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2020-2021学年度下学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题时间：120分值：150第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.LookathisX-ray.B.Givehimtreatment.C.Sendhimtothehos

pital.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheprice?A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.CallJulianAssange.B.Watchthenew

sonTV.C.GetinformationontheInternet.4.Whydidn’tthemanfinishhissciencehomework?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughtime.B.Heforgotitcomplet

ely.C.Hefounditdifficult.5.Whatdoesthejobrequire?A.BusinesstripstoItalian.B.ExcellentSpanish.C.NativeGermans.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话

或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatwillthemanteachthisafte

rnoon?A.Americanhistory.B.EnglishGrammar.C.Englishhistory.7.Whattimedoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At6:55.B.At7:00.C.At7:05.听下面一段对话，回答第8至

第10三个小题。8.Wherewasthewomanborn?A.InAmerica.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.9.Whoheldtheartshow?A.Theman.B.Theman’sstudents.C.Theman’sdaughte

r.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.SheisstudyinginLondon.B.ShegraduatedfromNewYorkUniversity.C.Shelikespaintingandplayingthepiano.听下面一段对话

，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howcanparentspreventchildrenfromfallingdownthestairs?A.Byusingmats.B.Byfittingsafetygates.C.Byacc

ompanyingthem.12.Whichplaceisthemostdangerousaccordingtothewoman?A.Thekitchen.B.Thebathroom.C.Thelivingroom.

13.Whatprobablyistheman?A.Awriter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiohost.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.SheworksinJapan.B.Shelivesinthetown.C.Shechangesherjobsoften.15.Whatdidthemanplantodoatfirst?A.TraveltoJapan.B.Starthisownbusiness.C.Goab

roadtostudy.16.Wheredoesthemanworknow?A.Inashop.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WherewastheM

aryCelestegoing?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.England.18.WhatdidtheshiplooklikewhenfoundintheeasternAtlantic?A.Badlydamaged.B.Ingreatdanger.C.Ingoodcondition.1

9.Whathappenedtothetenpeopleontheship?A.Theyweredead.B.Theyweremissing.C.Theywereinjured.20.Whatdoesthespea

kerthinkofthestoryabouttheMaryCeleste?A.Boring.B.Understandable.C.Mysterious.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEtiquette(礼仪)ForTeensAged13-18Provideyourteenwiththat“edge”thatwillhelpthemsucceedinlif

eandmakeforsuccessfuladulthood!Intoday’sfast-paceddigitalworldteensarenolongerhavingface-to-faceinteractionswithoth

ers.Whenpresentedwithanunfamiliarsocialsituation,theymayfeeluncomfortable,andthereforetheymaychoosetoavoidsocializing.Ourtwo-dayworkshopwillgiv

ethemasolidfoundationofetiquetteandmannersaswellashelpprepareyourteenforthemanynewsocialandbusinesssituationstheywillfaceasyoungadults.Itwillpro

videthemwiththeself-confidence,enthusiasm,andmotivationthatareessentialastheymoveintothenextphaseoftheirlives.Thefollowingtopicswillbecovere

dinthetwo-dayworkshop.DayOneProperIntroductions—Handshakes&EyeContact—BodyLanguage—TheArtOfSmallTalk—HowToSpeakInTheRig

htToneWithClarity—Leadership—Qualities—HowToMakeAPositiveFirstImpressionBeThePerfectGuest—Invitations&Thank-YouNotes—SocialNetworking—DatingEti

quette—CommonCourtesiesInPublicPlacesDayTwoTableSkills&DiningManners—TheInformal/FormalPlaceSetting—American/ContinentalDining

—ProperUseOfDiningUtensils(用具)－EatingVariousFoods—SeatingALadyAtTheTable—TippingGuidelinesInterviewingTipsForCollege&JobInterviews—Dressin

gThePart—BeAGoodListener—InterviewFollow-UpCalls&Thank-YouNotes—Grooming(打扮)＆SkinCare—TheGraduationCelebrationFee:$28

5.00,includingsnacks,thecertificate,andworkbooksDate:Jan.5&6Time:8:00am—4:00pmRegistrationclosesat:11:59pmDec.29Inviteafriendtoapplyfor

theworkshopandyoucanreceivea$10.00credittowardyourcoursefee.Ifyouareinterestedinjoiningthetwo-dayworkshop,filloutourapplicationformonline.21.What’s

thetwo-dayworkshopmainlyintendedtodo?A.Helpteensknowthemselves.B.Provideteenswithsurvivalskills.C.Motivatetee

nstostudyefficiently.D.Assistteensinlearningsocialskills.22.Whatwillteenslearnonthefirstday?A.Howtobehaveattable.B.Howtochatwithsomeone.

