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海盐二高2022-23学年下学期期中考试高一英语学科试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingasuggestion.B．Makingadecision.C．Askingfordi

rections.2．WhattimedoestheBBCnewsend?A．At6：30.B．At7：00.C．At7：30.3．Whoisprobablytheman?A．Tom'sboss.B．Tom

'sdoctor.C．Thewoman'sdoctor.4．WhatwillthemandonextMondaymorning?A．Seehismanageroffattheairport.B．Flyto

NewYorktobuysomeequipment.C．GotoNewYorkwithhismanager.5．Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A．Buyingahouse.B．Sellingahouse.C．Rentingahouse.第二节(共15小题；每小

题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inthelibrary.B．Intheclassroom.C．Intheteacher'soffice.7．Whatwillbeleftontheboard

?A．Thenewwords.B．Thenewdrills.C．Thedrillsandexamples.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Acouple.B．Oldfriends.C．Newneighbours.9．Whatisth

emandoing?A．Returningsomething.B．Settlingabusiness.C．Lendingaladdertosomeone.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A．Byair.B．Bytaxi.C．

Bybus.11．Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A．Onbusiness.B．Forshopping.C．Toschool.12．Whatistheprobablerelationsh

ipbetweenthespeakers?A．Driverandpassenger.B．Husbandandwife.C．Fellowworkers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthisco

nversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Inanoffice.C．Inafactory.14．WhatdoesJohndonow?A．He'satrainer.B．H

e'satourguide.C．He'sacollegestudent.15．Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A．$10，500.B．$12，000.C．$15，000.16．

Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A．Four.B．Three.C．Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatwasthespeakerdoingatthefastf

oodrestaurant?A．Waitingontables.B．Havingdinner.C．Sellingfood.18．Whatdidthemanageroftherestaurantsay?A．Everyonemustgetoutofthebuilding.B．Everyone

hadtostaywheretheywere.C．Therewasnomorefoodandvegetables.19．Whydidthespeakerreturnintheemergency?A．Tol

etothersgetoutfirst.B．Tohelpanelderlywoman.C．Togetherpurseback.20．Whatdidthepolicefindout?A．Therewasabomb.B．Therewas

nodanger.C．Therewasanalarmclock.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETRYCHALLENGEWriteap

oemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:Tri

ptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonight

s,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSky

Pioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchoos

eupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdis

qualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuse

boththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■Mailyourentr

ytousby31Octoberthisyear.21．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Six.22．

Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A．Aplaneticket.B．AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C．AspecialT-shirt.D．AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.23．Whichofthefollowingwill

resultindisqualification?A．Typingyourpoemout.B．Writingapoemof120words.C．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.D．Mailingyourentryon30October.BWhenyoupict

ureyourselfinyour80s,whatdoyousee?Manypeopleimaginealifeofcomfort,butbestfriendsSandyHazelipandEllieHambyseethingsalittlebitdiffere

ntly.“Don’tsitinthatchairandwasteaway,”Sandysaid.“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.”Thosearewordstolivebyforthesetwope

ople!EllieandSandyarefromthesamecity,buttheymetwhiletravelinginAfricamanyyearsago.Ellie,aninternationaldocumentary

photographer,hastraveledto107countriesandvisitedall7continents(洲)forherwork.Sandy,orDr.Sandyasshe’sknown,isaphy

sician.Twoyearsago,thenow-81-year-oldsstartedplanninganadventuretheycalled“AroundtheWorldat80”,inspiredbytheJulesVernenovel,“AroundtheWorldin80

Days”.Theirgoalwastotraveltoallsevencontinents,see9WondersoftheWorld,andvisit18countriesinabouttwo-an

d-a-halfmonths.Unluckily,theirplanswereputonholdforafewyearsduetoCOVID-19pandemic,butin2023theyfinallyhittheroadwithanewmotto:“81andstillont

herun!”Sofar,they’veseentheNorthernLights,stoodintheshadowoftheEasterIslandstatues,playedwithpenguinsinAn

tarctica,gonedog-sledding,flownoverMt.Everestinanairplane,andenjoyedmanyotherfabulousshortjourneys.Everywheretheygo,theychatwiththepeopletheymeetandm

