【文档说明】重庆市四川外语学院重庆第二外国语学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末测试英语试题 .docx，共(11)页，39.929 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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第二部分阅读理解（共两节，分满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATherearemanygre

attoysforlittlekids.Herearesomeofthemyoucanconsiderbuying.Step2All-StarSportsClimberStep2All-StarSportsClimbercomesinason

eofthebestoutdoortoysforlittlekids.Thisactivitycenterhasallkindsofsportsgamesthatwillmakeyourkidfeellikeanall-starplayer.Someofthespecialpartsinc

ludeaclimbingtool,smallsportsballs,andascorekeeper.Cost:$84.78Ages:2-6KidoozieHopSqueakFoamPogoJumperTheKidoozieHopSqueakF

oamPogoJumperisanotherwonderfulfavoriteamongkidoutdoortoysthisyear.ThisPogoJumperissaferthanothercommonPogoJumpers.Kidsjumponittoimproveth

eirsenseofbalance,andbuildtheirstrengthincore(muscles-allwhilehavinggreatfun.Cost:$14.95Ages:3andupStep2Sp

ortsActivityCenterThisoutdoortoyisperfectforkeepingkidsinterestedinstayingactivefromayoungage.TheSportsActivityCente

risathree-in-onesetwithacenteredsmallslide.Itincludesabasketballhoopandabasketball,alittlesoccergoal,andabigbaseball.Cost:

$19.90Ages:1-4LittleTikesCapeCottagePlayhouseLightweightandgreatforbotindoorsandoutdoors,thislitlehouseispaintedinredwithaletterbox,twowin

dows,andtwohalf-doors.Theinsidepartislargeandcuteforhoursofpretendplay.Cost:$89.88Ages:2andup21.WhatdoweknowaboutStep2All-StarSportsClimber?A

.Itmakeskidslearnfromsportsstars.B.Ithasmanysportsgames.C.Itisdesignedforboysonly.D.Itcanbeabitdangerous.22.Wh

ichwouldyouchooseifyourchildisonlyoneyearold?A.Step2SportsActivityCenter.B.Step2All-StarSportsClimber.C.KidoozieHopSqueakFFoamPo

goJumper.D.LittleTikesCapeCottagePlayhouse.23.WhatistheadvantageofLittleTikesCapeCottagePlayhousecomparedwiththeotherthreetoys?A.Itcanimproveki

ds'patience.B.Itincludesallkindsofplay.C.Itcanbeplayedindoors.D.Itissafeforlittlechildren.BThereweresmilingchildrenalltheway,wavingtocompletestr

angersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthe

trainsweretheirfavoriterelatives.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,s

othiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandrerea

d.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.Jo

horeBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatche

dthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,immediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonm

yjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseem

edtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.Thedaypassedfastand1evenforgottohavemylunchuntilIf

elthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatt

hepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug.1h

adneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithahugesmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilo

okedforwardtothereturnjourney.24.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe_______.A.adventurousB.pleasantC.dullD.Excitin

g25.Whattouchedtheauthorduringthetraintrip?A.ThefriendlycountrypeopleB.ThemountainsalongthewayC.Thecrowdsofpeo

pleinthestreets.D.Thesimplelunchservedonthetrain.26.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“relish"inthesecondp

aragraph?A.ChooseB.Dislike.C.ExperienceD.Enjoy.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.B.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.C.Pleasureofl

ivinginthecountry.D.Readinggivespeopledelight.CInNorthAmerica，mostlargewildfiresoccurinthewesternstatesandCanada.Butsmokegenerated（引发）intheWestdo

esn'tslaythere.Ittendstotravelcast.Withindays,itcandirtytheairintheMidwestandevenEastCoasttowns.Today，mostasthma-related（哮喘相关）U.S.deathsandeme

rgency-roomvisitsfromwildfiresmokeoccurinEasterncities.Thebigproblemcomesfromtinyaerosols（气溶胶）-bitsofash

andtinywaterdropsitheair.Scientistsrefertothismixasparticulatematter,orPM.ThesmallerthePM,thelongeri

tcanstayintheair.Andthelongeritfloats,thefartheritcantravel.AnespeciallyworrisomesizeisknownasPM2.5.Thesebits

arenomorethan2.5micrometerswide,aboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.Theseaerosolsaresosmallthattheycanbebreatheddeeplyintothelungs.PM2

