DOC
【文档说明】江西省南昌市八一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【精准解析】.docx，共(28)页，177.413 KB，由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f9acdd04e30f12d32bf708897e3fde0d.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明：
2019—2020学年第二学期南昌市八一中学高二英语期末考试试卷第I卷（选择题，满分100分）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hisfood.B.Hisphone.C.Hisn
ewspapers.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Cleanhisbedroomwindows.B.Takecareofhishouse.C.Drivehimtofetchhisladder.3.Wheredo
estheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Cindy'sappearance
.B.Cindy'shobby.C.Cindy'spersonality.5.WhydoesthewomanwanttomeetMissJones?A.Tohaveaninterview.B.Tomakea
nappointment.C.ToknowaboutMissPeters.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或
独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whendoestheconcertstart?A.At5
:00.B.At7:00.C.At7:15.7.Whichprogramisonfirstthisevening?A.ATVseries.B.Aconcert.C.Afilm.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhathasKate’smotherdecidedt
odo?A.Returntoschool.B.Changeherjob.C.Retirefromwork.9.WhatdidKate'smotherstudyatcollege?A.Oilpainting.
B.Arthistory.C.Businessadministration.10.WhatisKate’sattitudetowardhermother’sdecision?A.Disapproving.B.Understanding.C.Ambiguous.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Alibrarian.12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Explainingthelibraryrulestot
heman.B.Showingthemansomeplacesonthemap.C.Assistingthemaninusingthecomputersystems.13.WhereistheQuietRoom?A.NexttotheTrainingRoo
m.B.OppositetheServiceDesk.C.BesidetheHelpDesk.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whatdoesthewomanliketodoaspartofh
erjob?A.Travelalot.B.Learnlanguages.C.Dealwithmusic.15.Whatisthewoman’sadvantagetogetajobwithanairlinecompany?A.Major.B.Languages.C.E
xperience.16.Whatdothespeakersagree?A.It'shardtogetajobinbusiness.B.It'sexcitingtobeamusicteacher.C.It'simportanttoha
veagoodsalary.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhydidPaulchoosethepartofAfricahevisited?A.Moreroadswillbebuiltthere.B.Itisgoodforwalking.C.
Hehadbeentherebefore.18.Whatmadethejourneyslow?A.Carryingheavyequipment.B.Findingsomewheresafetocamp.C.Cl
earingpathsthroughtheforest.19.Whydidn’ttheteamhaveenoughfooduntiltheendofthetrip?A.Somepeopleatemorethanthe
yshould.B.Someofthefoodwentbadtooquickly.C.Thejourneytooklongerthanexpected.20.WhereisPaul?A.InGabon.B.InEngland.C.InAustralia.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)AAreyoulookingforsomethingtodo?Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.CrocodilewatchingDoyoufancygettingupclosetosomeo
fthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?CrocosaurusCove,inDarwin(Australia)hasthe“CageofDeath”.It’sanenclosurethat’sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degree
viewofacrocodileasit’sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey’vefixeditsincethen.EdgewalkHowaboutwalkin
galongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?Ifthatsoundslikefun,headofftotheCNTowerinToronto
(Ontario,Canada).Builtin1976,thetoweris553.33meterstall.TheEdgewalkconsistsofa20-30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundth
etower’srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk,you’reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto’sskyline(轮廓线).PlasticballrollingD
oyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball?Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRoto
rua(NewZealand).BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb(球)isabout3metersindiameter,withaninnerorbsizeofabou
t2meters.There’snobrakeorsteeringmechanism,buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.Volcanobungeejumping
Ifyou’relookingfortheadventureofalifetime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?Aspartoftheju
mping,ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarrealvolcano,oneofthemostactiveinChile.Onceyou’reatthedropzone,youleapoffthehelicopterandfallintot
hevolcano.Finally,youenjoytheridebacktotheairportflyingat130kph.Attractedbytheabove?Ifso,pleasecontactus.OnlyhalfpricefromMa
rch22toApril25thFormoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Accordingtothepassage,therewasanaccidentoncewhenpeople_____.A.jumpedintothe