C.Howtotipothersproperly.D.Howtoprepareforaninterview.23.HowmuchwillGreenpayifheinvitesafriendtotheworkshop?A

.$295.00.B.$285.00.C.$275.00.D.$265.00.BIbelieveinthepowerofsciencefiction,notjustforitscapacitytotu

rndreamsintoreality,butalsoforitspowertobondtogetherthosewhoshareacommonviewofthefuture.Forme,that’strueformyrelationshipwithmydad.Somefath

ersandsonsbondoversports,fishingorhunting,butmydadandIbondoverStarTrek.WetriedatriptoDisneyWorld,butoneofmyearliestmemorieswasn’tMickey,butaKlingonba

ttlecruiser(巡洋舰)onthescreen.Overtheyears,nearlyeverysettingandsituationhasbecomefarawayformydadandme.Whenit’swarmatnight,we’renotdrivingalongsomeda

rkstreetsinIndiana,butgoingataslowspeedwithstarsdimlyshining.Bothofusarethinkingofthem,withoutneedingtosayaword.Al

ltheseimaginationsofotheruniverseshavetogethercreatedaprivateuniverseformydadandme.GeneRoddenberry,creatorofStar

Trek,oncesaid,“Sciencefictionisawayofthinking,awayoflogicthatbypasses(绕过)alotofnonsense.Itallowspeopleto

lookdirectlyatimportantsubjects.”Alifetimeofsciencefictionhasinfluencedmorethanjustmyrelationshipwithmydad,buthasalsohelpedmeshapemyownhopes

forthefuture.I’mnowasciencewriter.Yes,sciencefictionhasmademeintoa“nerd”(书呆子)anditalsohasbeenasourceofjoyformyfamily,makin

gmeanoptimistwhileenablingmetothinkcriticallyaboutthedangeroftechnology.Thankthoseauthorswhohavesharedtheirvisions:theworldandm

yfamilyarebetterforit.Thankmydad,whoisboththebeststorytellerandthebestmanIhaveeverknownbecausehehelpedme

realizethetruthofTennyson’swords,“ForIdippedintothefuture,farashumaneyecouldsee,sawthevisionoftheworld,andallthewonderthatwouldbe.”24.Wha

tcontributestothebondbetweentheauthorandhisfather?A.Theirsimilardream.B.Theirloveforeachother.C.Theircommoninterest.D.Theirhobbyoffishing.25.Whatdoes

theauthormainlyshowinparagraph2?A.Hisdeepimpressionofhisdad.B.Hisfeelingofstayingwithhisdad.C.Hisearliestmemoryofhisdad.D.Hisgoodrelati

onshipwithhisdad.26.Howdoessciencefictionhelptheauthoratpresent?A.Itleadshimtopursueadesirablecareer.B.Itbrin

gshimthecouragetolivebetter.C.Itinspireshimtofacethedangeroftechnology.D.Itmakeshimasourceofhisfamily’sjoy.27.Whatmaybethebesttitlefor

thetext?A.TheWondersScienceBringsB.ThePowerofScienceFictionC.TheStoriesAboutScienceFictionD.TheTimeTogetherwithMyFather

CFromthetopofMountQomolangmatothebottomoftheMarianaTrench,plasticcontinuestopollutetheenvironment,anditcreatesasignific

antthreattoalllifeformsonEarth.Despiteknowingtheeffectsofplasticpollution,wehavenotbeenabletobantheuseofplasticproducts.Now,thankstotheinv

entionofa17-year-oldgirl,Arora,wefinallyhaveabetterchoice.Thisplastic-likematerialismadefromprawn(大虾)shells,anditb

reaksdown1.5milliontimesfasterthanmostofthecommercialplasticproductsweusetoday.TheAustralianteenfirstbecameawareoftheimpactofpl

asticwasteontheenvironmentwhenshoppingwithhermother.Shewonderedwhyhermotherhadtopayfortheplasticbags.Whenasked,thecashierinformedherho

wplastichurtstheplanetandthattheadditionalchargewastheretoencouragepeoplenottouseit.ThisinspiredAroratocreateakindofplasticthatwouldbreakdownfast

