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海盐二高2022-23学年下学期期中考试高一英语学科试卷答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingasuggestion.B．Makingadecision.C．Askingfordirections.2．WhattimedoestheBBCnewsend?A．

At6：30.B．At7：00.C．At7：30.3．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Tom'sboss.B．Tom'sdoctor.C．Thewoman'sdoctor.4．WhatwillthemandonextMondaymorning?A．Seeh

ismanageroffattheairport.B．FlytoNewYorktobuysomeequipment.C．GotoNewYorkwithhismanager.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Buyingaho

use.B．Sellingahouse.C．Rentingahouse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthelibrary.B．Intheclassroom.C．Inth

eteacher'soffice.7．Whatwillbeleftontheboard?A．Thenewwords.B．Thenewdrills.C．Thedrillsandexamples.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whoarethetwospe

akers?A．Acouple.B．Oldfriends.C．Newneighbours.9．Whatisthemandoing?A．Returningsomething.B．Settlingabusiness.C．Lendingaladdertosomeone.听第8段材料

，回答第10至12题。10．HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A．Byair.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.11．Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A．Onbusiness.B．Forsho

pping.C．Toschool.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Driverandpassenger.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wher

edoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice.C．Inafactory.14．WhatdoesJohndonow?A．He'satrainer.B

．He'satourguide.C．He'sacollegestudent.15．Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A．$10，500.B．$12，000.C．$15，000.16．Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A．Fou

r.B．Three.C．Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwasthespeakerdoingatthefastfoodrestaurant?A．Waitingontables.B．Havingdinner.C．Sellingfood.18．Whatdidthemana

geroftherestaurantsay?A．Everyonemustgetoutofthebuilding.B．Everyonehadtostaywheretheywere.C．Therewasnomorefoodandvegetable

s.19．Whydidthespeakerreturnintheemergency?A．Toletothersgetoutfirst.B．Tohelpanelderlywoman.C．Togetherpur

seback.20．Whatdidthepolicefindout?A．Therewasabomb.B．Therewasnodanger.C．Therewasanalarmclock.答案：1～5CBABC6～10BACAA11～15ACBCA1

6～20CBACB听力材料：(Text1)W：Jim,doyouknowhowtogettothesportscentrefromhere?M：Whynotaskthatpoliceman?(Text2)W：BBCnewsstartsathalfpastsi

x.M：Doesitgoforanhour?W：No.Itlastsforhalfanhour.(Text3)M：Hello,Mary.ThisisDavidMorrisonfromtheoffice.I'mcallingtoseehowTomisf

eelingtoday.Ifheisnotwell,Imaytellsomeoneelsetodohisworkinstead.W：Oh,hello.Thedoctorsaidhe'dbeabletogobacktoworktomorrow.M：I

see.(Text4)W：Hello,Mike.WhenareyoutakingoffforNewYork?M：NextMondaymorning.W：Isanybodyseeingyouoff?M：Yes.Themanager'sseeingmeoff.Iamgoingtob

uytelephoneequipmentforourcompany.(Text5)W：Darling,howIwishIhadn'tsoldtheoldhousedowntown!M：Don'tbesad.Wecanbuyanewonei

nthenearfuture.W：Yes,butwedon'thaveenoughmoney.Whataboutrentingabighouseatthemoment?(Text6)W：Wouldyoudomea

favor,Billy?M：Yes,MissSmith.W：Ihavetogobacktotheofficetofetchyourhomework.Wouldyoucleantheblackboardforme?M：Sure.ShallIwipeoffeverythingontheblackb

oard?W：No.Leavethenewwordson,please.M：Andthedrills?W：Iamsorryyouweren'tlisteningtome.Whatshouldyoucleanifdrillsandexa

mplesareontheblackboard?(Text7)M：I'vejustbroughtyourladderback,Mrs.Fielding.Thanksforlendingittome.WhereshallIleaveit?W：Justleanitagains

tthewallthere.Howareyousettlingdowninthenewhouse?M：Oh,fine,thanks.Alltheneighbourshereareverykindtome.W：I'msureyou'llsoonfeelathome.Usetheladder

againanytime.M：That'sverygenerousofyou,Mrs.Fielding.Thankyouverymuch.W：You'rewelcome.Alwaysgladtohelpyou.(Text8)M：Hey,

