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潮阳区2020-2021学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷英语本试卷共六部分，共8页，满分130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用

2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后

再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液，不按以上要求作答无效。第一部分：单项选择题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Icandriveyouhome.—________,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.ThatwouldbegreatB.Do

n’tbotherC.I’mafraidnotD.Congratulations2.—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______A.That’sagoodpoint.B

.Whatdoyoumean?C.Areyoujoking?D.I’mquiteprepared.3.—IwasgoingtoskateonSunday,butIcan’tgonow.—________.A.NomatterB.WhatapityC.Idon’tmindD

.Let’smakeitat7:304.Shebroughtherthreefriendstotheparty,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.which5.He______togetoutoftrouble,bu

tnoonewouldhelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.managedD.offered6．TheWhiteHorseTemple,______backtotheEasternHanDynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan1,900years.A.

datesB.datedC.datingD.todate7.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when8.—Whatareyougoi

ngtodothisweekend?—I’mgoingtoanexhibitionofphotographswhich_____thesedays.A.willbeheldB.isholdingC.willholdD.isbeingheld9.I’llneverfor

getthepersonsandplaces_______Ivisitedyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as10.It’stakingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.A.worthB.w

orthwhileC.worthyD.valuable第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节四篇阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattractionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeone

ofthemanydifferenttoursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smor

e,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasmanybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocuse

sonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentways.HittheWatersofSanFr

anciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.TouringSanFranciscofr

omthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthecity,oneoft

hebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexperiencethe

city.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthemost

uniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourguidespoint

outattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatravelagencyprovi

dinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.11．HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscoto

appreciateitsbuildings？A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat.12．WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay？A.Theyhavehighquali

tyseawater.B.Theyareexploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelped

thecitytodevelopfurther.13．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext？A.TointroduceSanFrancisco.B.Toadvertiseforatravelagency.C.To

showwhattodoinSanFrancisco.D.TopersuadepeopletovisitSanFrancisco.BAstheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyh

and-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(行头)fromneighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawme

wearingtheirusedclothing.PerhapsmybiggestchallengecamefromCharlie.AsfarasIwasconcerned,Charlie’smainfunwastomakefunofme.Duringthoseyears,Islowl

ylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.Butsituationsdochange.ThatopportunitycameafterhighschoolwhenIjoi

nedtheNavy.TheNavymademeasocialequalforthefirsttimeinmylife,andtheGIBillgavemeacollegeeducation.Hardworkandafewluckycareer(职业)choicesfinallyliftedmei

ntothemiddleclass.IfoundmyselflivingtheAmericanDream.Onebeautifulsummerafternoon,myfriendandIcelebratedFridayinJackson’sSteakH

ouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthespoketome.Icouldtellhedidn’trecogni

zeme,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(摧残者).Hiswordswereshort,butI’llneverforgetthem.Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwou

ldyoulikewithyoursalad?”Thetableshadturned.Charliewascallingme“Sir”.Whilehundredsofimproperideasracedthroughmymind,Icou

ldonlygiveatwo-wordreply“Bluecheese”.AlthoughIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputano

therpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.Il

efthimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.14．Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethisclothesasakid?A.Hismumboughtthemforhim.B.They

werefromotherfamilies.C.Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.D.Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.15．Whichwo

rdbestdescribestheauthor’schildhood?A.PainfulB.Funny.C.Strange.D.Lucky.16．WhatjobdidCharlieprobablydo?A.Ahairdresser.B.Await

er.C.Asoldier.D.Acook.17．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LiveyourownAmericanDream.B.Bestmemoriesinchildhood.C.Don’thatebutloveyo

urenemy.D.Growingupandlettinggo.CWhenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“IhopeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow”or

“pleasedon’ttalktome”mayrunthroughyourmind.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithso

meone,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?

Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeen

toldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“commun

ication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGeneration-Ygrewupstaringatscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessag

estoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’thavethecouragetoactuallydoinreality.Nowadays,wearesocaug

htupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthattheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimp

ortantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactu

allybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointor

another,itistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,every“hell

o”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.18．Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Helikestobealone.B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C.He’sactiveinattendingsocialev

ents.D.He’safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.19．What’stheproblemofGeneration-Yintheauthor’seyes?A.TheyrelyontheInternettosociali

ze.B.Theyarelessconfidentinthemselves.C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.2

0．Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A.Theythinkittroublesome.B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.C.Theyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.D.The

ywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.21．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Totellabouttheimportanceoffriends.B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeo

ple.C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D.TointroducethedisadvantagesofGeneration-Y.DAnewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationof

fersagoodopportunityfortheyoungpeopletolearnabouttheheritageofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon

.AccordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCu

lturalOrganization(UNESCO)andChina’sMinistryofEducation,thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse(必修课

)forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.Thenewcoursecoversphotosslideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificence(辉煌)oftheworldh

eritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof171nations,includingChina,have

signedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sitesalloverthew

orld,ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourcesleav

esmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople’ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresourc

es.TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoungpeoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage,learningabout

worldheritagesites,thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceofprotectingbiolo

gicalandculturalvariety.Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoungpeople.Thisi

scriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturalheritage,aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsu

stainable(可持续的)development.22．WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnited

