【文档说明】重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题 .docx，共(11)页，39.929 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，分满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanygreattoysforlittlekids.Herearesomeofthemyoucanconsiderbuying.Step2All-StarSportsClimberStep2All-StarSpor

tsClimbercomesinasoneofthebestoutdoortoysforlittlekids.Thisactivitycenterhasallkindsofsportsgamesthatwillmakeyourki

dfeellikeanall-starplayer.Someofthespecialpartsincludeaclimbingtool,smallsportsballs,andascorekeeper.Cost:$84.78Ages:2-6KidoozieHopSqueakFoamPo

goJumperTheKidoozieHopSqueakFoamPogoJumperisanotherwonderfulfavoriteamongkidoutdoortoysthisyear.ThisPogoJumperissaferthanothercommonPogoJumpers.

Kidsjumponittoimprovetheirsenseofbalance,andbuildtheirstrengthincore(muscles-allwhilehavinggreatfun.Cost:$14.9

5Ages:3andupStep2SportsActivityCenterThisoutdoortoyisperfectforkeepingkidsinterestedinstayingactivefromayoungage.TheSportsActivityCenterisathree-i

n-onesetwithacenteredsmallslide.Itincludesabasketballhoopandabasketball,alittlesoccergoal,andabigbaseball.Cost:$19.90Ages

:1-4LittleTikesCapeCottagePlayhouseLightweightandgreatforbotindoorsandoutdoors,thislitlehouseispainted

inredwithaletterbox,twowindows,andtwohalf-doors.Theinsidepartislargeandcuteforhoursofpretendplay.Cost:$89.88Ages:2andup21.Whatdowekn

owaboutStep2All-StarSportsClimber?A.Itmakeskidslearnfromsportsstars.B.Ithasmanysportsgames.C.Itisdesignedf

orboysonly.D.Itcanbeabitdangerous.22.Whichwouldyouchooseifyourchildisonlyoneyearold?A.Step2SportsActivityCenter.B.Step

2All-StarSportsClimber.C.KidoozieHopSqueakFFoamPogoJumper.D.LittleTikesCapeCottagePlayhouse.23.WhatistheadvantageofLittleTikesCapeCottagePlayho

usecomparedwiththeotherthreetoys?A.Itcanimprovekids'patience.B.Itincludesallkindsofplay.C.Itcanbeplayedindoors.D.Itissafeforlittlechil

dren.BThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway,wavingtocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPen

ang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofM

alaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularly

relishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.Isighedandsatdowntore

admyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrow

dsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmiles

ofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,immediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.Ithrewmymagazinesintothewasteb

asketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetree

sweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.Thedaypassedfastand1evenforgottoha

vemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Il

ookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.1hadneverdonethisbe

fore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourn

ey.24.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe_______.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.dullD.Exciting25.Whattouchedtheauthorduringthetraintrip?A.Thefriendl

ycountrypeopleB.ThemountainsalongthewayC.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.26.Whichofthefollowi

ngisclosestinmeaningtotheword“relish"inthesecondparagraph?A.ChooseB.Dislike.C.ExperienceD.Enjoy.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfor

tintravelingbytrain.B.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.C.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.D.Readinggivespeopledelight.CInNorthAmerica，mostla

rgewildfiresoccurinthewesternstatesandCanada.Butsmokegenerated（引发）intheWestdoesn'tslaythere.Ittendstotravelcast.Withindays

,itcandirtytheairintheMidwestandevenEastCoasttowns.Today，mostasthma-related（哮喘相关）U.S.deathsandemergency-roomvisitsfro

mwildfiresmokeoccurinEasterncities.Thebigproblemcomesfromtinyaerosols（气溶胶）-bitsofashandtinywaterdropsitheair.Scientistsrefer

tothismixasparticulatematter,orPM.ThesmallerthePM,thelongeritcanstayintheair.Andthelongeritfloats,thefartheritcantravel.Anespe

ciallyworrisomesizeisknownasPM2.5.Thesebitsarenomorethan2.5micrometerswide,aboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.