.5hasbeenlinkedwithbreathingrelatedinjury,diabetesandheartdisease.Theseaerosolsalsocancauseasthmaandotherchr

onicconditionsinotherwisehealthypeople.Andespeciallyinkids,smoke-relatedaerosolscanleadtoflare-upsofeczema,askindisease.Ov

erthelastfewdecades，U.S.clean-airlawshavecutdownonemissions（排放）ofPMfromindustrialsources.That'shelpedclea

ntheairinmanycities.Buttheserulesdon'tcoverPMfromwildfiresmoke.Especiallyworrisome:Recentstudieshaveshownthataerosolsfromwildfiresaremor

epoisonousthanindustrialsourcesofthesepollutants.What'smore,exposuretowildfiresmokehasbeengrowing-inmanyplaces,byalot.Howfarandwherethesmoketrave

lsdependsinpartontheweather.Howhighitgoesintotheskyalsomatters.Thestrongerandhotterthefire,thelongerthesmokecan

lastandthefartheritcanfly.Lastyear,distantwildfiresbadlypollutedtheairintheGreatPlains.That'saregionstretchingfromMontanaandMinn

esotainthenorthdowntoNewMexicoandTexas.Butthesmokedidn'tstopthere.Somecontinuedtomoveeast,pollutingtheairfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,D.C.2

8.WhycanPM2.5causesomanyhealthproblems?A.PM2.5can'tstaylongintheair.B.PM2.5iseasiertoenterthebody.C.PM2.5can'tbed

ealtwithbyhumans.D.PM2.5hasstrangesmells.29.WhatcanbeknownaboutPMfromwildfiresmoke?A.It'sgettingbiggerinsize.B.It'sstrictlylimit

edbylaws.C.It'smorepoisonous.D.ItismadeupofPM42.5.30.Whichisrelatedtothespreadofwildfiresmoke?A.Theheightofthesmoke.B.Thecompositionofthesmoke.C.Th

ewildfire'scause.D.Thewildfire'sposition.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThegreatharmofPM2.5.B.LargewildfiresinNorthAmerica

.C.Thewaystodealwithwildfires.D.Healthrisksfromwildfiresmoke.DAustraliandataindicatethatlessthanaquarterofchildrenaged5-14achievethere

commended60minutesofphysicalactivityeverydayandspendjustovertwohourseachdaysittingorlyingdownforscreen-basedacti

vities.Thereiswidespreadconcernthatchildrenarenotspendingenoughtimeinnatureand,asaresult,thattheymaybemissingoutonthepotentialbenefitsthatnatureh

astoofferforsocialskills,learning,physicalhealth,andwellbeing.Forteachersintheknow,nature-basedplayandlearningiswonderful.Forexample,cookingona

noutdoorfirecanincludearangeofcurriculum（课程）skills-mathsandmeasurementoffoodmaterials，importantfireandsafetyskills,readingandwriting,andcomprehend

ingskillsfromtherecipe,aswellasimaginationinfindingthebeststickstouseasskewers.Simpleactivitiescanequallydeliverben

efits：usingstickstoshowhowfractions（分数）arepartofawholecanexplainproblemsolvinginahands-onwayandhelpchildrenbettergras

pmorecomplexmathsconcepts.AnAustralianstudyfoundthatwhileallteachersbelievedthatnature-basedplayandlearni

ngcandeliverhugebenefitsforchildren,sevenoutoftenteachersfeltthattheirknowledgeandconfidencewaslimitingtheirabi

litytomakefulluseoftheseopportunitiesatschool.Difficultiesinusingnature-basedplayandlearningforteachersi

nclude:limitedknowledgeandconfidenceinhowtoadditintolearningorhowtooperatetheclassoutside(78%);acrowdedcurriculumlimitingtheirabil

itytoadoptnewlearning(54%);alackofunderstanding/supportfromothersintheschool(38%).Reducingthesedifficultiesmustbeafocustoensur

echildrenareabletojudgenature-basedplayandlearningopportunitiesatschool.Wemustfindwaystosupportteacherstoupskillandfeelconfidentindeliveringle

arningopportunitiesinnature.Training,education,andsupportattheschoollevelareimportantforteacherstotakethenextstep,butsoaresyst

em-levelapproachestoconsiderhownature-basedlearningcanbeformallyincludedintothecurriculum.32.Whatdoexperiencedteachersthinkofnature-basedplayandlear

