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重庆第二外国语学校2023届开学检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节：满分30分)做题时,先將答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你將有两分钟的时间

將试卷上的答案转凃到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheairport.B.Atthetrain

station.C.Onthetaxi.2.What’sthewomanlikelytodothisweekend?A.Throwaparty.B.Finishheressay.C.Treatsomefriends.3.Whatisthemanlooking

for?A.Abusstation.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Alibrary.4Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Anearphone.B.Acellphone.C.Acamera.5.Whatare

thespeakerstalkingabout?A.Safedriving.B.Carrepair.C.Acaraccident.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分).听下面5段对话或独白。每段对

话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whomaybethedep

artmentmanager?A.Steve.B.Mike.C.Johnson.7.Whatwaswrongwiththesoftwareprogram?A.Itcouldn’tstartproperly.

B.Itcouldn’tmakesound.C.Itcouldn’tbeconnected.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoinspiredthewomantobeateacher?A.Herfather.B.

Herclassmate.C.Herteacher.9.WhatdidthewomanlikefirstinJuniorHigh?A.Acting.B.Directing.C.Teaching.10.W

hatistheman?A.Abusinessman.B.Atraveler.C.Ahistoryteacher.听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。11.Howmanyroomsdoesaone-bedroomapartmentinclude?A.1

B.2C.312.Whatapartmentdoesthewomanneed?A.Astudio.B.Aone-bedroom.C.Ajunior4.13.Whatisincludedintherent?A.Parking.B.Electricity.C.Water.14.Wherearet

hetwospeakers?A.Onthephone.B.Atahousingestate.C.Inanapartment.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandempl

oyee.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.16.Whatmattersmosttothewomaninajob?A.Goodpay.B.Nicepeople.C.Personalgrowth.17.Whatdoesthewoman

thinkofherpresentjob?A.It’squitechallenging.B.It’sfarfromsatisfactory.C.It’smuchtoodemanding.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisSocotraIslandfamousfor?A.It’

snature.B.It’shistory.C.It’slocation.19.WhichmonthisbestforwindsurferstovisitSocotra?A.May.B.August.C.Octo

ber.20.Whatdothetwowayshaveincommon?A.Botharenon-stopflights.B.Bothtakeover2hours.C.Botharerunonceaweek.第二

部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChineseelementshighligh

tedatOlympicclosingceremonyThecurtainscamedownontheclosingceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesSundaynightatBird’sNes

tinBeijing.Duringtheceremony,manyChineseculturalelementswereputintothedesignofthegrandshow,expressingsomeChineseromance.Theybecamethehighli

ghtsoftheclosingceremonyandlet’stakealook.FestivallanternsTheclosingceremonybeganwithalargesnowflaketorchappearinginthesky,ec

hoingthemomentfromtheopeningceremony.Thenaccompaniedbycheerfulmusic,childrenhungtraditionalChinesefestivelanterns,lightinguptheemblemoftheWinterOly

mpics,whichoriginatedfromtheChinesecharacterforwinter,“dong”.ChineseknotThe12Chinesezodiac(生肖)—themedicecarscreatedanoutlineo

faChineseknotwithitswheeltrails.Andthenitwasenlargedandanenormous“Chineseknot”waspresentedusingdigitalARt

echnology.Eachribboncouldbeclearlyseen,andalloftheribbonstwistedtogether,symbolizingunityandagoodfortune.Fishandriches,Duringthecl

osingceremony,theMalanhuaChildren’sChoirfromamountainousareaofFupingcountyinHebeiprovinceperformedagain,thistimewithdifferentclothes.TheChinesepaper-

cutofdoublefishwasseenontheirclothes,meaning“richandhaveasurplusinthenextyear”inChineseculture.Willow(柳树)branchforfarewellInancienttimes,Chinesepeo

plebrokeawillowbranchandgaveittotheirfriends,familyorrelativeswhenseeingthemoff,aswillowsoundslike“stay”inMandarin.Willow

branchesappearedintheclosingceremony,expressingChinesepeople’shospitalityandbiddingfarewelltotheworldguests.1.Whichoftheflow

ingisinspiredbytheChinesecharacter“dong”?A.Festivelanterns.B.Asnowflaketorch.C.Theemblem.D.Cheerfulmusic.2.

Whatcharacteristicdid“Chineseknot”and“Fishandriches”share?A.BothemployedARtechnology.B.Bothsymbolizedawealthylife.C.Bothwerecreatedbyicecars.D.B

othwereperformedbychildren.3.Whichonecanbeadoptedasasymbolofdeparture?A.Festivelanterns.B.Chineseknot.C.Fishandriches.D.Willowbranch.【答案】1.C2.B3.

