广东省汕头市潮阳区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含答案

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潮阳区2020-2021学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷英语本试卷共六部分,共8页,满分130分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上

对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔或涂改液,不按以上

要求作答无效。第一部分:单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)1.—Icandriveyouhome.—________,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble?A.Thatwouldbegreat

B.Don’tbotherC.I’mafraidnotD.Congratulations2.—Haveyoumadeupyourmindtoloseweight?—Ofcourse._______A.That’

sagoodpoint.B.Whatdoyoumean?C.Areyoujoking?D.I’mquiteprepared.3.—IwasgoingtoskateonSunday,butIcan’tgonow.—________.A.Nomatt

erB.WhatapityC.Idon’tmindD.Let’smakeitat7:304.Shebroughtherthreefriendstotheparty,noneof________Ihadevermetbefore.A.themB.whoC

.whomD.which5.He______togetoutoftrouble,butnoonewouldhelphim.A.succeededB.attemptedC.managedD.offered6.TheWhiteHorseTemple,______backtotheEasternHanD

ynasty,hasahistoryofmorethan1,900years.A.datesB.datedC.datingD.todate7.Itwasthemiddleofthenightmyfatherwokemeupandto

ldmetowatchthefootballgame.A.thatB.asC.whichD.when8.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I’mgoingtoanexhibitionofphotographswhich_____thesed

ays.A.willbeheldB.isholdingC.willholdD.isbeingheld9.I’llneverforgetthepersonsandplaces_______Ivisitedye

sterday.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.as10.It’stakingthetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.A.worthB.worthwhileC.worthyD.valuable第二部分阅读

理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节四篇阅读(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThecityofSanFranciscoisawonderfultouristattra

ctionthatoffersmanydifferentthingstoseeanddo.Thebestwayforatravelertogetagoodlookatthecityistotakeoneofthemanydifferentto

ursthere.TourtheCityonFootWhentouringthecitybywalking,youaren’tgoingtowalkmuch.What’smore,therearefarmorebenefits.Thiskindoftourallowsyoutoseeasman

ybuildingsofthecityaspossible.Atourofthecityonfootusuallyfocusesonamorelocalizedneighborhoodlevel,whichcanbeveryinterestinginanumberofdifferentwa

ys.HittheWatersofSanFranciscoBayThewatersofSanFranciscoBayhaveplayedanimportantroleinthecity’sdevelopmentoverthelastcentury.Touri

ngSanFranciscofromthewaterisacompletelyuniquewayforyoutoseethiswonderfulcity.TakeaBusTourIfyouwanttoseeawidevarietyofattractionsfromalloverthe

city,oneofthebestthingsyoucoulddoistobookatourthroughourcompanythatoffersserviceshere.AbustourofSanFranciscoisoneofthemostcompletewaystoexp

eriencethecity.TourSanFranciscoFromtheAirWhileitisoneofthemostexpensivewaystoseeSanFrancisco,touringthecityfromtheairisoneofthe

mostuniqueandthrillingwaystoseethecity.Seeingthecityfromhighaboveallowsyoutogetafullviewofthecityastourg

uidespointoutattractionsfromhighabove.IfyoudodecidetotourSanFranciscobyair,you’llbecreatingmemoriesthatyouwon’tforgetforever.Weareatrave

lagencyprovidinghigh-qualityservicesanddiscounts.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.11.HowshouldyoutourSanFranciscotoappreciateitsbuildings?A.Byair.

B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.D.Byboat.12.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWatersofSanFranciscoBay?A.Theyhavehighqualityseawater.B.Theyareex

ploredonalocalizedlevel.C.Theywerenotinuseuntilthelastcentury.D.Theyhavehelpedthecitytodevelopfurther.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingth

etext?A.TointroduceSanFrancisco.B.Toadvertiseforatravelagency.C.ToshowwhattodoinSanFrancisco.D.Topersuadepeopleto

visitSanFrancisco.BAstheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmywardrobe(行头)fromneighborhood

mothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.PerhapsmybiggestchallengecamefromCharlie.AsfarasI

wasconcerned,Charlie’smainfunwastomakefunofme.Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbei

ngabletochangemysituation.Butsituationsdochange.ThatopportunitycameafterhighschoolwhenIjoinedtheNavy.TheNavymademeasocialequalforthefirsttimeinmylife