erthantheconventionalone.Butthejourneyofinventing“eco-friendlyplastic”wasnoteasy.Sheexperimentedwithanumberoforganicmat

erialssuchascornflourandbananapeels,bothofwhichhadtoberuledoutbecauseoftheirsolubility(溶解性).Onenight,whilehavingdinner,shenoticedthatthesh

ellsofprawnslookplasticky.Sheimmediatelywenttothelabtoresearch.Later,shewoulddescribethatdinnerasher“Eureka”moment.Sheextractedthematerialcal

led“chitin”fromtheshellsandthenmixeditwithaninsolubleproteincalled“fibroin”,whichisfoundinsilkcocoons.Usingthecombinationof

thesetwoorganicmaterials,Aroracreatedaplastic-likematerialthatbreaksdowncompletelywithinjust33days.Moreover,thisplasticreleasesnitroge

nwhenbreakingdown,whichiswhyitcanbeusedasplantfertilizer.Arora’sinventionhascausedastir,andshehaswonanumberofawards.Asaninspiringyoungw

oman,Arorawantstomakeadifferenceintheworld,andshewantstoencourageotheryoungpeopletofollowtheirpassionandmakeapo

sitivedifferencehowevertheycan.28.WhatinspiredAroratocreateakindofspecialplastic?A.Acashier’swordsaboutpaidplasticbags.B.Herdeterminationtopr

otecttheprawns.C.Aclassaboutplastic’simpactontheplanet.D.Herplantosavemoneyonplasticproducts.29.Whatcouldb

ea“Eureka”moment?A.Amomentofneedingreflection.B.Amomentoffindingthetruth.C.Amomentofhavingsuddeninspiration.D.Amomentofenjoy

ingthecelebration.30.Whatcanbeknownaboutthenewplasticinparagraph4?A.Itismadefromnon-organicmaterials.B.It

canbreakdowntotallyinamonth.C.Itcanbeusedtohelpplantstogrow.D.Itisextractedfromaninsolubleprotein.31.Which

ofthefollowingcanbestdescribeArora?A.Braveandclever.B.Creativeandinspiring.C.Activeandconsiderate.D.Humorousandfriendly.DAlthoughvaccinesarerequire

dforentryintoschoolinmostplacesintheUnitedStates,thegovernmentdoesallowforexceptions,likereligiousreasons.Inthelas

tfewyears,theratesofvaccine-preventableillnesshavebeenontherise.Inmostcases,theseoutbreaksbeganwithchildrenwhowereunvacci

nated.Todealwiththisthreat,someschoolsinNewYorkhavebeenrefusingtoallowunvaccinatedchildrentoattendschool.Severalparentsthoughtthiswasunf

airandfiledlawsuits(起诉).Justrecently,though,acourt(法庭)ruledinfavorofthecityschools.Thecourtmadetherigh

tdecision.Vaccinepolicydependsnotonlyontheaddedprotectionthatvaccinesprovideforthosewhogetshots,butalsoonthedecreasedlikelihoodthatanyonewi

llcomeintocontact(接触)withthedisease.Thisisknownascommunityimmunity.Itreferstothefactthatwhenenoughpeople

areimmunized,thentherereallycan’tbeanoutbreak.Andiftherecan’tbeanoutbreak,theneveryoneisprotected.Thisisimportant,becausetherearepeoplewhoc

annotbegivenimmunizationsforvariousreasons.Forexample,smallbabiescan’tbegivenallvaccines.In1995,thechickenpox(水痘)vaccinewasintrodu

cedintheUnitedStates.Overtime,moreandmorechildrenreceivedit.In2011,astudylookedathowtheprogramaffectedthenumberofchildrenwhodiedfromthedisease.Thef

irstthingnotedinthepaperwasthatdeathfromchickenpoxwentdownconsiderablyafterthevaccinewasintroduced.From2001throu

gh2007,theratesofdeathremainedmuchlower,withjustafewchildrendyingfromchickenpoxnationallyeachyear.Wh

at’smorefrom2004through2007,notonechildlessthan1yearofagediedintheUnitedStatesfromchickenpox.Thisisimportant,becausewecannotgivethechickenpoxva

ccinetobabies.Inotherwords,allthosebabiesweresavednotbecausewevaccinatedthemagainstthisillness,butbecauseolderchildrenwer

e.Therefore,peoplewhorefusetovaccinatetheirchildrenaren’tjustputtingthemselvesatrisk—they’reputtingeveryoneelsein