VillarrealvolcanoB.walkedalongtheplatformoftheCNTowerC.rolleddownahillinaplasticballinRotoruaD.watched
crocodilesinthe“CageofDeath”inDarwin2.WhichofthefollowingwasfirstinventedinNewZealand?A.Edgewalk.B.Crocodilewatching
.C.Plasticballrolling.D.Volcanobungeejumping.3.Itcanbeinferredthatallthefourexperiencesare______.A.interestingsportsB.excitingandextremeC.heldonhig
hplacesD.fitformiddletooldpeople【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章给我们介绍了四种刺激的、极限的活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。在Crocodilewatching中CrocosaurusCove,inDarwin(Australia)hast
he“CageofDeath”.It’sanenclosurethat’sloweredintoapool.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey’vefixeditsincethen.可知，鳄鱼湾，在达尔文(澳大利亚
)有“死亡之笼”。这是一个放低到水池里的围栏。这样你就可以360度观看鳄鱼进食的画面了。电缆有一次断了，笼子沉到了水底，但他们后来修好了。由此可知，事故发生时人们正在“CageofDeath”inDarwin观看鳄鱼，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Pla
sticballrolling中Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua(NewZeal
and).BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.可知，Plasticballrolling在全世界都很受欢迎，但是在新西兰的罗托鲁瓦可以尝试一下。阿克斯兄弟大卫和安德鲁在1994年提出了这个想法。由此可知，Plasticball
rolling起源于新西兰。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Crocodilewatching中的“Doyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?”你想接近地球上一些最可怕的动物吗?
根据Edgewalk中的“Howaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?”沿着建筑物的边缘在空中走几百米怎么样?根据Plasticballrolling中的“Doyoufancy
rollingdownahillinaplasticball?”你喜欢在一个塑料球里从山上滚下来吗?。根据Volcanobungeejumping中的“Ifyou’relookingfortheadventureofalif
etime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?”如果你正在寻找一生中最冒险的经历，从直升飞机上往火山口蹦极怎么样?由此判断出这几项活动都是刺激的、
极限的活动。故选B。BWhenJennyBensonwaseight,hermothertookhertosoccerpracticeforthefirsttime.“She’sneverplayedsoccerbefore,
”MrsBensontoldthecoach.“I’mnotsurehowshe’lldo.”Jennyranontothefieldandjoinedtheotherplayers.Overthenexthour,MrsBensonandthecoachwatched
asJennyoutranmanyofthemoreexperiencedplayers.“IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJenny’ssport.”MrsBensonrecalls.Andshewasright.Itmayhavehelpedt
hatJennyhadspentmuchofhertimetryingtokeepupwithherthreebrothers.“Iwantedtobejustlikethem,”Jennysays.“Myfamilyhasinspiredmeformyentirelife.”Jennyhasre
tiredfromtheUnitedStateswomen’snationalsoccerteam.ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladelphiaCharge,ateamintheWomen’sUnitedSoc
cerAssociation(WUSA)．Lateron,shejoinedFCEnergyVoronezh,andthenNewJerseyWildcats.WhentheWUSAwasbeingformed,leagueofficialswatchedmanycollegesocc
ergames,lookingforplayersgoodenoughtojointheleague.TheywereveryinterestedinJenny,whoplayedfortheUniver
sityofNebraska.“Throughoutthatcollegeseason,IknewIwasbeingwatched,”Jennysays,“IknewIcouldn’tbeperfect,soIjusttriedtobeveryconsistentandh
avefun.”Asaprofessional,Jennyreliedonherfocusedbutfunlovingattitude.“Inagame,Itrynevertoputtoomuchpressureonmyself.The
moreIconcentrateonhavingfun,thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbaddays,justlikeeveryoneelse,butIknowthesu
nwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself,eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstances.Tha
thelpsmegetthroughanything.”4.WhatcanwelearnfromJenny’sfirstsoccerpractice?A.Shewasnotsurehowtoplaysoccer.B.Shewasgifted
inplayingsoccer.C.Shewasinstructedbythesoccercoach.D.Shewasmoreexperiencedthanotherplayers.5.Whichprofessionalteamd
idshefirstplayfor?A.NewJerseyWildcats.B.FCEnergyVoronezh.C.TheUniversityofNebraska.D.ThePhiladelphiaCharge.6.Whichofthef
ollowingcanbestdescribeJenny?A.Talentedbutimpatient.B.Confidentandconsiderate.C.Concentratedandadaptable.D.Absorbedbutselfcentered.7.Whatd
oesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.HowJennydevelopedhersoccercareer.B.WhyJennyretiredfromthenationalteam.C.HowJenny’sbrothersinfluencedhercareer
.D.WhatmadeJennyagoodsoccerplayer.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。本文叙述了Jenny从小就表现出过人的足球天赋，因出色的球技和良好的心态，如今效力于费城冲锋队。作为职业足球运动员，她
勤奋刻苦，勇于面对挫折，并时刻以积极的心态面对比赛。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“MrsBensonandthecoachwatchedasJennyoutranmanyofthemoreexperiencedplayers.”在接下来的一个小时里，本森夫人和教练看着珍妮淘汰了许多
更有经验的球员。及第四段中的“IknewthenthatsoccerwouldbeJenny’ssport.”MrsBensonrecalls.”“那时我就知道足球是属于珍妮的运动（即珍妮在足球方面有天赋），”本森太太回忆道。可知，Jenny有踢足球的天赋。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解
