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50分阅读限时满分练(五)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)A(2021·安徽合肥二模)CVCC’sHighSchoolProgrammeCareer-technicalprogrammesatCuyahogaValleyCareerCen

treallowstudentsflexiblecareerpathswithadvancedknowledgetopreparethemforcollegeandwork.ElectricalSystemsEachstudentisprovidedwithtrade-related

classroomtrainingthatproducescompetencyandpridethatleadtotruecraftsmanship.Learnhowtousemanyofthelatesttoolsandtechnologieswithhands-ontraininginourf

ullyequippedlab.Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfoundationinelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontorec

eivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.EngineeringTechnologyYou’lllearnengineeringconceptsandtechnologysuchasappliedlogic,digit

alelectronics,computer-aideddesign,roboticsandcomputer-integratedmanufacturing.Theproject-basedapproachletsyo

uapplyyourskilltorealsituations.Inpractice,you’llpickyourownreal-worldproblemstosolveandgetreadyforacollegeengin

eeringprogramme.SportsMedicineExerciseScienceThisscience-basedprogrammecombineslectures,hands-onlabsandcritic

althinkingactivitieswithallofthelatestfitnesstechnology.Studentshavetheuniqueopportunitytolearninexerciseandsportsenvironmentsalon

gsideexerciseandsportsprofessionalsusingadvancedmedicaltechniquestopreventandhealinjuries.Uponcompletionoftheprogramme,studentsmayearnc

ollegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversities.Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePointAverage)and“C”orbetterinBiology.EducationProfessi

onEducationProfessionintroducescollege-mindedstudentstothefieldofeducation.Thisfoundationalcoursebenefitsalleducationmajors

regardlessofspecialty.Observationandfieldexperiencesprovidethefirst-handexperienceyouneedtodecideifacareerineduc

ationisforyou.Admissioniswithhighschoolcounselor(顾问)recommendationonly.1.Whichprogrammeoffersstudentspay?A.Ele

ctricalSystems.B.EngineeringTechnology.C.SportsMedicineExerciseScience.D.EducationProfession.2.WhatisspecialaboutSportsMedicineExerciseScien

ce?A.ItistargetedatcollegestudentsinOhio.B.Itisaimedattrainingprofessionalathletes.C.Itonlyadmitsapplicantswithrecommendati

on.D.Ithasacademicrequirementsforapplicants.3.Whatcanweinferabouttheprogrammesmentionedinthetext?A.Theyarescience-related.B.Theyaretechnology-centre

d.C.Theystresspracticaltraining.D.Theyguaranteeadmissiontocollege.B(2021·宁夏银川高三教学质量检测)Chinesecuisineiswidelyknownan

denjoyedallaroundtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavouriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostun

heardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichis

consumedtoimproveone’swell-beingoravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpotever

ydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody

.Somefoods,suchasmuttonandspinach(菠菜),areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish(樱桃萝卜),areseenas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoea

ttoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeoftheyear,h

owthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomoftonicfoodforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecateringindustry.C

hineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabenefici

aladditiontoadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyo

urstrengthwithalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindtha

tthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetonicyouarelookingfor.4.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattenti

on.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpeople.C.Itiswell-knownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.5.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.

Fruittea.C.Sesameoilhotpot.D.Pig’sbrainsoup.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catering”meaninparagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Education.D.Fas

hion.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroduction

toChineseTonicFoodD.DifferencesbetweenHotFoodandColdFoodC(2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cu

ddles(拥抱),andafrequentphysicalpresence.Thisisespeciallykeywhenpeoplefeellonely.Theresearchersinterviewed32peoplea

ged59to83.Petsincludeddogs,cats,birds,etc.Morethan90%ofthepeoplespokeabouttouchintherelationshipwiththeirpets.“Participantsoftendescribe

dtouch-basedinteractionswiththeirpetsasbeingcomfortingorrelaxinginawaythatcontributedtotheiroverallwell-being,”the

researcherssay.“Forourparticipants,comfortisthesenseofbeingsomehowcaredforbyanotherbeing.”Manypeopleinthestudyspokeabou

thowtheirpetsjustseemedto“know”whentheyweren’tfeelingwellandthey’dmovetogetphysicallynearthem.Differentpetswerebetteratproviding

comfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandogs,whileotherssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere

“therightkindofdog”.Butalmostallpetsprovidedsomesortofcomforttotheirownerswhenitcametotouch.JanetteYoung,lec

turerinhealthsciencesattheUniversityofSouthAustralia,andherteamuncoveredaninterestingthingaboutthepe

t-humanrelationship.Peopleinthestudyoftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteracti

on.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.Theresearcherssuggestthatpetscanbe“helpfulinreducingtouchdeprivation(匮乏)”and

thebenefitscancomefromallkindsofpets.Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandseniorcaresettingswhe

repatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.Petsc

analsoofferbenefitsthatinsomecasespeoplecan’toffer.“Relationshipswithpetsaredifferenttothosewithhumans,”

Youngsays.“Animalsdon’tjudgeandarealwayswithus.”8.Aboutwhatdidsomeparticipantsholddifferentopinions?A.

Whatpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort.B.Whetherpetscouldmakethemfeelrelaxed.C.Howtheyfeltwhentheirpetstouchedthem.D.Whenpetscouldnoticetheiro

wners’discomfort.9.WhatdidJanetteYoungfindaboutthepet-humanrelationship?A.Itisfullofjudgments.B.Itturnsouttemporary.C.Itbenefitsbothpar

ties.D.Itisdeterminedbypets.10.Whatmayresearcherssuggesthospitalsdo?A.Encouragepetconnectionprogrammes.B.Raisepetstoreducehumantouch

.C.Selectthebestpetcompanions.D.Orderworkers’friendstopayvisits.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Humansneedspir

itualsupport.B.Pet-humaninteractionsarecommon.C.Lonelypeoplelikelivingwithpets.D.Petsofferhumanstouch-b

asedcomfort.D(2021·山东日照一模)Lookingforaplacetotakearest,sipacupofcoffeeandhaveafurrycompanion?Welcometoanimal-themedcafes.Inrecentyears,thecombi

nationofpetsandcateringhasbecomeincrediblypopularinmanycitiesthroughoutChina.Whilemanycafesstartedoutofferingthecompany

ofcatsanddogs,othersareexpandingtheirrange.Somecafesincludeanimalslikesquirrels,raccoons(浣熊)andevencapybaras(水豚).ManyInternetusershavecommentedthat

theirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.“Thecustomersl

oveanimals.Theyarecuriousaboutthesepetsandwanttoraiseoneathomebutcircumstancesdon’tallowit,”saidpetcafeownerTianRui.LiuJing,aBeijingresidentwhow

orksinfinance,lovespigs,butherparentswouldnotendorsehergettingoneasapet.The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandimage

s.Butnow,shecanhaveclosecontactwithanadorablepigeveryweekendinapetcafe.Also,thesepetcafesserveasashelterforthosewh

ofindcomfortinbeingaroundanimals.“Inthisplace,youcangetclosetothecutelittleonesinaverycomfortablewaywithouthavingtoworryaboutsa

fetyandhygiene(卫生)—overall,itisanextremelycomfortableexperience,”saidZhaoMingfromTianjin,afrequentpetcafevisitor.Animalloversalsoexpect

thepetcafestochangepeople’sattitudestowardspets.Animalslikeducks,pigsandsheephavebeenservedasfoodformanyyears.Peoplehardlyseethemas

pets.Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.“Whetherathomeorinstores,theselitt

leanimalsarethereforcompanionshipandtheybringwarmthtoourhearts.Theycareandunderstandjustlikefamilymembers.Theygiveusmuchmorethanthelovewe

givetothem,”Zhaosaid.12.Whydopeoplevisitpetcafes?A.Topursueinnerpeace.B.Toappreciateanimalimages.C.Toexperienceacleanenvironment.D.Tohaveclose

contactwithanimals.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorse”inparagraph4mean?A.Believein.B.Approveof.C.Prevent.D.Susp

ect.14.Wecanconcludefromparagraph6thatpetcafesmay.A.changeourviewsofanimalsB.teachushowtolookafterpetsbetterC.showustheimportanceofhav

ingpetsD.remindustovalueourfamilyandfriends15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CafesEnjoyGreatPopularityB.IdealShe

ltersforLovelyAnimalsC.AnimalsTurnintoCompanionsD.AnimalLoversfromDifferentCitiesⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2021·江苏淮安高三适应性联考)Ifyou’

relookingtomaximisetheamountoffatburninginyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetsta

rted.16Researchersfoundthat3milligrams(毫克)ofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburningduringaerobic(有氧的)exercise.17Thecoffe

edosewasshowntoincreasemaximalfatoxidationrate(脂肪氧化率)byanaverageof10.7percentinthemorningand29percentintheafternoon.Th

erecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachinthemorningtoincreasefatoxidationiscommon.18Itisstillunkno

wnwhetherthisincreaseisduetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwithoutfoodforalongerperiodoftime.19Caffeine

isoftenassociatedwithimprovedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn’tascomprehensiveasitcouldbe.Inlatercyclingtest

safterthecaffeinehadbeengiven,thefat-burningcapabilityofthebodywasmeasured,showingtheimpactthatcaffeinehadmadeonMFO.Maximumoxygenuptakewasalsora

ised,aswastheintensity(强度)ofexercise.Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatacutecaffeineintake30minutesbeforeperforming

anaerobicexercisetestincreasedMFOduringexerciseregardlessofthetimeofday.20Overall,theseresultssuggestthatacombinati

onofacutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestsolutionforindividualsseekingtoincreasewhole-bodyfatoxidationdur

ingaerobicexercise.A.Itisbasedontheresultsgatheredfrom15malevolunteers.B.However,thisrecommendationmaylackascientif

icbasis.C.Evidenceismountingthatmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.D.Anewstudysuggestsitcanmakeasigni

ficantdifferencetofatburning.E.Theyareclearenoughtosuggestthatthereissomekindofassociationthere.F.Researchershavefoundthatifcycliststakemorecaffeine

,theywillridemuchfaster.G.Researcherswerekeentolookindetailattherelationshipbetweencaffeineandexercise.50分阅读限时满分练(五)【语

篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了CuyahogaValley就业中心的几个职业技术课程。1.A解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theprogramme’sdiversifiedcourseworkgivesstudentsastrongfounda

tioninelectricalsystemsinstallationandrepair,inadditiontoreceivingskilltraining,workingandearningapaychequeonthejob.”可知,职业技术课程电气系统能够

提供给学生赚取工资的工作。因此,能给学生支付工资的是A项“ElectricalSystems(电气系统)”。2.D解析:细节理解题。根据第四段的“Applicantsmusthaveaminimum3.0GPA(GradePo

intAverage)and‘C’orbetterinBiology.”可知,申请人必须平均分最低3.0和生物成绩最低C,对申请人是有学术要求的。因此,运动医学运动科学特别之处是D项。3.C解析:推理判断题。本文提到的电气系统、工程技术、运动医学运动科学和教育专业都强调让学生

在实践中学习。因此,关于文中提到的项目,我们能推断出C项符合题意。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①foundationn.基础②approachn.方法重点语块③receiveskilltraining接受技能培训④criticalthinkin

gactivities批判性思维活动精彩句式⑤Uponcompletionoftheprogramme,studentsmayearncollegecreditsatvariousOhiouniversities.完成该课程后,学生可以在俄亥俄州各所大学获得大学

学分。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。4.A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“...thereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChines

efoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcus

tomof‘tonicfood’.”可知,关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念,这在西方几乎是闻所未闻,而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的“滋补品”。由此可知:滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A项。5.C解析:细节

理解题。根据第二段的“...itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoilhotpot...Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improveci

rculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.”可知,人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C项。6.B解析:词义猜测题。根据下文的“Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry,canbef

oundonmanyrestaurantmenus,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.”可知,枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到,可以添加到水果茶中,也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此

可知,文中cateringindustry与下文的餐馆有关,因而画线词意为“餐馆”。故选B项。7.C解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响,故C项“对中国滋补品的介绍”是最佳标题。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①concerningprep.关于…

…②well-beingn.健康③pick-me-upn.提神物品重点语块④boostone’sstrength增强体力⑤ahelpingof...一份(食物等)【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究着眼于宠物如何通过爱抚、拥抱和亲身陪伴来为人类提供安慰。8.A解析:

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Differentpetswerebetteratprovidingcomfort,someparticipantsinsisted.Manysaidcatsweremorerelaxingthandogs,whileo

therssaiddogscouldberelaxingaslongastheywere‘therightkindofdog’.”可知,有些研究对象对于哪种宠物更擅长提供安慰有不同的看法。故选A项。9.C解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“Peopleinthestudy

oftenspokeabouthowtheiranimalsdemandedtobepettedorseemedtotakejoyintheinteraction.This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.”可知,宠物和人类

都能从彼此的互动中得到快乐。由此可推断,宠物和人的关系可以给双方带来益处。故选C项。10.A解析:推理判断题。根据第五段的“Thisconnectioncanbeparticularlyimportantinhealthcareandsenio

rcaresettingswherepatientsandworkersarelesslikelytobeabletoseefriendsandfamily;yettouchisimportantandcanimprovehealthandhappiness.”