D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬奥会闭幕式里的中国元素。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Festivallanterns部分“Thenaccompaniedbycheerfulmusic,childrenhungtraditionalCh

inesefestivelanterns,lightinguptheemblemoftheWinterOlympics,whichoriginatedfromtheChinesecharacterforwinter,“dong”.(随

后伴随着欢快的音乐，孩子们悬挂着中国传统的节日灯笼，点亮了源于冬季的汉字“冬”的冬奥会会徽。)”可知，冬奥会会徽的设计灵感源于汉字“冬”，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Chineseknot部分“Andthenitwasenl

arged,andanenormous“Chineseknot”waspresentedusingdigitalARtechnology.Eachribboncouldbeclearlyseen,andall

oftheribbonstwistedtogether,symbolizingunityandagoodfortune.(然后它被放大，并使用数字AR技术呈现出一个巨大的“中国结”。每条丝带都能清晰可见，所有的丝带都缠绕在一起，象征着团结和好财运。)”及Fishandriches部分“The

Chinesepaper-cutofdoublefishwasseenontheirclothes,meaning“richandhaveasurplusinthenextyear”inChineseculture.(中国剪纸的双鱼在他们的衣服上，在中国文化中，它们的意思是“有

钱，明年有盈余”。)”可知，Chineseknot象征着“好财运”；Fishandriches象征着“有钱，明年有盈余”。所以Chineseknot与Fishandriches都象征着富有的生活，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Inancien

ttimes,Chinesepeoplebrokeawillowbranchandgaveittotheirfriends,familyorrelativeswhenseeingthemoff,aswillowsoundslike“stay”inMandarin.Will

owbranchesappearedintheclosingceremony,expressingChinesepeople’shospitalityandbiddingfarewelltotheworldguests.(在古代，中国人会折断一根柳树枝，在送行时把它送给他们的朋友

、家人或亲戚，因为柳树在普通话中听起来像是“留下来”。柳枝出现在闭幕式上，表达了中国人的热情好客，向世界客人告别。)”可知，Willowbranch可以用作离别的标志，故选D。BANorfolksheepdognamedPeggyspentmostofherlifework

ingonafarmandhelpingherhumanherdanimalsfromplacetoplace.Shewasgreatatherjob,whichrequireskeenintelligenceandtheabilitytolistentoasheph

erd’ssignals.ButeverythingchangedwhenPeggysuddenlywentdeafforunknownreasons.Peggywassenttoananimalshelterin2018.

Withtheshelterfull,stafferstriedtofindafosterfamilyforhertospendtheholidayswith.Thankfully,animalwelfarema

nagerChloeShortensteppeduptotakeherin!“Wedecidedshecouldstaywithustemporarilywhilewefoundsomewheremorepermanenttotakeherin,butwecompletelyfell

inlovewithheralmostimmediatelyanditsoonbecameclearthatshewouldn’tbegoinganywhere!”Chloesaid.“Shewasgreasyandoutofcondition,untrusting,and

frightened,”theshelteradded.“Shesoonstartedtobondwithmeandwestartedtakingherfunplaceslikethebeach,somethingwe

don’tthinkshehaseverexperiencedbefore,”Chloesaid.“Withsometenderlovingcareandgoodfood,Peggysoonstartedtoadjusttolife.S

everalmonthsonandPeggyhasblossomedintoadogwhoiscontinuingtoimprovedaily.”OneofthebiggestwaysPeggy’snewfamilyhelpedheradjustwasgettingherbacktowork.W

orkingdogsarebredtodoaspecificjob,andwithoutapurpose,theycangrowdepressedandbored.SoChloeintroducedthedo

gtohandsignsandtaughthertousehereyesinplaceofherearswhileonthejob.Nowthatshe’s10,she’s“generallyretired

,”butshestillenjoysherdingandcontinuestoimpressherfamilywithhowquicklyshelearnsnewskills.4.Whatcanweinfe

raboutthePeggyfromthetext?A.Sheistenandhasretired.B.shewentdeafduetoararecondition.C.Itwaslongbeforesheadjustedtohernewlife.D.Shewa

sabandonedbyherformerfamily.5.HowmanywaysdidtheChloeusetohelpPeggyadjustinthetext?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FiveD.Six6.WhydidtheChloegetPeggybac

ktowork?A.Theyweredepressedandboredbyherperformance.B.Theywantedtohelpherrecoverhersenseofhearing.C.Theyneededhertoh

elpthemherdinganimals.D.Theywereconcernedabouthermentalhealth.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeggy?A.AggressiveandshyB.Adaptab

leandgiftedC.UntrustingandgreasyD.Fierceandtalented【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了Chloe收养牧羊犬Peggy的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。从第二段“Peggyw

assenttoananimalshelterin2018.(2018年，Peggy被送到了一家动物收容所。)”以及“Shewasgreasyandoutofcondition,untrusting,andfrightened(她浑身油腻，身体不好，不信任别人，还害怕)”可以推测出她被

之前的主人抛弃了。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Withsometenderlovingcareandgoodfood,Peggysoonstartedtoadjusttolife.(在一

些温柔的关爱和美食的照顾下，Peggy很快开始适应生活。)”可知，此处提到tenderlovingcare和goodfood两种方式，根据第四段“OneofthebiggestwaysPeggy’snewfa

milyhelpedheradjustwasgettingherbacktowork.(Peggy的新家庭帮助她适应的最大方式之一就是让她重返工作岗位。)”可知，此处提到gettingherbacktolife的方式，所以共3种方式。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。从最

后一段“Workingdogsarebredtodoaspecificjob,andwithoutapurpose,theycangrowdepressedandbored.(工作犬被培养来做特定的工作，如果没有目标，它们会变得沮丧和无聊。)”中可以得知，让Peggy工作的原因是担

心她不工作的话会抑郁。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Shesoonstartedtobondwithme…(她很快就和我建立了感情……)”及“Peggysoonstartedtoadjusttolife(Peggy很快

开始适应生活)”可以看出Peggy适应能力很强，根据最后一段中“butshestillenjoysherdingandcontinuestoimpressherfamilywithhowquicklyshelearnsnewskills

