【文档说明】2024年高考复习二轮专项练习英语 50分阅读限时满分练（六） Word版含解析.docx，共(9)页，37.117 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f9c8bbdacaf9d7a8b959d9a8ae766d13.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

50分阅读限时满分练(六)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2021·山东淄博高三第三次模考)IfyouareplanningtovisitthehistoriccapitalcityofScot

land,Edinburgh,atraveldestinationthatpeoplewanttoattendonefestivalwhileyouarethere,keeponreadingtodisc

overmoreinformation.TheImaginateFestivalWhen:22May-2June2021Where:TraverseTheatre,AssemblyRoxyThefestivalistheUK’slargestchildre

n’sperformingartfestivalforchildrenaged3to12.Thereareallkindsofperformancesallovertheworld,rangingfromfairytalestonewplaysforchildren.TheEd

inburghInternationalFilmFestivalWhen:19June-29June2021Where:FilmHouse,FestivalTheatreThefestivalwasestablishedin1947.Thedynamicfestivalfeatu

reseverythingfromdocumentariestoshorts,alongwitharangeofexperimentalfilms,inanattractivesettingwithas

prayofredcarpetcharm.TheEdinburghArtFestivalWhen:25July-25August2021Where:CityArtCentre,TheScottishGalleryWitho

ver40exhibitionstoattend,theEdinburghArtFestivalistheUK’slargestvisualarteventwhereyoucanseeeverythingfromhistoricalworkstocontemporarymasterpi

eces.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooWhen:2August-24August2021Where:EdinburghCastleWithadifferentthemeeveryyear,over200,000visitorscrowdtoEdinb

urghtoseethemilitarybandsandthesymbolicpiperssetagainstthebackdropofEdinburghCastle.1.WhoistheImaginateFestivalintendedfor?A.Children.B.Talented

performers.C.Parents.D.Dancers.2.What’sspecialabouttheEdinburghArtFestival?A.Itincludesallformsofarts.B.Itisaboutgreatworksinhistory.C.Itisthelar

gestfestivalintheworld.D.Itlastsforthelongesttime.3.Whichfestivaloffersperformancesbysoldiers?A.TheEdinburghAr

tFestivalB.TheImaginateFestivalC.TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooD.TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalB(2021·辽宁大连

一模)Videocallsareacommonoccurrence,buthaveyouimaginedbeingabletotouchthepersonontheotherendoftheline?Scientistsarema

kingthisareality.ResearchersattheUniversityofNewSouthWales,Australia,haveinventedasoftskinstretchdevice(SSD),ahapticdevic

ethatcanrecreatethesenseoftouch.Haptictechnologycanmimictheexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalisedareasoftheskininwaysthataresi

milartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.Vibrationisthemostcommonhaptictechnologytodaya

ndhasbeenbuiltintomanyelectronicdevices,suchasoneattachedtothebackofatrackpadinlaptops.However,hapticf

eedbackwithvibrationbecomeslesssensitivewhenusedcontinuously.Theexistingtechnologyalsohasgreatdifficultyrecreatingth

esenseoftouchwithobjectsinvirtualenvironmentsorlocatedremotely.Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexi

stinghapticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial“muscles”.Itworks

likethis:ImagineyoucallafriendinAustralia.YouwearahapticglovewiththeSSDsandyourfriendalsowearsaglovewith3Dforcesensors.Ifyourfr

iendpicksupanobject,itwillphysicallypressagainstyourfriend’sfingers.Andtheglovewith3Dforcesensorswillmeasuretheseinteractions.Theforcesignalscanbese

nttoyourglovesoyourdevicewillgeneratethesame3Dforces,makingyouexperiencethesamesenseoftouchasyourfriend.Thehapticdevicescouldbe

usedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsinsideavirtualworldoratadistance.Thiscouldbeespeciallybeneficialwhenpeoplerelyonvideoca

llstostayconnectedwithlovedones.Oritcouldbeusedinmedicalpractices.Doctorscanfeelapatient’sorgantissueswithouttouc

hingthem.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mimic”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Recall.B.Strengthen.C.Copy.D.Repeat.5.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthethirdparagra

ph?A.Limitationsofthehaptictechnology.B.Applicationofhapticdevices.C.Commonuseofcontinuousvibration.D.Hapticfeedback

withvibration.6.InwhichofthefollowingsituationscantheSSDsbeusedaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tastingadishonthevideo.B.Feelingadressbeingsoldonline.C