danger,too.32.Whoseinterestdidthejudgestakeintoconsideration?A.Students’.B.Schoolleaders’.C.Severalparents’.D.Unvaccinatedkids’.33.Whatisneededto

preventdiseaseoutbreaksthrough“communityimmunity”?A.Requiringeveryonetobeimmune.B.Vaccinatingbabiesasearlyaspossible.C.Makingsureenoughpeo

plegetvaccinated.D.Separatingunvaccinatedpeoplefromvaccinated.34.Whatdoesthestudyaboutthechickenpoxvaccine

show?A.Thevaccineissafeforeverykid.B.Nodeathshavebeenseensince2004.C.Thevaccinehasloweredthedeathrate.D.Thevaccineismoreeffectiveamongbabies.35.Whic

hofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Novaccine,norisk.B.Novaccine,noschool.C.Vaccinationisapersonalchoice.D.Vaccine-preventableillnessisdroppi

ng.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bookshaveabeginning,amiddleandanend.36Toproperlyreadabook,youshouldpayattentio

ntoitsimportance.Fornon-fiction(纪实文学)books,itisimportanttoreadtextinitsentiretybutthinkaboutonlythemajorpointstheauthoristryingtoexpress.Choosea

well-litandquietplacetoreadyourbook.37Youaremorelikelytoconcentrateonthewordsonthepageifyouarenotaffectedbynoi

sesorotherthings.Decidehowmuchtimeyouwanttodevotetothereading.Youmaywanttoadjustthistimeallotment(分配)accordingtohowlonganddifficultthereadingm

aterialis.3839Ifyouownyourbook,usenote-takingsymbolsintheparagraphs.Forexample,ifyoufindsomethingtha

tisimportant,putastarorafewwordsnexttoit.Ifyouareunsureofsomethinganditneedsmoreresearch,putaquestionma

rknexttoit.Writeanswerstoquestionsattheendofyourreadingandgivedefinitions(定义)ofimportantterms.Forevery100pagesoftextyoushouldhaveatleastthreetofive

pagesofwrittennotes.40Ifyouareusingacomputertotakenotes,don’tcopyandpastetextfromyourreading.A.Writeinyourbook.B.Makeadetailedplan.C.Useyouro

wnwordstoansweryourquestions.D.Assuchtheyshouldbereadfromstarttofinish.E.Turnoffyourcellphoneandtelevisionsothatyourattentionwon

’tbedisturbed.F.Therefore,stopeverynowandthentothinkaboutthestructureandmaincontent.G.Forexample,spend4hoursondetailedreadingofa2

50-pagebookand1houronnote-taking.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）LastMonday,toprepareapicnic,Idecidedtogointoasuperstore.Iparke

dmycarandwentintothesuperstore,whichwasa41one.After45minutesof42tojustgetsometomatoes,cheeseand3toothpicks,Igottotheca

shierline(收银员线),abit43bythetimeIspenttoget344.IwonderedwhyIdidnotgotoasmalllocalstore.After15minutesofwaitingintheline,thewoma

n45mecallsme,“Hey...youonlyhave3articles?46beforeme,Ihavemoreitemsthanyou!”Itwasn’tthefirsttimeithappenedtome.47herinitiative(主动提议)wasdisarmin

g,aswellaswasher48(shedidnotwearany49,soIcouldseeit).Notknowingwhatelsetodo,Iacceptedher50.Wechitchattedabitwaitingfor

the51aheadofustofinish—shewasunbelievably52.ThenIthankedher,givingherbackmybrightestsmile.Gettingbackinmycar,Irethought

aboutthat53moment,andrealizedthatshe54myday.Inthemeantime,Iwonderedhowtogiveitbacktoher.Nodoubtitwasquite55,soIconsideredhowtopayitforwardtoso

meoneelse.While56,Irealizedthatshesavedme10minutes.AndwhileIwasdrivingat70mph,Ireducedmy57to55mph.Myfuelconsumptionsharply5

8by35%.I59partofthe10minutesthatthewomanofferedme,butitwasawayto60heranddoasmallthingfortheenvironment.41.A.hugeB.emptyC.well