Theseaerosolsaresosmallthattheycanbebreatheddeeplyintothelungs.PM2.5hasbeenlinkedwithbreathingrelatedinjury,diabetesandheartdisease.The

seaerosolsalsocancauseasthmaandotherchronicconditionsinotherwisehealthypeople.Andespeciallyinkids,smoke-relate

daerosolscanleadtoflare-upsofeczema,askindisease.Overthelastfewdecades，U.S.clean-airlawshavecutdownonemissions（排放）ofPMfromindu

strialsources.That'shelpedcleantheairinmanycities.Buttheserulesdon'tcoverPMfromwildfiresmoke.Especiallyworrisome:Recents

tudieshaveshownthataerosolsfromwildfiresaremorepoisonousthanindustrialsourcesofthesepollutants.What'smore,exposuretowildfiresmokehasbeen

growing-inmanyplaces,byalot.Howfarandwherethesmoketravelsdependsinpartontheweather.Howhighitgoesintotheskyals

omatters.Thestrongerandhotterthefire,thelongerthesmokecanlastandthefartheritcanfly.Lastyear,distantwildfiresbadlypollutedtheairi

ntheGreatPlains.That'saregionstretchingfromMontanaandMinnesotainthenorthdowntoNewMexicoandTexas.Butthesmokedidn'tstopthere.Somecontinuedtomov

eeast,pollutingtheairfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,D.C.28.WhycanPM2.5causesomanyhealthproblems?A.PM2.5can'tstaylongintheair.B.PM2.

5iseasiertoenterthebody.C.PM2.5can'tbedealtwithbyhumans.D.PM2.5hasstrangesmells.29.WhatcanbeknownaboutPMfromwildfiresmok

e?A.It'sgettingbiggerinsize.B.It'sstrictlylimitedbylaws.C.It'smorepoisonous.D.ItismadeupofPM42.5.30.Which

isrelatedtothespreadofwildfiresmoke?A.Theheightofthesmoke.B.Thecompositionofthesmoke.C.Thewildfire'scause.D.Thewild

fire'sposition.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThegreatharmofPM2.5.B.LargewildfiresinNorthAmerica.C.Theways

todealwithwildfires.D.Healthrisksfromwildfiresmoke.DAustraliandataindicatethatlessthanaquarterofchildrenaged5-14achievetherecommended60min

utesofphysicalactivityeverydayandspendjustovertwohourseachdaysittingorlyingdownforscreen-basedactivities.Thereiswide

spreadconcernthatchildrenarenotspendingenoughtimeinnatureand,asaresult,thattheymaybemissingoutonthepotentialbenefitsthatnaturehas

toofferforsocialskills,learning,physicalhealth,andwellbeing.Forteachersintheknow,nature-basedplayandlearningiswonderful.Forexamp

le,cookingonanoutdoorfirecanincludearangeofcurriculum（课程）skills-mathsandmeasurementoffoodmaterials，importantfireandsafetyskills,rea

dingandwriting,andcomprehendingskillsfromtherecipe,aswellasimaginationinfindingthebeststickstouseasskewers.Si

mpleactivitiescanequallydeliverbenefits：usingstickstoshowhowfractions（分数）arepartofawholecanexplainproblemsolvinginahan

ds-onwayandhelpchildrenbettergraspmorecomplexmathsconcepts.AnAustralianstudyfoundthatwhileallteachersbelievedthatnature

-basedplayandlearningcandeliverhugebenefitsforchildren,sevenoutoftenteachersfeltthattheirknowledgeandconfiden

cewaslimitingtheirabilitytomakefulluseoftheseopportunitiesatschool.Difficultiesinusingnature-basedplayandlearningforteachersinclude:limitedknowl

edgeandconfidenceinhowtoadditintolearningorhowtooperatetheclassoutside(78%);acrowdedcurriculumlimitingtheirabilitytoadoptnewlearning(54%

