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Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!测试卷（B卷提升篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100

分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.（2018湖南邵阳中考）——WhereisJim?——Look!Heunderthetree.A.isstand

ingB.stoodC.stands【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据本题中的“Look!”可知要用现在进行时，故答案为A。2.（2018四川乐山中考）——Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.——Itmustbetherepairman.Ihimtocometof

ixourfridgetwohoursago.A.callB.havecalledC.called【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据“twohoursago”可知，时态要用一般过去时，故答案为C。3.Noton

lyridethebikebutrepairit.A.canhe;hecanB.hecan;canheC.canhe;canheD.hecan;hecan【答案】A【解析】本题考查notonly...butalso...的用法。notonly…but(also)在连

接两个分句的时候，前一个分句需要倒装，后一个分句不用倒装，故答案为A。4.Wehadfunthe2019SpringFestival.A.watchingB.watchC.watchedD.towatch【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。havefun+d

oingsth.意为“做某事玩的开心”，故答案为A。5.——Whatcanwedotoprotecttrees,Jackie?——Wecanwastepapersothatwewon’tneedtocutdowntoomanytrees.A.recycleB.

examineC.receiveD.announce【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。recycle回收利用；再循环；examine检查；receive接受；announce宣告。根据答句“我们可以回收利用废纸以至于我们没有必要砍伐太多

的树木。”可知答案为A。6.——Weshouldprotecttheanimalsgreatdanger.——Yes.It’stimeustodosomethinghelpful.A.on；forB.in；forC.on；ofD.in；of【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词固定

搭配和句型。ingreatdanger处于极大的危险中；句型结构It’s+time+forsb.todosth.到某人做某事的时候了。故答案为B。7.（山东济南中考）Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldn’ttheancientbuildingsinc

ities.A.getoffB.putoffC.cutdownD.pulldown【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语固定搭配。getoff下车；putoff推迟；cutdown砍伐；pulldown拆毁。结合本题语境可知，越来越多的人已经意识到了

我们不应该“拆毁”城市里的古建筑，故答案为D。8.——HowmuchdoIneedtopaythedictionary?——Aboutfortyyuan.A.onB.forC.withD.of【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配

。问句的含义是“我需要为这本词典支付多少钱？”，和pay搭配的介词是for，故答案为B。9.（2019四川绵阳外国语学校期中）ThenumberofChineseweibousers250millionsofar.A.hasreachedB.willreachC

.havereachedD.reach【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据sofar可知，要用现在完成时，可先排除B和D；主语是Thenumberof...的结构，谓语动词要用单数形式，故答案为A。10.Paperismadewood.A.ofB.withC.fromD.to【答案

】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。纸张是由木头制成的，看不出原材料所以用bemadefrom，故答案为C。11.——Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?——Sorry,Iit.HowaboutnextTuesday?A.didn’tfinish

B.won’tfinishC.don’tfinishD.haven’tfinished【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据问句一般将来时可知“书现在还没有归还”,因此答句“我没有看完”应为现在完成时。故答案为D。1

2.（2019河南郑州外国语中学期中）TheGreensliveinthesouthofAmerica.Theydon’twanttomovetothenorthbecausetheythecoldwea

ther.A.usedto;don’tusetoB.usedto;aren’tusedtoC.areusedto;didn’tusetoD.areusedto;aren’tusedto【答案】B【解析】本题考查usedto/beused

to的区别。句意：格林一家人以前住在美国南部，他们不想搬到北部去，因为他们不习惯寒冷的冬天。usedto表示“过去经常”，beusedto表示“习惯于”，故答案为B。13.Finally,thegirlfromDaliang

otthejobbecauseshehadtheofknowingseveralforeignlanguages.A.suggestionB.memoryC.advantageD.challenge【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；memory记忆；advan

tage优势；challenge挑战。结合本题语境可知，最终，来自大连的女孩得到了这份工作因为她有懂几门外语的优势，故答案为C。14.——Doyoulikethejacketyourmotherboughtonlineyesterday?——