(但她仍然喜欢放牧，她学习新技能的速度之快让她的家人印象深刻)”可知，Peggy在新技能的学习上很有天赋。故选B项。CBEIJING-WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina’sspacestat

ioncoremodule(舱),offeredpeopleonEarthazero-gravitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival

.ThespaceshowwassharedviaavideoreleasedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.Inthevideo,Wangwasseenfloatinginthespacemodulewhileplayingaguz

heng,orChinesezither.SheplayedasegmentofthepopularChinesefolksong.“JasmineFlower”.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChin

eselunarcalendar.Peopleusuallyhangcolorfullanterns,playriddlegamesandexpresstheirwishesandhopesforth

efuture.Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou-13mission,keptsomefestivetraditionsaliveastheycontinuedtorotatearoundth

eEarth.CommanderZhaiZhigangwroteriddlesonredpaperscrollswithabrushpen.HedisplayedthecalligraphytogetherwithtaikonautYeGuangfu

andextendedfestivalgreetingstotheaudience.TheyalsosentblessingtoathletesattheongoingBeijingWinterOlympics:“Wehopethatyouallachievesuccess,gainf

riendshipandharvestyourbestOlympicexperience.”Thevideoofthespaceperformancewasreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialm

ediaplatforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutletsposteditontheChinesemicro-bloggingsiteS

inaWeibo.TheWeiboaccountofZhurong,China’sfirstroveronMars,repostedthevideo,commenting,“Themusicwassobeautiful,an

ditmademehomesick,too.”TheLanternFestivalalsomarksthelastdayofthelunarNewYearcelebration.Thoughfarfromhome

,thefestivesentimentsinspacearethesame.TheChinaMannedSpaceAgencyreleasedavideoonsocialmediaplatformsonTues

day,showingthatthetaikonautshaddecoratedtheorbitingcoremodulewithredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cuttingdecorati

ons.Wearingnewclothes,thetrio(三人小组)enjoyedthetraditionsofeatingdumplingsandpostingspringcoupletsonwallsDuringtheChineseNewYea

rholiday,theywerealsospottedwatchingtheWinterOlympicsanddoingworkoutsinorbit.8.Howdidthemassenjoythemusicalperformanceaccordingt

othetext?A.BywatchingavideopostedonlinebyWangYapingherself.B.BywatchingavideocomingfromaTVgala.C.Bywatchingt

heLanternFestivalgalaatthescene.D.ByloggingontheInternetthroughcomputers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rotate”meanaccordingtothecontext?A.Access.B.

Substitute.C.Circle.D.Launch.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thevideoofthespaceperformancebecameagreathit.B.ZhaiZh

igangshowedthecalligraphyonhisown.C.TheBeijingWinterOlympicshadcometoanendwhentheastronautssenttheirregards.D.WangYapingsharedpuzz

lesonredpaperscrolls.11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Chinesefolksong“JasmineFlower”isplayedonspacestationB.Taikonautssendblessingsto

the,BeijingWinterOlympicsathletesC.TaikonautskeepLanternFestivaltraditionsaliveonspacestationD.Chinamakesmajorbreakthroughsintheouterspaceexplo

ration【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thespaceshowwassharedvi

aavideoreleasedatanannualTVgalaforthefestivalcelebration.(这一太空表演通过一段视频在一年一度的央视春晚上分享。)”可知，大众通过观看电视晚会的录像

来欣赏音乐表演。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Thecrewmembers,whotraveledtothespacestationcoremoduleontheShenzhou-13mission(在神舟13号任务中前往空间站核心舱的机

组人员)”可知，他们继续围绕着地球旋转，使一些节日的传统得以保留。rotate意为“环绕”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thevideoofthespaceperformancewa

sreceivedwithmuchenthusiasmafteritwassharedonsocialmediaplatforms.Itdrewnearly2millionclicksinonehourafterseveralnationalmediaoutletspos

teditontheChinesemicro-bloggingsiteSinaWeibo.(这段空间表演视频在社交媒体平台上被分享后，受到了人们的热烈欢迎。几家中国媒体将其发布在新浪微博上，一小时内点击量近200万次。)”可知，太空表演

的视频大受欢迎。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“BEIJING-WangYaping,ataikonautonboardChina’sspacestationcoremodule(舱),offeredpeopleonEarthazero-gra

vitymusicalperformanceonTuesdayeveningtocelebratetheLanternFestival.(北京消息，周二晚上，中国空间站核心舱航天员王亚平为地球上的人们献上了一场零

重力音乐表演，以庆祝元宵节。)”可知，文章主要讲述了在空间站上，宇航员们保持着元宵节的传统。故选C。DResearcherssayanewelectricaldeviceplacedinthreeparalyzedpatientshashelpedthemwalkagain.Thelowerbo

diesofthethreepatientswereleftparalyzedaftertheysufferedspinal(脊柱)cordinjuries.Butadeviceimplantedinthespinalcordwasabletosendelectricalsignals

tothemusclestopermitthemtostand,walkandexercise.Scientistshavediscoveredthatneurons—whichreceiveandsendsignalsformusclemovem

ents—oftenstillworkininjuredpatientswithseriousspinalcordinjuries.However,pastresearchintospinalcordinjurieshascenteredonthes

timulationofneurons.NowinthelatestexperimentledbyGregoireCourtineandJocelyneBlochoftheSwissFederalInstituteofTech

nologyinLausanne,threeparalyzedmenwereimplantedanewelectricaldevicedesignedtocopyanactionofthebrain,inwhichitsendssignalstothespinalcord