);alackofunderstanding/supportfromothersintheschool(38%).Reducingthesedifficultiesmustbeafocustoensurechildrenareab

letojudgenature-basedplayandlearningopportunitiesatschool.Wemustfindwaystosupportteacherstoupskillandfeelc

onfidentindeliveringlearningopportunitiesinnature.Training,education,andsupportattheschoollevelareimportantforteache

rstotakethenextstep,butsoaresystem-levelapproachestoconsiderhownature-basedlearningcanbeformallyincludedintothecurriculum.32.Whatd

oexperiencedteachersthinkofnature-basedplayandlearning?A.Akindofeverydayphysicalactivityforallstudents.B.Apracticalstudentactivitytofeelthebe

autyofnature.C.Agoodacademicteachingthroughlivelyactivities.D.Asurvivaladventuretotrainstudentstoliveindependently.33.Whydomostteachershavedifficul

tyadoptingnature-basedplayandlearning?A.Theyhavenotenoughtimeandexperience.B.Theythinkstudentswon'tlikethelearning.C.They

areworriedaboutparents'disagreement.D.Theyhavegotusedtotheclassroomteaching.34.Howcannature-basedplayandlearningbe

widespread?A.Byofferingteachersapayrise.B.Byreducingstudents'homeworkandtests.C.Byreplacingcurrentteacherswithyoungerones.D.Byaddingit

totherequiredcurriculum.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Therecommendedeverydayphysicalactivity.B.Teachersandnature-basedplayandlearning

.C.Theharmtochildrenfromscreen-basedactivities.D.Nature-basedplayandlearning'sbenefitsforchildren.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的

选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Agreatlifedoesn'thappenbyaccident.Agreatlifeistheresultofdividingyourtime,energy,andhardworktoward

swhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure.__36__Makethefollowingsecretsfityourownneedsandstyle,andstartcreatin

gyourowngreatlifetoday!Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatsimplificationmeans._37_Instead,it'sa

waytofreeupyourenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.Inordertocreateagreatlife,

youwillhavetomakeroomforitfirst.Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions（使人分心的事）．Upto75％ofyourmentalenergycanbetiedupinthingsthat

arenotimportantbutdistractingyou.Lookaroundatsomeone'slifeyouadmire.Whatdotheydothatyouwouldliketoadoptinyouro

wnlife?Askthemhowtheydoit.___38___Agreatlifeistheresultofyouradjustments._39_Itmaymeanthinkingaboutagainho

wyouspendyourtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Itmaymeanlookingforafewnewwaystospendyourenergythatagree

withyourparticulardefinitionofyourgreatlife.___40___Thereisanoldsayingeveryoneisfamiliarwith-Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasingleste

p.Inordertoevenmovefromthecouchtotherefrigerator,youhavetostart.There'snobettertimetostartthantoday.It'

swhatyoudotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.Agreatlifeistheresultofhavingintention.B.It'seasytospendyourdaysonw

hatevergetsyourattention.C.It'snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlife.D.Thenyouwillfindwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyformoreimp

ortantthings.E.Agreatlifeistheresultofstarting.F.Soitrequiresthatyoushouldmakesomechanges.G.Startsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyanimalsmovefrom

oneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.This_41_movementiscalledmigration（迁徙）．Theymigrateto＿42＿foodorinsearchofwarme

rweather．OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Every_43_,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackan

dorangewingsbeginalongand_44_journey.Somehowtheymanageto_45_around4,000kilometres_46_andfindtheirwaytoCa

liforniaorMexico._47_,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundth

e_48_.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisableto_49_thetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethe_50_ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformationallowthe__51__

todeterminethewaytogo.___52__,itmanagestoreachwhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisi

nserioustrouble.Its__53_hascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears._54_,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisf

alling.Theresearchonthemonarch's__55__hashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.41.A.dailyB.mon

thlyC.annualD.unusual42.A.findB.buyC.sendD.drop43.A.springB.summerC.winterD.autumn44.A.easyB.difficultC.disappointingD.exciting45.A.trav

elB.runC.driveD.crawl46.A.northB.eastC.southD.west47.A.SoonB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Besides48.A.habitatB.problemC.

