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2024届高二年级下学期第一次段考英语试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplorersCamp•Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.•Monday-Frid

ay,July8-26,9am-4pm.Week1|July8-12Week2|July15-19Week3|July22-26•Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks

.•Fees:$365perweek.•Thelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefund(退款)isJune15.CampStructureThedayisdi

videdintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclassengagingwithamorningtheme(9a

mto12noon)andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclassengagingwithanafternoontheme(1pmto4pm).Snackper

iodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshouldbringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.CampContentExplorersCamporganizese

ngagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocusesonarangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,exploration

and,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreatedwithage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.CampStaffCamperse

njoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsarepassionateeducatorswhoareexpertsint

heirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.1.Onwhichofthefollowingdatescanyoucancelyourregi

strationwithafullrefund?A.June12.B.June22.C.July19.D.July26.2.Howarecampersdividedintodifferentgroups?A.Bygender.B.Byn

ationality.C.Byinterest.D.Byage.3.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.BLi

vewithroommates?Havefriendsandfamilyaroundyou?Chancesarethatifyou’relookingtoliveamoresustainablelifesty

le,noteveryonearoundyouwillbereadytojumponthatbandwagon.IexperiencedthiswhenIstartedswitchingtoazerowastelifestylefiveyears

ago,asIwaslivingwithmyparents,andIcontinuetoexperiencethiswithmyhusband,asheisnotcompletelyzerowaste

likeme.I’velearnedafewthingsalongthewaythough,whichIhopeyou’llfindencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot-always-s

upportivehousehold.Zerowastewasaradicallifestylemovementafewyearsback.IremembershowingmyparentsavideoofBeaJohnson,sharinghowcoolIthoughtitwo

uldbetobuygrocerieswithjars,andhavesolittletrash!Afewdayslater,Icamebackwithmyfirstjarsofzerowastegroceries,andmydadcommented

onhowsillyitwasformetocarryjarseverywhere.Itcameoffasabitdiscouraging.Yetasthemonthsofreducingwastec

ontinued,IdidwhatIcouldthatwaswithinmyownreach.Ihadmyownbedroom,soIworkedonremovingthingsIdidn’tneed.SinceIhadmyowntoiletries(洗

漱用品),Iwasabletostartpersonalisingmyroutinetobemoresustainable.Ialsoofferedtocookeverysooften,soIportion

edoutabitofthecupboardformyownzerowastegroceries.Perhapsyourhouseholdwon’tentirelymaketheswitch,butyoumayhavesomec

ontroloveryourownpersonalspacestomakethechangesyoudesire.Asyoumakeyourlifestylechanges,youmayfindyourselfwantingtospeakupforyourse

lfifotherscommentonwhatyou’redoing,whichcanturnitselfintoawholehouseholddebate.Ifyouhaveindividualswhoarenotonboard,yourwordsprobablywon’tdomuchandca

noftenleaveyoufeelingmorediscouraged.Sohereismyadvice:Leadbyaction.4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“jumponthatbandwagon”mean

inthefirstparagraph?A.Shareanapartmentwithyou.B.Joinyouinwhatyou’redoing.C.Transformyourwayofliving.D.Helpyoutomakethedecision.5.Whatwastheattitud

eoftheauthor’sfathertowardbuyinggrocerieswithjars?A.Hedisapprovedofit.B.Hewasfavorabletoit.C.Hewastolerantofit.D.Hedidn’

tcareaboutit.6.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Sheisquitegoodatcooking.B.Sherespectsothers’privacy.C.Shee

njoysbeingahousewife.D.Sheisadeterminedperson.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtogetonwellwithotherfamilymembers.B.Howtohaveone’s

ownpersonalspaceathome.C.Howtoliveazerowastelifestyleinahousehold.D.Howtocontrolthebudgetwhenbuyinggroceries.CEventhoughwa

tercoversabout71percentoftheEarth’ssurface,notallofitissafetodrink.Infact,lessthanthreepercentisfreshwater,accordingtotheUnitedStatesBureauofR

eclamation.Mostofthewateriscontainedintheoceansandmustbedesalinated(脱盐)foruse.NowresearchersfromMITh

avedevelopedasuitcase-sizeddesalinationdevicethatcouldbeusedtoproducecleandrinkingwater.Thenewportabledeviceproduceswaterthatactua

llygoesbeyondtheWorldHealthOrganizationstandardsjustbypushingabutton,accordingtoapressreleasefromMIT.Therearenofiltersrequired.Thedevice

poweredbyasmallportablesolarpaneluseselectricitytoremovesaltandotherparticlesfromthesaltwater.Thiselimina

