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2024届高二年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplorersCam

p•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.•Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks

.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdividedintotwo

thematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9amto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanothert

hree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownba

ggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicstha

temphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemul

tiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCampersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswh

oareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregis

trationwithafullrefund?A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.2.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender.B

.Bynationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.3.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15.B.21

.C.30.D.42.BLivewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifestyle,not

everyonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyearsago,asIw

aslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowastelikeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,wh

ichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-supportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifesty

lemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwouldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletr

ash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommentedonhowsillyitwasformetocarryj

arseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastecontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyow

nbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsooffere

dtocookeverysooften,soIportionedoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’te

ntirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomecontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayf

indyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourselfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividu

alswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandcanoftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadby

action.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinw

hatyou’redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.5.Whatwastheattitudeoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?

A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn’tcareaboutit.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sh

eisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers’privacy.C.Sheenjoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogeton

wellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone’sownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolth

ebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.CEventhoughwatercoversabout71percentoftheEarth’ssurface,notallofitissafetodrink.In

fact,lessthanthreepercentisfreshwater,accordingtotheUnitedStatesBureauofReclamation.Mostofthewateriscontainedintheoce

ansandmustbedesalinated(脱盐)foruse.NowresearchersfromMIThavedevelopedasuitcase-sizeddesalinationdevicethatco

uldbeusedtoproducecleandrinkingwater.ThenewportabledeviceproduceswaterthatactuallygoesbeyondtheWorldHealthOrganizationstandardsjustbypus

hingabutton,accordingtoapressreleasefromMIT.Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevicepoweredbyasmallportablesolarpanelusesel

ectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.Thiseliminatestheneedforrepeatedlycheckingorrepairingit.Nowmostavai

lableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.Thefilterl

essfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedresourceslikesmallislandsandships

,andevenforemergencies.“Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsonthephysicsbehindind

ividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerereallymeaningfulexp

eriencesforme,”saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Aftertheresearchersrantestsinthelab,thedevice

wasreadyforfieldtests.AtBoston’sCarsonBeach,thedevicefilledaplasticdrinkingcupwithclear,drinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Nowtheresearcher

sarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabletothegeneralpublic,andanewm

odelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2022.Thissmallbutpowerfuldesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringingsafewatertoathirstywor

ld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Proves.B.Creates.C.Satisfies.D.Removes.9.Whatcanwein

feraboutthedevicefromParagraph3?,A.Itallowshighproductionofcleanwater.B.ItmakesabreakthroughinapplicationC.Itmayprovidepowerforfarawaypla

cesD.Itcanreplacemostdesalinationdevices.10.WhatdoJongyoonHan’swordssuggest?AThepublicthinkshighlyofthedeviceB

.Thetestingsystemforthedevicehasbeenoutofdate.C.Developingthedeviceischallengingbutworthwhile.D.Furtherstudiesareneededbe

foremarketingthedevice.11.Whichaspectofthedevicearetheresearcherstryingtoimprove?A.Itsaffordability.B

.Theenergyitneeds.C.Itsperformanceindryareas.D.Thepurityofthewateritproduces.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,th

enumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,andithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwil

ltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepeopleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Sola

rdeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplyaspossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupf

illingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.Theresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthes

oil.“Solarprojectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironm

ent(InSPIRE)project.“Theyneedtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpr

acticalapproachesto“low-impact”solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawayth

atiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesisprovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatech

angehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agri

culturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedlawsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganiza

tionsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforhomegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyear

s,manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementan

dcarbonreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”saysMackni

ck..12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinsta

llingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.WhatdoesInSPIREaimt

odo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfrien

dly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.B.Tore

strictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebes

ttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment第二节(共5小题;每小

题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessnakinglongerthan

ever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomfortableandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrai

laspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especiallythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.

____16____Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakeyourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatra

velagentandlettinghimdouble-checkallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudisc

ountedtickets.____17____Thenyouwon’thavetowalkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrai

ns,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfree,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.____18____Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditionin

gcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadi

saster.____19____Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesaredeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.____20____Readabook,knit,do

acrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethewindow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecond

sinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(thedistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’

regoing67.92mph.A.Traintripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtoc

ontrol.D.That’sparticularlytrueduringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwil

lbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.第二部分语言运用(

共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoine

dthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone____21____.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Ise

emedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould____22____.WhenIbegantoplay,myrh

ythms(节奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother____23____.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteacherbarkedatme.Ifelts

o____24____andmyworldcame____25____downinaninstant.FromthenonIhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting____26___

_.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof____27____,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)____28_

___wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted____29____.“Ifyoureallywanttoqui

t,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She_____30_____andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackho

lethatwouldbedifficultto_____31_____outof.Imadea_____32_____nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventhewor

stofthem,soa_____33_____couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaprobleman

dcouldn’t_____34_____why.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’

t_____35_____,atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片).Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat_____36_____Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedan

dmyfearwas_____37_____alotthatyear._____38_____I’mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan_____39_____everythinginaperson’slife.Hi

dingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay_____40_____inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,one

mayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.21.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly22.A.messupB.moveonC.setoutD.tak

eoff23.A.impressionB.essayC.storyD.factor24.A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed25.A.crashingB.moving