thatresultinmusclemovement.Whenthespinalcordreceivesthebrainsignals,itstimulatesacollectionofnervecellsthatca

nactivatedifferentmuscles.Theresearchersreportedthatallthreepatientswhogotthespinalcordimplantswereabletotaketheirfirststepswithinanhourafter

receivingthem.Overthenextsixmonths,thepatientsregainedtheabilitytotakepartinmoreadvancedwalkingactivities,thestudyfound.Theywerealsoabletoridebic

yclesandswimincommunitysettings.Unlikeotherattemptstohelpparalyzedpatientswalkbystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine,Courtinesaidth

athisteamredesignedthedevicessosignalswouldenterthespinefromthesides.Thismethodpermitsmoredirecttargetingandactivationofspinalcorda

reas,hesaid.Theteamthendevelopedartificialintelligence(AI)systemslinkedtothedevice.TheAIcontrolselectrode

sonthedevicetosendsignalstostimulateindividualnervesthatcontrolmusclesneededforwalkingandotheractivities.However,becausethepatients’muscl

eswereweakfromnotbeingused,theyneededhelpwithsupportingtheirweight,theresearcherssaid.Italsotooksometimeforthemtolearntoworkwiththetec

hnology.Still,Blochsaid,“Themoretheytrain,themoretheystartliftingtheirmuscles,themorefluiditbecomes.”12

.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.CourtineandBlochhavefoundthatneuronsinparalyzedpatientsstillwork.B.Thenewelectricaldevicecanimitatethe

braintosendsignalstothespinalcord.C.Threeparalyzedmenrecoveredwiththehelpofanewelectricaldevice.的D.Stimulatingtheneuro

nsisthefocusofthelatestresearchintospinal.cordinjuries.13.Howdoesthenewdevicestimulatethespinalcordareasmoredirectly?A

.Bystimulatingnervesthroughthebackofthespine.B.ByusingtheAIsystem.C.Bymakingsignalsenterthespinefromthesides.D.Bysendi

ngthesignalstothebrain.14.WhichcanbestdescribeBloch’sideainthelastparagraph?A.Everygardenhasitsweeds.B.Putthecart(运货马车)beforethe

horse.C.It'shardtopleaseall.D.Practicemakesperfect.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toreporttheconsequenceofsp

inalcordinjuries.B.Tointroducethefindingsofarecentresearch.C.Tocomparearecentresearchwithotherpreviousresearches.D.Torecommendatreatmen

tforparalyzedpatients.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究人员表示，一种安置在三名瘫痪患者身上的新型电子设备已经帮助他们重新行走。【12

题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“NowinthelatestexperimentledbyGregoireCourtineandJocelyneBlochoftheSwissFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne,threeparalyzed

menwereimplantedanewelectricaldevicedesignedtocopyanactionofthebrain,inwhichitsendssignalstothespinal

cordthatresultinmusclemovement.(在洛桑瑞士联邦理工学院的格雷瓜尔·库尔蒂纳和乔斯林·布洛赫领导的最新实验中，三个瘫痪的人被植入了一种新的电子设备，用来复制大脑的动作，在这个动作中，它向脊髓发送信号，导致肌肉运动)”可知，这种新的电子设备可以模仿大脑向脊髓

发送信号。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Courtinesaidthathisteamredesignedthedevicessosignalswouldenterthespinefromthesides.Thismethodpermitsmoredire

cttargetingandactivationofspinalcordareas,hesaid.(库尔蒂尼说，他的团队重新设计了这些设备，这样信号就可以从两侧进入脊柱。他说，这种方法允许对脊髓区域进行更直接的定位和激活)”可知，这种新设备

通过让信号从两侧进入脊柱，更直接地刺激脊髓区域。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Still,Blochsaid,“Themoretheytrain,themoretheystartliftingtheir

muscles,themorefluiditbecomes.”(尽管如此，布洛赫说，“他们训练得越多，开始锻炼的肌肉越多，肌肉就变得越流畅。”)”可知，越训练就越熟练，可以得出熟能生巧这个观点。A.Everygardenhasitswee

ds.人无完人；B.Putthecartbeforethehorse.本末倒置；C.It’shardtopleaseall.众口难调；D.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Re

searcherssayanewelectricaldeviceplacedinthreeparalyzedpatientshashelpedthemwalkagain.(研究人员表示，一种安置在三名瘫痪患者身上

的新型电子设备已经帮助他们重新行走)”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了介绍最近一项研究所取得的成果，人造骨髓植入物有望使瘫痪者恢复行走。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小題2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanb

everyeasytostickwithwhatyouknow,insteadoftryingtomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.___16___Here'swhatyou

cando:Becomeself-aware.___17___Thisincludesbiases(偏见）aboutyourownculturalbackground.Itcanbeconfrontin

g,butbydoingthisyou'llbeabletothinkabouthowthesetraitsmightimpactonyourapproachtoandunderstandingofdifferences.Youcouldtry:

