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海盐二高2022-23学年下学期期中考试高一英语学科试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有

关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingasuggestion.B．Makingadecision.C．Askingfordirections.2．WhattimedoestheBBCnew

send?A．At6：30.B．At7：00.C．At7：30.3．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Tom'sboss.B．Tom'sdoctor.C．Thewoman'sdoctor.4．Whatwillthemandonex

tMondaymorning?A．Seehismanageroffattheairport.B．FlytoNewYorktobuysomeequipment.C．GotoNewYorkwithhismanager.5．Whatdo

esthewomansuggest?A．Buyingahouse.B．Sellingahouse.C．Rentingahouse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthelibr

ary.B．Intheclassroom.C．Intheteacher'soffice.7．Whatwillbeleftontheboard?A．Thenewwords.B．Thenewdrills.C．Thedrillsandexamples.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题

。8．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Acouple.B．Oldfriends.C．Newneighbours.9．Whatisthemandoing?A．Returningsomething.B．Settlingabusiness.C．Lending

aladdertosomeone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A．Byair.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.11．Whyarethespeakersmak

ingthetrip?A．Onbusiness.B．Forshopping.C．Toschool.12．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Driverandpassenger.B．Husbandandwif

e.C．Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice

.C．Inafactory.14．WhatdoesJohndonow?A．He'satrainer.B．He'satourguide.C．He'sacollegestudent.15．Howmuchcana

newpersonearnforthefirstyear?A．$10，500.B．$12，000.C．$15，000.16．Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A．Four.B．Th

ree.C．Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwasthespeakerdoingatthefastfoodrestaurant?A．Waitingontables.B．Havingdinner.C．Sellingfood.18．Whatdi

dthemanageroftherestaurantsay?A．Everyonemustgetoutofthebuilding.B．Everyonehadtostaywheretheywere.C．Therewa

snomorefoodandvegetables.19．Whydidthespeakerreturnintheemergency?A．Toletothersgetoutfirst.B．Tohelpanelderlywom

an.C．Togetherpurseback.20．Whatdidthepolicefindout?A．Therewasabomb.B．Therewasnodanger.C．Therewasanalarmclock

.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoem

abouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparent

andoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheoffic

eofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotL

indaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofE

arhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanb

eanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname

,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■Mailyourentrytousby31Octoberthisyear.21．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrand

prizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.22．Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A．Aplanetic

ket.B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialT-shirt.D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.23．Whichofthefollowingwillresultind

isqualification?A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．Mailingyourentryon30October.B

Whenyoupictureyourselfinyour80s,whatdoyousee?Manypeopleimaginealifeofcomfort,butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdiff

erently.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Sandysaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.”Thosearewordstolivebyforthesetwop

eople!EllieandSandyarefromthesamecity,buttheymetwhiletravelinginAfricamanyyearsago.Ellie,aninternationaldoc

umentaryphotographer,hastraveledto107countriesandvisitedall7continents(洲)forherwork.Sandy,orDr.Sandyasshe

’sknown,isaphysician.Twoyearsago,thenow-81-year-oldsstartedplanninganadventuretheycalled“AroundtheWorldat80”,inspiredbytheJulesVernenovel,“Ar

oundtheWorldin80Days”.Theirgoalwastotraveltoallsevencontinents,see9WondersoftheWorld,andvisit18countriesinabouttwo-and-a-halfmonths.Unluckily,

theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID-19pandemic,butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto:“81andstillont

herun!”Sofar,they’veseentheNorthernLights,stoodintheshadowoftheEasterIslandstatues,playedwithpenguinsinAntarctica,gonedog-sledding,flownoverMt.Ev

erestinanairplane,andenjoyedmanyotherfabulousshortjourneys.Everywheretheygo,theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandmakenewfriends,whichisallpartofthe

irmission.“TheNumberOnethingismeetingpeople,”saidEllie.“Welovepeople.Wejustlovetotalktopeople,andtheworldisfulloftheg

reatest,mostexciting,mostinterestingpeople.”Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown,noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.Elliedocumentstheirjourneywith

photosonFacebook,andtheymaintainablog.SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!24

.WhatdoSandy’swordsinparagraph1mean?A.Don’twasteyourtime.B.Youthandoldwillneveragree.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.