Lucy.Doyouhavesometimetotalkaboutnextweek'stripwithme?W：Sure,Dave.WewillgotoNewYorkforaconference.M：OK.So,we'releavingonMondayfromHarts

fieldInternationalAirportandreturningonFriday.Dowegototheairportbyourselves?Maybeweneedtobookataxiorjustgobybus.W：No,wedon'thaveto.Thecompany

carwillpickusupandtakeusthere.M：Oh,that'sgood.When?W：Ourflightleavesat11a．m.,sotheyshouldpickusupbetwee

n8and9a．m.Besides,thecompanypaysforourtrip,includinghotelandfood.M：Howmuchwillthatbe?W：Well,NewYorkisaprettyexpensiv

ecity,soeachofuswillget$200aday.M：Oh,OK.Thanksfortellingmethat.W：You'rewelcome.(Text9)W：Pleasesitdown.Let'ssee,you'reMrSmith,isthatco

rrect?M：Yes,JohnSmith.W：Andyou'reinterestedinthisjob?M：Yes,Iam.I'llgraduatefromcollegethecomingJune.MymajorisChinese.W：Isee.Haveyoueverdoneanywo

rkinthisfield?M：Yes,IusedtobeatourguideforChinesetravelers.W：Good.Nowhowmuchmoneydoyouexpecttohaveforayear?M：F

romwhatI'veread,itseemsthatastartingpaywouldbearound$12，000ayear.W：Hereyouwouldstartat$10，500forthefirstyear—akindoftrainingperiod.T

henyouwouldgoto$15，000.M：Thatsoundsfairenough.Whatdoyouthinkarethechancesformetogetajobhere?W：Well,I'mtalkingtothreepeopletodayandfourtomorrow.We'

llbehiringtwopeople.You'llhearfromussometimenextmonth.Goodluckandthanksforcomingtoday.(Text10)W：LastnightIhad

afrighteningexperience.WhileIwaseatingdinneratthefastfoodrestaurantwhereInormallygowhenI'minahurry,themanagerannouncedth

ateverybodyhadtoleavethebuilding.Theplacewascrowdedandthatmadethesituationdangerous,aseveryonewasdeterminedtogetoutfirst.Tomakematt

ersworse,anelderlywoman,whomusthaveweighed300pounds,hadjustcomeuptotheentrance,whichwasalsotheonlyexit.Inthemeantime,IrememberedthatIhadleftmypu

rseinthechairIhadbeenoccupyingwhentheannouncementwasmade.Itwascertainlynotconvenienttoreturnandgetit,butIhadtodo

it.WhenIfinallygotoutside,Isawthatthepolicebombteamhadarrivedandthemenwerestudyingthearea.Theyfinallyfoundo

utthatitwasallafalsealarmandthecrowdwentaway.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETRYCHALLEN

GEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D

．C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortw

onights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiography

ofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowillea

chreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Y

ourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheet

ofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■Mailyourentrytousby31Octoberthisyear.语篇解读：本文

是一篇关于诗歌邀请赛的征文启事。文章包括三部分：诗歌的主题要求(勇气、决心和毅力)、奖项设置和比赛规则。21．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two.B．Thre

e.C．Four.D．Six.解析：A细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第一段中的TriptoWashington,D．C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.可知，每位获奖者都可以带一

名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。22．Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A．Aplaneticket.B．AbookbyCorinneSzab

o.C．AspecialT-shirt.D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.解析：C细节理解题。根据Prizes部分第三段内容可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。23．Whichofthefollowin

gwillresultindisqualification?A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．Mailingyourentryon30October.解析：B细节理解

题。根据Rules部分中的Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.以及第一条Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.可知，所写的诗词数不能超过100。否则，将会被取消资格。故B项(写一首12

0词的诗)是会被取消资格的。BWhenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s,whatdoyousee?Manypeopleimaginealifeofcomfort,butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHamby

seethingsalittlebitdifferently.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Sandysaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.