Thinkaboutwhatassumptionsyoumakeaboutyourfriends,peers,andpeopleyouworkwith.Talktosomeonefromadifferentculturalbackground.Trya

ndgettoknowsomeonefromadifferentculturalbackgroundbetter.___18___You'llautomaticallyfindoutmoreabouttheirli

feandexperiences.Justbeingcuriousandopen-mindedcanbehelpful.Bemoreaccepting.Sometimes,foronereasonorano

ther,it'snotallthateasytounderstandsomeculturaldifferences.___19___Inotherwords,youdon'thavetounderstand,orevenagreewith,someon

einordertoacceptthem.___20___Oneofthebiggestdifficultiestoovercomeinunderstandingculturaldifferencesismakingjud

gmentsbasedononeopinion.Youshoulddosomeresearchtoactuallylearnaboutpeople,insteadofmakingbroad-brushassessments.Stereotyping(模式化）peoplefromdiff

erentculturalbackgroundscanimpacttheirqualityoflifeandopportunities.A.Doyourownresearch.B.Thinkbeyondstereotypes.C.Practicebein

gsympathetictowardspeople.D.Workoutyourownbeliefs,valuesandpersonalbiases.E.Insteadofaskingthemquestionsdirectly,treat

themasfriends.F.Andthebestapproachistoacknowledgepeoplearedifferentandtoacceptthat'sokay.G.However,tryingtounderstandpeoplefr

omothercountriescanhelpyouexperiencemore.【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多，文章对如何理解和接受不同文化背景的人提出了建议。【16题详解】前

文“Itcanbeveryeasytostickwithwhatyouknow,insteadoftryingtomeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromyou.”（坚持你所知道的，

而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。）和选项G中的“tryingtounderstandpeoplefromothercountriescanhelpyouexperiencemore”（试着去了解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多）

构成转折关系，对应选项G中的however，所以选项G（然而，试着去理解来自其他国家的人可以帮助你体验更多。）切合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文“Thisincludesbiases(偏见）aboutyourownculturalbackground.”（这包括对自己

文化背景的偏见。）和前文“Becomeself-aware.”（有自我认知）可知，此处是指对自己的文化背景、偏见等有清醒的认知，并解决它们，所以选项D（解决自己的信念、价值观和个人偏见。）切合文意。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“Talktosomeonef

romadifferentculturalbackground.”（和来自不同文化背景的人交谈。）可知，此处是讲和来自不同文化背景的人交谈，所以选项E（不要直接问他们问题，把他们当成朋友。）切合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据前文“B

emoreaccepting.”（更加有包容性）可知，此处是讲对于不同要有包容性，所以选项F（最好的方法是承认人们是不同的，并接受这一点。）切合文意。故选F。【20题详解】根据后文“Stereotyping(模式化）people

fromdifferentculturalbackgroundscanimpacttheirqualityoflifeandopportunities.”（对来自不同文化背景的人形成成见会影响他们的生活质量和机会。）可知，此处是指要跳出模式化来思考，所以选项

B（超越刻板印象。）切合文意。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnMarch11,20

21,WorldKidney(肾脏)Day,theactressRaisawroteonTwitter:“I’vekeptmykidneydonationprocessprettyprivate.However,Ithink

I’vegottoapointwhereIfeelcomfortableinspeakingaboutmyexperience...”Showingher____21____,thesingerGomezresponded,writing:“Thankyouforbl

essingme.”In2015,Gomezwasdiagnosedwithaterriblediseaseandsoonshebecameseriouslyill.Sheevenhadtodealwiththementalhealthproblems____22___

_fromherbattlewiththedisease.AlthoughshewasthenlivingwithRaisa,Gomezdidnottellherlong-timefriendabou

tthe____23____ofherhealthtroubles.“Ihadn’taskedanything.Iknewthatshehadn’tbeenfeelingwell,”Raisarecalledinaninterview.“Shecouldn’topenawaterbottl

eoneday.Shethenstartedcrying,andIasked,‘What’swrong?’”That’swhenGomezrevealedthatsheneededakidneytranspl

ant(移植),butthatthewaitinglistwas____24____long.Deeply____25____aboutherfriend’scondition,Raisadecidedthatshewo

uldgettestedtoseeifshecouldbea____26____forher.Gomezimmediatelyrefused,notwantingtomakeRaisaputherentirecareerandlife____27____forher,buttheac

tressinsisted,andamazinglyturned____28____tobeamatchindeed.Withphysicalandpsychologicalevaluations(评估)takingplaceoverthe___

_29____ofasingledayratherthantheusualsixmonths,GomezandRaisabegantheir____30____journey.Thesurgerywas____31___

_successful.Itwasn’tlong,however,beforeGomez’snewkidneybegantoturnaroundinsideherbody,whichthenresultedinasecondsurgery,____

32____byalengthyprocessofrecovery.Gomez,nowbacktonormal,iscertainthatshe____33____herlifetoRaisa,atruefriendindeed.BothGomezandRaisa

saiditwastheir____34____thatguidedthemthroughtheiremotionaljourney.Thepairalsohopethatsharingtheirstorycanhaveapositiveim

pactonothers.“Idon’tthinkwhatwewentthroughwas____35____.Ijusthopethisinspirespeopletobelievethatthere’rereallygoodpeopleintheworld,”saidGomez

.21.A.gratitudeB.generosityC.determinationD.anticipation22.A.sufferingB.resultingC.escapingD.hearing23.A.extentB.pr

eventionC.meaningD.recovery24.A.violentlyB.respectfullyC.hopelesslyD.greedily25.A.curiousB.fascinatedC.excitedD.concerned26.A.dono

rB.helperC.volunteerD.carrier27.A.inorderB.atriskC.indoubtD.invain28.A.awayB.outC.downD.over29.A.durationB.pr

ocedureC.conceptD.cause30.A.sharedB.similarC.smoothD.safe31.A.graduallyB.naturallyC.originallyD.instantly32.A.driven

