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潮阳区2020-2021学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷英语本试卷共六部分，共8页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡

上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无

效。第一部分：单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Icandriveyouhome.—________,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Don’t

botherC.I’mafraidnotD.Congratulations2.—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______A.That’sagoodpoint.B.W

hatdoyoumean?C.Areyoujoking?D.I’mquiteprepared.3.—IwasgoingtoskateonSunday,butIcan’tgonow.—________.A.NomatterB.Wh

atapityC.Idon’tmindD.Let’smakeitat7:304.Shebroughtherthreefriendstotheparty,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.which5.He______tog

etoutoftrouble,butnoonewouldhelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.managedD.offered6．TheWhiteHorseTemple,______backtotheEasternHanDyna

sty,hasahistoryofmorethan1,900years.A.datesB.datedC.datingD.todate7.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokem

eupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when8.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mgoingtoanexhi

bitionofphotographswhich_____thesedays.A.willbeheldB.isholdingC.willholdD.isbeingheld9.I’llneverforgetthepersonsandplaces_______Ivisitedyesterday.A.

thatB.whichC.whereD.as10.It’stakingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.A.worthB.worthwhileC.w

orthyD.valuable第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节四篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThecityofSanFranciscois

awonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydif

ferenttoursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmoreb

enefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocu

sesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhavepl

ayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyo

utoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneofthebestthingsyouco

ulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoex

periencethecity.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemostuniqueandt

hrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespointoutatt

ractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforget

forever.Weareatravelagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.11．HowshouldyoutourS

anFranciscotoappreciateitsbuildings？A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat.12．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay？A.Theyhavehighquali

tyseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.13．Whatistheauthor’spu

rposeinwritingthetext？A.TointroduceSanFrancisco.B.Toadvertiseforatravelagency.C.ToshowwhattodoinSanFrancisco.D.To

persuadepeopletovisitSanFrancisco.BAstheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywa

rdrobe(行头)fromneighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.Perhapsmybiggestchallengecamefrom

Charlie.AsfarasIwasconcerned,Charlie’smainfunwastomakefunofme.Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyse

lffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.Butsituationsdochange.ThatopportunitycameafterhighschoolwhenIjoined

theNavy.TheNavymademeasocialequalforthefirsttimeinmylife,andtheGIBillgavemeacollegeeducation.Hardworka

ndafewluckycareer(职业)choicesfinallyliftedmeintothemiddleclass.IfoundmyselflivingtheAmericanDream.Onebeautifulsummerafte

rnoon,myfriendandIcelebratedFridayinJackson’sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthesp

oketome.Icouldtellhedidn’trecognizeme,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(摧残者).Hiswordswereshort,butI’llneverforgetthem.Hesaid,“Sir,w

hatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”Thetableshadturned.Charliewascallingme“Sir”.Whilehundredsofimproperideasracedth

roughmymind,Icouldonlygiveatwo-wordreply“Bluecheese”.AlthoughIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwoul

dn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopport

unitythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.14．Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethisclothesasakid?A.Hism

umboughtthemforhim.B.Theywerefromotherfamilies.C.Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.D.Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.15．Whichwordbestdescribestheautho

r’schildhood?A.PainfulB.Funny.C.Strange.D.Lucky.16．WhatjobdidCharlieprobablydo?A.Ahairdresser.B.Awaiter.C.Asoldier.D.Acook.1

7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LiveyourownAmericanDream.B.Bestmemoriesinchildhood.C.Don’thatebutloveyourenemy.D.Growingupand

lettinggo.CWhenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow”

or“pleasedon’ttalktome”mayrunthroughyourmind.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodo

istotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?O

rarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,lik

eourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGeneration-Ygrew

upstaringatscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthet

hingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’thavethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlit

tlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportant

ly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tac

tuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,i

tistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheeffortto

gooutandlaugh.Remember,every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.18．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Helikestobealon

e.B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C.He’sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D.He’safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.19．What’stheproblemo

fGeneration-Yintheauthor’seyes?A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.B.Theyarelessconfidentinthemselves.C.Theyhave

difficultyincommunicating.D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.20．Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A.Theythinkittroublesome.B.Theyarebusywith

theirstudy.C.Theyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.D.Theywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.21．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellabouttheimportanceof

friends.B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D.TointroducethedisadvantagesofGeneration-Y.DA

newcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoungpeopletolearnabouttheheritageo

fhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.Accordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammej

ointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)andChina’sMinistryo

fEducation,thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse

(必修课)forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.Thenewcoursecoversphotosslideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificence(辉煌)oftheworldheritages

ites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof171nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConventi

onConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpa

inandItaly.Currently,protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeo

ple’ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoungpeoplerealizethesigni

ficanceofcommonheritage,learningaboutworldheritagesites,thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,a

ndtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicalandculturalvariety.Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemi

ndsofyoungpeople.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturalheritage,aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainable(可持

续的)development.22．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlyla

unchedbytheUnitedStatesandChina’sMinistryofEducation.B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.C.Protectio

nofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople’sefforts.D.Chinarankshighamongt

hecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.23．Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?A.Whatworldheritageis.B.Whyweshouldprotectwor

ldheritageis.C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected.D.Alloftheabove.24．Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inthethirdparagrap

hprobablymeans“_____”.A.employB.affectC.developD.appreciate25．What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritag

e.B.Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.C.Totellusanewcourse.D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.第二

