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Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.测试卷（B卷提升篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷

为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.（2018重庆南开中学第三次阶段测试）——Leoissuretoco

metoourparty.,hehasalreadyacceptedtheinvitation.——Hopehecanshowupontime.A.IntheendB.AsaresultC.AfterallD.Intot

al【答案】C【解析】本题考查短语辨析。intheend最后，终于；asaresult因此；afterall毕竟，终究；intotal总共，共计。结合上下文可知，Leo一定会来参加我们的聚会，毕竟，他已经接受了邀请，故答案为C。2.（湖北孝感中考）——Whichshouldwesta

rtwith,WaterWorldorSpaceWorld?——EitherisOK.Itmakesnotome.A.mistakeB.promiseC.differenceD.decision【答案】C【解析】本题考

查名词辨析。mistake错误；promise承诺；difference差别；decision决定。根据答语中的“哪个都可以”可推断，对我来说是没有“差别”的，故答案为C。3.Studentssometimesquitedifferentlyathome

andatschool.A.discoverB.completeC.praiseD.behave【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。discover发现；complete完成；praise赞扬；behave行为举止。句意：学生们有时在家和在学校的行为相当不一样。故答案为D。4.Mrs.Sm

ithshowedtheboyshowtobehavelikeagentlemanatthedinnertable.A.differentlyB.bravelyC.politely【答案】C【解析】本题考查副词辨析。differently不同地；br

avely勇敢地；politely有礼貌地。根据句中的“像绅士一样”可推断出此处为“怎样有礼貌地行为举止”，故答案为C。5.Thisbookisinterestingandeducationalandit’sw

ellworth.A.toreadB.readC.readingD.toreading【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.意为“某事值得被做”，句意：这本书很有趣，也很有

教育意义，值得阅读。故答案为C。6.InFranceyouputbreadonthetable.Youarenotsupposedtoputitontheplate.A.shouldn’tB.besupposedtoC.wouldliketoD.will【答案】B【解析】

本题考查besupposedto的用法。句意：在法国，你应该把面包放在餐桌上，不应该放在盘子里。besupposedto表示“应该”，故答案为B。7.（2019安徽淮南洞山中学九年级第四次月考）——Whatdoyouthinkofthetrafficinyourcity?—

—Peoplehereusedtothetrafficrules,butnowit’sgettingmuchbetter.A.berelaxedaboutB.becarefulaboutC.beseriousaboutD.bemadat【答案】A【解析】本题

考查berelaxedabout的用法。berelaxedabout意为“对……松懈的”，与下文的“变好”形成对比，故答案为A。8.Myunclegotoworkbybus,butnowhegoingtoworkbycar.A.usedto;usestoB.wasusedto;isusedto

C.usedto;isusedtoD.wasusedto;usedto【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：我的叔叔以前经常上班乘公交车去上班，但现在他习惯开车去上班了。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.

表示“习惯于做某事”，故答案为C。9.,hehastotallyforgottenthepleasanttripwetooktwodaysago.Whatabadmemory!A.InexcitementB.Inthatc

aseC.Tomysurprise【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词短语。句意：令我惊讶的是，他完全忘了两天前我们令人愉快的旅行。记性真差！Tomysurprise意为“令我惊讶的是”，故答案为C。10.YesterdayeveryonewashereMikebeca

usehewasinthelibrary.A.includingB.besideC.exceptD.besides【答案】C【解析】本题考查except的用法。根据题干中的“因为他在图书馆”可推断，除了他

，所有人都在这里。except表示“”，即except后面的人或物被排除在外，故答案为C。11.Mybrotherdoesn’ttellmewhenhe.Iwillcallyouassoonashe.A.will

come;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.comes;comes【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。句意：我的弟弟没有告诉我他什么时候来。他一来我就会给你打电话。第一句含有宾语从句，根据语境可知从句要用一般将来时；第二句含有时间状语