testheneedforrepeatedlycheckingorrepairingit.Nowmostavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressurepumpstopu

shthewater,whichmakesthemheavierandlessenergyefficient.Thefilterlessfeatureofthenewdevicewillallowittobeusedinfarawayplacesorplaceswithlimitedres

ourceslikesmallislandsandships,andevenforemergencies.“Thisisreallythehighestpointofa10-yearjourneythatIandmygrouphavebeenon.Weworkedforyearsont

hephysicsbehindindividualdesalinationprocesses,butpushingallthoseadvancesintoabox,buildingasystem,andtestingitintheoceanwerer

eallymeaningfulexperiencesforme,”saysJongyoonHan,theseniorauthorofthestudy.Aftertheresearchersrantestsint

helab,thedevicewasreadyforfieldtests.AtBoston’sCarsonBeach,thedevicefilledaplasticdrinkingcupwithclear,drinkablew

aterinjusthalfanhour.Nowtheresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialssothatitcanbeavailabl

etothegeneralpublic,andanewmodelofthedevicecouldbereadybytheendof2022.Thissmallbutpowerfuldesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringings

afewatertoathirstyworld.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Proves.B.Creates.C.S

atisfies.D.Removes.9.WhatcanweinferaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?,A.Itallowshighproductionofcleanwater.B.Itmakesabreak

throughinapplicationC.ItmayprovidepowerforfarawayplacesD.Itcanreplacemostdesalinationdevices.10.WhatdoJongyoonHan’

swordssuggest?AThepublicthinkshighlyofthedeviceB.Thetestingsystemforthedevicehasbeenoutofdate.C.Developingthedevicei

schallengingbutworthwhile.D.Furtherstudiesareneededbeforemarketingthedevice.11.Whichaspectofthedevicearet

heresearcherstryingtoimprove?A.Itsaffordability.B.Theenergyitneeds.C.Itsperformanceindryareas.D.Thepurityofthewateritpr

oduces.DAccordingtotheSolarEnergyIndustryAssociation,thenumberofsolarpanelsinstalled(安装)hasgrownrapidlyinthepastdecade,an

dithastogrowevenfastertomeetclimategoals.Butallofthatgrowthwilltakeupalotofspace,andthoughmoreandmorepe

opleaccepttheconceptofsolarenergy,fewlikelargesolarpanelstobeinstallednearthem.Solardeveloperswanttoputuppanelsasquicklyandcheaplya

spossible,sotheyhaven’tgivenmuchthoughttowhattheyputunderthem.Often,they’llendupfillingtheareawithsmallstonesandusingchemicalstocontrolweeds.T

heresultisthatmanycommunities,especiallyinfarmingregions,seesolarfarmsasdestroyersofthesoil.“Solarpro

jectsneedtobegoodneighbors,”saysJordanMacknick,theheadoftheInnovativeSitePreparationandImpactReductionsontheEnvironment(InSPIRE)project.“Theynee

dtobeprotectorsofthelandandcontributetotheagriculturaleconomy.”InSPIREisinvestigatingpracticalapproachesto“low-impact”

solardevelopment,whichfocusesonestablishingandoperatingsolarfarmsinawaythatiskindertotheland.Oneoftheeasiestlow-impactsolarstrategiesispr

ovidinghabitatforpollinators(传粉昆虫).Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollina

torpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamagedtheU.S.agriculturaleconomy.Over28stateshavepassedla

wsrelatedtopollinatorhabitatprotectionandpesticideuse.Conservationorganizationsputoutpollinator-friendlinessguidelinesforh

omegardens,businesses,schools,cities—andnowthereareguidelinesforsolarfarms.Overthepastfewyears,manysolarfarmd

evelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators,resultinginsoilimprovementandcarbo

nreduction.“Thesepollinator-friendlysolarfarmscanhaveavaluableimpactoneverythingthat’sgoingoninthelandscape,”

saysMacknick..12.Whatdosolardevelopersoftenignore?A.Thedeclineinthedemandforsolarenergy.B.Thenegativeimpactofinsta

llingsolarpanels.C.Therisinglaborcostofbuildingsolarfarms.D.Themostrecentadvancesinsolartechnology.13.