”Thosearewordstolivebyforthesetwopeople!EllieandSandyarefromthesamecity,buttheymetwhiletravelinginAfricamanyy

earsago.Ellie,aninternationaldocumentaryphotographer,hastraveledto107countriesandvisitedall7continents(洲)forh

erwork.Sandy,orDr.Sandyasshe’sknown,isaphysician.Twoyearsago,thenow-81-year-oldsstartedplanninganadventuretheyc

alled“AroundtheWorldat80”,inspiredbytheJulesVernenovel,“AroundtheWorldin80Days”.Theirgoalwastotraveltoallsevencontinents,see9WondersoftheWorld,andvis

it18countriesinabouttwo-and-a-halfmonths.Unluckily,theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID-19pandemic,but

in2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto:“81andstillontherun!”Sofar,they’veseentheNorthernLights,stoodint

heshadowoftheEasterIslandstatues,playedwithpenguinsinAntarctica,gonedog-sledding,flownoverMt.Everestinanairplane,andenjoyedmanyotherf

abulousshortjourneys.Everywheretheygo,theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends,whichisallpartoftheirmission.“TheNumberOnethin

gismeetingpeople,”saidEllie.“Welovepeople.Wejustlovetotalktopeople,andtheworldisfullofthegreatest,mostexciting,mostinterestingpeople.”Nothings

lowsthesetwoseniorsdown,noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.Elliedocumentstheirjourneywithphoto

sonFacebook,andtheymaintainablog.SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!24.WhatdoSandy’swordsinparagraph1mean?A

.Don’twasteyourtime.B.Youthandoldwillneveragree.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Happyonce,oneyearyounger.25.Whatcanw

eknowaboutSandyandEllieaccordingtothetext?A.Theydidn’tmeetuntiltheirjourneystarted.B.Theywroteabooktodocumenttheirjourney

.C.Theirplanwasonceputoffbythepandemic.D.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheworldin80days.26.What’sthemostimportan

tthingforthemwhentravellingtodifferentplaces?A.Completingalltasks.B.Playingwithanimals.C.Enjoyingshortjou

rney.D.Meetingnewpeople.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplearethetwoseniors?A.Determinedandinsp

iring.B.Confidentandselfless.C.Strictandprofessional.D.Responsibleandcaring.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了San

dyHazelip和EllieHamby两位老人在80岁还坚持周游世界的事迹。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s,whatdoyousee?Manypeopl

eimaginealifeofcomfort,butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdifferently.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwastea

way,”Sandysaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.”(当你想象自己80多岁的时候，你看到了什么?许多人想象着舒适的生活，但最好的朋友桑迪·哈泽利普和艾莉·汉比的看法略有不同。“别坐在那张椅子上浪费时间，”桑迪说。“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。”)”可推知，

第一段中桑迪的话意思是别浪费时间了。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily,theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID-19pandemic

,butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto:“81andstillontherun!”(不幸的是，由于COVID-19大流行，他们的计划被搁置了几年，但在202

3年，他们终于带着新的座右铭上路了：“81岁，仍在路上！”)”可知，桑迪和艾莉的计划一度因大流行而推迟。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Everywheretheygo,theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends,w

hichisallpartoftheirmission.(无论他们走到哪里，他们都会和遇到的人聊天，结交新朋友，这都是他们使命的一部分)”可知，对他们来说，去不同的地方旅行最重要的是结识新朋友。故选D。【27题详