No,Idon’tlikeitatall.Butmymotherthoughtitwascheap.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句中bought后面缺少宾语，且是指代物，故用wh

ich，故答案为C。15.（2019江西南昌二中、二十六中联考）——IwonderiftheseareDanny’sglasses?——TheybeDanny’s.Hedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustC

.mustn’tD.can【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的“他不戴眼镜”可推断，它们不可能是Danny的眼镜，can’t表示“不可能”，故答案为A。II.完形填空（10分）Kevina

ndhisfriendMikelovedtoplaysoccerandtheyoftenmetattheoldbenchafterschool.Theycouldn’t(16)arealsoccerball,butMikehadmadeaballo

utofoldsocksandplastictape.Itwasnotbeautiful,butitworkedwell.Mikewasnotagoodplayer,yetthetwofriendskicked

andranuntilthesunturnedtheskypale(17).Oneafternoon,thehome-madeballwasspinningacrossthegrasswhenitwas(18)stoppedbysomeone.ItwasSteven,

astrongsoccerplayer.“Lookatyoutwowithyour(19)ballandoldtrainers,”Stevenlaughedandsaid.ThenextdaywasKevin’s

birthday,andhisuncleboughthimapairofnewtrainersandanewsoccerball.Thatafternoon,Steven(20)Kevintoplaysocc

er.KevindidnotwantMiketogowiththem.Mike’strainerswereoldandhehadlittle(21)forsoccer.Whenthegamewasover,KevinwalkedpasttheoldbenchwhereMike

wassitting.Hewalkedonanddidnotlook(22).OneafternoonasKevinwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsomething(23)underit.Helookedcloserandfoundthatitwasthehome

-madeball.Kevinfeltsad.Ashissadnessturnedto(24),hekickedhisnewsoccerballintotheair.Upitflew,higherandhighe

r,untilitwasasmalldot(点)inthesky.Kevinwalkedtothebenchandpickedupthehome-madeball.Holdingitinhishands,hesatdownontheol

dbenchand(25).16..A.offerB.collectC.affordD.borrow【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。offer提供；collect收集；afford买得起；borrow借入。根据下文“迈克用旧袜子和塑料胶带做了一个足球”及“Stevenlaughe

d”可知，他们“买不起”一个真的足球，故答案为C。17.A.blueB.orangeC.whiteD.green【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。blue蓝色；orange橙色；white白色；green绿色。此处指的是两个人一起踢球直到填空变成淡橙色（即黄昏），故答案为B。1

8.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.finallyD.easily【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；finally最终；easily容易地。当球在草

丛中旋转的时候，“突然”被人停了下来，故答案为A。19.A.cuteB.stupidC.idealD.tiny【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。cute可爱的；stupid愚蠢的；ideal理想的；tiny微小的。根据上文中的“迈克用旧袜子和塑料胶带做了

一个足球”及“Stevenlaughed”可知，空格处用stupid符合语境，故答案为B。20.A.refusedB.allowedC.invitedD.ordered【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；allow允许；invite邀请；order命令。根据下文“Kevin不想

让Mike和他们一起去”可知Steven邀请了Kevin去踢足球，故答案为C。21.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.talent【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。money钱；time时间；interest兴趣；talent天赋。根据上文的“M

ike不是一位优秀的运动员”可知，他几乎没有足球天赋，故答案为D。22.A.upB.backC.outD.down【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。根据善根“Kevin路过Mike正坐着的那条旧长凳”可知，他继续往前走，没有回头看，故答案

为B。23.A.lyingB.bumpingC.tyingD.spinning【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。lie躺；bump碰撞；tie系；spin旋转。根据“有一天下午Kevin路过那条旧长凳时，看

见有什么东西躺在下面，故答案为A。”24.A.happinessB.strengthC.prideD.anger【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。happiness幸福；strength力气；pride自豪；anger气愤。根据下文的“他把他的新足

