【文档说明】重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题 .docx，共(11)页，39.929 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，分满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanygreattoysforlittlekids.Herearesomeofthemyoucanconsiderbuying.Step2All-StarSportsClimberStep2All-StarSp

ortsClimbercomesinasoneofthebestoutdoortoysforlittlekids.Thisactivitycenterhasallkindsofsportsgamesthatwillmakeyourkidfeellikeanall-sta

rplayer.Someofthespecialpartsincludeaclimbingtool,smallsportsballs,andascorekeeper.Cost:$84.78Ages:2-6KidoozieHopSqueakFoamPogoJumper

TheKidoozieHopSqueakFoamPogoJumperisanotherwonderfulfavoriteamongkidoutdoortoysthisyear.ThisPogoJumperissaferthanothercommonPogoJumpers

.Kidsjumponittoimprovetheirsenseofbalance,andbuildtheirstrengthincore(muscles-allwhilehavinggreatfun.Cost:$14.95A

ges:3andupStep2SportsActivityCenterThisoutdoortoyisperfectforkeepingkidsinterestedinstayingactivefromayoungage.TheSportsActivi

tyCenterisathree-in-onesetwithacenteredsmallslide.Itincludesabasketballhoopandabasketball,alittlesoccergoal,andabigbaseball.Cost:$19.90Ages:1

-4LittleTikesCapeCottagePlayhouseLightweightandgreatforbotindoorsandoutdoors,thislitlehouseispaintedinredwithaletterbox,twowindows,andtwohalf-do

ors.Theinsidepartislargeandcuteforhoursofpretendplay.Cost:$89.88Ages:2andup21.WhatdoweknowaboutStep2All-StarSportsClimbe

r?A.Itmakeskidslearnfromsportsstars.B.Ithasmanysportsgames.C.Itisdesignedforboysonly.D.Itcanbeabitdangerous.22.Whichwouldyouchoo

seifyourchildisonlyoneyearold?A.Step2SportsActivityCenter.B.Step2All-StarSportsClimber.C.KidoozieHopSqueakFFoamPogoJumper.D.LittleTikesCa

peCottagePlayhouse.23.WhatistheadvantageofLittleTikesCapeCottagePlayhousecomparedwiththeotherthreetoys?A.Itcan

improvekids'patience.B.Itincludesallkindsofplay.C.Itcanbeplayedindoors.D.Itissafeforlittlechildren.BThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway,wavingtocomplet

estrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmile

dasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,

sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreada

ndreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.Itwasnotlongbeforethet

rainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbey

ondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,immediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback

.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Thene

verythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.Thedaypassedfastand1

evenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilooke

datthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.1hadneverdonethis

before.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtotheret

urnjourney.24.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe_______.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.dullD.Exciting25.Whattouchedtheauthorduringthetra

intrip?A.ThefriendlycountrypeopleB.ThemountainsalongthewayC.Thecrowdsofpeopleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetra

in.26.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“relish"inthesecondparagraph?A.ChooseB.Dislike.C.ExperienceD

.Enjoy.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.C.Pleasureofliv

inginthecountry.D.Readinggivespeopledelight.CInNorthAmerica，mostlargewildfiresoccurinthewesternstatesandCanada.Butsmokegenerated（引发）intheWestdoesn'

tslaythere.Ittendstotravelcast.Withindays,itcandirtytheairintheMidwestandevenEastCoasttowns.Today，mostast

hma-related（哮喘相关）U.S.deathsandemergency-roomvisitsfromwildfiresmokeoccurinEasterncities.Thebigproblemcomesfromtinyaerosols（气溶胶）-bitsofashandtinywate

rdropsitheair.Scientistsrefertothismixasparticulatematter,orPM.ThesmallerthePM,thelongeritcanstayinth

eair.Andthelongeritfloats,thefartheritcantravel.AnespeciallyworrisomesizeisknownasPM2.5.Thesebitsarenomorethan2.5micrometerswide,

aboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.Theseaerosolsaresosmallthattheycanbebreatheddeeplyintothelungs.PM2.5hasbee

nlinkedwithbreathingrelatedinjury,diabetesandheartdisease.Theseaerosolsalsocancauseasthmaandotherchronicconditi

onsinotherwisehealthypeople.Andespeciallyinkids,smoke-relatedaerosolscanleadtoflare-upsofeczema,askindisease.Overthelastfewdecades，