B.enhancedC.depressedD.followed33.A.owesB.contributesC.introducesD.devotes34.A.effortB.fortuneC.faithD.bravery35.A.compl

icatedB.easyC.realisticD.peaceful【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了歌手戈

麦斯被诊断得了严重的疾病，需要换肾才能维持生命，在这危急关头，她的朋友莱莎坚持要做捐献肾脏的比对，幸运的是她们匹配成功，于是莱莎不顾身体和事业上的风险把肾脏捐给好友，最终戈麦斯得到了救治。她们的经历告诉我们，要相信世间仍有真情在。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

歌手戈麦斯回应，写道，“谢谢你对我的祝福”以表达她的感激。A.gratitude感激；B.generosity慷慨；C.determination决心；D.anticipation期待。阅读全文可知，戈麦斯被诊断得了严重的疾病，需要换肾。她的朋友

莱莎不顾风险决然把肾脏捐给好友，最终戈麦斯得到了救治。因此戈麦斯对此应该是表达她的感激。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至不得不处理由于与疾病斗争而产生的心理健康问题。A.suffering遭受

；B.resulting因......发生；C.escaping逃离；D.hearing听见。根据上文“Gomezwasdiagnosedwithaterriblediseaseandsoonshebecameseriouslyill.（戈麦斯被诊断出

患有一种可怕的疾病，很快她就得了重病。）”可知，戈麦斯病的很严重，在与疾病作斗争时产生了心里疾病，不得不处理由疾病产生的心理健康问题。故选B项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管当时她和莱莎住在一起，但戈麦斯并没有告诉她的老朋友她

健康问题的严重程度。A.extent范围，程度；B.prevention预防；C.meaning意义；D.recovery恢复。根据下文“Ihadn'taskedanything.Iknewthatshehadn'tbeenfeelingwell.(我没有问什么。我知道她一直不舒服)”可知，戈

麦【斯没告诉莱莎她的疾病严重程度，但是莱莎知道她一直不好。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，戈麦斯透露她需要进行肾移植，但等待的名单长得令人绝望。A.violently猛烈地；B.respe

ctfully恭敬地；C.hopelessly无可救药；D.greedily贪婪地。根据上文“Shethenstartedcrying(然后她开始哭)”和“sheneededakidneytransplant,butthatthewaitinglist.（她需要进行肾脏移植，但等

待名单）”可知，戈麦斯病的严重，需要肾移植，但等待肾移植的人很多，令人绝望，所以戈麦斯很难过。故选C项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于对她朋友病情的深切关注，莱莎决定对进行测试，看看她是否能成为她的捐赠者。A.cur

ious好奇的；B.fascinated着迷的；C.excited兴奋的；D.concerned关心。根据下文“Raisadecidedthatshewouldgettestedtoseeifshecouldbea_

6__forher.(她决定接受测试，看看她是否能成为她的捐赠者。)”可知,莱莎想要测试是否自己可以为好友捐肾,说明她非常关心好友的疾病。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于对她朋友病情的深切关注，莱莎决定对进行测试，看看她是否能成为她的捐赠者。A.donor赠者；B.help

er助手；C.volunteer志愿者；D.carrier携带者。根据上文“Deeplyconcernedaboutherfriend'scondition,Raisadecidedshewouldgettested(出于对她朋友病情的深切关注，莱莎决定对进行测试)”可知，莱莎非常担心

朋友的状况，想要捐肾给好友，成为她的捐赠者。故选A项。【27题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：戈麦斯立即拒绝了，因为她不想让莱莎将她的整个职业生涯和生命置于危险之中。A.inorder按顺序；B.atrisk有风险；C.indoubt有疑问

；D.invain徒劳。根据上文“Gomezimmediatelyrefused(戈麦斯立即拒绝了)”可知，戈麦斯拒绝莱莎捐赠肾脏，结合常识可知，她不想让莱莎将自己的整个事业和生活置于危险之中。故选B项。【2

8题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这位女演员一再坚持，令人惊讶的是，事实证明她们俩匹配成功。四个选项与turn连在一起构成短语。A.turnedaway转身走开；B.turnedout结果是，证明是；C.turneddown拒绝；D.turnedover翻身。根据下

文“tobeamatchindeed（确实是一个匹配的对象）”可知，莱莎和戈麦斯配型结果是成功的。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们俩生理和心理评估只用了一天，而不是通常的六个月，戈麦斯和莱莎开始了他们共同的旅程。

A.duration持续时间；B.procedure程序；C.concept概念；D.cause原因。根据下文的“ratherthantheusualsixmonths(不是通常的六个月)”可知，她们两个的生理和

心理测试在一天期间就完成了。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯和莱莎开始了她们共同的旅程。A.shared共有的，分享的；B.similar相似的；C.smooth光滑的；D.safe安全的。根据下文“Thesurgerywas__11__s

uccessful.（手术最开始是很成功的。）”可知，在配对成功后,她们开始了“共同的旅程”，一起进行外科手术。故选A项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：手术最初很成功。A.gradually逐渐地；B.natur

ally自然地；C.originally最初地；D.instantly立刻地。根据下文“Itwasn'tlong,however,beforeGomez'snewkidneybegantoturnaroundinsideherbody,whichthenresultedina

secondsurgery（然而，没过多久，戈麦斯的新肾脏就开始在她体内转来转去，这导致了第二次手术，）”可知，最初的手术是非常成功的，只是后来出了问题，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，戈麦斯的新肾就开始在体内翻转，这导致了又一次手术，随后是漫长的恢复过程。A.d

riven驱动；B.enhanced增强；C.depressed使沮丧；D.followed跟随。根据下文“alengthyprocessofrecovery（漫长的恢复过程）”并结合常识可知，手术后随之而来的是漫长的恢复