解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown,noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.(没有什么能让这两位老人慢下来，即使是他们的全膝关节置换术也不行)”以及“SandyandElliehopet

oinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!(桑迪和艾莉希望激励其他人继续进入他们的黄金岁月！)”可推知，这两个老人坚定且鼓舞人心。故选A。CFindi

ngandthendevelopingatalent,hobby,orpassioncanbeoneofthemostimportantthingsforyou.Whyisitthatwhenwethinkoftalentswethinkintermsofthe“tradi

tional”talents,suchastheathlete,dancer,oraward-winningscholar?Thetruthis,talentscomeinavarietyofforms.Don'tthinksmall.Youmayhaveaski

llinreading,writing,orspeaking.Youmayhaveagiftforrhythm,rememberingdetails,tellingstories,oracceptingothers.Youmayha

veorganizational,musical,orleadershipskills.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyourtalentmaylie,whetherit'schess,drama,orskateboarding,

whenyoudosomethingyoulikedoingandhaveatalentfor—it'sexciting.It'saformofself-expression.Andasthisgirlproves,itbuil

dsself-confidence.YoumightdielaughingwhenItellyouthatIhavearealtalentandloveforweeds.AndI'mnottalkingaboutthekindyousmokebutweedsand

flowersthatgroweverywhere.IrealisedthatIalwaysnoticedthem,whileothersjustwantedthemcutdown.SoIstartedpickingthemandpressingthe

m—andeventuallymakingbeautifulpictures,postcardsandartobjectswiththem.Ihavebeenabletocheermanyasadsoulwithoneofthesepersonalizedcards

.I'moftenaskedtodoarrangementsofflowersforothersandtosharemyknowledgeofpreservingpressedplants.It'sgivenmesomuchjoyandconfidence—justknowi

ngIhavethespecialgiftandappreciationforsomethingmostpeopleignore.Butitevengoesbeyondthat—it'staughtmethatifthere'ssomuch

tojustsimpleweeds,howmuchmoreistheretoalmosteverythingelseinlife?It'smademelookdeeper.Itmakesmeanexplorer.语篇解读

：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为，人们对“才能”的传统观念过于狭隘，其实，“才能”可以更广泛。28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople'sunderstandingoftalents?A．

It'stoonarrow.B．It'shardtoexplain.C．It'sveryreasonable.D．Itincludestoomanyskills.解析：A推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者认为，“

才能”不应该只局限于人们通常认为的体育、舞蹈、学术等，其所指可以更加广泛。29．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofthegirl?A．Everythingcanbeuseful.B．W

eedshavetheirbenefits.C．Everyoneneedstodevelopaskill.D．Atalentcanmakeusconfident.解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段结尾可知，作者列举一个小女孩的例子是为了说明：一项才能或技能可以帮助我们建立自信。30．Whatdowe

learnaboutthegirl?A．Shelikedplantingweeds.B．Shehadavarietyofskills.C．Shewascreativeandgenerous.D．Shewashard-workingandpatient.解析：C推理判断题。根据最后三

段对这个女孩的讲述可知，她不但心灵手巧、极具创意(能利用野草来制作卡片)，而且还很有爱心(用自己制作的卡片来安慰鼓励他人)。31．What'sthegirl'sfinalconclusionaboutweeds?A．Theymakeherlifecolo

urful.B．Theygiveherpurposeoflife.C．Theybringherjoyandhonour.D．Theyhelpherviewthingsdeeply.解析：D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，这个女孩认为：