U.S.clean-airlawshavecutdownonemissions（排放）ofPMfromindustrialsources.That'shelpedcleantheairinmanycities.But

theserulesdon'tcoverPMfromwildfiresmoke.Especiallyworrisome:Recentstudieshaveshownthataerosolsfromwildfiresaremorepo

isonousthanindustrialsourcesofthesepollutants.What'smore,exposuretowildfiresmokehasbeengrowing-inmanypl

aces,byalot.Howfarandwherethesmoketravelsdependsinpartontheweather.Howhighitgoesintotheskyalsomatters.Thestrongerandhotterthefire,th

elongerthesmokecanlastandthefartheritcanfly.Lastyear,distantwildfiresbadlypollutedtheairintheGreatPlains.That'saregionstretchingfromMontanaandMi

nnesotainthenorthdowntoNewMexicoandTexas.Butthesmokedidn'tstopthere.Somecontinuedtomoveeast,pollutingtheairfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,D.C.28.Whycan

PM2.5causesomanyhealthproblems?A.PM2.5can'tstaylongintheair.B.PM2.5iseasiertoenterthebody.C.PM2.5can'tbedealtwithbyhuma

ns.D.PM2.5hasstrangesmells.29.WhatcanbeknownaboutPMfromwildfiresmoke?A.It'sgettingbiggerinsize.B.It'sstrictlylimitedbylaws.C.It'smorepoisonous.D.I

tismadeupofPM42.5.30.Whichisrelatedtothespreadofwildfiresmoke?A.Theheightofthesmoke.B.Thecompositionofthe

smoke.C.Thewildfire'scause.D.Thewildfire'sposition.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThegreatharmofPM2.5.B.Largewildf

iresinNorthAmerica.C.Thewaystodealwithwildfires.D.Healthrisksfromwildfiresmoke.DAustraliandataindicatethatlesstha

naquarterofchildrenaged5-14achievetherecommended60minutesofphysicalactivityeverydayandspendjustovertwohourseach

daysittingorlyingdownforscreen-basedactivities.Thereiswidespreadconcernthatchildrenarenotspendingenoughtimeinnatureand,asaresult,thattheymay

bemissingoutonthepotentialbenefitsthatnaturehastoofferforsocialskills,learning,physicalhealth,andwellbeing.Forteacher

sintheknow,nature-basedplayandlearningiswonderful.Forexample,cookingonanoutdoorfirecanincludearangeofcurriculum（课程）skil

ls-mathsandmeasurementoffoodmaterials，importantfireandsafetyskills,readingandwriting,andcomprehendingski

llsfromtherecipe,aswellasimaginationinfindingthebeststickstouseasskewers.Simpleactivitiescanequallydeliverbenefits：usingstickstoshowhow

fractions（分数）arepartofawholecanexplainproblemsolvinginahands-onwayandhelpchildrenbettergraspmorecomplexma

thsconcepts.AnAustralianstudyfoundthatwhileallteachersbelievedthatnature-basedplayandlearningcandeliverhugebenefitsforchildren,sevenoutoften

teachersfeltthattheirknowledgeandconfidencewaslimitingtheirabilitytomakefulluseoftheseopportunitiesatschool.Difficultiesinusingnature-base

dplayandlearningforteachersinclude:limitedknowledgeandconfidenceinhowtoadditintolearningorhowtooperatetheclassoutside