ning?A.Akindofeverydayphysicalactivityforallstudents.B.Apracticalstudentactivitytofeelthebeautyofnature.C.Agooda

cademicteachingthroughlivelyactivities.D.Asurvivaladventuretotrainstudentstoliveindependently.33.Whydomostteachersha

vedifficultyadoptingnature-basedplayandlearning?A.Theyhavenotenoughtimeandexperience.B.Theythinkstudentswon'tlikethelearning.C.Theyareworriedabou

tparents'disagreement.D.Theyhavegotusedtotheclassroomteaching.34.Howcannature-basedplayandlearningbewid

espread?A.Byofferingteachersapayrise.B.Byreducingstudents'homeworkandtests.C.Byreplacingcurrentteacherswithyoungerones.D.Byaddingittotherequiredcurr

iculum.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Therecommendedeverydayphysicalactivity.B.Teachersandnature-basedplayandlearning.C.Theharmtochil

drenfromscreen-basedactivities.D.Nature-basedplayandlearning'sbenefitsforchildren.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选

项中有两项为多余选项。Agreatlifedoesn'thappenbyaccident.Agreatlifeistheresultofdividingyourtime,energy,andhardworktowardswhatyouwantyourli

fetobe.Stopsettingyourselfupforstressandfailure.__36__Makethefollowingsecretsfityourownneedsandstyle,andstartcreatingyou

rowngreatlifetoday!Agreatlifeistheresultofsimplifyingyourlife.Peopleoftenmisunderstandwhatsimplificationmeans._37_Instead,it'sawaytofre

eupyourenergyandtimefortheworkthatyouenjoyandthepurposeforwhichyouarehere.Inordertocreateagreatlife,yo

uwillhavetomakeroomforitfirst.Agreatlifeistheresultofremovingdistractions（使人分心的事）．Upto75％ofyourmentalenergycanbetied

upinthingsthatarenotimportantbutdistractingyou.Lookaroundatsomeone'slifeyouadmire.Whatdotheydothatyouwouldliketoadoptinyourownlife?Askthemhow

theydoit.___38___Agreatlifeistheresultofyouradjustments._39_Itmaymeanthinkingaboutagainhowyouspendyo

urtime,orchoosingtospendyourmoneyinadifferentway.Itmaymeanlookingforafewnewwaystospendyourenergythatagreewithyourpart

iculardefinitionofyourgreatlife.___40___Thereisanoldsayingeveryoneisfamiliarwith-Ajourneyofathousandmilesbe

ginswithasinglestep.Inordertoevenmovefromthecouchtotherefrigerator,youhavetostart.There'snobettertimetostartthantoday.It'swhatyoudotoda

ythatwillmakeadifferenceinyourlifetomorrow.A.Agreatlifeistheresultofhavingintention.B.It'seasytospendyourdays

onwhatevergetsyourattention.C.It'snotawaytoremoveworkfromyourlife.D.Thenyouwillfindwaystofreeupyourmentalenergyformoreimportan

tthings.E.Agreatlifeistheresultofstarting.F.Soitrequiresthatyoushouldmakesomechanges.G.Startsettingupyourlifetosupportsuccessandease.第三部分语言知识运

用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratcertaintime

softheyear.This_41_movementiscalledmigration（迁徙）．Theymigrateto＿42＿foodorinsearchofwarmerweather．Oneofthemostwonderfulmigrati

onsinnatureisthatoftheNorthAmericanmonarchbutterfly.Every_43_,millionsofthesebeautifulinsectswithfine

blackandorangewingsbeginalongand_44_journey.Somehowtheymanageto_45_around4,000kilometres_46_andfindthei

rwaytoCaliforniaorMexico._47_,untilrecentlynooneknewhowtheydidthis.AteamofscientistsledbyProfessorEliShlizermanattheUniversity

ofWashingtonhasnowfoundthe_48_.Theyhavefoundoutthatthemonarchisableto_49_thetimeofday.Itusesitseyestomeasurethe_50_ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinforma

tionallowthe__51__todeterminethewaytogo.___52__,itmanagestoreachwhereitwillspendthewinter.Thesolutiontothemysteryofthemona

rch'samazingabilitycomesatatimewhenitisinserioustrouble.Its__53_hascrashedbyasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears._54_,humanactivityisthema

inreasonwhythenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfalling.Theresearchonthemonarch's__55__hashoweverledtoagreateraware