从句，主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故答案为A。12.（2018山东济南中考）——Whenwilltheplane?——At11:35.Let’shurryup.A.takedownB.takeoffC.turndownD.turnoff【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。takedo

wn取下，记下；takeoff起飞，脱掉；turndown调低，拒绝；turnoff关闭。根据题干中的theplane“飞机”可推断，答案B符合题意。13.——WhatshouldIdotoimpro

vemyself?Canyougivemesome?——Tryyourbestineverythingyoudo.A.adviseB.advicesC.suggestionD.suggestions【

答案】D【解析】本题考查advice和suggestion的辨析。advise是动词；advice为不可数名词；suggestion为可数名词。故答案为D。14.（2019吉林长春绿园区期末）Chinaismakinggreateffortstheeconomyan

dimprovepeople’slivingstandards.A.todevelopB.developingC.developedD.develop【答案】A【解析】本题考查makeeffortstodosth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“努

力做某事”，故答案为A。15.（天津宁河区第一次月考）——IamgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.——A.Haveagoodtime!B.Goodluck!C.CanIgowit

hyou?D.Goodidea!【答案】A【解析】本题考查情景交际。题干中提到了“我打算去夏威夷度暑假”，由此可推断，正确的答语是A，该项的含义是“祝你玩得开心”。II.完形填空（10分）Doyoulikecoffee?Alo

tofpeopledrinkcoffeeeveryday.Manyofthemliketo(16)theirdaywithacupofcoffeebecauseithelpstomaketheirmindclearerinthemorning.Coffeeisthe(17)mostpopulard

rinkintheworld.Onlytea(includingwater)ismorepopularthan(18).Coffeebeans(咖啡豆)aretheseeds(种子)ofcoffeeplants.Thebeansaregreen(19)theyarepicked.M

ostofthecoffeeinshopsisbrown.Ithasthedark(20)becausethebeanshavebeenroasted(被烘烤)athightemperature.Differentkindspfcoffeeareusually(21)inacoffeesho

p.Alatteisacoffeedrinkwithhotmilkinit.Acappuccinois(22)toalatte.However,ithasfoam(泡沫)andchocolate.Amochaisacoffeedrink(23)hot

milkandchocolateinit.Theyall(24)different.Nexttimeyouwalkintoacoffeeshop,whatkindofcoffeewouldyouliketo(25)foryourself?1.A.spendB.

startC.wasteD.choose【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。spend花费；start开始；waste浪费；choose选择。此处用start，指一天的开始，与下文的“早晨”相一致。故答案为B

。2.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth【答案】A【解析】本题考查序数词辨析。second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。此处用second第二，与下文的“茶是第一”相对比，故答案为A。3.A.itB.himC.herD.them

【答案】C【解析】本题考查人称代词。此处用it它，代替上文的“coffee”，故答案为C。4.A.thoughB.butC.whenD.unless【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。though尽管；but但是；when当……时候；unl

ess除非。此处用when，表示时间。故答案为C。5.A.colorB.signC.lightD.picture【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析。color颜色；sign信号；light灯，光；picture图片

。此处用color颜色，与下文的“烘烤的结果”相一致，故答案为A。6.A.realB.cheapC.usefulD.available【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。real真的；cheap便宜的；useful有

用的；available可找到的。此处用available，指各种咖啡在店里都会有，故答案为D。7.A.personalB.similarC.necessaryD.special【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。perso

nal个人的；similar相似的；necessary必须的；special特别的。此处用similar相似的，与下文的“不同点”相对比，故答案为B。8.A.ofB.aboutC.withD.for【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词with

。with具有，带有，表示附加关系。故答案为C。9.A.soundB.keepC.findD.taste【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来；keep保持；find找到；taste尝起来。此处用taste，与“咖啡的味道”相一致，故