(78%);acrowdedcurriculumlimitingtheirabilitytoadoptnewlearning(54%);alackofunderstanding/supportfromothersintheschool(38%).Reducingth

esedifficultiesmustbeafocustoensurechildrenareabletojudgenature-basedplayandlearningopportunitiesatschool.Wemu

stfindwaystosupportteacherstoupskillandfeelconfidentindeliveringlearningopportunitiesinnature.Training,education,andsupportatthe

schoollevelareimportantforteacherstotakethenextstep,butsoaresystem-levelapproachestoconsiderhownature-basedlearningcanbeformal

lyincludedintothecurriculum.32.Whatdoexperiencedteachersthinkofnature-basedplayandlearning?A.Akindofeverydayphysicalactivityforallstu

dents.B.Apracticalstudentactivitytofeelthebeautyofnature.C.Agoodacademicteachingthroughlivelyactivities.D.Asurvivaladventuretotrainstudentstoliveind

ependently.33.Whydomostteachershavedifficultyadoptingnature-basedplayandlearning?A.Theyhavenotenoughtimeandexperience.B.Theythinkst

udentswon'tlikethelearning.C.Theyareworriedaboutparents'disagreement.D.Theyhavegotusedtotheclassroomt

eaching.34.Howcannature-basedplayandlearningbewidespread?A.Byofferingteachersapayrise.B.Byreducingstudents'homeworkandtests.C.Byreplacingcurren

tteacherswithyoungerones.D.Byaddingittotherequiredcurriculum.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Therecommendedeverydayphysicalactivity.B

.Teachersandnature-basedplayandlearning.C.Theharmtochildrenfromscreen-basedactivities.D.Nature-basedplayandlearning'sbenefitsfo

rchildren.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Agreatlifedoesn'thappenbyaccident.Agreatlifeistheresultofdividing

yourtime,energy,andhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourlifetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure.__36__Makethefollowingsecretsfityourownneed

sandstyle,andstartcreatingyourowngreatlifetoday!Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatsimplificationmeans._

37_Instead,it'sawaytofreeupyourenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.Inordertocreateagreatlife,y

ouwillhavetomakeroomforitfirst.Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions（使人分心的事）．Upto75％ofyourmentalene

rgycanbetiedupinthingsthatarenotimportantbutdistractingyou.Lookaroundatsomeone'slifeyouadmire.Whatdotheydo

thatyouwouldliketoadoptinyourownlife?Askthemhowtheydoit.___38___Agreatlifeistheresultofyouradjustments._39_Itmaymeanthinkingaboutagainhowyouspendy

ourtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Itmaymeanlookingforafewnewwaystospendyourenergythatagreewithyourparti

culardefinitionofyourgreatlife.___40___Thereisanoldsayingeveryoneisfamiliarwith-Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.

Inordertoevenmovefromthecouchtotherefrigerator,youhavetostart.There'snobettertimetostartthantoday.It'swhatyoudotodaythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlife

tomorrow.A.Agreatlifeistheresultofhavingintention.B.It'seasytospendyourdaysonwhatevergetsyourattention.C.It'snotawaytoremoveworkfro

myourlife.D.Thenyouwillfindwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyformoreimportantthings.E.Agreatlifeistheresultofstarting.F.Soitrequiresthatyoushouldmak

esomechanges.G.Startsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintimesoftheyear.This_41_movementiscalledmigration（迁徙）．Theymigrateto＿42＿f

oodorinsearchofwarmerweather．OneofthemostwonderfulmigrationsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Every_43_,millionsoft

hesebeautifulinsectswithfineblackandorangewingsbeginalongand_44_journey.Somehowtheymanageto_45_around4,000kilometres_46_andfindtheirwaytoCaliforni

aorMexico._47_,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversityofWashingtonhasnowfoundthe_

48_.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisableto_49_thetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethe_50_ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformationallowthe_

_51__todeterminethewaytogo.___52__,itmanagestoreachwhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemonarch'samazingabilitycomesata

timewhenitisinserioustrouble.Its__53_hascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears._54_,humanactivityisthemainreasonwhythenumbero

fmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Theresearchonthemonarch's__55__hashoweverledtoagreaterawarenessofthiscreature.41.A.

