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1黄石二中高二年级上学期英语统测9.81-5ACCBA6-10BCCCA11-15BCCAC16-20CBBCA21-23ADC24-27BACD28-31CBAB32-35BDCA36-40BAFGE41-45DBACB46-50ADBCA51-55BACDC56.which57.the
58.universally59.toeat60.by61.wasintended62.adjustments63.is64.and65.followed应用文写作DearMr.Smith,IamLiHua,a
highschoolstudentofourschool.Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernregardingcertainissuesintheschool'slibraryread
ingroom.Recently,Ihaveobservedsomestudentstalkingloudlyandlittering,whichdisruptsotherreadersandcreatesanuntidyenvironment.Is
tronglyrecommendputtingupsignstoremindstudentstomaintainaquietatmosphere.Furthermore,itwouldbehighlybeneficialt
oplacemoretrashbinsthroughouttheroom.Additionally,organizingstudentvolunteerstoassistinkeepingthereadingroomclean
andorderlywouldbeofgreatuse.Byimplementingthesemeasures,wecantransformthereadingroomintoapeacefulandpleasantsp
aceforlearningandreading.Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestions.Sincerely,LiHua读后续写Thencamethefinaltestingday.Thewholeclassgatheredinth
escienceclassroom,watchingbreathlesslyasJeffcarefullyloadedtheirself-maderobotichandontoSergio'srightarm.Itfittedquitewell!Soexcitedwas
Sergiothathisarmtrembledslightly.Havingputabaseballonthedesk,JeffsignedtoSergiotopickitup.Slowly,Sergioextendedh
isrighthandandreachedfortheball.Successfullyhecaughtholdofitandeveryonepresentbrokeintocheers!Holdingtheball,Sergiocouldn'tcontainhistears.N
everinhislifedidheexpecttocatchsomethingwithhisrighthand!Thelife-changinggiftforSergiodrewhugeattention.Jeffandhisstudentsbecameaninstant
hitandvariousmediacompetedtocoverthenews.Wheninterviewedabouttheintentionoftheproject,Jeffsaid,“IintendedSergio'srobotichandtoshowoursu
pportforhim.Meanwhile,Ihopetofosterstudents'scientificspiritthroughthishands-onoperation.”HisstudentsstatedthatJeffchallengedthem
toturnabstractknowledgeintoreality,fromwhichtheybenefitedgreatly.Soonvoluntarydonationspouredin,whichwouldgototheschool'sscientifi
cresearchandhelpstudentsdevelopbetter.【听力材料】Text1M:Hi!Mary.Thedoctorsaysyouarewellonthewaytorecovery.Doyouhaveeverythingyouneedinthehospital?W:Thank
s,Brian.Itwouldbenicetohaveagoodbooktoread.M:Consideritdone.(英语习惯俚语。字面含义“就把它当作/认为已经是做好了吧”,言外之意也就是在说:就算完成啦;没问题啦;放心吧;包在我
身上!)Text2M:Oh,dear!Itisnouseagain!W:Youlookupset.What’sthematter?M:ItoldthemoverthephonewhatIneededthe
machinefor.Theysaidthisonewoulddo,butitdoesn’t.Text3W:Didyouwatchthe7o’clockprogramonChannel2yesterdayevening?Iwasabouttowatchitwhen
myparentscametoseeme.M:Yeah!Itreportedthemajorprogressincancerresearch.Peopleover40woulddefinitelyfin