C.sellingD.bending26.A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter27.A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy28A.funnyB.importantC.easyD.traditiona

l29.A.dryingB.disappearingC.flowingD.separating30.A.hadapointB.madeachangeC.reachedalevelD.tookabreak31.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb32.A.requestB.reso

lutionC.presentationD.proposal33.A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution34.A.figureoutB.giveawayC.thinkoverD

.makeup35.A.aimB.smileC.waveD.shout36.A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise37.A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced38.A.Ca

rryingonB.LookingbackC.SteppingasideD.Turningaround39.A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue40.A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.tr

apped第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withhighyieldandsuperiorquality,Chinesehybrid

ricevarietieshavebeenintroducedaroundtheworld,____41____(benefit)morepeople.TheexportofChina’shybridricetechnologystartedmanyyearsago.In1979,

Chinaprovidedhybridriceseedstoanothercountryforthefirsttime,and40yearslater,in____42____(real),.China’shybridric

ehasbeenplantedindozensofcountriesintheworld.Inthepast40years,Chinesescientists____43____(devote)toproviding

assistancetomanyothercountries.Chinahastrainedmorethan14,000hybridriceprofessionalsformorethan80developin

gcountriesthroughinternationaltrainingcourses.Thistechnologyhasspread____44____moreandmoreplacesintheworldsofar.YuanLongping,____45____cultiva

tedtheworld’sfirsthigh-yieldhybridricestrainnotonlyearnedrespectfromChinesepeoplebutalsotheglobalcommunity.Hishybridric

eresearchhasbeen____46____(entire)savingmillionsofpeoplefromhunger.Yuan’sdreamwas____47____(solve)theglobalfoodshortageandpro

motehybridricearoundtheworld.Chinahasachieved____48____greatwonder,feedingnearlyonefifthoftheworld’spopulationwithless

thanninepercentoftheworld’stotalland.AndChinais____49____(will)tocontributetoglobalfoodsecurityandcallsf

orjointeffortstoendglobalhungerandpoverty.It_____50_____(believe)thatYuan’sdreamwillcometrueoneday.第三部分写作(共三节，满分65分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51

.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下

面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,whenIcomplainedtomymomabouttoolittleentertainment,shesharethestoryofheryouthwi

thme.Inthe1980s,neitheriPadsandsmartphoneswereinvented.Eachtimewheneveningsapproached,thechildrenaroundwoul

dcrowdintotheonlyhousewherehadatelevision.Westaredatthesmallscreenuntiltheprogramended.Parentwouldmakeeveryefforttod

ragtheirchildrentobedwhenitwasgettinglately.Butnow,iPadsandsmartphoneshavetakenplaceoftelevisions.Nowondermym

omalwayssayswearethegenerationgrownupinahoneyjar.Afterlisteningtomymom'sstoryIfeltluckytolivesoahappyandcomfortablelife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.下面的图表显示了你

们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。请根据下图信息，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1.简要描述图表信息；2.说明原因（为了高效学习，锻炼身体，争分夺秒……）；3.你的看法。_________________________________________

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__________________________________第三节(满分30分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinvitedtoacooko

utonanoldfriend’sfarminwesternWashington.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamilkinghousewhichhadapparentlynotbeenusedi

nmanyyears.Anoiseatawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itwasahummingbird(蜂鸟),desperatelytryingtoescape.Shewascoveredinspider-we

bs(蛛网)andwasbarelyabletomoveherwings.SheceasedherstruggletheinstantIpickedherup.WiththebirdinmycuppedhandI

lookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.Thebrokenwindowglasswasthelikelyanswer.Istuffedapieceofclothintothe

holeandtookheroutside,closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatlookingatmewith

herbrighteyes.Iremovedthestickyspider-websthatcoveredherheadandwings.Still,shemadenoattempttofly.Perhapsshehadbeenstrugglingagainstthewindowtoolongan

dwastootired?Ortoothirsty?AsIcarriedheruptheblackberry-linedpathtowardmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle,shebegantomove.Istopped,andshesoo

ntookwingbutdidnotimmediatelyflyaway.Hovering(悬停),sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.Foraverylongmoment,th

istinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquicklyoutofsight.,Duringthecookou

t,Itoldmyhostsaboutthehummingbirdincident.Theypromisedtofixthewindow.AsIwasdeparting,myfriendswalkedmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhenahummi

ngbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.Sheturnedfrompersontopersonuntilshecametome.Sheagainlookeddirectlyint

omyeyes,thenletoutasqueakingcallandwasgone.Foramoment,allwerespeechless.Thensomeonesaid,“Shemusthavecometo

saygoodbye.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,Iwenttothefarmagain.___________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthehumming

birdappeared._________________________________________________________________________________________________

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