答案为D。10.A.useB.openC.orderD.show【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。use使用；open打开；order订购；show显示。此处用order，指在店里买咖啡，故答案为C。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）A（广东广州中考）Weoftenhears

toriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorning.ThomasSmithwaswal

kinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSm

ith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.”someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywayt

hroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbackt

odryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay--noonewasparticularlyworriedaboutme!”Aneighbo

r,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.”Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshouti

ngandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehow

colditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber--hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,an

dwenthome.”Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.”Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthoug

ht.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonaleadnearanyiceponds.”Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudo

thesameforthem?26.WhathappenedonacoldJanuarymorning?A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.C.Jackfellfromtheicei

ntothewater.D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Smith所说的“IjustsawJackrunningontothei

cetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhefellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout”可知答案为C。27.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?A.HeaskedaneighborforhelpB.Hebro

ketheiceandshoutedtoJack.C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Finally,IgotJackbythe

neck,andpulledhimout.”可知答案为D。28.Theunderlinedphrases”ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“”.A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD

.brave【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。画线的短语是ascoolasacucumber，结合上文中的转折语气可知，所有人都很紧张，但是他却很“放松”，故答案为A。29.Inthelastparagraph,thewrite

rasksaquestionto.A.suggestkeepingpetsforfunB.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleadsC.encouragepeopletotakego

odcareoftheirpetsD.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicyponds【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可推断，最后一段中问句“Wouldyoudothesameforthem?”

所隐含的意思是呼吁人们好好照顾他们的宠物，故答案为C。30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.AMan’sPetDogB.ADog’sBestFriendC.TheDangerontheIcyLakeD

.SuggestionsforPets’Owners【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，适合本文的最佳标题是B“狗最好的朋友”。BIarrivedintheUKlastweekendtolearnEnglish.SofarIhavealreadymadeafewfriendsandhads

ometraditionalEnglishfoodthere.Butafterhavingthreedaysofhamburgers,sandwichesandpotatoes,IthoughtnonecouldbemoredeliciousthanChinesefood,especiallymy

favorite—huoguo.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIgottoknowthattherewasgoingtobeafreemealofhotpottowelcomethenewstudents.Onthewaytothecanteen,Iseeme

dtosmellhuoguointheair.Tomysurprise,whenIwentintotheroom,Ididn’tseeanysignofhuoguo.Wherewasit?Withmanyquestionsinmyhead,Isat

downtohavethefreemeal.AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehuoguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwoword

s—hotpot;andhotpot,oneword,isatraditionalEnglishdish.Hotpotismadefrommuttonandonion.Onthetoparepiecesofpotat

oes.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Ittakesverylittleefforttoprepare.Youcanoftenseeitatpartiesi

ntheUKbecauseit’seasytoprepareforalargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.Hotpotdoesn’ttastebad.However,Istillmisshuoguo—hotpot,twoword

s!31.Thewriterfeltexcitedwhenshethoughtshewould.A.trytraditionalEnglishfoodB.learnEnglishintheUKC.haveherfa

voritehuoguoD.meetsomenewfriends【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。通读第一段可知，作者觉得很兴奋，因为她觉得她可以迟到自己最喜欢的火锅了，故答案为C。32.Theunderlinedword“

canteen”means“”inChinese.A.宿舍B.餐厅C.实验室D.体育馆【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。结合上下文可推断，canteen是吃饭的地方，即“餐厅”。故答案为B。33.Whyishotpot

oftenpreparedforparties?A.Becauseit’seasytoprepare.B.Becauseit’sverypopular.C.Becauseit’squiteexpensive.D.Be

causeit’sgoodforhealth.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“YoucanoftenseeitatpartiesintheUKbecauseit’seasytopreparefor

alargenumberofpeopleandisnotexpensive.”可知答案为A。34.Afterthefreemeal,thewriterlearntthat.A.”hotpot”wasn’t“hotpot”B.hotpottooklittletimetocookC.hotpotwa

sn’ttraditionalintheUKD.thegirlknewnothingabouthotpot【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“AftertalkingwithanEnglishgirl,IgottoknowthatChinesehu

oguoiscompletelydifferentfromhotpot.”以及其后的描述可知答案为A。35.Whatisthewriter’sfavoritefood?A.Sandwiches.B.Mutton.C.Hotpot.D.Ho

tpot.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“..myfavourite—huoguo”以及第三段中的“Chinesehuoguoiswrittenintwowords—hotpot...”可知，作者最