dthatprogramworthwatching.Text4M:I’mterriblysorry.I’mlate,dear.Ihadalongmeetingattheoffice.W:That’sOK.Iarrivedhereonlyamo
mentagobecausemycarbrokedownandIwalkedallthewaydownhere.Text5M:Hi,Kendra.I’mTony,StudentPresidentofClass4.Mr.Jonestoldmetohelpyouonyourfirst
dayhere.Readyfor{#{QQABBYYUogAIAAJAABhCUQViCAAQkACCAAgOABAAIAABiBNABAA=}#}2scienceclass?W:Yeah.It’sniceofyoutohelp
me.I’malittlelost.Who’sourteacher?Text6M:Helen,Iheardthatyouwantedtobeagymteacher,didn’tyou?W:Yes,Ididth
inkaboutit.Butitwasgoingtobetooexpensive.M:Youmeanthetraining?W:Yes,youneedtopayfortheuseofalltheequipment,youknow.M:Soyouwe
nttoanursingcollege.W:Idid.AndIhavenoregrets.M:Really?Youenjoyedit?W:Oh,verymuch.M:Didn’tyoufeelsadthatyoucouldn’tbecomeateacher
?W:Well,inaway.Butastimewenton,Ireallybegantolikemyjob.Text7M:Imadeusapizzafortonight’sdinner.Ibakedapplepie,madethetomatosaucefromourtom
atoesinthebackyard,andIboughtthecheesefromalocalfarmaboutfivemilesaway.W:Yum!Ican’twaittoeatit.You’v
ebeencookingalotlately.Whythechange?M:I’vegottenreallyintowatchingcookingshows.I’vebeeninterestedincooki
ngforalongtime,butIjustdecidedtogiveitatryrecently.W:I’manokaycook,butIdon’tenjoyitverymuch.Ittakesalotofpatience,whichIdon’thave.Text8M:J
osie,doyourememberJeffinmyoffice?W:Yeah.Ihaveseenhimbeforeatyourparty,andyouhavetoldmesomethingabouthim.M:Heleftlastwe
ek.W:Left?Really?Doyouknowwhy?M:Hedidn’tcomeinbyTuesday,soonTuesdayafternoonIcalledtoseewhetherhewasoffthedayorhewassic
k.W:Andwhatdidhesay?M:Noanswer.Italkedtomyboss,anditseemsthathetriedtocallJeffthemorningbeforeme.Buthecouldn’tgetthrougheither.W:
Strange.M:Anyway,bytheendoftheday,Jeffsentane-mailexplainingeverything.W:Ane-mail?So,whydidheleave?M:Well,hefoundanewjoblastm
onth,butheforgottotellusaboutit.W:You’rejoking!Howcananyonedothat?Text9M:Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcometoDanny’sShow.I’mDan
ny.Let’smeetourfirstguest.W:Hi,everyone.MynameisJaneCouch.AndI’maprofessionalboxer.M:TellusJane,howdidyoutakeupboxing?W:Um,yearsago,
IsawafilmaboutwomenboxinginAmerica.AndIthought“Wow,amazing!I’mgoingtohaveago.”Ididn’teverthinkI’dbeanygood,butI’llkeepfaithinthat.M:Wereyoualway
sasportygirlatschool?W:WhenIwasyounger,Iwasveryunfit.Ineverusedtodoanysports.M:Whatdoyourfamilyandyo
urfriendsthinkofyouasawomanboxer?W:WhenIfirsttoldeveryoneIwasgoingtodoboxing,theyjustthoughtIwasmad.Itwaslike“Youcan’tdothat.Womendon’tbox.”M:Howd
oyouprepareforamatch?W:WhatIdo,Icometothetrainingcamptoprepareforamatch.So,Icomelikeeighttotenweeksbeforeeachmatch.Justspendthefirstfewwe
eksgettingintoshape,andthen,um,sixweeksout,westartgoingintofull-timetrainingtwiceaday,sometimesthreetimesaday