球踢向空中”可知，Kevin对自己以前的行为感到气愤，故答案为D。25.A.laughedB.complainedC.waitedD.watched【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。laugh笑；compl

ain抱怨；wait等待；watch观看。根据“他抱着球，坐在那条旧长凳上等”可知，答案C符合语境。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）A（2018重庆中考A卷）ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindof

enzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcould

solvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakepl

asticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.Soithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewast

efromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapa

n.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddings

omeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’v

emadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranim

als,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantitie

s(大量的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.26.Accordingto

thescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofpollution.A.airB.waterC.lightD.plastic【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcou

ldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.”可知，科学家相信在未来它可以解决塑料污染问题，故答案为D。27.Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A.实验B.生产C

.发明D.分解【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。画线的短语是breakdown，它的宾语是PET，它是一种塑料。第一段中提到了“Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoaw

ayquickly.”，由此可知，在它的帮助下，塑料能够变成很小的部分，然后迅速消失，这个过程就是“分解塑料”的过程，由此可推断breakdown的含义是“分解”，故答案为D。28.Researchersdis

coveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A.inBritainB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There

searchersmadethediscovery(发现)whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.”可知答案为C。29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordi

ngtothepassage?A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C.T

henaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的JohnMcGeehan所说的“

Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”可知，科学界还会对这种酵素进行进一步的研究，故答案为A。BWhenpeopleusuallythinkofa“fat-burning”,they’lldependont

hepills.However,sciencehasshownthatthemostpopularwayoflosingweightismusic.Thefactthatwe’reinfluencedbymusicshouldcomeasnosurpris

e.Thosewhoexercisetomusichavelongrealizedtheexcitingpowerofanadrenaline-boosting(促进肾上腺素的)song.Butrecentstudies

showthatmusicdoesmorethanjusthelpinguslooseweight.Itmayactuallychangethebody’sphysiology(生理机能).Totesttheinfluenceo

fmusic,theresearchersasked24collegestudentsandhadthemeachcycleinfivetestpartsthatincludedexercisingtonomusic,slowmusic,fastmusic,slow-to-fast

music,andfinallyfast-to-slowmusic.Inallthetestparts,thestudentsstartedtocycleat50wattsandthentheworkload(工作量)

wasincreasedinincrementsof25wattseveryminuteuntilself-declaredexhaustion(自称疲惫).AccordingtoDr.Szabo,resultsshowedthatthosewhoexercis

edwith“faster-paced”musiccouldmakeittotheend.Theslow-to-fastmusicpartworkedbetterthantheotherparts.Itclearlyshowedthatpow

erfulfastermusiccanhaveontheincreasingexerciseworkload.Ofcourse,consistency(一致性)isthekeytoachievinggreaterfat-lossresultswithmusic.If

doneconsistentlyoveraperiodofweeks,listeningtopowerfulfastermusicduringyourworkoutscouldverywellbeassociatedwithincre

asedcardiovascularconditioning(心血管调节),andgreaterfat-lossaswell.30.Accordingtothenewstudy,canhelppeopleloseweight.A.pillsB.musicC.sleepD.thebody’sp

hysiology【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Butrecentstudiesshowthatmusicdoesmorethanjusthelpinguslooseweight.”可知，音乐有助于减肥。故答案为B。31.Inthetest,som

estudentshadeachcycleintestpartsofmusic.A.2B.5C.24D.25【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Totesttheinfluenceofmusic,theresearchersaske

d24collegestudentsandhadthemeachcycleinfivetestparts”可知答案为B。32.isthesecondbestwayofincreasingtheexerciseworkload.A.Fast-to-slowB.SlowmusicC.Slow-

to-fastmusicD.Fastmusic【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的““faster-paced”musiccouldmakeittotheend.Theslow-to-fastm

usicpartworkedbetterthantheotherparts.”可知，“快节奏”的音乐对测试者有着最好的增加运动量的效果；其次就是“由慢到快”的音乐。即“由慢到快”的音乐对于增加运动量的效果处于其次的地位。故答案为C。33.Thek

eytoachievinggreaterfat-lossresultswithmusicis.A.consistencyB.timeC.confidenceD.cardiovascularconditioning【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的首句话