喜欢的食物是“火锅”，即hotpot。故答案为D。第II卷非选择题IV.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。36.Youshould(摇晃)thebottlebeforepouringtheorangejuice.【答案】shake【解析

】本题考查shake的写法。37.It’sgood(礼仪)tosay“hello”whenyoumeeteachother.【答案】manners【解析】本题考查manners的写法。38.Lily(亲吻)hermothergoodn

ightbeforeshewenttobed.【答案】kissed【解析】本题考查kissed的写法。由句中的went可知，此处用kiss的过去式，即kissed。39.Ifyouwanttogotoaforeigncountry,youmus

thavea(护照)andavisa.【答案】passport【解析】本题考查passport的写法。40.（2018四川广安中考）Therestaurantisopeneveryday(除了)Monday.【答案】except【解析】本题考查except的写法。（二）用所给词的适当

形式填空。41.Thisbookisworth(read).Icanlearnalotfromit.【答案】reading【解析】本题考查beworthdoing的固定搭配。该短语意为“值得做”。42.（2018江苏南京联合体期中

）Mikeiscreativeenoughtocomeupwithnewideasandhis(suggest)areoftenpractical.【答案】suggestions【解析】本题考查suggest

的名词形式。Suggestion是名词，意为“建议”，再根据其后的are可知，此处要用它的复数形式，即suggestions。43.Theyaresupposed(get)therebeforesixo’

clock.【答案】toget【解析】本题考查besupposedtodo的固定搭配。该短语意为“应该做某事”。44.Whateverproblemsyoumeet,youshouldmakeaneffort(

deal)withthem.【答案】todeal【解析】本题考查makeanefforttodosth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“努力做某事”。45.（2018甘肃兰州中考）Therearemany(different)betweenthetwins.O

neisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.【答案】differences【解析】本题考查different的名词形式。Difference作名词，意为“差别；不同”；再根据设空前的are可知，此处要用它的复

数形式，即differences。V.英汉互译（10）46.在中国，用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。InChina,useyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.【答案】it’simpoliteto47.吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。Don’totherswithchopst

ickswhileeating.【答案】pointat48.（2018四川宜宾中考）在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。Inmanycountries,friendsareshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.【答案】suppos

edto49.他们的目标是尽可能多地生产牛奶。Theiraimistoproduce.【答案】asmuchmilkaspossible50.情况还不是那么糟糕，毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。Thingsweren’tsobad.,Iwasamongfriendsagain.【答案】A

fterallⅦ.任务型阅读（10）Janewasonherwayhomeataround6o’clock.Itwasgettingdark.Asshedroveintohercommunity,shenoticedaman.Shesawthem

anwalkingalongthesidewalknexttosomehouses.Hedidn’tliveinanyofthosehouses.Shehadseenthismanafewtimesbefore.Helookedlikeacriminal.Shedroveb

yhim.Helookedathercarasshedroveby.Shecontinueddrivingandwatchedhiminherrearviewmirror(后视镜).Shegottothecornerandstopped.Shecontinuedtowatchhim

walkinginherdirection.Suddenly,heturnedleftupadriveway(车道).AredSUVwasparkedinthedrivewayrightnexttothesidewalk.Shesawhimwalkuptothedriver’sdoorand

puthishandonthehandle(把手).Thenhereturnedtothesidewalkandwentontowalkinherdirection.“Whatisthatallabout?”Janewondered.Thensherealizedtha

thehadtestedthedoortoseeifitwaslocked.“Heisacriminal,”shethought.“That’swhathedoes.Hejustwalksinourneighborhoodlookingforcarstobreakinto.”Shecall

edthepoliceanddescribedtheman.Thepoliceofficersaidheknewwhothemanwas.Thepeopleinthecommunitycalledtwoorthreetimest

hisweektoreporthimwalkingby.Butthepolicecouldn’tarresthimforwalkingaroundunlesstheycaughthimwithstolenth