akenewfriends,whichisallpartoftheirmission.“TheNumberOnethingismeetingpeople,”saidEllie.“Welovepeople.Wejustlovetotalktopeople,andtheworldisfullofthe

greatest,mostexciting,mostinterestingpeople.”Nothingslowsthesetwoseniorsdown,noteventotalkneereplacementsforbothofthem.Elliedocumentstheirjourne

ywithphotosonFacebook,andtheymaintainablog.SandyandElliehopetoinspireotherstokeepmovingintotheirgoldenyears!24.WhatdoSandy’sw

ordsinparagraph1mean?A.Don’twasteyourtime.B.Youthandoldwillneveragree.C.Nevertoooldtolearn.D.Happyonce,oneyearyounger.25.Whatcanwekno

waboutSandyandEllieaccordingtothetext?A.Theydidn’tmeetuntiltheirjourneystarted.B.Theywroteabooktodocu

menttheirjourney.C.Theirplanwasonceputoffbythepandemic.D.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheworldin80days.26.What’sthemostimportantthingf

orthemwhentravellingtodifferentplaces?A.Completingalltasks.B.Playingwithanimals.C.Enjoyingshortjourney.D.Meetingne

wpeople.27.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeoplearethetwoseniors?A.Determinedandinspiring.B.Confidentandselfless.C.Strictandpr

ofessional.D.Responsibleandcaring.CFindingandthendevelopingatalent,hobby,orpassioncanbeoneofthemostimportantthingsforyou.

Whyisitthatwhenwethinkoftalentswethinkintermsofthe“traditional”talents,suchastheathlete,dancer,oraward-winningscholar?Thetruthis,talentscomeinavarie

tyofforms.Don'tthinksmall.Youmayhaveaskillinreading,writing,orspeaking.Youmayhaveagiftforrhythm,rememberingdetails,te

llingstories,oracceptingothers.Youmayhaveorganizational,musical,orleadershipskills.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyourtalentmaylie,whetherit's

chess,drama,orskateboarding,whenyoudosomethingyoulikedoingandhaveatalentfor—it'sexciting.It'saformofself-expression.Andasthisgirlp

roves,itbuildsself-confidence.YoumightdielaughingwhenItellyouthatIhavearealtalentandloveforweeds.AndI'mnottalkingabouttheki

ndyousmokebutweedsandflowersthatgroweverywhere.IrealisedthatIalwaysnoticedthem,whileothersjustwantedthemcutdown.SoIstartedpickingthema

ndpressingthem—andeventuallymakingbeautifulpictures,postcardsandartobjectswiththem.Ihavebeenabletochee

rmanyasadsoulwithoneofthesepersonalizedcards.I'moftenaskedtodoarrangementsofflowersforothersandtosharemyknowledgeofp

reservingpressedplants.It'sgivenmesomuchjoyandconfidence—justknowingIhavethespecialgiftandappreciationforsomethingmostpeopleignore.Bu

titevengoesbeyondthat—ittaughtmethatifthere'ssomuchtojustsimpleweeds,howmuchmoreistheretoalmosteverythingelsein

life?It'smademelookdeeper.Itmakesmeanexplorer.28．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople'sunderstandingoftalents?A．It'stoonarrow

.B．It'shardtoexplain.C．It'sveryreasonable.D．Itincludestoomanyskills.29．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofthe

girl?A．Everythingcanbeuseful.B．Weedshavetheirbenefits.C．Everyoneneedstodevelopaskill.D．Atalentcanmakeusconfident.30．Whatdowelearnaboutthegirl?A．Sheli

kedplantingweeds.B．Shehadavarietyofskills.C．Shewascreativeandgenerous.D．Shewashard-workingandpatient.31．What'sthegirl'sfinalconclusionaboutweeds