题。根据第六段中的“ShestartedoutonherprofessionalcareerinthePhiladelphiaCharge,ateamintheWomen’sUnitedSoccerAssociation”她在职业生涯的起点是费城队，一支女足联合
会（WUSA）的球队。可知，她第一个效力的职业球队为费城队，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“ThemoreIconcentrateonhavingfun,thebetterIplay.”Shesays.“Ihavegoodandbaddays,justlikeeveryone
else,butIknowthesunwillalwayscomeupafterabadday.SoallIhavetodoistoadjustmyself,eithertothechangeofmyinnerfeelingsortothechangeofcircumstancesSo
allIhavetodoistoadjustmyself”可知珍妮依赖于她专注但充满乐趣的态度。“在比赛中，我尽量不给自己太大的压力。我越专注于娱乐，我玩得就越好我所要做的就是调整自己，。Jenny既能集中注意力，又会调整自己的心态。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文从
第一段开始介绍了Jenny在8岁时与足球结缘，后面继续介绍她是怎样一步步发展为足球事业。分析选项可知A项题意，故选A。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或
段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，才能出归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：
先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。如第4小题，属于主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文从第一段开始介绍了Jenny8岁时与足球结缘，后面继续介绍她是怎样一步步发展为足球事业。分析选项可知A项题意，
故选A。CCrossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumay
finditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.Astudypublishedi
nBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastowork
againstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance(阻力),makingitevenharderfo
rthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,
butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthproblems.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyo
urlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRi
chardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,pre
ventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortma
yonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyours
elfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongr
un.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itisusuallypracticedonpurpose.C
.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.9.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan__
____.A.affectyourbloodpressureB.resistgravityeffectivelyC.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs10.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"p
robablymeans______.A.slightsharppainsB.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuriesD.beinghighlyflexible11.Whatisthemainpurpos
eofthetext?A.Tocomparecommonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D.Tointroduceresearch
methods.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【解析】本文是说明文。主要讲述就坐时跷二郎腿对人体健康的危害，呼吁人们改掉这一习惯。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Whileyoumayfinditcom
fortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.可知翘二郎腿对人的身体
有害。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincre
aseyourbloodpressure.可知翘二郎腿影响你的血压。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。第四段中Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfo
otandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle…Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,re
peatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.可知，尽管这种不舒适可能只是持续一、二分钟，长期跷二郎腿导致的刺痛感或者麻木感，可知划线单词的意思是“手脚发麻”，故选A
。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章阐释说明跷二郎腿对人体健康的影响。文章在最后一段呼吁人们，不要就坐时跷二郎腿，而应该保持两脚平放，这样有助于平稳的状态和长久的健康。故选B。DForallthetechnologicalwondersofmodemmedicine,healthcare-withit
sfaxmachinesandclipboards(写字板)—isoutofdate.Thisoutdatederaisslowlydrawingtoacloseastheindustrycatchesupwithth
eartificial-intelligence(AI)revolution.EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinksAIwillbepar
ticularlyusefulforsuchtasksasexaminingimages,observinghearttracesforabnormalitiesorturningdoctors'wordsintopatie
ntrecords.Itwillbeabletousemassesofdatatoworkoutthebesttreatments,andimproveworkflowsinhospitals.Inshort,AIis
settosavetime,livesandmoney.ThefearsomepeoplehaveisthatAIwillbeusedtodeepentheassembly-linecultureofmodemmedicine.Ifitgivesa“giftoftime”tod
octors,theyarguethatthisbonusshouldbeusedtoextendconsultations,ratherthansimplyspeedingthroughthemmoreefficiently.Thatisafineidea,butasheal
thswallowsanever-biggershareofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.Otherwise,ri
chsocietiesmayfailtocopewiththeneedsofageingandgrowingpopulations.Anextrafiveminutesspentchattingwithapatientiscostlyaswellasvaluable.