.Givingatelephoneinterview.D.Receivingon-sitemedicaltreatment.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribetheSSDsaccordingtothetext?A.Unrealistic.B.Conventional.C.Inno

vative.D.Adjustable.C(2021·山东泰安二模)Therearearound100tribesthatliveinglobalisolation,mostlyinSouthAmericaandIndia.TheSentinelesehavelivedononeo

ftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.Their

languageisdifferentfromanyotherknownlanguage.AnotherAndamantribeistheJarawa.Inthepast,theywereindependentandfoughtag

ainstanybodytryingtomakecontactwiththem.Butin1998,theIndiangovernmentbuiltaroadacrosstheirland,andsinceth

en,they’vehadmorecontactwiththeoutsideworld.SomeAmazontribesavoidcontactbecauseofunhappymemories.TheMashco-P

irolefttheirvegetablegardensafterrubbercompanieskilledmostpeopleoftheirtribeatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.Thosewhosurviv

edbecamenomadic(游牧的)andstartedhuntinganimalsintheforest.TheAwaliveintheAmazonforestsofBrazil.Outof350me

mbers,100havenocontactwiththeoutsideworld.Theylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeat

tacksbyEuropeans.Inthefollowingyears,farmersinnearbycommunitiesstartedcuttingthetreestoexpandtheirfarmland.TheAwalostmostoftheirhuntingland.Thef

ewAmazontribesthatstillexistarefightingtokeeptheirtraditionalwayoflife.Survival,anorganisationthatfig

htsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerable(弱势的)humansontheplanetandthat’swhytheirenvironmen

tshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.Afteryearsofpressure,theorganisationgotBrazil’sgovernmenttoclearinvadersfromtheAwaland.Allnon-Awapeople

areleavingsothetribecangettheirforestback.Butsomethinkit’simpossiblefortribestostayisolatedforeverinaco

nnectedworld.Contactwillbemadeoneday.Sothequestionis:Whosechoiceshoulditbe,oursortheirs?8.WhatcouldbelearntabouttheSentinelesefromthetext?A.Th

eyspeakthesamelanguageastheJarawa.B.Theyresistcontactfromtheoutsideworld.C.Thereareabout350membersinthe

irtribe.D.TheyreceivedhelpfromtheIndiangovernment.9.WhydidtheAwaadoptanomadiclifestyle?A.ToavoidbeingattackedbyEuropea

ns.B.Toavoidbeingrobbedbyrubbercompanies.C.Toprotecttheirhuntingland.D.Tomaintaintheirtraditionalwayoflife.10.WhatisSurvival’sviewofthetribalp

eople?A.Theyshouldfightfortheirrightsbythemselves.B.Weshouldshowthemrespectandnotdisturbthem.C.It’simpossibletostayisolatedfromtheou

tsideworld.D.Weshouldhelpthemgetusedtotheconnectedworld.11.Howdoestheauthordescribetheisolatedtribes?A.Doubtfully.B.Critically.C.Indifferently.D

.Objectively.D(2021·广东佛山高中教学质量检测)Morethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproportiontoreach68%

.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructures.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeet

demandforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostcommonbu

ildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions.Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavet

obemadefromsomethingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable(可持续的)alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodtha

tisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisacombinationofdifferentlayers,eachdesignedtomeetther

equirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams(横梁).Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstrengthlikesteel,inap

roductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureu

se,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambrid

ge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanasteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakesoff,itdoesraiseconcernab

outtherebeingenoughtreesleft.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamily-sizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresof

timber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,forengineeredtimberdoes

notburneasily.Besides,fireprooflayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,itlooksasifwoodasabuildingma

terialmaygetanewleaseoflife.12.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointouttheseverepollution.B.Topredictthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehig

hdegreeofurbanisation.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengineeredtimber?A.Itisp

roducedatalowcost.B.Ithardlyappealstoarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation.D.Itpossessesgreaterstrengththanstee