可推知,研究人员可能会建议医院鼓励与宠物建立联系的项目。故选A项。11.D解析:主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Anewstudylooksathowpetsprovideimportantsupportthroughpetting,cuddles,and

afrequentphysicalpresence.”并结合全文理解可知,本文主要介绍宠物可以通过肢体接触给人类带来安慰。故选D项。【帮你拓知识】必背单词①participantn.参与者②demandv.要求重点语块③feellonely感到

孤独④healthcare医疗保健精彩句式⑤This,inturn,madethehumansfeelgood.反过来这使得人类感觉好一些。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。近年来,以动物为主题的咖啡馆悄然兴起。这些宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度,它们就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们,给人们带来温暖和

爱。12.D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“...theirmainreasonforvisitingthesebusinessesistointeractcloselywithanimalstheyhaveonlyseenfromafar.”可知,人们

拜访宠物咖啡馆的主要原因是想和这些动物进行近距离接触。故选D项。13.B解析:词义猜测题。根据下文的“The24-year-oldhadtoadmiretheanimalsthroughvideosandima

ges.”可知,女孩的父母不赞成她养宠物,因此endorse意为“赞成”。故选B项。14.A解析:推理判断题。根据第六段的“Animalloversalsoexpectthepetcafestochangepe

ople’sattitudestowardspets.”及“Butthepetcafeshelpshifttheirattitudefromseeingthemasplaythingstoregardingthemasfamilymembersorclosefriends.”可知,宠物咖啡馆改

变了人们对动物的态度。故选A项。15.C解析:标题归纳题。通读全文可知,宠物咖啡馆改变了人们对动物的态度,这些动物就像家庭成员一样陪伴人们。因此最佳题目应是“动物变成了伙伴”。故选C项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①interactwith...与……互动②cha

ngeone’sattitude改变某人的态度【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明:锻炼身体前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于燃烧自己的脂肪,文章介绍了该研究的过程和结果。16.D解析:根据上文的“Ifyou’relo

okingtomaximisetheamountoffatburninginyournextworkout,thinkabouthavingacoffeehalfanhourbeforeyougetstarted.”及下文开始阐述喝一杯咖啡的优点,设空处是过渡句,因而D项“

一个新的研究表明,它可以对脂肪燃烧有巨大的影响。”符合语境。故选D项。17.A解析:根据上文的“Researchersfoundthat3milligramsofcaffeineperkilogramofbodyweightcanraisetherateoffatburnin

gduringaerobicexercise.”可知,设空处应解释该结果怎么来的,因而A项“这基于15位男性志愿者的结果。”符合语境。故选A项。18.B解析:根据上文的“Therecommendationtoexerciseonanemptystomachint

hemorningtoincreasefatoxidationiscommon.”可知,推荐早上空腹锻炼,因为它增加脂肪氧化,及下文的“Itisstillunknownwhetherthisincreaseisd

uetoexercisinginthemorningorduetogoingwithoutfoodforalongerperiodoftime.”可知,设空处应表示转折,因而B项“然而,这个推荐可能缺少科学的支撑。”符合语境

。故选B项。19.G解析:根据下文的“Caffeineisoftenassociatedwithimprovedathleticperformance,thoughthesciencebehindthislinkisn’tascomprehensiveasitcouldbe.”

可知,咖啡因经常和提高运动表现有联系,尽管这个联系背后的科学依据并不充足。因而G项“研究人员热衷于寻找咖啡因和运动之间的紧密联系。”符合语境。故选G项。20.E解析:根据上文的“...acutecaffeineintake30minutesbef

oreperforminganaerobicexercisetestincreasedMFOduringexerciseregardlessofthetimeofday.”可知,研究的结果说明不管何时,健身前半个小时喝一杯咖啡有利于减脂;根据下文的“...acombi

nationofacutecaffeineintakeandexerciseatmoderateintensityintheafternoonprovidesthebestsolutionforindividualsseekingtoincreasewhole-body

fatoxidationduringaerobicexercise.”可知,摄入咖啡因和运动相结合为个人提供了最佳健身方案。因而E项“它们很清楚地说明了这里有某种联系。”符合语境,E项中They指代空前的“Theresults”。故选E项。【帮你拓知识】重点语块①beassociate

dwith...与……有联系②athleticperformance运动表现