TheAIrevolutionwillalsoenablemanagerialaccountantstoadjustandevaluateeveryaspectoftreatment.Theautonomyofthedoctorwillsurelybew
eakened,especially,perhaps,inpublic-healthsystemswhichareduty-boundtocutunnecessarycosts.TheHippocraticO
ath(誓言)holdsthatthereisanarttomedicineaswellasascience,andthat“warmth,sympathyandunderstandingmayout
weighthesurgeon'sknifeorthechemist'sdrug”.There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicianshavebeenshowntorecoverbetter.Yetast
hesupplyofhumancarersfailstosatisfythedemandforhealthcare,thefuturemayinvolveconsultationsonsmartphonesandmeasurements
monitoredbychatbots.Theconsideratelywarmedstethoscope(听诊器),placedgentlyonapatient'sback,maybecomearelicofthepast.12.What'sDrTop
ol'sattitudetowardAI'scomingintomedicine?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Cautious.13.Whatdoestheauthorofthetextattachmoreimportanc
eto?A.Medicalcosts.B.Nationalwealth.C.Longerconsultation.D.Greaterefficiency.14.WhyistheHippocraticOathmen
tioned?A.ToprovethebrightfutureofAI.B.Toshowtheadvantageofahumandoctor.C.Toexplainmedicalequipmentismoreimportant.D.Toargueahumandoctorpe
rformsaswellasarobot.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthcareandAIB.AIanditsapplicationsC.DoctorsandPatientsD.DrTopolanddigitalmed
icine【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇议论文。尽管现代医学创造了许多技术奇迹，但医疗保健——包括传真机和剪贴板——已经过时了。随着人工智能革命的到来，这个过时的时代正在慢慢接近尾声。作者认为人工智能旨在节省时间、生命和金钱，对提高效
率是很有帮助的。但同时也指出人类医生可以和机器人表现得一样好。【12题详解】推理判断题。第二段第一句EricTopol,anexpertinheartdiseaseandenthusiastfordigitalmedicine,thinks
AIwillbeparticularlyuseful可知Topol医生认为认为人工智能将特别有用，即他对人工智能进入医学界是持乐观态度的，故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。第四段第一句Thatisafineidea,butashealthswallowsanever-biggershar
eofnationalwealth,greaterefficiencyisexactlywhatisneeded,atleastsofarasgovernmentsandinsurersareconcerned.可知作者认为但随着健康吞噬了
越来越多的国家财富，提高效率正是我们所需要的。即作者更注重提高效率。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段There'slotsofsenseinit:thepatientsofsympatheticphysicians
havebeenshowntorecoverbetter.有同情心的医生的病人康复得更好。可推理作者提到HippocraticOath的目的在于指出人类医生的优势。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文
章主要内容为讨论人工智能即将进入现代医学界，就此展开讨论。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,r
espectforyourparentsisanimportantvalue.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.____16__
__Nomatteryourageis,thereare5waystoshowrespect.●Respecttheirbelongings.Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.F
oryoungerchildren,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymeanreturningaborrowedtoolingoo
dconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolationofpersonalboundaries.____17____—Andneverborrowthingswith
outaskingfirst.●Punctuality.____18____Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscomin
ghomebycurfew（宵禁）.Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedicalappoin
tment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirageis.●____19____Rememberingbir
thdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Makeplanstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpec
texpensivegifts,butahandmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarforavisitisawelcomesignofrespect.●Bekind.Kindwordsandaf
fectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenandallowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourpa
rentshavetosay.Bepatientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyourparents'achievements.