WhatdoesInSPIREaimtodo?A.Improvetheproductivityoflocalfarms.B.Inventnewmethodsforcontrollingweeds.C.Makesolarprojectsenvironmentallyfriend

ly.D.Promotetheuseofsolarenergyinruralareas.14.Whatisthepurposeofthelawsmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toconservepollinators.B.T

orestrictsolardevelopment.C.Todiversifytheeconomy.D.Toensurethesupplyofenergy.15.Whichofthefollowingisth

ebesttitleforthetext?A.Pollinators:ToLeaveortoStayB.SolarEnergy:HopefortheFutureC.InSPIRE:ALeaderinAgricultureD.SolarFarms:ANewDevelopment第二节(共5

小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。Withgaspricesrisingandairportsecuritylinessna

kinglongerthanever,whynotbookyournextdomesticvacationonatrain?Comparedtootheralternatives,it’scomforta

bleandrelaxing.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeatripbyrailaspleasantaspossible.Planahead.Mostlong-distancetrains,especial

lythesleepingcaraccommodations,selloutveryquickly.____16____Butnomatterwhenyoutravel,it’sagoodideatomakey

ourreservationsatleast90daysinadvance.Useatravelagent.Considerturningyourtravelplanovertoatravelagentandlettinghimdouble-che

ckallthedetails,makesuggestions,andthenhandletheactualreservations.Agoodonecansometimesfindyoudiscountedtickets.____17____Thenyouwon’thaveto

walkthroughseveralcarsonamovingtrainthreetimesadayforyourmeals.Bringablanket.Whenyou’reridingontrains,youwon’tbeprovidedwithablanketforfr

ee,evenifyourtripisanovernightone.____18____Inthesummerinparticular,theairconditioningcanmakethemquitecold.Arriveearly.Mosttrainsoperatejusto

nceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.____19____Note:Thetimeslistedontheschedulesa

redeparturetimes,notarrivaltimes.Havefun.____20____Readabook,knit,doacrosswordpuzzle,orsimplywatchtheworldunfoldoutsidethew

indow.Tocalculateyourspeedasyoudo,divide3,600(thenumberofsecondsinanhour)bythenumberofsecondsittakesyoutotravelonemile(th

edistancebetweentwomileposts).Ifittakesthetrain53secondstotravelonemile,you’regoing67.92mph.A.Traint

ripsaren’tforimpatienttypes.B.You’llhaveviewsfrombothsidesofthetrain.C.Thetemperatureonrailcarsisoftenhardtocontrol.D.That’sparticularlytruedu

ringbusysummermonths.E.Youmighthavetowaitlongerthan24hourstocatchthenextone.F.Chancesarethecostwillbealotlessthanthecostofonebedroom.G.

Hemayalsobookyouinasleepingcarthat’srightnexttothediner.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet(单簧管).Thebeginningoftheyearhadgone____21____.Butasmost

studentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents,Iwasfilledwithfe

ar.IknewIwould____22____.WhenIbegantoplay,myrhythms(节奏)weregood,butmytonewasanother____23____.“Didyoupracticeyourlesson?”theteac

herbarkedatme.Ifeltso____24____andmyworldcame____25____downinaninstant.FromthenonIhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetti

ng____26____.Withthedayofthenewperformanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof____27____,Iaskedforsickleave.Itwassorelievingandsucha(n)

____28____wayout.Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmymumaskedmeaboutit.“Iwanttoquit.”Mytearsstarted_

___29____.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?”askedmum.She_____30_____andIrealizedIwantedtostayinbandand,bynot

facingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto_____31_____outof.Imadea_____32_____nottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoev

entheworstofthem,soa_____33_____couldbeachieved.ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldn’t_____34_____why.Sh

easkedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn’t_____35_____,atmeandhandedmeanewreed(簧片)

.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat_____36_____Icouldplaywell.Myproblemwassolvedandmyfearwas_____37_____alotthatyear._____38_____I’mg

ladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan_____39_____everythinginaperson’slife.Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapers

onstay_____40_____inside.Afterfacinguptoafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.21.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly22.A.me

ssupB.moveonC.setoutD.takeoff23.A.impressionB.essayC.storyD.factor24.A.ashamedB.starvedC.excitedD.relaxed25.A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bendi

ng26.A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter27.A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy28A.funnyB.importantC.easyD.traditional29.A.dryingB.disappea

ringC.flowingD.separating30.A.hadapointB.madeachangeC.reachedalevelD.tookabreak31.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb32.A.requestB.resolutionC.pres

entationD.proposal33.A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution34.A.figureoutB.giveawayC.thinkoverD.makeup35.A.aimB.sm

ileC.waveD.shout36.A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise37.A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced38.A.CarryingonB.LookingbackC.SteppingasideD.Turni

ngaround39.A.consumeB.examineC.reflectD.rescue40.A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。Withhighyieldandsuperiorquality,Chinesehybridricevarietieshavebeenintroducedaroundtheworld,____41____(benefit)morepeople.TheexportofChina’s

hybridricetechnologystartedmanyyearsago.In1979,Chinaprovidedhybridriceseedstoanothercountryforthefirsttime,and40yearslater,in____