D.Happyonce,oneyearyounger.25.WhatcanweknowaboutSandyandEllieaccordingtothetext?A.Theydidn’tmeetuntiltheirjourneystarted.B.The

ywroteabooktodocumenttheirjourney.C.Theirplanwasonceputoffbythepandemic.D.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheworldin80days.26.What’sthemostimportantth

ingforthemwhentravellingtodifferentplaces?A.Completingalltasks.B.Playingwithanimals.C.Enjoyingshortjourney.D.Meetingnewpeople.27.Accordingtothepa

ssage,whatkindofpeoplearethetwoseniors?A.Determinedandinspiring.B.Confidentandselfless.C.Strictandprofessional.D.Responsi

bleandcaring.CFindingandthendevelopingatalent,hobby,orpassioncanbeoneofthemostimportantthingsforyou.Whyisitthatwhenwet

hinkoftalentswethinkintermsofthe“traditional”talents,suchastheathlete,dancer,oraward-winningscholar?Thetruthis,talent

scomeinavarietyofforms.Don'tthinksmall.Youmayhaveaskillinreading,writing,orspeaking.Youmayhaveagiftforrhythm,rememberingde

tails,tellingstories,oracceptingothers.Youmayhaveorganizational,musical,orleadershipskills.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyourtalentmaylie,whether

it'schess,drama,orskateboarding,whenyoudosomethingyoulikedoingandhaveatalentfor—it'sexciting.It'saformofself-ex

pression.Andasthisgirlproves,itbuildsself-confidence.YoumightdielaughingwhenItellyouthatIhavearealtalentandloveforweeds.AndI'mnottalkingabout

thekindyousmokebutweedsandflowersthatgroweverywhere.IrealisedthatIalwaysnoticedthem,whileothersjustwantedthemcutdown.

SoIstartedpickingthemandpressingthem—andeventuallymakingbeautifulpictures,postcardsandartobjectswiththem.Ihavebeenabletocheermanyasadsoulwithoneofth

esepersonalizedcards.I'moftenaskedtodoarrangementsofflowersforothersandtosharemyknowledgeofpreservingpressedplants.It'sgivenme

somuchjoyandconfidence—justknowingIhavethespecialgiftandappreciationforsomethingmostpeopleignore.Butitevengoesbeyon

dthat—ittaughtmethatifthere'ssomuchtojustsimpleweeds,howmuchmoreistheretoalmosteverythingelseinlife?It'smademelookdeeper.Itmakesmeanexp

lorer.28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople'sunderstandingoftalents?A．It'stoonarrow.B．It'shardtoexplain.C．It'sveryreasonable.

D．Itincludestoomanyskills.29．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofthegirl?A．Everythingcanbeuseful.B．Wee

dshavetheirbenefits.C．Everyoneneedstodevelopaskill.D．Atalentcanmakeusconfident.30．Whatdowelearnaboutt

hegirl?A．Shelikedplantingweeds.B．Shehadavarietyofskills.C．Shewascreativeandgenerous.D．Shewashard-workingand

patient.31．What'sthegirl'sfinalconclusionaboutweeds?A．Theymakeherlifecolourful.B．Theygiveherpurposeoflife.C．Theybringherjoyandhonour.D．The

yhelpherviewthingsdeeply.DItisreportedthathalftheworld'sforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thiswidespreaddestructionisduetodeforestation(采伐森林)．Defo

restationistheremovalofaforestorgroupoftreeswherethelandislatertransformedtoanon-forestuse.Cuttingdowntree

sisnecessaryforman'ssurvival.However,deforestationhasanumberofnegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandneedstobecontrolled.Therearetwomainpurposesforcutti