___20___A.Celebratewiththem.B.Beagoodlistener.C.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobe
treated.E.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.F.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughou
tyourlife.G.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.【答案】16.F17.C18.G19.A20.D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。父母是我们一生中无条件爱我们的人，我们要尊重父母，善待他们。作者介绍了5种尊敬
父母的方式。【16题详解】根据上句Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou，devotingtime，energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment可知父母是养育你的人，投入
了时间、精力和钱，一生都无条件爱你，故选F。【17题详解】本段主要介绍要尊重父母的东西，从下文Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst．可知，别利用父母的善良和慷慨，永远不要不事先询问就借
东西，故选C。【18题详解】根据Therefore，alwaysbeontime可知，建议我们要守时，因为迟到是缺少尊重的表现，故选G。【19题详解】通过第一句话Rememberingbirthdays，anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasigntha
tyouhonoryourparents可知，记得生日、周年日、以及一些特殊的日子，建议我们要和父母一起庆祝，故选A。【20题详解】最后一段的主题句Bekind要善待父母，就像你希望被对待的方式那样去对待父母，故选D。第
三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto_
__21___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn'tgetto,Iboughta(n)___22___car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandso
lditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon___23___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my___24_
__wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___25___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbed-and-breakfasts.Onemorning,I__
_26___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana___27___houseinsight.Ihadat
erribledesirefora___28___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith___29___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviou
sday.Mythermos(暖瓶)，hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She____30____letmegetawaywithjustt
hat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe____31____andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas____32____toeatsomet
hingmorethanporridge!I____33____beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof____34____strangersshowedmewhenIwastravellingaloneinforeign
regions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme____35____offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase____36____se
veralflightsofstairsintheunderground,Afterhe'ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he____37____intothecrowd.Kindnessgets____38____.Theotherday,Iwa
sabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking____39____desp
erate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe____40____IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.21.A.reachB.searchC.arriveD.choose22.A.modernB.intel
ligentC.specialD.ancient23.A.breadB.riceC.porridgeD.vegetable24.A.walletB.backpackC.mobileD.car25.A.campedB.work
edC.watchedD.looked26.A.appearedB.awokeC.sleptD.explored27.A.desertedB.separateC.singleD.shabby28.A.typi
calB.measuringC.necessaryD.steaming29.A.nowthatB.sothatC.evenifD.incase30.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.need
n’tD.couldn’t31.A.coupleB.womanC.adultD.family32.A.amazedB.ashamedC.delightedD.frustrated33.A.gaveupB.endupC.keptupD.turnup34.A.sa
dnessB.kindnessC.happinessD.forgiveness35.A.workingB.travellingC.cryingD.struggling36.A.upB.aroundC.forwardD.away37.A.fadeawayB.threwawayC.putawayD.t
oreaway38.A.turndownB.handedoutC.passedonD.startedwith39.A.immediatelyB.constantlyC.directlyD.increasingly40.A.dreamB.memoryC.rewardD.intent
ion【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.D32.C33.B34.B35.D36.A37.A38.C39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过叙述自己独自在外
旅行过程中，受到了陌生人的帮助，同时自己也帮助了别人，让这种善意得以传递。由此我们认识到小小的帮助让人在最困难时看到了希望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，我买了一辆老爷车，开了三个月，在回澳大利亚之前卖掉了。A