对野草的热爱和利用野草制作卡片的技能，不但给了她快乐与自信，而且更重要的是帮助她更深入地探索生活中的一切。DItisreportedthathalftheworld'sforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thiswidespreaddestructionisdueto

deforestation(采伐森林)．Deforestationistheremovalofaforestorgroupoftreeswherethelandislatertransformedtoanon-forestuse.Cutti

ngdowntreesisnecessaryforman'ssurvival.However,deforestationhasanumberofnegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandneedstobecontr

olled.Therearetwomainpurposesforcuttingdowntreesandoneofthemistousethetreesasresources.Essentialitemslikepaper,furniture

andcharcoalareallmadefromtrees.Deforestationisalsocarriedouttoclearlandforfarmingandtomakeroomforroadsandhouses.Asthepopulationgrows,moreo

ftheforesthastobecleared.Althoughdeforestationisnecessaryuptoapoint,ithassomenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Firstly,cuttin

gdownforestsdestroysanimalhabitats,leavingthemwithnoplacetolivein.Deforestationalsoallowserosiontooccur,whichleavesthelandea

sytolandslidesandmakesitdifficultforplantstogrowthere.Finally,theremovaloftreesalsoworsensairpollution.Treesactasnaturalairfilters

thatchangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Whentheyareremoved,carbondioxidecanbuildupandpollutetheatmosphere.Hence,it

isobviousthatdeforestationharmstheenvironment.Duetotheharmdeforestationcauses,itisnecessarytocontrolit.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.O

neofthemistomakebetteruseoffarmingland.Thatmeanswedonotneedasmuchlandforfarming,andhencedonotneedtocutd

ownsomanytrees.Theremustalsobelawstolimitdeforestationandtheselawsmustbeenforcedstrictly.Ontopofthat,deforestationmustbecarriedoutsyste

matically.Thismethodinvolvesplantingnewtreesandplantsinareaswheredeforestationhasoccurredtoreplacewhatwasdestroyed.Tosumup,a

lthoughdeforestationmustbecarriedout,itcanharmtheenvironmentandmustbecontrolled.Beyondacertainpoint,thisdam

agetotheenvironmentcannotbefixed.Hence,weshoulddoourbesttomakesurethatthedamageisnevertoogreattofix.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度采伐森林的后果以及解

决方法。32．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpeoplegetfarmland.B．Whattreesmeantohumanbeings.C．Whypeoplecarryoutdeforestatio

n.D．Whateffectdeforestationhasontheenvironment.解析：C段落大意题。根据第二段第一句可知，本段主要讲述了采伐森林的目的和原因。33．Whatconsequencemayd

eforestationbringtoanimalsaccordingtothetext?A．Homelessness.B．Extinction.C．Disease.D．Wars.解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，人们采伐森林破坏了动物的栖息地，使动物没有地方居住。

34．Accordingtothetext,howcanwecontroltheharmofdeforestation?A．Byreplacingnewtrees.B．Bybanningdeforestation.C．Bypassing

lawstolimitfarmland.D．Bymakingthebestoffarmland.解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，控制滥砍滥伐的方法之一就是更好地利用耕地。35．Whatmaybetheworstresultifdeforestation

isbeyondcontrol?A．Carbondioxidewillpollutetheatmosphere.B．Therewillnotbeanyforestleftintheworld.C．Thedamagetoth

eenvironmentwillbebeyondrepair.D．Peoplewillhavenotreesasresourcesforessentialitems.解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，过度采伐森林将对环境造成无法弥补的损害。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Mostteensneedabou

t8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisessentialforanyonewhowantstodowellonatesto

rplaysports.Unfortunately,manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleep.36Herearesomeofthesignsthatyoumayneedmoresleep：·difficultywakingupinthemorning·inabilitytocon

centrate·fallingasleepduringclassesHerearesomethingsthatmayhelpyoutosleepbetter：·37Goingtobedatthesametimeeachnightsignalstoy

ourbodythatit'stimetosleep.Wakingupatthesametimeeverydayalsocanhelpestablishsleeppatterns.Sotrytostickascloselyasyoucantoyoursleepschedule,eve

nonweekends.·Exerciseregularly.Trynottoexerciserightbeforebed,though,asitcanmakeitharderforyoutofallaslee