.M:What’sthebestthingaboutbeingaprofessionalboxer?W:Um...Certainly,thefitnessisthebestsideofit.Imean,I’mfitandhealthyandfeelgreatinmyself.AndIgotli
kealotofconfidenceaswell.AndlikeIsay,Imetsomegreatfriends,too.Text10{#{QQABBYYUogAIAAJAABhCUQViCAAQkACCAAgOABAAIAABiBNABAA=}#}
3W:Hi,everyone.Aswearewaitinghere,letmeintroduceCastleHowardtoyou.CastleHowardhasbecomeapopulartouristattractioninrecentyears.Thoughitsnamecontainsth
eword“castle”,itisnotatruecastle,becauseitwasneverusedfordefence.CastleHowardisactuallyanEnglishcountryhouse.IthasbeenhometotheHowardfamilyformor
ethan300years.Overtheyears,anumberoffilmshavebeenshotthere.Whenyouvisitittomorrow,you’llseemanythings.Perhapsthere’stoomuchtos
ee,butmakesureyoudon’tmissthesetwothings.First,theWalledGardens.Itisagroupofthreegardens.Youcanfind2,000differenttypesofrosesth
ere,almostalltypesofrosesinEngland.TheWalledGardensisopeneverydayoftheyear,exceptChristmas.Second,theWoodland
Garden.Itisknownforfloweringplants,fruittreesandpathwaysthroughawoodedsetting.Inaword,CastleHowardisreallybeautiful.Youcouldspendawholeday
enjoyingitsbeautytomorrow.【阅读理解】21.选项A。根据对JaneAddams的介绍,特别是第一句AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAd
damstothank.可知,她的主要贡献是社会工作。22.选项D。根据对RosaParks的介绍可知,1955年,Parks在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市的一辆公交车上拒绝为一位白人让座而遭到逮捕,这引发了长达一年多的蒙哥马利市巴士抵
制运动及民权运动。23.选项C。通读全文可知,这四位杰出的女性分别是美国首位女性诺贝尔和平奖获得者、环保事业的积极推动者、美国最高法院的首位女法官、美国“民权运动之母”,她们都是各自领域的先驱。24.选项B
。根据第二段的描述,作者的妈妈患上癌症后,她的力量和保护都需要通过作者向她传递。因此,这句话意味着“我应该成为那个在妈妈身边陪伴的人”,选项B是正确回答。25.选项A。根据短文的描写,妈妈在面对癌症时展现出乐观的态度,并充满决心;她在化
疗过程中很少抱怨,甚至开玩笑说可以省下指甲油的钱用于支付医疗费用;她还说癌症无法夺走她的微笑。因此,选项A最能描述妈妈的特点。26.选项C。根据短文的描述,妈妈对作者隐藏了一些恐惧,因为她仍然在保护作者,同时她也与爸爸分享了一些担忧。因此,选项C是正确回答。27.选项D。从短文中
可以看出,妈妈在面对癌症的过程中展现出了积极的态度,她笑对癌症,认为当你以积极的态度面对自己最害怕的事情时,可以减轻一些困难的力量。因此,选项D是正确回答。28.选项C。通读全文可知,讲述了座头鲸的歌声
及其歌声的意义。故选C。29.选项B。由文章的第3段butscientistsshowedthiswasincorrectwhentheyplayedrecordingsofwhalesongsintheoceanandthef
emalewhalesdidnotrespond.可知,当科学家们在海洋中播放鲸鱼叫声的录音时,发现这种说法是错误的,因为雌性鲸鱼没有反应。故选B。30.选项A。由第2段中Darlingrecordedthe
whale’ssong,whichcanbelongandcomplex,sometimeslastingfor30minutesormore.Actually,theyareperhapsthelongestsongssungbyany
animal.(达林录制了鲸鱼的歌声,这首歌可以很长很复杂,有时会持续30分钟甚至更长时间。事实上,它们可能是所有动物唱的最长的歌。)可知,座头鲸的歌声长且复杂。A错误,故选A。31.选项B。由第2段中Whenswimmingw
iththewhale,Chadwickcouldseethatthewhalewasawareofhim,和最后一段Whilehewassnorkelingsomedistancefromthehugeanimal,itapproachedhis...可知,他们的共同点是“
他们和鲸鱼一起游泳。”故选B项。32.选项B。根据上下文,这里“dull”指的是星星不那么明亮,与“bright”相反。33.选项D。在文章的第二段中,提到“当来自恒星的光线穿过这些温度不同的气泡时,光线会被被弯曲和偏移,因此我们看到星星似乎在
跳舞或闪烁”。所以,温度会改变光线传播的方式,从而影响星星的亮度。因此选D。34.选项C。在文章的第三段中,提到天狼星SiriusisrelativelyclosetoEarth,是夜空中最明亮的,并且是20timesasbrightasthesun。因此