42____(real),.China’shybridricehasbeenplantedindozensofcountriesintheworld.Inthepast40years,Chinesescientists____43____(devote)toprovidingassistanc

etomanyothercountries.Chinahastrainedmorethan14,000hybridriceprofessionalsformorethan80developingcountriesthroughin

ternationaltrainingcourses.Thistechnologyhasspread____44____moreandmoreplacesintheworldsofar.YuanLongping,____45____cultivatedtheworld’sfirsthig

h-yieldhybridricestrainnotonlyearnedrespectfromChinesepeoplebutalsotheglobalcommunity.Hishybridriceresearchhasbeen____46____(entire)savingm

illionsofpeoplefromhunger.Yuan’sdreamwas____47____(solve)theglobalfoodshortageandpromotehybridricearo

undtheworld.Chinahasachieved____48____greatwonder,feedingnearlyonefifthoftheworld’spopulationwithlessthanninepercent

oftheworld’stotalland.AndChinais____49____(will)tocontributetoglobalfoodsecurityandcallsforjointeffortstoendglobalhungerandpovert

y.It_____50_____(believe)thatYuan’sdreamwillcometrueoneday.第三部分写作(共三节，满分65分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注

意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,whenIcomplainedtomymomabouttoolittleentertainment,shesharethestoryofheryouthwithme.Inthe1980s,n

eitheriPadsandsmartphoneswereinvented.Eachtimewheneveningsapproached,thechildrenaroundwouldcrowdintotheonlyhousewh

erehadatelevision.Westaredatthesmallscreenuntiltheprogramended.Parentwouldmakeeveryefforttodragtheirchildrentobedwhenitwasgettinglately.B

utnow,iPadsandsmartphoneshavetakenplaceoftelevisions.Nowondermymomalwayssayswearethegenerationgrownupinahoneyjar.After

listeningtomymom'sstoryIfeltluckytolivesoahappyandcomfortablelife.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.下面的图表显示了你们学校高三学生周末放假的学习生活情况。请根据

下图信息，写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1.简要描述图表信息；2.说明原因（为了高效学习，锻炼身体，争分夺秒……）；3.你的看法。______________________________________________________________

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_______________________第三节(满分30分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasinvitedtoacookoutonanoldfriend’sfarminwesternWashing

ton.Iparkedmycaroutsidethefarmandwalkedpastamilkinghousewhichhadapparentlynotbeenusedinmanyyears.Anoiseatawindowcaughtmyattention,soIenteredit.Itw

asahummingbird(蜂鸟),desperatelytryingtoescape.Shewascoveredinspider-webs(蛛网)andwasbarelyabletomoveherwings.Sheceased

herstruggletheinstantIpickedherup.WiththebirdinmycuppedhandIlookedaroundtoseehowshehadgottenin.Thebrokenwindowglasswasthelikelyanswer

.Istuffedapieceofclothintotheholeandtookheroutside,closingthedoorsecurelybehindme.WhenIopenedmyhand,thebirddidnotflyaway;shesatloo

kingatmewithherbrighteyes.Iremovedthestickyspider-websthatcoveredherheadandwings.Still,shemadenoattempttofly.Perhapsshehadbeenstrugglingagai

nstthewindowtoolongandwastootired?Ortoothirsty?AsIcarriedheruptheblackberry-linedpathtowardmycarwhereIkeptawaterbottle

,shebegantomove.Istopped,andshesoontookwingbutdidnotimmediatelyflyaway.Hovering(悬停),sheapproachedwithinsixinchesofmyface.Foraver

ylongmoment,thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes,turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquicklyoutofsigh

t.,Duringthecookout,Itoldmyhostsaboutthehummingbirdincident.Theypromisedtofixthewindow.AsIwasdeparting,myfriendswalk

edmetomycar.Iwasstandingbythecarwhenahummingbirdflewtothecenterofourgroupandbeganhovering.Sheturnedfrompersontopersonunti

lshecametome.Sheagainlookeddirectlyintomyeyes,thenletoutasqueakingcallandwasgone.Foramoment,allwerespeechless.Thensomeone

said,“Shemusthavecometosaygoodbye.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Afewweekslater,Iwenttothefarmagain.___________

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_________________________________Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenthehummingbirdappeared.__________________________________________________________

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