.reach到达；B.search搜查；C.arrive到达；D.choose选择。根据“thepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto”可知，作者为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，作者买了一辆老爷车。reach为及物动词后直接
接名词。arrivein/at。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了到达公共交通无法到达的地方，我买了一辆老爷车，开了三个月，在回澳大利亚之前卖掉了。A.modern现代的；B.intelligent智能的；C.special特殊的；D.ancie
nt古老的。根据第6小题后“myoldSkoda”我的老斯柯达车，可知是一辆古老的车。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找
不到了。A.bread面包；B.rice米饭；C.porridge粥，麦片粥；D.vegetable蔬菜。从后面“itbeingcheapandfilling”既便宜又能填饱肚子，可知应该是粥。后面的第9小题“m
akeporridge”也有提示。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。A.wallet钱包；B.backpack背包；C.mobile风铃，（可
随风摆动的）悬挂饰物；D.car轿车。句意：从第5小题后的“beingtoopoortoaffordbed-and-breakfasts.”也可推断出钱包被偷，所以才没有钱住，没钱买吃的。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此在
接下来的旅途中我只好睡在我的旧车里。A.camped宿营；B.worked工作；C.watched观后；D.looked看。根据第4小题可知钱包被偷，没钱住宿，只好睡宿营在车里。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早晨，我从我的老斯柯达车里醒
来时。A.appeared出现；B.awoke醒来；C.slept睡觉；D.explored探索。早晨自然是醒来，而不能是睡觉。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱尔兰乡村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。A.deserted荒芜的
，不毛的，无人的；B.separate分开的；C.single单一的，惟一的；D.shabby破旧的。根据“onaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethan”可知，是在乡村的偏僻小路
上，既是偏僻的乡村，只有一所房子。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常想喝一杯热气腾腾的茶和一些用热水做的粥……。A.typical典型的；B.measuring测量用的；C.necessary必须的，必要的；D.steaming冒热气的。根据后面的“
hotwater”可知想要热的东西，故选D。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了A.nowthat既然；B.sothat以便，以致；C.evenif即使；D.incase假如，万一。根据句意可知，此处为sothat引导的结果状语，故选B。【30题详
解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：她不想（不愿意）让我只拿暖瓶。A.wouldn't不愿意；B.shouldn't不应该；C.needn't没必要；D.couldn't不可能。由下文邀请我与其家人一起吃饭，可知她不想（不愿意）让我只拿暖瓶，是想让我和她家人一起吃饭。因此使用wouldn’t，故选
A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被邀请到屋里，和家人一起坐在早餐桌旁，吃了一顿我能吃多少就吃多少的美味早餐。A.couple夫妻；B.woman妇女；C.adult成年人；D.family家人；。
根据第13空后的withthewholefamily，可知是与其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴吃到了比粥更多的东西。A.amazed令人惊奇的；B.ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的，难为情；C.de
lighted高兴的，欣喜的；D.frustrated挫败的，失意的，泄气的。早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的东西，作者很高兴。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最后与这家人做了朋友。A.gaveup放弃；B.en
dedup最后的结局，结果（是）；C.keptup保持；D.turnedup出现，声音调大。结果是最后与这家人做了朋友。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我在国外独自旅行时陌生人向我
展示的许多友好行为之一。A.sadness悲伤；B.kindness善意，好意，好心；C.happiness快乐；D.forgiveness原谅。从下方的讲述中可知是作者在国外独自旅行时友好行为之一，而且在最后一段“Kindnessgets18.”也有提示。故选B。【35题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。意：一位伦敦商人赶着去上班，看到我费力要把沉重得离谱的行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。主动过来帮忙。A.working工作；B.travelling旅行；C.crying哭泣；D.struggling挣扎，费
力。作者的行李箱非常重，所以我挣扎着要把沉重得离谱的行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。一位伦敦商人赶着去上班，看到我费力要把沉重得离谱的行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。主动过来帮忙。A.up向上；B
.around在……周围；C.forward向前；D.away离开。根据severalflightsofstairsintheunderground可知，是行李箱拖上几层楼的地铁楼梯。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：帮忙之后，他微笑着挥了挥手，消失在人群
中。A.fadeaway消失；B.throwaway扔掉；C.putaway收起来，放好；储存。D.tearaway撕去。根据intothecrowd可知，善意的陌生人主动帮助作者后然后不见了，即消失了。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语词义辨
析。句意：善意得以传下去。根A.turneddown拒绝，声音调小；B.handedout分发；C.passedon传递；D.startwith以……开始。据后面的内容我帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人，可知，善意在继续传递。故
选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我给一个年轻人指出了一个罕见的停车位，他一直在铁路停车场附近开车，看起来越来越绝望。A.immediately立刻；B.constantly不断地，时常地；C.directly直接地；不久，立即；D.increasingly日益
，格外越来越多地。根据arareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark可知，年轻人起来越来越绝望。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我急匆匆地赶火车时，他感激的微