ings.“ButhewastestingthatSUVdoortoseeifitwasunlocked,”shesaid.“I’msorry,”saidtheofficer.“That’snotagainstthe

law.Ifyouseehimactuallystealsomething,pleasegiveusacall.”阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。IsHeaThiefBackgroundInformationItwas

getting(51).Janewas(52)homewhenshenoticedamanwhoshehadseenseveraltimesbefore.DetailsofthestoryThemanHewaswalkinginJane’sHewaswalkingin(53)

andthensuddenlyturnedleft.HewalkeduptoanSUV,puthishandonthehandleofthedoorandthen(54)walking.JaneShe(55)themanallthetime.Shethoughthewaste

stingifthedoorwas(56),soshecalledthepolice.She(57)themanandhisstrangebehaviour.ThepoliceofficerHesaidheknewthemanbecausehehadbe

en(58)twoorthreetimes.Buttheman’sbehaviourcouldn’tleadtothe(59)ofhim.Hesaidwalkingaroundwasnot(60)thelaw.51.【答案】dark【解析】由第

一段第二句“Itwasgettingdark.”可知此处填dark。52.【答案】driving【解析】由第一段第三句“Asshedroveintohercommunity,shenoticedaman.”可知间是开车回家，在was之后填现在分词driving，构成过去进

行时。53.【答案】direction【解析】由第三段中“Shecontinuedtowatchhimwalkinginherdirection.”一句可知填direction。54.【答案】continu

ed【解析】第三段最后一句“Thenhereturnedtothesidewalkandwentontowalkinherdirection.”中有wentontowalk，此处在walking之前须填continued。55.【答案】watched【解析】根据第三段中watc

hedhiminherrearviewmirror；Shecontinuedtowatchhim；Shesawhimwalkuptothedriver’sdoor等描述可知Jane一直在观察那名男子。56.【答案】locked/unlocked【解析】由第四段中“Thensherealizedt

hathehadtestedthedoortoseeifitwaslocked.”或第五段中“ButhewastestingthatSUVdoortoseeifitwasunlocked,”可知填locked或unlocked皆可。57.【答案】describe

d【解析】由第五段首句“Shecalledthepoliceanddescribedtheman.”可知填described。58.【答案】reported【解析】第五段中“Thepeopleinthe

communitycalledtwoorthreetimesthisweektoreporthimwalkingby.”一句可知人们已经对那名男子报过警，从句的主语he是动作的承受者，故填过去分词reported，构成被动语态。59.【答案】arrest

【解析】由第五段中“Butthepolicecouldn’tarresthimforwalkingaround”可知警方不能够逮捕那名男子，故填arrest，thearrestof意为“……的逮捕”。60.【答案】against【解析】由最后一段警察

所说“That’snotagainstthelaw.”可知此处填against。VII.书面表达（20）假如你叫李斌，你的美国笔友Jeff要到中国来，请你根据下面的思维导图，发一封电子邮件给他，帮助他了解一些中

国的礼节和习俗。写作要求：1.内容包括所给信息；不必逐字翻译；2.语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，80词左右，开头结尾不计数；3.文中不能出现除题目外的个人信息。SomecustomsinChinameetpeople:besupposedto,

smile,shakehandsatthetable:rude,stickyourchopsticks,pointatsomeone...Beinvitedtoafriend’shome:ontime

,asmallgiftDearJeff,I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtoChinaonwintervacation.HaveagoodtimeinChina!Yours,LiBin【参考范文】DearJef

f,I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtoChinaonwintervacation.IwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutChinesecustoms.F

irst,youaresupposedtosmileandshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Secondly,whenyoueatdinneratthetable,it’sr

udetopointatotherswithyourchopsticksandstickyourchopsticks.Anddon’tmakenoisewhenyouhavesoup.What’smore,ifyou’reinvitedtoaparty,y

oushouldbeontimeorafewminutesearlier.Remembertobringasmallgift.Ihopethesesuggestionsareuseful.Haveag

oodtimeinChina!Yours,LiBin获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com