ngdowntreesandoneofthemistousethetreesasresources.Essentialitemslikepaper,furnitureandcharcoalareallmadefromtrees.Deforestationisalsocarriedouttocl

earlandforfarmingandtomakeroomforroadsandhouses.Asthepopulationgrows,moreoftheforesthastobecleared.Althoughdeforestatio

nisnecessaryuptoapoint,ithassomenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Firstly,cuttingdownforestsdestroysanimalhabitats,leavingthemwithnoplace

tolivein.Deforestationalsoallowserosiontooccur,whichleavesthelandeasytolandslidesandmakesitdifficultforplantstogrowther

e.Finally,theremovaloftreesalsoworsensairpollution.Treesactasnaturalairfiltersthatchangecarbondioxideintooxygen.Whentheyareremoved,carbo

ndioxidecanbuildupandpollutetheatmosphere.Hence,itisobviousthatdeforestationharmstheenvironment.Duetotheharmdeforestationcauses,itisneces

sarytocontrolit.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Oneofthemistomakebetteruseoffarmingland.Thatmeanswedon

otneedasmuchlandforfarming,andhencedonotneedtocutdownsomanytrees.Theremustalsobelawstolimitdeforestation

andtheselawsmustbeenforcedstrictly.Ontopofthat,deforestationmustbecarriedoutsystematically.Thismethodinvolvesplantingnewtreesandplantsinareaswheredef

orestationhasoccurredtoreplacewhatwasdestroyed.Tosumup,althoughdeforestationmustbecarriedout,itcanharmtheenvironmentandmustbecontrolled.Beyondace

rtainpoint,thisdamagetotheenvironmentcannotbefixed.Hence,weshoulddoourbesttomakesurethatthedamageisnevertoogreattofix.32．Whatisthesecondparagraphma

inlyabout?A．Howpeoplegetfarmland.B．Whattreesmeantohumanbeings.C．Whypeoplecarryoutdeforestation.D．Whateffectdeforestationha

sontheenvironment.33．Whatconsequencemaydeforestationbringtoanimalsaccordingtothetext?A．Homelessness.B．Extinction

.C．Disease.D．Wars.34．Accordingtothetext,howcanwecontroltheharmofdeforestation?A．Byreplacingnewtrees.B．Bybanningdeforestation.C．Bypass

inglawstolimitfarmland.D．Bymakingthebestoffarmland.35．Whatmaybetheworstresultifdeforestationisbeyondcontrol?A．Carbondiox

idewillpollutetheatmosphere.B．Therewillnotbeanyforestleftintheworld.C．Thedamagetotheenvironmentwillbebeyondre

pair.D．Peoplewillhavenotreesasresourcesforessentialitems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。Mostteensneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisessentialforanyonewhowantstodowellonatestorplaysports.Unfortunately,m

anyteensdon'tgetenoughsleep.36Herearesomeofthesignsthatyoumayneedmoresleep：·difficultywakingupinthemorning·inabilitytoconcentrate·fallingaslee

pduringclassesHerearesomethingsthatmayhelpyoutosleepbetter：·37Goingtobedatthesametimeeachnightsignalstoyou

rbodythatit'stimetosleep.Wakingupatthesametimeeverydayalsocanhelpestablishsleeppatterns.Sotrytostickascloselyasyoucantoyoursleepschedule,evenonw

eekends.·Exerciseregularly.Trynottoexerciserightbeforebed,though,asitcanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleep.38Manysleepexpertsbelievethatexercisin

ginlateafternoonmayactuallyhelpapersonsleep.·39Avoidviolent,scary,oractionmoviesortelevisionshowsrightbeforebed—anythingthatmightsetyourm

indandheartracing.Readingbookswithinvolvedoractiveplotsmayalsokeepyoufromfallingorstayingasleep.·Createtherightsleepingenvi

ronment.40Closeyourblindsorcurtains.Lightsignalsthebrainthatit'stimetowakeup.Stayingawayfrombrightligh

ts(includingcomputerscreens)!A．Relaxyourmind.B．Setaregularbedtime.C．Breakthehabitofstayinguplate.D．Sleepingplay

sanimportpartinourlives.E．Finishexercisingatleast3hoursbeforebedtime.F．Studiesshowthatpeoplesleepbest

inadarkroom.G．Evenifyouthinkyouaregettingenoughsleep,youmightnotbe.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所