p.38Manysleepexpertsbelievethatexercisinginlateafternoonmayactuallyhelpapersonsleep.·39Avoidviolent,scary,oractionmovies

ortelevisionshowsrightbeforebed—anythingthatmightsetyourmindandheartracing.Readingbookswithinvolvedoract

iveplotsmayalsokeepyoufromfallingorstayingasleep.·Createtherightsleepingenvironment.40Closeyourblindsorcurtains.Light

signalsthebrainthatit'stimetowakeup.Stayingawayfrombrightlights(includingcomputerscreens)!A．Relaxyourmind.B．Setaregularb

edtime.C．Breakthehabitofstayinguplate.D．Sleepingplaysanimportpartinourlives.E．Finishexercisingatleast3hoursbe

forebedtime.F．Studiesshowthatpeoplesleepbestinadarkroom.G．Evenifyouthinkyouaregettingenoughsleep,youmightnotbe.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对我们的重

要性不言而喻，尤其是青少年。本文给我们提供了一些保证睡眠质量的好建议。36．G上下文都在谈论睡眠时间是否足够的问题，因此G项符合语境。37．B本段主要建议我们应该严格遵守固定的作息时间，因此B项适合作为本段小标题。38．E上文建议我们不要在睡觉前进行锻炼，因此E项符合语境。39．A本段主要建议我们

避免在睡前做一些刺激的事，应该做一些让人放松的事。因此A项适合作为本段小标题。40．F下文建议我们睡前关上百叶窗或窗帘，避免亮光。这些正好是对F项的具体说明。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短

文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onetime,IwaswithabunchofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivinga(n)41aboutourproductswhenpowerwentout.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwas

withtwootherworkmates.Wewereso42becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasa43talk.Wecouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophone(麦克风)w

asgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingin44，andIcouldn'thelpbut45，“Ohmygoodness.”Whenthepowerwentout,IfeltlikeIshouldbeincontrolofit,becauseI

was46theevent.Whileweweresoembarrassed,wejustkept47andtalkinginthedark,hopingpeoplewouldstay.Ifeltitwasreallyridiculo

usbecausetherewerenowindowsanditwasadarkhall.Allofasudden,amaninthebackputuphis48，andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Thentwomorepeopl

e,thenthreepeople,finallythewhole49cameon,andeveryonewas50theirlightoftheirphoneonus.It51thewholehall.AndsoIgotoutmy

phoneandtooka52ofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautiful53—afeelingthatwewereallinthistoget

her.Thatwasnotanyone'sfault,andwewerejustallhere,54eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever55．语篇解读：本文是一

篇记叙文。作者在印度进行一个产品演示的时候突然停电了，观众们拿出手机打开手电筒照亮了整个大厅，这让作者感受到来自陌生人的爱。41．A.concertB．presentationC．lectureD．instruct

ion解析：B根据下文aboutourproductswhenpowerwentout可知，我是正在做关于我们产品的演示。42．A.frightenedB．inspiredC．embarrassedD．annoyed解析：C根据下文becauseweha

dinvitedallthesepeoplehere可知，我们邀请了这么多人，突然停电后我们应该是觉得很尴尬。43．A.publicB．seriousC．privateD．regular解析：A根据上文Itwasinadarkh

all和wehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere可知，我们邀请了很多人，因此这是一次公开演讲。44．A.turnB．defenceC．orderD．darkness解析：D根据上文Therewasnol

ight.可知，停电了没有光，每个人都坐在黑暗中。45．A.resignB．sighC．refuseD．continue解析：B根据上文停电了和下文Ohmygoodness可知，此处表示我在叹气。46．A.hostingB．coveringC．celebratingD．monitor

ing解析：A根据上文Ishouldbeincontrolofit可知，我是在主持这个活动。47．A.settingoutB．goingaboutC．settingdownD．goingon解析：D根据下文andtalkinginthedark可知，虽然