StatesandChina’sMinistryofEducation.B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.C.Protectiono

fthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople’sefforts.D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29sitesl

istedonthelist.23．Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?A.Whatworldheritageis.B.Whyweshouldprotectworldheritageis.C.Howworldheritageshouldb

eprotected.D.Alloftheabove.24．Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.employB.affectC.developD.appreciate25．What’sthe

purposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.B.Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.C.To

tellusanewcourse.D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。26Thelegend

aryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentary(纪录片)TheIronHammer.ThedocumentarydisplaysL

ang’sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984Olympicstoheramazingcareerasasuccessfulcoachfor

bothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthesecrettosuchrem

arkableachievementsinthedocumentary.Asshesaid,“27”28Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra,bac

k,waistandknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunctionwell,”shejoked.Butillnessisc

ertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfaced.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLang,wholived

intheUS,andhercoachingcareer.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.29“I’mproudofbeingChinese.”Langrespondedinaninterview.La

tershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingitsWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straight

winslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoachesinhistory.AsanAmericanathletecommentedint

hedocumentary,30A.WhoisLangPing?B.Langisthehardesttodefeat.C.Ibelievevolleyballwasmylife.D.Whatmakesoneagreatperson?E.Gloryandchallengesgoha

ndinhand.F.LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourminds.G.ThisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsinChina.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（

共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefacttha

titdidn’thave31.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstu

dentsby32anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe33levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere34thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrec

tly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof35everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,i

twas36offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto37itthenextday!Owura’sefforts38whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took39ofhisact.Theyfirsttookh

imtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea40abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand41astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeec

h.42,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies43computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealc

omputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s44,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith45tothem.31．A.classroomsB.computersC.pla

ygroundsD.tools32．A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.drawing33．A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky34．A.worriedB.d

isappointedC.afraidD.surprised35．A.lineB.cultureC.scheduleD.school36．A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown37．A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat3

8．A.brokeoutB.paidoffC.camebackD.heldback39．A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice40．A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal41．A.madeB.waitedC.r

eceivedD.carried42．A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.Strangely43．A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied44．A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt45．A

.wisdomB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttolearnaforeignla

nguage?Chooseoneofthemost46(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherape

rsonistravelingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating47peoplefromother48(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguage

whichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,wh

ichspeciallyaskforpeople49knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China50(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakes51thep

erfecttimetolearnMandarinChinese,alanguage52(speak)bymillionsofpeople.French53(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,54(simple)becau

seitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom55(learn)thislangua

ge.第四部分词汇基础（共10题;每题1分，满分10分）用本学期所学过的单词的正确形式完成句子。56.Thephysicistsharedmoreideastoencouragetheyounger____________(一代)tocontinueexplorings

pace.57.Onlyhalfoftheemergencysupplieshavereachedtheir____________(目的地).58.Myfatheris_____________(极其)proudthatIbecameadoctor.59.TheCanadiansplanto__

____________(投递)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.60.Latestreportssaidthatmudslideshad____________(掩埋)theentirevillage.61.Influenced

byhisfather,hehasdecidedto___________(主修)inPoliticalScience.62.Whenyouareintroducingsomethingnew,you’dbet

tergive_____________(具体的)informationtomakeitclearlytoothers.63.Themarkingsaresouncleanthatitisdifficultto____________(确认).64

.Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketougher____________(措施)tostopthetrouble.65.Thegovernmentisthehighest_____________(权威)in

thecountry.第五部分单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。66.Iknowit’shardtounderstandandit’s_____________(confuse).67.Therearespecia

l_______________(arrange)forpeopleworkingoverseas.68.Iamsorrytohearthatyougot____________(injure)intheaccident.69.Youshouldwork______howmucha

llthesethingswillcost.70.Hewastryingtosavethegirl__________(trap)intheburninghouse.71.Iboughtavaseyesterday,________priceistoo

high.72.Thatsnakereachesa_________(long)of100cm.73.Hisbadconducthadaneffect________hisreputation.74.Itisforthisreason_______

SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.75.Thecity________________(attack)atthemoment.第六部分写作（共20分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter来信说今年寒假会到中国旅游，想先学习一些汉语，却不知

道如何入门，特向你寻求学习建议。请你用英文给他回一封信，内容主要包括：1、欢迎他到中国旅行；2、提出学习汉语的建议（至少两条）；注意：1、词数80词左右;2、开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter

,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua潮

阳区2020-2021学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷英语答案第一部分：单项选择题（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1-5ADBCB6-10CDDAB第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）11—13CDB14—17BABD18—2

1DAAC22—25DDCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）26-30DCEGF第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）31-35BDADC36-40ADBDB41-45CBCAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5

分，满分15分）46.useful47.with48.countries49.who/that50.willbecome51.it52.spoken53.isrecognized54.simply55.learning第四部分词汇基础（共10小题；每空一词1分，满分10分）56.generatio

n57.destination58.extremely59.deliver60.buried61.major62.specific63.identify64.measures65.authority第五部分单句填空（共10小

题，每小题1分，共10分）66.confusing67.arrangements68.injured69.out70.trapped71.whose72.length73.on74.that75.isbeingattacked第六部分写作（共20分）De

arPeter,GladtohearthatyouwilltakeatriptoChinathiswinterholiday,IamwritingtoprovidesomeadviceonlearningCh

inese.Firstly,Isuggestthatyouchoosesomedailydialoguesasastart,likegreetingpeopleandaskingfordirections,whichcanhelpyoualotduringyourtrip.Meanwhi

le,youmaywatchsomeChinesematerialstoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,itisagoodideatolearnfromyourmistake

s.HopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpfulandlookforwardtoyourfluentChinesebeforeyourarrival.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,

LiHua