笑就是我所需要的全部回报。A.dream梦想；B.memory记忆；D.reward报酬，回报；C.intention意图。年轻人因为作者的帮助而回报作者以微笑，这也是作者所需要的。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内
单词的正确形式。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,____41____(especial)whenvacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutofth
eirhomesorcompaniesto____42____(travel)spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,aship____43____soon.Someevenridebikes.However,there____44____(be)a
notherwayoftravelling—poorism.Peoplehaveatourin____45____poorestareasoftheworldsSomepeoplemaytakeaone-day
pooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoorneighborhoods____46____(experience)thelowestlivingstandardsinthe
worldsPoorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld____47____(country).Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighb
orhoodsintheBronx.Suchtourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareas.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopletopay____48____(much)attent
iontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.Somethinkthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfromthetourcan____49____(donate)tohelpth
epeople____50____livethere.【答案】41.especially42.travelling/traveling43.and44.is45.the46.toexperience47.countries48.more49.bedonated50.who/tha
t【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。目前人们喜欢旅游，但文章介绍了另一种旅游形式——贫困之旅。人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游，这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。【41题详解】考查词性转换。句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢旅游，尤其是当假期来临的时候。此处是副词修饰whe
n引导的时间状语从句，故把especial改成especially。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：很多人冲出家门或公司去旅游景点。此处是动名词作定语，修饰spots，故答案为travelling/traveling。【43题详
解】考查固定结构。句意：他们要么开车要么乘公共汽车、火车、轮船等等。固定结构：andsoon等等。故答案为and。【44题详解】考查therebe句型。句意：然而，还有另一种旅行方式——穷游。此处是therebe句型，句子主语是anotherway
oftravelling，单数第三人称，一般现在时态，故答案为is。【45题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：人们在世界上最贫穷的地区进行旅游。此处是形容词最高级，前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。【46题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状
语。句意：有些人可能会参加为期一天的“最贫困之旅”，有些人甚至花钱住在非常贫困的社区，体验世界上最低的生活水平。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为toexperience。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：世界各地都有“贫困之旅”，而不仅仅是在
第三世界国家。第三世界的国家不止一个，所以名词用复数形式，故答案为countries。【48题详解】考查比较级。句意：这些旅行可能会唤醒人们更多地关注长期存在的贫困或战争的影响。结合句意可知句子用比较级，故答案为more。【49题详解】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意
：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处tour和donate之间是被动关系，can已经给出，故答案为bedonated。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：旅游所得的钱可以捐赠给生活在那里的人们。此处people是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案
为who/that。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第10小题中先行词为名词people，再分析先行词people在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词people
带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修
改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Duringmylastsummerholiday,IgotoFrancewithmyfathertodosomesightseeing
.Onthirdday,ourbuspulledintoamotorwayservicestation.Ourguidetolduswewouldn’tstopagainthatday,sowehadtoeatamealintheonl
yrestauranthere.Therewasaproblem.WhenIaskedaboutfish,inmyterribleFrench,theassistantthoughtIwantedchickens.Anyway,tenmi
nuteslate,Igotmymeal.Ithoughtthefoodwouldbedull,whatwasn'tthecaseatall.Wonderfullycooking,ittasteddeliciousan
dhadbeennothingincommonwithmymotorwayfoodelsewhere.MaybeIshouldn’thavebeensosurprisingasthis,afterall,wasFrance.【答案】1.go→went
2.third前加the3.here→there4.about→for5.chickens→chicken6.late→later7.what→which8.cooking→cooked9.去掉been10.surprising→surprised【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述