?A．Theymakeherlifecolourful.B．Theygiveherpurposeoflife.C．Theybringherjoyandhonour.D．Theyhelpherviewthingsdeeply.DItisreportedthathalfth

eworld'sforestshavealreadybeendestroyed.Thiswidespreaddestructionisduetodeforestation(采伐森林)．Deforestationistheremovalofaforestorgroupoftreesw

herethelandislatertransformedtoanon-forestuse.Cuttingdowntreesisnecessaryforman'ssurvival.However,deforestationhasanumber

ofnegativeeffectsontheenvironmentandneedstobecontrolled.Therearetwomainpurposesforcuttingdowntreesandoneofthemisto

usethetreesasresources.Essentialitemslikepaper,furnitureandcharcoalareallmadefromtrees.Deforestationisalsocarriedouttoclearlandforfarmingan

dtomakeroomforroadsandhouses.Asthepopulationgrows,moreoftheforesthastobecleared.Althoughdeforestationisnec

essaryuptoapoint,ithassomenegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Firstly,cuttingdownforestsdestroysanimalhabitats,leavingthemwithnoplacetolive

in.Deforestationalsoallowserosiontooccur,whichleavesthelandeasytolandslidesandmakesitdifficultforplantstogr

owthere.Finally,theremovaloftreesalsoworsensairpollution.Treesactasnaturalairfiltersthatchangecarbondioxi

deintooxygen.Whentheyareremoved,carbondioxidecanbuildupandpollutetheatmosphere.Hence,itisobviousthatdeforestationharmstheenvironment.Duetotheha

rmdeforestationcauses,itisnecessarytocontrolit.Thereareanumberofwaystodothis.Oneofthemistomakebetteruseoffarmingland

.Thatmeanswedonotneedasmuchlandforfarming,andhencedonotneedtocutdownsomanytrees.Theremustalsobelawstolimitdeforestationandtheselawsmus

tbeenforcedstrictly.Ontopofthat,deforestationmustbecarriedoutsystematically.Thismethodinvolvesplantingnewtreesandplant

sinareaswheredeforestationhasoccurredtoreplacewhatwasdestroyed.Tosumup,althoughdeforestationmustbecarriedout,it

canharmtheenvironmentandmustbecontrolled.Beyondacertainpoint,thisdamagetotheenvironmentcannotbefixed.Hence,weshoul

ddoourbesttomakesurethatthedamageisnevertoogreattofix.32．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howpeoplegetfarmland.B．Whattreesme

antohumanbeings.C．Whypeoplecarryoutdeforestation.D．Whateffectdeforestationhasontheenvironment.33．Whatconsequencemaydeforestationbringtoanimalsac

cordingtothetext?A．Homelessness.B．Extinction.C．Disease.D．Wars.34．Accordingtothetext,howcanwecontroltheharmofdeforestation?A．Byrepl

acingnewtrees.B．Bybanningdeforestation.C．Bypassinglawstolimitfarmland.D．Bymakingthebestoffarmland.35．Whatmaybetheworstresultifdefor

estationisbeyondcontrol?A．Carbondioxidewillpollutetheatmosphere.B．Therewillnotbeanyforestleftintheworld.C．Thedamagetotheenvironmentwillb

ebeyondrepair.D．Peoplewillhavenotreesasresourcesforessentialitems.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。Mostteensneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisessentialforanyonew

howantstodowellonatestorplaysports.Unfortunately,manyteensdon'tgetenoughsleep.36Herearesomeofthesignsthatyoumayneedmoresleep：·difficultywakingup

inthemorning·inabilitytoconcentrate·fallingasleepduringclassesHerearesomethingsthatmayhelpyoutosleepbetter：·37Goingtobedatthesam

etimeeachnightsignalstoyourbodythatit'stimetosleep.Wakingupatthesametimeeverydayalsocanhelpestablishsleeppatterns.Sotrytos

tickascloselyasyoucantoyoursleepschedule,evenonweekends.·Exerciseregularly.Trynottoexerciserightbeforebed,though,asitcanmakeitharderforyout

ofallasleep.38Manysleepexpertsbelievethatexercisinginlateafternoonmayactuallyhelpapersonsleep.·39Avoidviolent,scary,

oractionmoviesortelevisionshowsrightbeforebed—anythingthatmightsetyourmindandheartracing.Readingbookswithi

nvolvedoractiveplotsmayalsokeepyoufromfallingorstayingasleep.·Createtherightsleepingenvironment.40Closeyourblindsorcurtains.Light

signalsthebrainthatit'stimetowakeup.Stayingawayfrombrightlights(includingcomputerscreens)!A．Relaxyourmind.B．