过程。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在恢复正常的戈麦斯确信，她的生命应该归功于真正的朋友莱莎。owesth.tosb.把某事归功于某人。A.owes欠，归功于；B.contributes贡献；C.introdu

ces介绍；D.devotes致力于。根据上文可知，莱莎给戈麦斯捐了肾，所以戈麦斯说她的生命归功于莱莎。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯和莱莎都表示，正是她们的信仰引导她们走完了感人换肾之旅。A.effort努力；B.fortun

e财富；C.faith信仰；D.bravery勇敢。根据下文“Ijusthopethisinspirespeopletorememberthatthere'rereallygoodpeopleintheworld（我只是希望这能激励

人们相信，世界上真的有好人）”可知，她们拥有共同的信仰：认为世界上真的有好人。正是这一信仰引导她们走完了感人换肾之旅。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为我们所经历的并不容易。A.complicated复杂的；B.easy容易的；C.reali

stic现实的；D.peaceful和平的。根据前文可知，从戈麦斯患病，到莱莎决定帮助好友，再到的漫长的换肾和恢复过程，她们经历了诸多的不易。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThedemandforChineseasaforeignlanguageisgrowingfast,bothinEnglish-speakingcountrieslikeUSA____36____inothercountri

eslikeFrance.ThenumberofthestudentsstudyingChinese____37____(increase)inrecentyears.There____38____(be)anumberofreasonsfortheinter

est.AsChinadevelopseconomically,opportunitiesfor____39____(do)businessincreasedramatically.Ifyouknowyourpar

tner’slanguage,yourchancesofsuccessincrease.ButthereisalsoarenewedinterestinthecultureandtraditionsofChina.Infact,theChinesecultureforover5,000ye

arsis____40____sourceofcuriosityandfascinationforpeopleinotherpartsoftheworld.Athirdreasonis____41____learningChineseissimplyac

hallenge.With____42____(it)charactersandcomplicatedtonesystem,mostspeakersofotherlanguagesthinkChinesemustbeincredibl

ydifficult.Butisit____43____(real)so?AsoneAmericanstudentsays,“Oneofthe____44____(big)problemsaboutl

earningChineseisoftenfear-sometimes____45____(cause)bytheteachers.I’vestudiedquiteafewlanguages,andnoneofthemareaseasyformeasChines

e.【答案】36.and37.hasincreased38.are39.doing40.a41.that42.its43.really44.biggest45.caused【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。现在越来越多的人学习汉语，文章

主要讲了外国人学汉语的三个原因。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：美国等英语国家和法国等其他国家，对汉语的需求都在快速增长。空前“English-speakingcountrieslikeUSA”和空后“othercountrieslikeFrance”是并列关系；固定短语both…and…意为“

两者都”。故填and。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：近年来学习汉语的学生人数增加了。句中时间状语“inrecentyears”是现在完成时标志；thenumberof意为“……的数量”在句中做主语，谓语动词用单数。故填hasincreased。

【38题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这种兴趣的产生有很多原因。本句话是therebe句型，当therebe后所接的名词是复数的可数名词时，be用复数are。句中“anumberofreasons(很多原因)”是可数名词复数，且本句是在陈述客观事实，因此用be动词复数形式的一般现

在时。故填are。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国经济的发展，与中国人做生意的机会迅速增加。句中动词do做介词for的宾语，应填动名词做宾语。故填doing。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：

事实上，5000多年的中国文化是让世界其他地方人们好奇和着迷源头。句中source是可数名词单数，需要有冠词修饰。sourceofcuriosityandfascination泛指“好奇和着迷的源头”，所以用不定冠词。故填a。【41题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：第三个

原因是学习汉语是一种挑战。本句是is后的表语从句，从句不缺少成分，只起连接作用，所以用连接词that引导。故填that。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：由于汉字和复杂的声调系统，大多数说其他语言的人认为汉语一定非常难学。此处意为“汉

语的字形和声调系统”，因此应填形容词性物主代词来修饰名词characters。故填its。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：但真的是这样吗？本句中so指代上文incrediblydifficult，因difficult是形容词，应用副词修饰。故填really。【44题详解】考查形容词最

高级。句意：学习汉语最大的问题之一往往是恐惧，而这种恐惧是老师引起的。固定用法oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数意为“最……的之一”。故填biggest。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学习汉语最大的问题之一往往是恐惧，而这种恐惧是老师引起的。本句谓语动词是is，因此cause是非谓语动

词做定语修饰fear，因“fear恐惧”和“cause造成”是被动关系。故填caused。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，是学校英语协会的负责人。最近，你校准备邀请英国心理学专家CurrySmith就学习减压举行一个讲座，请你用英语出一则通知。要

点：1.讲座地点、时间；2.讲座专家、内容；3.注意事项。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________