了作者和父亲去法国旅行的经历。【详解】1.考查时态。根据本句时间状语Duringmylastsummerholiday可知，叙述过去事件，用一般过去时，故将go改为went。2.考查冠词用法。表示顺序的序数词前，需加定冠词，故在third前加the。3.考查地点副词。根据语境可
知，本文叙述去法国观光经历，应用there指代，故将here改为there。4.考查固定短语。此处askforsth.“请求/要求..”，故将about改为for。5.考查名词形式。chicken此处意为“
鸡的肉”，为不可数名词，故将chickens改为chicken。6.考查副词。表达“十分钟后”固定说法为tenminuteslater,故将late改为later。7.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:我原以为饭菜会很乏味，但事实并非如此。在非
限制性定语从句中，应该用which指代前文内容，并在从句中作主语，故将what改为which。8.考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词tastes和hadbeennothingincommonwith，此处需用非谓语动词，此
处动词cook与句子主语it之间为被动关系，用过去分词，故将cooking改为cooked。9.考查固定短语。havenothingincommonwithsth.意为“与..毫无共同之处”，故去掉been。10.考查形容词化的过去分词作表语，本句主语为I,故
应用surprised形式作表语，意为“感到吃惊的”，故将surprising改为surprised。【点睛】短文改错侧重于考查对于语法的把握，做题时要注意对句法进行分析，找到主句的谓语动词，分清主句和从句，或者看一下设空处需要填谓语动词还是非谓语动词。例如第7小题考查的就是定语从
句，分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为前面整个句子，再分析先行词在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词带到从句中可知，在从句中作主语，并且指一件事，确定填关
系代词which。第8小题考查的都是非谓语动词，要先找到句子中的谓语动词，因为所有的基本句型只有一个谓语动词，那么就可以确定设空处需填非谓语动词，再根据语法知识和语境确定时作定语还是作状语。最后判断非谓语动词和逻辑主语的关系，是主谓关系用
现在分词，是动宾关系则用过去分词。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假设你是李华，你的外国朋友David准备来中国度假，他发邮件向你询问有关中国“红色文化”旅游的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.推荐地点:
江西北部的南昌市;2.推荐理由:风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富;3.体验内容:参观八一起义纪念馆，了解革命历史等八一起义纪念馆BayiMemorial革命：revolution【答案】DearDavid,IamgladtohearthatyouaregoingtoChinaforaho
liday.KnowingyouareinterestedinRedCultureTourisminChina,Iwouldliketointroducesomethingaboutit.Tobeginwith,NanchangCity,thewest
ofJiangxiProvinceisthefirstrecommendedlocationbecauseofitsbeautifulsceneryandrichredculturalresources.Itisnotonlyanimportantsour
ceoftheChineserevolution,butalsoanimportantsourceofthepeople’sarmy.ToappreciatetheChinese"RedCulture",youcanvisitsomemuse
ums,whereyoucanunderstandtherevolutionaryhistoryandbeencouragedbythepioneer’sdevotiontoourcountry.Lookingforwardtoyourcominganditiscertainthaty
ouwon’tregretforthetrip.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，介绍有关中国“红色文化”旅游的情况。【详解】第一步
：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表示问候2.回答相关情况1）推荐地点:江西北部的南昌市;2）推荐理由:风景秀丽、红色文化资源丰富;3）体验内容:参观八一起义纪念馆，了解革
命历史等第二步：列提纲（重点词组）begladto；beinterestedin；wouldliketodosth.；introduce；tobeginwith；NanchangCity；thewestofJiangxiProvince；beautifulscenery；ric
hredculturalresources；understandtherevolutionaryhistory；beencouragedby；thepioneer’sdevotiontoourcountry；lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.Iamgladto
hearthatyouaregoingtoChinaforaholiday2.KnowingyouareinterestedinRedCultureTourisminChina,Iwouldliketointroducesomething
aboutit.3.NanchangCity,thewestofJiangxiProvinceisthefirstrecommendedlocationbecauseofitsbeautifulsceneryandrichre
dculturalresources.4.ItisnotonlyanimportantsourceoftheChineserevolution,butalsoanimportantsourceofthepeople’sarmy.5.Toappreciatethe
Chinese"RedCulture",youcanvisitsomemuseums.6.youcanunderstandtherevolutionaryhistoryandbeencouragedbythepioneer’sdevotiontoou
rcountry.7.Lookingforwardtoyourcominganditiscertainthatyouwon’tregretforthetrip.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。第四步：连句成篇
（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inadditio
nAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ont
heotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡
，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：ToappreciatetheChinese"RedCulture",youca
nvisitsomemuseums,whereyoucanunderstandtherevolutionaryhistoryandbeencouragedbythepioneer’sdevotiontoourco
untry.中where引导非限制性定语从句。作者还使用了非谓语动词，如：KnowingyouareinterestedinRedCultureTourisminChina,Iwouldliketointroducesomethingaboutit中k
nowing为现在分词作状语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