节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。26ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswer

intherecentdocumentary(纪录片)TheIronHammer.ThedocumentarydisplaysLang’sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplay

erinthe1984OlympicstoheramazingcareerasasuccessfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyb

allgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.Asshesaid,“27”28Troubledb

ysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra,back,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasunde

rgonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,”shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyL

anghasfaced.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingca

reer.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.29“I’mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.LatershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen

’svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthe

greatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.AsanAmericanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,30A.WhoisLangPing?B.Langisth

ehardesttodefeat.C.Ibelievevolleyballwasmylife.D.Whatmakesoneagreatperson?E.Gloryandchallengesgohandinhand.F.LangPin

gislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.G.ThisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsinChina.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第

一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Iti

sanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave31.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInter

net.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby32anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe

33levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere34thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcom

etoschoolhalfanhouraheadof35everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas36offto

startthenextclass,sohehadto37itthenextday!Owura’sefforts38whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took39ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’m

eetinginSingapore.Hemadea40abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand41astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.42,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforh

isstudents—somecompanies43computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Tha

nkstotheirteacher’s44,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith45tothem.31．A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools32．A.operatingB.repairingC.d

escribingD.drawing33．A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky34．A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.surprised35．A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school36．A.rubbed

B.calledC.cutD.shown37．A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat38．A.brokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.heldback39．A.careB.ch

argeC.placeD.notice40．A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal41．A.madeB.waitedC.receivedD.carried42．A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.Stran

gely43．A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied44．A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt45．A.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.

pride第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost46(use)languagessuggested

belowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunic

ating47peoplefromother48(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbu

sinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspecially

askforpeople49knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China50(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmak

es51theperfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage52(speak)bymillionsofpeople.French53(recognize)asoneof

thetoplanguagestolearn,54(simple)becauseitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.Anyonetryingtoun

derstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom55(learn)thislanguage.第四部分词汇基础（共10题;每题1分，满分10分）用本学期所学过的单词的正确形式完成句子。56

.Thephysicistsharedmoreideastoencouragetheyounger____________(一代)tocontinueexploringspace.57.Onlyhalfoftheemergencysupplieshavereachedthe

ir____________(目的地).58.Myfatheris_____________(极其)proudthatIbecameadoctor.59.TheCanadiansplanto______________(投递)morefoodtos

outhernSomalia.60.Latestreportssaidthatmudslideshad____________(掩埋)theentirevillage.61.Influencedbyhisfather,hehasdecidedto___________(主修)inPoliti

calScience.62.Whenyouareintroducingsomethingnew,you’dbettergive_____________(具体的)informationtomakeitclea

rlytoothers.63.Themarkingsaresouncleanthatitisdifficultto____________(确认).64.Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketougher____________(措施)tosto

pthetrouble.65.Thegovernmentisthehighest_____________(权威)inthecountry.第五部分单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意或者括号内所给词

的适当形式完成下列句子。66.Iknowit’shardtounderstandandit’s_____________(confuse).67.Therearespecial______________

_(arrange)forpeopleworkingoverseas.68.Iamsorrytohearthatyougot____________(injure)intheaccident.69.Youshouldwork______

howmuchallthesethingswillcost.70.Hewastryingtosavethegirl__________(trap)intheburninghouse.71.Iboughtavaseyesterday,______

__priceistoohigh.72.Thatsnakereachesa_________(long)of100cm.73.Hisbadconducthadaneffect________hisreputation.74.Itisforthisr

eason_______SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.75.Thecity________________(attack)atthemoment.第六部分写作（共20分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter来信说今年寒假会到中国旅游，想先学

习一些汉语，却不知道如何入门，特向你寻求学习建议。请你用英文给他回一封信，内容主要包括：1、欢迎他到中国旅行；2、提出学习汉语的建议（至少两条）；注意：1、词数80词左右;2、开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,_______________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua潮阳区

2020-2021学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷英语答案第一部分：单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1-5ADBCB6-10CDDAB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）11—13CDB14—17BABD18

—21DAAC22—25DDCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）26-30DCEGF第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31-35BDADC36-40ADBDB41-45CBCAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，

满分15分）46.useful47.with48.countries49.who/that50.willbecome51.it52.spoken53.isrecognized54.simply55.learning第四部分词汇基础（

共10小题；每空一词1分，满分10分）56.generation57.destination58.extremely59.deliver60.buried61.major62.specific63.identify64.measures65.authority第五部分单句填

空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）66.confusing67.arrangements68.injured69.out70.trapped71.whose72.length73.on74.that75.isbeingattacked第六部

分写作（共20分）DearPeter,GladtohearthatyouwilltakeatriptoChinathiswinterholiday,Iamwritingtoprovidesomeadviceo

nlearningChinese.Firstly,Isuggestthatyouchoosesomedailydialoguesasastart,likegreetingpeopleandaskingfordirections,whichcanhel

pyoualotduringyourtrip.Meanwhile,youmaywatchsomeChinesematerialstoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageenvironment.

Lastbutnotleast,itisagoodideatolearnfromyourmistakes.HopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpfulandlookforwardtoyourfluentChinesebeforeyou

rarrival.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua