchildr

enwenttobedataregulartimeonweekdays.Thosewhoanswered“always”or“usually”wereputintheregularbedtimegroupinSacker’sstudy,whiletho

sewhoanswered“sometimes”or“never”wereputintheirregularbedtimegroup.Sackersuggeststhatirregularbedtimeaffectsthebrain’sabilitytost

oreandlearnnewinformation.Earlychilddevelopmenthasdeepinfluencesonhealthandwellbeingacrossthelifecourse.Therefore,reducedsleep,e

speciallyifitoccursatkeytimesindevelopment,couldhaveimportantimpactsonhealththroughoutlife.51.Whoareinfluencedmorebyirregularbedtimebetweenboy

sandgirls?(nomorethan2words)52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“striking”mean?(1words)53.AccordingtoAmandaSacker,whatisthefutureinfluenceofearlyir

regularbedtimeonadults?(Nomorethan10words)54.Intheirstudy,howdidtheresearchersgrouptheparticipants(参

与者)?(nomorethan15words)55.Ifyouareaparentwithayoungchild,whatshouldyoudowhenyourchilddon’tgotobedataregulartime?(nomorethan20w

ords)第二节书面表达(满分15分)56.假如你是李津，你的美国朋友Chris来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据下列要点写回信。1.参加中文学习班；2.看中文书刊、电视；3.学唱中文歌曲；4.交中国朋友。注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已给出。Dear

Chris,It’sgreattoreceiveyourletter.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin听力答案：BCBAACBACBABACC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com