-decoratedD.crowded42.A.wanderingB.drivingC.shoppingD.relaxing43.A.excitedB.tiredC.unsatisfiedD.embarrassed44.A.boxesB.articlesC.parcel

sD.choices45.A.infrontofB.nexttoC.beyondD.behind46.A.StopB.CrossC.RushD.Pass47.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or48.A.s

mileB.answerC.voiceD.gesture49.A.necklaceB.maskC.earringD.makeup50.A.permissionB.excuseC.explanationD.offering51.A.waitersB.customersC.cashiersD.n

eighbors52.A.smartB.pleasantC.patientD.generous53.A.goodB.familiarC.importantD.romantic54.A.stoleB.ruinedC

.madeD.occupied55.A.unbelievableB.unnecessaryC.meaninglessD.impossible56.A.bargainingB.leavingC.pack

ingD.driving57.A.fuelB.priceC.speedD.time58.A.tookoffB.roseupC.droppeddownD.cooleddown59.A.reusedB.rel

ostC.savedD.wasted60.A.encourageB.thankC.remindD.repay第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Trade

isaveryimportantwayforanycountrytoearnmoneyandcreatejobs.Peopleandcountrieshavetradedforthousandsofyears,butintoday’s61(globe)econo

my,information,goodsandmoneycanbemovedaroundtheworldat62unbelievablespeed.Companiesaimtomakethebestproductatthe63(low)

price.TheWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)isresponsiblefor64(negotiate)internationaltradeagreements.Mostrich

countrieswantafreetradesystemin65thepricesofgoodsaredeterminedbytheamountthatpeoplewanttobuyandsell.Butmanypeoplebelievesuchasystemfavorsrichercou

ntriesliketheUSAandJapanandwanttheWTOtobereformed.Theyarguethatworldtrademust66(manage)sothepoorestcountriesbenefitmore

.67otherwords,theywantworldtradetobecome“fairtrade”.Fairtradeistradethatisgoodfortheproducer,asystemthatensuresmoreofthepriceconsumerspay68(go)t

otheproducer.Fairtradestaffwouldbepaidafairwage,havegoodworkingconditionsandbeallowed69(form)tradeunionstodefendtheirrights.Fairtradeca

mpaigns,suchastheCleanClothesCampaign(CCC),havedrawn70(attend)totheworkingconditionsofworkersallaroundthewo

rld.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一

个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ihavetwoforeignfriends,KariandVance,whi

chcomefromtheUSA.NowtheywereteachingEnglishinauniversityinNanjing.Lastyeartheypaidthevisittoourschool.Ihadneverm

eetanyforeignersbefore.Beside,IwantedverymuchtoknowhowIwasgettingonmyspokenEnglish,soIwentovertotalkwiththem.Allofthemweres

urprisingaschoolstudentcouldspeakEnglish.Andtheysuggestedtotakingaphototogether.SincethenwehavebeengoodfriendsandnowwewriteEnglishle

ttertoeachotheroften.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你正主持英语角活动。活动中大家以“外卖食品是否应该进校园”展开讨论。关于该问题有人赞同，有人反对，请你总结大家赞同和反对的原因，并提出自己的观

点。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：takeoutfood外卖食品_________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案听力1—5CACAB6—10CABB

C11—15BACAB16—20ABCBC阅读理解21-23DBC24-27CDAB28-31ACCB32-35ACCB36-40DEGAC完形填空41-45ACCBA46-50DAABD51-55BBACD56-60DCCBD语法填空61.global62.

an63.lowest64.negotiating65.which66.bemanaged67.In68.goes69.toform70.attention短文改错：71....whichcomefrom.

..which→who72....theywereteaching...were→are73....paidthevisit...the→a74....hadnevermeet...meet→met75.Beside,Iwanted...Beside→B

esides76....wasgettingon...on后加with77.Allofthem...All→Both78....weresurprising...surprising→surprised79....suggestedtotaking...去掉to8

0....writeEnglishletter...letter→lettersOnepossibleversion：People’sopinionsaredividedwhenitcomestothequestionwhetherwecanordertak

eoutfoodatschool.Somepeopleareinfavourofitbecauseitsavesthemmuchtrouble,allowingthemtohavedeliciousfooddelivereddirectlytothem.However,oth

ersdon’tthinkitrighttodoso.Theypointoutthattakeoutfoodisusuallydeliveredinplasticcontainers.Countlessplasticbagsandboxeswillcausewhi

tepollution.What’smore,therecanbehealthrisksinvolvedintakeoutfood.Personally,Iwillsaynototakeoutfood,whichmustbebannedfromenteringtheschool,soth

atwecanhaveagoodenvironment.