l.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Becomescheaper.B.Gainspopularity.C.Requireslessw

ork.D.Provessustainable.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.LivinginaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSu

stainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTreesforFutureBuildingⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔高三二模)Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadise

xciting.It’swhatyoucallaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.16Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatp

lanetickettoanewworld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.Makenewfriends.Nomatterwhereyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistim

etomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeonefromyourschoolinyourprogrammeormajor.Itcouldalsomeananativeofthecityorcountryyou’revisiting.17Doyo

urbestnottoisolateyourself.Instead,reachouttoothersactively.Overcomehomesickness.Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llprobablyge

talittlehomesick.18Luckilyforyou,withsocialmedia,youcanconnectwithyourlovedonesalmostinstantlyatanytimeoftheda

y.Besides,we’realmostpositivethateveryonebackhomemissesyoujustasmuchasyoumissthem.However,theyprobablywan

tyoutoenjoyyourselfasmuchaspossibleandnottofeelsadbecauseyoumissthem.19Oneofthebestpartsofstudyingabroadislearningthelocallanguage.Bydoingthis,

you’llbeabletocommunicatewithpeopleinyournewhome.Afterall,thatisyourhomeforalimitedtime.Also,speakingthelocallanguageisanoth

erusefulskill.Localemployerstakeinterestinthatwhenconsideringapplicants.Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouif

you’dliketostudyinoneofthem.20A.Learnthelocallanguage.B.Mastersomeusefullanguages.C.Butdon’tforgettofollowthesesuggestions.D.Thatisquitenormal,espe

ciallythebeginning.E.Turntoyournewfriendsforhelpifyoufeelhomesick.F.Remember,evenyourbestfriendsstartedoutas

strangers.G.However,studyingabroadisnotassimpleasyoujustthought.50分阅读限时满分练(六)【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苏格兰爱丁堡的四个节日的时间、地

点和节日内容。1.A解析:推理判断题。根据TheImaginateFestival部分的“ThefestivalistheUK’slargestchildren’sperformingartfestival..

.rangingfromfairytalestonewplaysforchildren.”可知,theImaginateFestival是面向孩子的节日。故选A项。2.D解析:细节理解题。根据各个节日的时

间“TheImaginateFestivalWhen:22May-2June2021;TheEdinburghInternationalFilmFestivalWhen:19June-29June2021;TheEdinburghArtFestivalWhen:25Ju

ly-25August2021;TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattooWhen:2August-24August2021”可知,爱丁堡艺术节持续时间最长。故选D项。3.C解析:细节理解题。根据TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo

部分的“Withadifferentthemeeveryyear,over200,000visitorscrowdtoEdinburghtoseethemilitarybandsandthesymbolicpiperssetagainstthebackdro

pofEdinburghCastle.”可知,TheRoyalEdinburghMilitaryTattoo节日提供士兵表演。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①keepon坚持②visualart视觉艺术③crowdtoaplace涌入某地【语篇导读】本

文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柔软皮肤拉伸装置的功能和工作原理以及未来应用的领域。4.C解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词上文Haptictechnologycan以及下文的“theexperienceoftouchbystimulatinglocalisedareasoftheskinin

waysthataresimilartowhatisfeltintherealworld,throughforce,vibrationormotion.”可知,通过刺激皮肤的局部区域,利用力、振动或者运动,触觉技术可以模仿或者复制触摸的体验,从而达到类似于真实世界中的感觉,故

画线词意思是“复制,模仿”。5.A解析:段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知,作者在第三段关注了触觉技术的局限性。6.B解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Thehapticdevicescouldbeusedinvariousfields,allowinguserstofeelobjectsin

sideavirtualworldoratadistance.”可推断,在网上试穿衣服可以使用SSD。7.C解析:推理判断题。根据第四段“Thenewtechnologyovercomesissueswithexistinghap

ticdevices.Theresearchteamintroducedanovelmethodtorecreatethesenseoftouchthroughsoft,artificial‘muscles’.”可推知,SSD具有创新性。【帮你拓

知识】必背单词①stimulatev.刺激②sensitiveadj.敏感的③overcomev.克服重点语块④virtualenvironment虚拟环境⑤senseoftouch触觉【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明