nessofthiscreature.41.A.dailyB.monthlyC.annualD.unusual42.A.findB.buyC.sendD.drop43.A.springB.summerC.wint

erD.autumn44.A.easyB.difficultC.disappointingD.exciting45.A.travelB.runC.driveD.crawl46.A.northB.eastC.southD.west47.A.SoonB.HoweverC.Th

ereforeD.Besides48.A.habitatB.problemC.wayD.answer49.A.tellB.adjustC.adaptD.memorize50.A.sizeB.heatC.posit

ionD.color51.A.scientistB.butterflyC.flightD.professor52.A.ObviouslyB.ImmediatelyC.FrequentlyD.Eventually53.

A.consumptionB.populationC.incomeD.output54.A.SadlyB.HopefullyC.UsuallyD.Gradually55.A.eyesB.wingsC.determinationD.behavior第

二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,muchoftheworld'soceanisstillamystery.Sofar,only5percentofit__56___(explore).Inf

act,weknowmoreaboutsomeareasofMarsthanthatoftheworld'socean.However,___57____isnewtechnologythatishelpingscientistsexplorethe

sehiddenworlds.Forexample,scientistsareusinganunderwatervehicle__58__(call)DeepSeetoexploreseamounts-underwatermountains.ScientistshaveusedDe

epSeetostudyLasGemelas.Thereareahugevarietyofspecies___59____(live)aroundLasGemelas.Someofthesespeciesmayhavechemicals___

60___canhelppeoplefightillnesses.____61____deepestlocationoftheearthistheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.Theoceanfloort

hereisabout11,000metersdeep.In2012,filmmakerandexplorerJamesCameron___62____(reach)theMarianaTrenchinavehiclecalledDeepseeChallenger.Hewasthefirs

t___63___(complete)thejourneyalone.Camerontook___64___(photo)andmadevideosontheoceanfloor.Deep-seaexplorationalsohelpsusinotherways.For

example,wearelearninghowunderwaterearthquakescausetsunamis（海啸）．AsCameronsays，＂Thisisthebeginningof___65___(open)upanewfrontier.”第

四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，你校英语报下周将举办题为“TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost”的英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1．人物事迹介绍：（可选择的科学家如钱学森

、袁隆平、林巧稚、屠呦呦等）；2．崇拜的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsanonlychildNicoleRenaeoftenfeltlonelyinherchildhood.Butthatallchangedwhensheturned10.ForherbirthdaythatyearNico

le'sgrandmothersurprisedherwithalovelygraypuppynamedChloe.Fromtheverystart,thetwowereinseparable.Thedogbecam

eNicole'sbestfriend.EverybitofloveNicolegave,thelittledogwouldreturnittentimes.Shewassuchasweetdog.EverytimeNicolegothomefromth

eschoolshewouldlickherfaceforever.Sadly,though,NicoleandChloe'stimetogetherwascutshort.WhenNicolewas14,herfathergotane

wjobworkingfromhome.Thatmeantthehouseneededtobefreeofanynoise,butChloewastooyoungandwouldsometimesbarkloudly.Shedidn'twanttogetridofher

dog,butshewasjustakidanddidn'thaveanychoiceinthematter.ThefamilydecidedtogiveChloetoahumanesociety（保护

动物协会）.Beforetakenaway，Chloewasmicrochipped（植入芯片），withherbirthdateandotheressentialinformationrecorded.Sayinggoo

dbyewasbynomeanseasyNicolefeltsosickandsadaboutitandthoughtshe'dneverseeorhearfromhereveragain.IntimeNicolegrewupgotmarried,andhadachildofh

erown-butonethingwasstillmissing.Rememberingthejoythathavingadoghadbroughtherasakid,Nicolewantedherdaughtertoexperiencethesame.She'dinitiallytho

ughtofadoptingapuppy-untilsheranacrossapostonFacebookaboutaseniordogneedinganewhome.ThedoginthephotographlookedalotlikeChloe-shewasevennam

edChloe.Shethoughtthatmightbeacoincidence,butitwasthenthatNicoledecidedtoadoptthedog-notrealizingyet,ofcourse,thattwoalreadykneweachother.注意：1．续写词数应为

150左右：2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponmeetingher“new”dog,Nicolewasstruckwithastrangefeeling.ButsherealizedtherewasawaytoprovetoherfamilythatitwasChloe.获得更

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