“Ofcourse,consistency(一致性)isthekeytoachievinggreaterfat-lossresultswithmusic.”可知，一致性是跟随音乐达到减肥效果的关键。故答案为A。3

4.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoloseweightB.TheinfluenceofmusicC.ThekeytoloseweightD.Musican

dlosingweight【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文介绍的是音乐和减肥之间的关系，故选项D“音乐和减肥”最适合作为本篇标题。故答案为D。Ⅳ.补全对话（5）根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的

选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:(35)A:Really?Ithinkitisagoodtopic.B:(36)Itissaidthatsomefactoriespour

wastewaterintotherivernearourcity.A:(37)Theyarepollutingthewater.B:Yes.SoIwanttodoasurveytogetsomeinformationformyreport.(38

)A:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sworktogether.B:Thecityisourhome.(39)A:You’reright.Whenshallwedoit?B:HowaboutthisSaturday?A:OK,I’llbefreethen.A.Itisourd

utytomakeitbeautiful.B.Wouldyouliketohelpmedoit?C.Whatkindofpollutiondoyouthinkismoreserious?D.That’stoobad!E.The

pollutionaroundusismoreseriousthanbefore.F.Iplantofinishareportaboutpollution.G.Whatistheprojectabout?35.【答案】F【解析】由问句“这周你将要做什么？”可推断出此处所缺的句子

是F“我计划完成有关污染的报告”。36.【答案】E【解析】由后半句“据说一些工厂将废水倒入靠近我们市的河里。”可推断出此处所缺的句子是E“在我们周围的污染比以前更严重了”。37.【答案】D【解析】由“他们正在污染我们的

水源”及“是的。我想为我的报告收集些信息。”可推断出此处所缺的句子是D“那太糟糕了！”。38.【答案】B【解析】由答句“是的，我想要去”可知此处所缺的句子是B“你想要帮我吗？”。39.【答案】A【解析】由“城市是我们的家”可推断出此处所缺的句子是A“使我们的城市变美丽是我们

的责任”。第II卷非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。40.There’ssomethingstrangeatthe(底部)ofthebottle.【答案】bottom【解析】本题考查单词拼写。41.Themaniscarryingasm

allblack(塑料)bag.【答案】plastic【解析】本题考查单词拼写。42.Theladyisnotbeautifulatall.Infact,sheisvery(丑陋的).【答案】ugly【解析】本题考查单词拼写。43.That’stooexpensiveforme.Idon’

tthinkIcan(买得起)it.【答案】afford【解析】本题考查单词拼写。44.Hisweightgiveshimabig(优势)overotherplayers.【答案】advantage【解析】本题考查单词拼写。（二

）用所给词的适当形式填空。45.YesterdayI(break)mybikewhenIwentcycling.【答案】broke【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的yesterday可知，此处用break的过去式。46.Iamscaredof(go)outaloneatnight.【

答案】going【解析】本题考查固定搭配。Bescaredofdoingsth.意为“害怕做某事”。47.Themancan’tafford(pay)forhisson’seducation.【答案】topay【解析】本题考查固定搭配。affordtodosth.。48.Thefish(co

st)himnothing.Itwasfree.【答案】cost【解析】本题考查动词时态。由句中的was可知，此处也应用cost的过去式。49.The(fisherman)aretryingtheirbesttocatchfish.【

答案】fishermen【解析】本题考查名词的复数形式。由句中的动词are可知，此处应用fisherman的复数形式。V.英汉互译（10）50.他把树砍倒，并把它劈成木柴。Hethetreeandcutitupforfirewood.【答案】cutdown51

.别抱怨不好的事，要对美好的事心存感恩。complainingaboutwhat’swrong,begratefulforwhat’sright.【答案】Insteadod52.（2018四川乐山中考）我们