文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。8.B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“TheSentinelesehavelivedononeoftheAndamanIslandsinEasternIndiafor60,000

years.Theyprotecttheirislandbyfightingagainstpeoplefromtheoutside.”可知,Sentinelese抵制来自外部世界的接触。故选B项。9.A解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“T

heylefttheirvillagesandadoptedanomadiclifestylearound1850toescapeattacksbyEuropeans.”可知,Awa人之所以采用游牧的生活方式是为了避免被欧洲人攻击。故选A项。10.B解析:推理判断题。根据第七段的“Survi

val,anorganisationthatfightsfortherightsoftribalpeople,saysthatuncontactedtribesarethemostvulnerablehumansonthe

planetandthat’swhytheirenvironmentshouldbeunavailabletotherestofus.”可知,Survival对部落居民的看法是:我们应该尊重且不要打扰他们。故选B项。11.D解析:推理判断题。通读全文,

本文主要客观介绍世界上生活在南美洲和印度的与世隔绝的原始部落。作者在文中没有自己主观的(怀疑、批评以及冷淡的)看法,只是对这些与世隔绝的部落进行了客观介绍。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①makecontactwithsb与某人联系②adopta...lifestyle采用

一种……生活方式③clearsbfrom...把某人从……清走【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种能够替代钢铁和混凝土的新型工程木材以及它所具有的更环保、节约及可持续性等优势。12.D解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandot

herinfrastructure.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.”可知,第一段提到印度是为了证明城市人口的增加意味着需要更多的房屋等基础设施,由此

导致了对建筑材料的巨大需求。故选D项。13.C解析:推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichred

ucesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.”可知,这种工程木材有助于在运输中节省能源。故选C项。14.B解析:词义猜测题。根据本段的画线词之后“...itdoesraise

concernabouttherebeingenoughtreesleft.”可知,人们会担心是否有足够多的树木剩下,由此推知takeoff意为“畅销”。故选B项。15.C解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Ifcitiesar

etoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.”及最后一段的“...itlooksasifwood

asabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.”可知,最佳标题应是C项“用木材建造可持续发展的城市”。【帮你拓知识】精彩句式Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.

然而,吸引建筑师兴趣的并非普通的木头。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。出国留学是件好事,但并不像你想的那样简单。本文主要给出国留学的人提供了一些实用的建议。16.G解析:根据设空前的“Havingtheoptiontostudyabroadisexciting.It’swh

atyoucallaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperiencethatyoushouldtakefulladvantageofifyouhavethechance.”以及后一句“Sobeforeyougetexcitedandbookthatplanetickettoanewwo

rld,takethesetipsintoconsideration.”可知,设空句应与上文构成转折关系,说明出国留学并不像你想的那么简单,因而G项“然而,出国留学并不像你想的那么简单。”符合语境。故选G项。17.F解析:根据上文的“Nomatterwhe

reyouendupstudyingabroad,takethistimetomakenewfriends.Thatcouldmeansomeone...Itcouldalsomeananativeofth

ecityorcountryyou’revisiting.”可知,本段主要建议留学交友,F项中bestfriends对应上文中makenewfriends,都在讲述交朋友这一话题,故F项“记住,即使是你最好的朋友一开始也是陌生人

。”符合语境。故选F项。18.D解析:根据设空前的“Nomatterwhereyougo,you’llprobablygetalittlehomesick.”可知,上文提到了留学想家的问题,而设空后则给出解决办法,由此推知设空句承接上

文说明处理想家问题的正确态度和看法,因而D项“这是很正常的,尤其在刚开始的时候。”符合语境。故选D项。19.A解析:通读本段内容可知,本段主要建议留学时应学习当地语言,而A项中thelocallanguage对应后文中thelocallanguage,

因而A项“学习当地语言。”符合语境。故选A项。20.C解析:根据设空前的“Theworldisfullofsomanygreatplaces.Wewillsupportyouifyou’dliketostudyinoneofthem.”可知,本句为文章最后一句,总结全文,建议读者

遵循上述建议,因而C项“但是不要忘记遵循这些建议。”符合语境。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①once-in-a-lifetimeexperience千载难逢的经历②reachouttosb联系某人