我们很尴尬，但我们还是继续在黑暗中交谈。48．A.phoneB．flashC．lampD．light解析：A根据下文putthelittlelightfromhisphoneon可知，那个人是把手机拿起来，把手机上的手电筒打开了。49．A

.studentsB．staffC．audienceD．workmates解析：C根据下文everyonewas50theirlightoftheirphone再结合作者当时在做产品演示报告可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是最后所有的观众都来了。50．A.bringingB．shini

ngC．gatheringD．dawning解析：B根据下文theirlightoftheirphoneonus可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此空处意为“照耀”。51．A.fadedinB．wentintoC．filledinD

．litup解析：D根据上文everyonewas50theirlightoftheirphoneonus可知，每个人都用手机的灯光照我们，因此是照亮了整个大厅。52．A.pictureB．chargeC．

comfortD．notice解析：A根据本句Igotoutmyphoneandtooka52ofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme可知，我拿出手机，给大家拍了张照片，每个

人都在用手电筒照我，takeapictureof为固定短语，意为“给……拍照”。53．A.spotB．frictionC．sceneD．facility解析：C结合上文内容可知，此处是指大家用手机帮我们照亮大厅的场景。54．A.teachingB．supportingC．

appreciatingD．devoting解析：B根据语境可知，停电的时候观众用手机的灯照亮了大厅，这是对彼此的一种支持。55．A.spreadB．foundC．expressedD．experienced解析：D根据上文I

twasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever可知，这是我经历过的最美妙的来自陌生人的爱的感觉，因此空处意为“经历”。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内

容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself56(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmartphones.Theyalmostwon’tevengiveaglanceattheo

utsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmartphones57(kill)time.What’sworse,whenItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,whichisreallyan58(annoy)

．IreallymisstheolddayswhenI59(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates60thei

rsmartphones.Whentalkingwiththem,61seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmartphones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjust

feelwe62(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith63(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfara

waybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.64awkwardthesituationis!Inawaywe65(control)bysmartphonesnow.Areyouexperiencingthesamesi

tuationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?56.surrounded57.tokill58.annoyance59.chatted60.on61.it62.largely63.

distant64.How65.arecontrolled第四部分：选词填空(满分15分)beresponsibleforheadtobefacedwithdisguiseoneselfpassaway

takeadvantageofsetoffinspiteofbringaboutdependon66.Itisimmoraltoothers’kindness.67.We’dbetterat5a.m.whentheroadsareempty.68.Whetherwecangoca

mpingourparents’schedule.69.Mulandecidedtotakeherfather’splacebyasamantojointhearmy.70.Onrecevingtheinvitation,heBeijingtoattendthemeeti

nglastweek.71.manychallenges,westillhaveconfidencetoovercomeCOVID-19.72.Morethan1billionpeopleworldwideobesity,39millionchildrenincluded.73..You

nggenerationsshouldworkhardandtherealizationoftheChineseDream.74.Wehavetoadmititisscienceandtechnologythathavegreatcha

ngesinourlives.75.YuanLongping,whoselifelongresearchhelpedfeedthepopulouscountryandbeyond,onMay22,2021.66.

takeadvantageof67.setoff68.dependson69.disguisingherself70.headedto71.Inspiteof72.arefacedwith73.beresponsiblefor74.broughtabout

75.passedaway第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eic对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，特发来邮件请你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回复，内容包括：1.美食名称；2.介绍相关文化。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯。DearEric,KnowingthatyouarekeenonChinesefoodculture,Istronglyrecommendmooncakestoyou.Themooncakeistypical

ofChinesedimsum,anditistraditionallyeatenduringtheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenfamilymembersusuallygathertogethertoadmirethemoon.Atypicalmoon

cakeisround,whichrepresentsthereunionofafamily.Andithasbeendividedintodifferentcategories,amongwhichCantonesemooncakesaremy

favourite.Canyoushareakindoftraditionalfoodinyourcountrywithme?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLi

Hua