dailyB.monthlyC.annualD.unusual42.A.findB.buyC.sendD.drop43.A.springB.summerC.winterD.autumn44.A.eas

yB.difficultC.disappointingD.exciting45.A.travelB.runC.driveD.crawl46.A.northB.eastC.southD.west47.A.SoonB.HoweverC.Therefor

eD.Besides48.A.habitatB.problemC.wayD.answer49.A.tellB.adjustC.adaptD.memorize50.A.sizeB.heatC.positionD.color51.A.scientist

B.butterflyC.flightD.professor52.A.ObviouslyB.ImmediatelyC.FrequentlyD.Eventually53.A.consumptionB.populationC.incomeD.output54.A.SadlyB.Hopeful

lyC.UsuallyD.Gradually55.A.eyesB.wingsC.determinationD.behavior第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。Today,muchoftheworld'soceanisstillamystery.Sofar,only5percentofit__56___(explore).Infact,weknowm

oreaboutsomeareasofMarsthanthatoftheworld'socean.However,___57____isnewtechnologythatishelpingscientistsexplorethes

ehiddenworlds.Forexample,scientistsareusinganunderwatervehicle__58__(call)DeepSeetoexploreseamounts-underwatermountains.Scientis

tshaveusedDeepSeetostudyLasGemelas.Thereareahugevarietyofspecies___59____(live)aroundLasGemelas.Someofthesespeciesmayhavechemicals

___60___canhelppeoplefightillnesses.____61____deepestlocationoftheearthistheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.Theoc

eanfloorthereisabout11,000metersdeep.In2012,filmmakerandexplorerJamesCameron___62____(reach)theMarianaTrenchinavehiclecalledDeepseeChallenger.Hewa

sthefirst___63___(complete)thejourneyalone.Camerontook___64___(photo)andmadevideosontheoceanfloor.Deep-seaexplorati

onalsohelpsusinotherways.Forexample,wearelearninghowunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis（海啸）．AsCameronsays，＂Thisisthebeginningof___65

___(open)upanewfrontier.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你校英语报下周将举办题为“TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost”的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写

一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．人物事迹介绍：（可选择的科学家如钱学森、袁隆平、林巧稚、屠呦呦等）；2．崇拜的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheChineseScientistIAdmi

reMost第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsanonlychildNicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinherchildhood.Butthatallchangedw

hensheturned10.ForherbirthdaythatyearNicole'sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.Fromthev

erystart,thetwowereinseparable.ThedogbecameNicole'sbestfriend.EverybitofloveNicolegave,thelittledogwouldreturnittentimes.Shewassuchasweetdog.E

verytimeNicolegothomefromtheschoolshewouldlickherfaceforever.Sadly,though,NicoleandChloe'stimetogetherwa

scutshort.WhenNicolewas14,herfathergotanewjobworkingfromhome.Thatmeantthehouseneededtobefreeofanynoise,butChloewastooyoungandwoul

dsometimesbarkloudly.Shedidn'twanttogetridofherdog,butshewasjustakidanddidn'thaveanychoiceinthematter.ThefamilydecidedtogiveChloetoahumaneso

ciety（保护动物协会）.Beforetakenaway，Chloewasmicrochipped（植入芯片），withherbirthdateandotheressentialinformationrecorded.Sa

yinggoodbyewasbynomeanseasyNicolefeltsosickandsadaboutitandthoughtshe'dneverseeorhearfromhereveragain.

IntimeNicolegrewupgotmarried,andhadachildofherown-butonethingwasstillmissing.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid

,Nicolewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.She'dinitiallythoughtofadoptingapuppy-untilsheranacrossapostonFacebookaboutasenior

dogneedinganewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe-shewasevennamedChloe.Shethoughtthatmightbeacoincidence,butitwasthenthat

Nicoledecidedtoadoptthedog-notrealizingyet,ofcourse,thattwoalreadykneweachother.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponmeetinghe

r“new”dog,Nicolewasstruckwithastrangefeeling.ButsherealizedtherewasawaytoprovetoherfamilythatitwasChloe.获得更多资源请扫码

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