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____________【答案】参考范文NoticeAlectureconcerningrelievingstudypressureisscheduledtobeheldattheschoolauditoriumfrom3:00pmto5:00pmthisFriday.AfamousEng

lishpsychologistnamedCurrySmithisgoingtodeliverthelecture,inwhichhewillhelpusanalysethecausesofstudypressure.Additio

nally,heintendstoofferussomerelaxingandinterestingwaystoreducepressure.Definitely,everyattendeeiswelcom

etoaskquestions.Duringthecourseofthelecture,beingpoliteandactiveisamust.Also,itiscrucialnottolitterorma

kenoise.Youareboundtobenefitalotfromit.SchoolEnglishSociety【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对学校准备邀请英国心理学专家CurrySmith就学习减压举行一个讲座写一则通知。【详解】1.词汇积累压力：pressur

e→stress著名的：famous→well-known此外：additionally→inaddition重要的：crucial→important2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Alectureconcerningrelievingstud

ypressureisscheduledtobeheldattheschoolauditoriumfrom3:00pmto5:00pmthisFriday.拓展句：Alecturewhichconcernsrelievingstudypre

ssureisscheduledtobeheldattheschoolauditoriumfrom3:00pmto5:00pmthisFriday.【点睛】【高分句型1】Duringthecourseofthelecture,beingpolite

andactiveisamust.（运用了动名词作主语）【高分句型2】AfamousEnglishpsychologistnamedCurrySmithisgoingtodeliverthelectu

re,inwhichhewillhelpusanalysethecausesofstudypressure.（运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开

头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheeventthatstandsoutinTom'smemoryhappenedonemorningwhenTomwasonlytenyearsold.HewasathomewithhiseldersisterJane.Tomwa

sdoinghishomeworkwhenheheardraisedvoices.Atfirsthethoughtnothingofitsincecustomersinthemotorcycleshopdirectlybelowtheirflatoftenbecameloud,buth

esoonrealizedthistimeitwasdifferent."Quick!Quick!Removethemotorcyclesfromtheshop."someoneyelled.Thenathickburningsmellfilledtheair

.WhenTomopenedthefrontdooroftheirflattoinvestigate,athickcloudofsmokegreetedhim,Themotorcycleshophadcaugh

tfireandpeoplewererunningandcrying.Jane,whohadbeenplayingtheviolininherroom,hurriedtothelivingroom.JaneandTomrushedoutofthedoorandwentalongth

ecorridorthroughthesmoke.TheywereheadingtowardsthestairwayatthefarendofthecorridorwhenJanestoppedinhertrack.Sheturnedaroundan

dheadedbackthewaytheycame.Tomhadnoideawhatshewasdoing,buthefollowedsuit.Janehadsuddenlyrememberedtheladyi

nher70swholivednextdoortothem.TheycalledherAuntieMakcik.JanebeganbangingonMakcik'sdoor,butgotnoanswer.Asthesmokethickenedaroundthem,Tomcouldse

emanyoftheirneighbors—somestillintheirpajamas—runningforsafety.Thethoughtoffearcrossedhismind."Shemayhaverunforsafetylikeever

yoneelse!"Tomsaid.However.Janerefusedtogiveupandsaid,"IknowMakcikisstillinside."JanewasfamiliarwithMakcik'sdailyroutineandwascertainsh

ewouldstillbesleeping.Shepoundedthedoor."Godownstairs.Gonow!Go!"注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachin

gup._____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.________

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_______________________________________________【答案】Tomnoticedtheflamewasreachingup.Frozenwithfear,hestoodrootedtothespot.

HecomprehendedthegravityofthesituationandheldJane'shandtightly.Bythen,bothofthemwerecoughingandtheireyeswerestinging.Timeseemedtostandstill,thought

heywereprobablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.TombeggedJanetorunforsafetyasquicklyaspossible.Janetriedtoshieldhernosef

romthechokingsmokeandshookherhead.Shekeptpoundingagainstthedoor.Tomburstoutcrying.Luckily,someneighborspassingbystoppedandofferedhelp.Ase

nseofstrengthimmediatelyreplacedthemountingfearandanxietyinJane'smind.ShetoldthemMakcikmustbestillintheroom.Theyforcedthedo

oropenwithalltheirmight.Sureenough,Makcikwaslyinginbed,unconscious.Shewascarrieddownstairs.Andthensomeneighboursrushedhertothehospital,

whereshefinallycametoherself.Peopleintheneighbourhoodfeltrelieved.JaneandTom'sjoywasimmense.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，叙

述了10的汤姆和他的姐姐清晨发现所住的公寓发生火灾，简和汤姆冲出门，穿过烟雾沿着走廊走去，他们正朝走廊尽头的楼梯走去，这时简停住了脚步。她转过身，简突然想起了住在他们隔壁的那位70多岁的老妇人。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“汤姆注意到火焰正在蔓延”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆救人的

艰辛过程。②由第二段首句内容“幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停了下来，并提供了帮助”可知，第二段可描写在邻居的帮助下，那位70多岁的老妇人获救以及简和汤姆的心情。2.续写线索：恐惧——汤姆祈求离开危险区域——简坚持敲门———邻居

帮忙，破门而入将70多岁的老妇人台下楼梯送往医院——简和汤姆的心情3.词汇激活行为类努力做某事：trytodosth/struggletodosth取代：replace/taketheplaceof突然大哭：burstoutcrying/b

urstintotears情绪类无意识的：unconscious/insensible巨大的：enormous/immense【点睛】[高分句型1].Timeseemedtostandstill,thoughtheywerepro

bablythereforonlytwoorthreeminutes.（由though引导的让步状语从句）[高分句型2].Andthensomeneighboursrushedhertothehospi

tal,whereshefinallycametoherself.（where引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5ABCBC6-10ACCBA11-15CBAAB16-20CBABC