给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onetime,IwaswithabunchofstrangersinIndia.Iwasgivinga(n)41aboutourproduc

tswhenpowerwentout.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwootherworkmates.Wewereso42becausewehadinvitedallthesepeoplehere.Itwasa43talk.Wecouldn'tdoanyt

hingaboutit.Ourmicrophone(麦克风)wasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingin44，andIcouldn'thelpbut45，“Ohmygoodness.”Whenthepowerwentout,IfeltlikeIs

houldbeincontrolofit,becauseIwas46theevent.Whileweweresoembarrassed,wejustkept47andtalkinginthedark,hopingpeoplewouldstay.I

feltitwasreallyridiculousbecausetherewerenowindowsanditwasadarkhall.Allofasudden,amaninthebackputuphis48，andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Then

twomorepeople,thenthreepeople,finallythewhole49cameon,andeveryonewas50theirlightoftheirphoneonus.It51thewholehall.Andso

Igotoutmyphoneandtooka52ofeveryonewiththeirlightshiningatme.Itwasthemostbeautiful53—afeelingthatwewe

reallinthistogether.Thatwasnotanyone'sfault,andwewerejustallhere,54eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever55．41．A

.concertB．presentationC．lectureD．instruction42．A.frightenedB．InspiredC．embarrassedD．annoyed43．A.publicB．SeriousC．privateD

．regular44．A.turnB．defenceC．orderD．darkness45．A.resignB．sighC．refuseD．continue46．A.hostingB．coveringC．celeb

ratingD．monitoring47．A.settingoutB．goingaboutC．settingdownD．goingon48．A.phoneB．flashC．lampD．light49．A.studentsB．staf

fC．audienceD．workmates50．A.bringingB．shiningC．gatheringD．dawning51．A.fadedinB．wentintoC．filledinD．litup52．A.pictureB．chargeC．comfortD．notice53

．A.spotB．frictionC．sceneD．facility54．A.teachingB．supportingC．appreciatingD．devoting55．A.spreadB．foundC．expressedD．experienced第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满

分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself56(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmartphones.

Theyalmostwon’tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmartphones57(kill)time.What’sworse,whenIt

alkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,whichisreallyan58(annoy)．IreallymisstheolddayswhenI59(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsa

redifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates60theirsmartphones.Whentalkingwiththem,61seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmartphones.

IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe62(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith

63(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.64awkwardthesituationis!Inawa

ywe65(control)bysmartphonesnow.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?第四部分选词填空(满分15分)beresponsibleforheadtob

efacedwithdisguiseoneselfpassawaytakeadvantageofsetoffinspiteofbringaboutdependon66.Itisimmoraltoothers’kindness.67.We’dbetterat5a.m.whentheroadsar

eempty.68.Whetherwecangocampingourparents’schedule.69.Mulandecidedtotakeherfather’splacebyasamantojointhearmy.70.Onrecevingtheinvitation,he

Beijingtoattendthemeetinglastweek.71.manychallenges,westillhaveconfidencetoovercomeCOVID-19.72.Morethan1billionpeop

leworldwideobesity,39millionchildrenincluded.73.YounggenerationsshouldworkhardandtherealizationoftheChineseDream.74.Wehavetoadmititissc

ienceandtechnologythathavegreatchangesinourlives.75.YuanLongping,whoselifelongresearchhelpedfeedthepopulouscountryandbeyond,onMay22,2021.

第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eic对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，特发来邮件请你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回复，内容包括：1.美食名称；2.介绍相关文化。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。