应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforeit.【答案】throwing;away53.我打算明天把这些书归还给图书馆。I’mgoingtothesebookstothelibrary

tomorrow.【答案】bring;back54.他住在一个自己用废弃物建造的房子里。Helivesinahousethathehimselfrubbish.【答案】built;outofⅦ.任务型阅读（10）（2018吉林中考）Tubbatandhiswife,Toson

tsagaan,arevillagersinInnerMongolia’sEjinHoroBanner（内蒙古伊金霍洛旗）,wherethereistheBadainJaranDesert（巴丹吉林沙漠）,oneofChina’sfourbiggestdeserts.Theyh

avespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.Theyplanttreesinthedesertareatokeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.Tubbathasplantedmorethan50

,000treescoveringaboutthesizeof133footballfields.“WhenIwasachild,therewerelakes,forestsandanimals.Anditrainedalot,”sai

dTubbat.“Butsandstormsturnedthegreenlandintoadesert.”Tubbatstartedtoplanttreesin2002afterhefinishedhisjobasagovernmentoffic

ial（政府官员.Hiswifesupportedhisdecision.Theydidallthisforfreeandevenspentmostoftheirownmoney.“Manypeopled

onotunderstandwhyIdothis.Theydon’tknowthehappinessIfeelwhenIseethelandturngreenagain,”saidTubbat.“Mywife’ssupportgivesmeenergy.Ourch

ildrenwantustoliveinacity.Butthisisnottherighttime.Iwanttogrowmoretrees,”hesaid.Tubbatishappythatmorepeoplehavebeguntoplan

ttreesafterhearinghisstory.Somehaveevenvisitedhimtolearnhowtoplanttreesinthedesert.“Treescanbringrainandanimals,”hesaid.

“Iwanttobeatree,togrowupinthedesertandholdthesanduntilIdie.“根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。55.Tubbatandhiswifehavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedeser

t.56.Plantingtreesinthedesertareacankeepthesandandprotecttheenvironment.57.Thecoupleplantedmoretreestogetmoremoney.58.

MorepeoplestoppedplantingtreesafterhearingTubbat’sstory.59.Accordingtothepassage,Tubbatwantstospendhiswholelifeplantingtrees.55.【答案】T【解析】根据第一段中的“T

heyhavespent16yearsfightingagainstthedesert.”可知，他们花了十六年时间和沙漠作斗争，故本句是正确的描述。56.【答案】T【解析】根据第一段中的“Theyplanttreesinthedesertareatokeepthes

andandprotecttheenvironment.”可知本句是正确的描述。57.【答案】F【解析】根据第三段的描述可知，他们种更多的树是为了保护环境，并不是为了赚更多的钱，故本句是错误的描述。58.【答案】F【解析】根据第四

段中的“Tubbatishappythatmorepeoplehavebeguntoplanttreesafterhearinghisstory.”可知，更多人在听说他的故事之后，也开始种树，本句的含义是“更多人在听说Tubbat的故事之后，就不再种树了”，故本句是错误

的描述。59.【答案】T【解析】根据第三段和第四段的描述可推断，Tubbat想把一生都花在种树上，故本句是正确的描述。Ⅷ.书面表达（20）（2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考）习主席在十九大报告中提出要建设美丽中国、推进绿色发展、解决环境问题，足见习主席对环保的重视！

作为新时代的中学生，如何响应习主席的号召，从“我”做起保护环境？请用英语写一篇短文，表达你的想法。要求：1.词数：80-100词。2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。3.要有主从复合句的表达。【参

考范文】Theenvironmentproblemsareveryseriousthesedays.Inordertomakeourcountrymorebeautiful,westudentsshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Ithi

nkweshouldturnoffthelightstosaveelectricitywhenweleavetheroom.Andwhenwebrushourteeth,we’dbetterturnoffthetaps.Also,weshou

ldadviseourparentstotakethebustoworkinsteadofdrivingandusereusablebagswhenshopping.Onlyifweknowwhattodoinourdailylifecanwemakead

ifference.Howimportantitisforustoprotecttheenvironment!获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com