,选项C是正确答案。35.选项A。通过全文可以看出,全文旨在解释冬季星星更亮的原因。因此,选项A“解释冬季星星更亮的原因”是正确答案。【七选五】36.选项B。此空后面提到了一些关于科技未来的预测,因此这里用"Let'sstartourpredicti
ons"。37.选项A。此处与前文呼应,提到了免费互联网服务的尝试,但是并没有普及开来。由此可以推断“虽然目前还没有实现”。38.选项F。根据前文“Withtheincreasingpopulatio
n”,可以看到人口增加将会导致交通需求的增长。由此可以推测到道路交通将变得更加拥挤。39.选项G。本段主要讲述医学的发展和未来癌症治疗的前景。文中提到了随着科学技术的进步,癌症治疗成功率将会大幅提高,从而可以推测到未来癌症所导致的死亡人数将会大幅降低。40.选项E。本
段主要讲述未来的太空探索计划以及人类在其他星球上居住的前景。文章中提到了人类有望在未来能够居住在其他星球上,例如火星。因此可以选择E。【完形填空】{#{QQABBYYUogAIAAJAABhCUQViCAAQkACCAAgOABAAIAABiBNABA
A=}#}441.D。根据上文中提到,Messi生于一个热爱足球的中产阶级家庭,可以推断此处应选择自然地,他也热爱足球。42.B。在四岁时,Messi加入了Grandoli当地俱乐部,并接受了他父亲的指导。Coac
h:v.训练,指导;n.教练。Scold:责骂,训斥。43.A。在每次比赛前,Messi选择不参加与朋友们的外出活动。Skip:蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳;不做(应做的事等),不参加;跳过,略过。44.C。结合上下文可知,他的父亲尽管为钱而苦苦奋
斗,他的父亲作为他的教练,继续着对他的指导。45.B。根据上文中提到足球使Messi快乐,下文说他梦想做足球员,可以推断此处应选择足球给了他动力和激励。46.A。他的奶奶定期地陪伴他去参加训练课程。Regularly:adv.定期地,有规律地;频繁地,经常地
;均匀地,匀称地;(语法)变化规律地。47.D。他的奶奶去世后,他家庭受到了很大的冲击,她的缺席对Messi产生了难以描述的影响。48.B。由于奶奶去世,他几周内没有碰足球。Touch:触碰。Tackle:应付,解决(难题或局面);与……
交涉;(足球、曲棍球等比赛中)抢断;(橄榄球等比赛中)擒抱并摔倒(对方球员)。49.C。他回归了球场,立志希望让奶奶感到自豪。50.A。他每次进球后都会指向天空,把胜利献给奶奶。Dedicatesthtosb把某物献给某人。51.B。根据上文中提到的随着他长大,身高一直没有变化
,可以推断此处应选择,他被诊断出无法再长高。52.A。这意味着,除非接受特殊治疗,否则Messi将一直是一个侏儒。Endupdoingsth:最终到达/陷入。53.C。尽管面临种种障碍,Messi仍然
保持积极和希望。Obstacle:困难,挫折。54.D。巴塞罗那俱乐部聘请了Messi并与他签订了合同。55.C。Messi实现了自己带回世界杯并创造历史的目标。【语法填空】56.考查定语从句。句意:顾名思义,四川火锅诞生于以偏爱辛辣食物而闻名的四川省。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词which引导的
非限制性定语从句,先行词SichuanProvince在从句中作主语成分。故填which。57.考查冠词。句意:近年来,这种烧嘴、麻舌的火锅在世界各地受到了广泛关注。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语allovertheworld.“全世界”,满足句意要求。故填th
e。58.考查副词。句意:人们普遍认为四川火锅的历史可以追溯到20世纪初。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词修饰动词accepted。故填universally。59.考查动词不定式。句意:在长江沿岸工作和生活的港
口工人和渔民买不起普通的肉,所以他们想出了一种方法,把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语affordtodo“支付得起,负担得起”,所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填toeat。60.考查介词。句意:在长江沿岸工作和生活的港口工
人和渔民买不起普通的肉,所以他们想出了一种方法,把便宜的肉和内脏放在一锅极辣的汤里煮。根据句意以及空后boiling动名词可知,此处为介词by表示“通过”,满足句意要求。故填by。61.考查动词短语和
时态。句意:首先使用辣汤是为了掩盖内脏的味道。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语beintendedtodo“打算做某事”,满足句意要求,结合上下文时态可知,此处为动词的一般过去时。故填wasintended。62.考查名
词。句意:然而,经过一些香料的调整,这一锅饭成为四川地区的一道受欢迎的菜。由空前some以及空后介词of可知,此处为名词复数形式,和of后的fragrantspices名词短语形成所属关系。故填adjustments。63.考查动词。句意:经
过多年的不断发展,今天吃四川火锅已经不是穷人喜欢吃的了。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,结合eating为动名词作主语,谓语动词为单数形式,结合today可知,为一般现在时。故填is。64.考查固定短语。句意:内脏仍然是
火锅的经典配料,但高品质的肉类和海鲜配料也在菜单上很常见。根据句意可知,此处为固定短语both…and表示“两者……都”,满足句意要求。故填and。65.考查非谓语动词。句意:现代火锅已经形成了一种复杂的食物,首先是肉片、内脏和海
鲜,然后是蔬菜,最后是面条。此处为非谓语动词形式,所以为过去分词followed。{#{QQABBYYUogAIAAJAABhCUQViCAAQkACCAAgOABAAIAABiBNABAA=}#}