wayD.answer49.A.tellB.adjustC.adaptD.memorize50.A.sizeB.heatC.positionD.color51.A.scientistB.butterflyC.flightD.professo

r52.A.ObviouslyB.ImmediatelyC.FrequentlyD.Eventually53.A.consumptionB.populationC.incomeD.output54.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.UsuallyD.Gradually55.A.eyes

B.wingsC.determinationD.behavior第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,muchoftheworld'

soceanisstillamystery.Sofar,only5percentofit__56___(explore).Infact,weknowmoreaboutsomeareasofMarsthanthatoftheworld'socean.Ho

wever,___57____isnewtechnologythatishelpingscientistsexplorethesehiddenworlds.Forexample,scientistsareusinganunderwatervehic

le__58__(call)DeepSeetoexploreseamounts-underwatermountains.ScientistshaveusedDeepSeetostudyLasGemelas.Thereareahugevarietyofspecie

s___59____(live)aroundLasGemelas.Someofthesespeciesmayhavechemicals___60___canhelppeoplefightillnesses.____61____deepestl

ocationoftheearthistheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.Theoceanfloorthereisabout11,000metersdeep.In2012,filmmakerandexplorerJamesCameron___

62____(reach)theMarianaTrenchinavehiclecalledDeepseeChallenger.Hewasthefirst___63___(complete)thejourneyalone.Camerontook

___64___(photo)andmadevideosontheoceanfloor.Deep-seaexplorationalsohelpsusinotherways.Forexample,wearelearninghowunderwat

erearthquakescausetsunamis（海啸）．AsCameronsays，＂Thisisthebeginningof___65___(open)upanewfrontier.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．

假定你是李华，你校英语报下周将举办题为“TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost”的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．人物事迹介绍：（可选择的科学家如钱学森、袁隆平、林巧稚、屠呦呦等）；2．崇拜的理由。注

意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇

完整的短文。AsanonlychildNicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinherchildhood.Butthatallchangedwhensheturned10.ForherbirthdaythatyearNic

ole'sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable.ThedogbecameNicole'sbestfriend.E

verybitofloveNicolegave,thelittledogwouldreturnittentimes.Shewassuchasweetdog.EverytimeNicolegothomefromtheschoolshewouldlickherfac

eforever.Sadly,though,NicoleandChloe'stimetogetherwascutshort.WhenNicolewas14,herfathergotanewjobworkingfromhome.Thatmeantthehouseneededtobe

freeofanynoise,butChloewastooyoungandwouldsometimesbarkloudly.Shedidn'twanttogetridofherdog,butshewasjustakidandd

idn'thaveanychoiceinthematter.ThefamilydecidedtogiveChloetoahumanesociety（保护动物协会）.Beforetakenaway，Chloewasmicrochipped（植入芯片），withherbirthda

teandotheressentialinformationrecorded.SayinggoodbyewasbynomeanseasyNicolefeltsosickandsadaboutitandthoughtshe'dnev

erseeorhearfromhereveragain.IntimeNicolegrewupgotmarried,andhadachildofherown-butonethingwasstillmissing.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbr

oughtherasakid,Nicolewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.She'dinitiallythoughtofadoptingapuppy-untilshe

ranacrossapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogneedinganewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe-shewasevennamedChloe.Shethoughtthatmightbeacoincidenc

e,butitwasthenthatNicoledecidedtoadoptthedog-notrealizingyet,ofcourse,thattwoalreadykneweachother.注意：1．续写词数应

为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponmeetingher“new”dog,Nicolewasstruckwithastrangefeeling.Butsherealizedtherew

asawaytoprovetoherfamilythatitwasChloe.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com