Setaregularbedtime.C．Breakthehabitofstayinguplate.D．Sleepingplaysanimportpartinourlives.E．Finishexercisingatlea

st3hoursbeforebedtime.F．Studiesshowthatpeoplesleepbestinadarkroom.G．Evenifyouthinkyouaregettingenoughsleep,youmightnotbe.第三部分语言运用

(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onetime,Iwaswithabunchofstr

angersinIndia.Iwasgivinga(n)41aboutourproductswhenpowerwentout.Itwasinadarkhall,andIwaswithtwootherworkmates.Wewereso42becausewehadinvitedallthesepeo

plehere.Itwasa43talk.Wecouldn'tdoanythingaboutit.Ourmicrophone(麦克风)wasgone.Therewasnolight.Everyonewassittingin44，andIco

uldn'thelpbut45，“Ohmygoodness.”Whenthepowerwentout,IfeltlikeIshouldbeincontrolofit,becauseIwas46theevent.Whileweweresoembarrassed,wej

ustkept47andtalkinginthedark,hopingpeoplewouldstay.Ifeltitwasreallyridiculousbecausetherewerenowindowsan

ditwasadarkhall.Allofasudden,amaninthebackputuphis48，andputthelittlelightfromhisphoneon.Thentwomorepeople,thenthreepeople,finallythewhole49cameo

n,andeveryonewas50theirlightoftheirphoneonus.It51thewholehall.AndsoIgotoutmyphoneandtooka52ofeveryonewiththeirlightshinin

gatme.Itwasthemostbeautiful53—afeelingthatwewereallinthistogether.Thatwasnotanyone'sfault,andwewerejustal

lhere,54eachother.ItwasthemostbeautifulfeelingoflovefromstrangersI'dever55．41．A.concertB．presentationC．lectureD．

instruction42．A.frightenedB．InspiredC．embarrassedD．annoyed43．A.publicB．SeriousC．privateD．regular44．A.turnB．defenceC．orderD．darkness45．A.re

signB．sighC．refuseD．continue46．A.hostingB．coveringC．celebratingD．monitoring47．A.settingoutB．goingaboutC．settingd

ownD．goingon48．A.phoneB．flashC．lampD．light49．A.studentsB．staffC．audienceD．workmates50．A.bringingB．shin

ingC．gatheringD．dawning51．A.fadedinB．wentintoC．filledinD．litup52．A.pictureB．chargeC．comfortD．notice53．A.spotB．frictionC．scene

D．facility54．A.teachingB．supportingC．appreciatingD．devoting55．A.spreadB．foundC．expressedD．experienced第二节（共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself56(surround)bydozensofpassen

gersplayingsmartphones.Theyalmostwon’tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmartphones57(kill)time.What’sworse,wh

enItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,whichisreallyan58(annoy)．IreallymisstheolddayswhenI59(chat)withsomepassengersonthe

train.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates60theirsmartphones.Whentalkingwiththem,61seemsthatyou

aredisturbingtheirplayingsmartphones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe62(large)ignoreourneighbo

rsandwanttokeepintouchwith63(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.64awkwardthesituat

ionis!Inawaywe65(control)bysmartphonesnow.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?第四部分选词填

空(满分15分)beresponsibleforheadtobefacedwithdisguiseoneselfpassawaytakeadvantageofsetoffinspiteofbringaboutdepend

on66.Itisimmoraltoothers’kindness.67.We’dbetterat5a.m.whentheroadsareempty.68.Whetherwecangocampingourparent

s’schedule.69.Mulandecidedtotakeherfather’splacebyasamantojointhearmy.70.Onrecevingtheinvitation,heBeijingtoattendthemeetinglastweek.71.manychalle

nges,westillhaveconfidencetoovercomeCOVID-19.72.Morethan1billionpeopleworldwideobesity,39millionchildrenincluded.73.Youngge

nerationsshouldworkhardandtherealizationoftheChineseDream.74.Wehavetoadmititisscienceandtechnologythathavegreatchangesinourlives.75.YuanLongping,wh

oselifelongresearchhelpedfeedthepopulouscountryandbeyond,onMay22,2021.第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Eic对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，特发来邮件

请你推荐一种中国传统美食。请给他回复，内容包括：1.美食名称；2.介绍相关文化。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。