,andtheGIBillgavemeacollegeeducation.Hardworkandafewluckycareer(职业)choicesfinallyliftedmeintothemiddleclass.IfoundmyselflivingtheAmerican

Dream.Onebeautifulsummerafternoon,myfriendandIcelebratedFridayinJackson’sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwenty

years,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthespoketome.Icouldtellhedidn’trecognizeme,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(摧残者).H

iswordswereshort,butI’llneverforgetthem.Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”Thetableshad

turned.Charliewascallingme“Sir”.Whilehundredsofimproperideasracedthroughmymind,Icouldonlygiveatwo-wo

rdreply“Bluecheese”.AlthoughIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwa

stimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandId

idn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.14.Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethisclothesasakid?A.Hismumboughtthemforhim.B.Theywerefromotherf

amilies.C.Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.D.Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.15.Whichwordbestdescribe

stheauthor’schildhood?A.PainfulB.Funny.C.Strange.D.Lucky.16.WhatjobdidCharlieprobablydo?A.Ahairdresser.B.Awaiter.C.Asoldier.D.Acook.17

.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LiveyourownAmericanDream.B.Bestmemoriesinchildhood.C.Don’thatebutloveyourenemy.D

.Growingupandlettinggo.CWhenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroptrash,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,thoughtslike“Ih

opeIdon’tseeanyoneIknow”or“pleasedon’ttalktome”mayrunthroughyourmind.I’vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoist

otalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteoftime?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingth

atmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepastgenerations,likeourparents,forexample.They

seemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole“communication”ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGeneration-Ygrewupstaring

atscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeoplethatwedon’thave

thecouragetoactuallydoinreality.Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends—ourcomfortzone.Weloveittha

ttheylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,theyknowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.Holdingaconversationwi

thsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon’tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe—itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Itt

akesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointoranother,itistootiring.Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanme

et,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,every“hello”leadstoasmile—andasmileisworthalot.18.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?A.Helike

stobealone.B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.C.He’sactiveinattendingsocialevents.D.He’safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.19.What’st

heproblemofGeneration-Yintheauthor’seyes?A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.B.Theyarelessconfidentinthemselves.C.Theyhave

difficultyincommunicating.D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.20.Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?A.Theythinkittroublesome.B.Theyarebus

ywiththeirstudy.C.Theyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.D.Theywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.21.Whydoestheauthor

writethetext?A.Totellabouttheimportanceoffriends.B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.D.To

introducethedisadvantagesofGeneration-Y.DAnewcourseonworldheritageanditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoungpeopletolearnabouttheherit

ageofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.Accordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedby

theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)andChina’sMinistryofEducation,thecoursewillfirstb

eofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse(必修课)forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.Thenewcoursecoverspho

tosslideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificence(辉煌)oftheworldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshoul

dbeprotected.Atotalof171nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage.Listedare754sit

esallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourcesle

avesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople’ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.Theintroducti

onofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoungpeoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage,l

earningaboutworldheritagesites,thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicalandcultu

ralvariety.Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoungpeople.Thisiscriticalinprotectingthesecultur

alandnaturalheritage,aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainable(可持续的)development.22.

WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesan

dChina’sMinistryofEducation.B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.C.Protectionofthecountr

y’sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople’sefforts.D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslist

edonthelist.23.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?A.Whatworldheritageis.B.Whyweshouldprotectworldheritageis.C.Howwo

rldheritageshouldbeprotected.D.Alloftheabove.24.Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.employB.affec

tC.developD.appreciate25.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.B.Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.C.Tote

llusanewcourse.D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。26ThelegendaryvolleyballcoachLangPinggavetheanswerintherecentdocumentary(纪录片)TheIronHammer.Thedocumen

tarydisplaysLang’sinspiringjourneyfromhergoldmedalvictoryasavolleyballplayerinthe1984Olympicstoheramazingcareerasasucce

ssfulcoachforbothTeamUSAfrom2005to2008andChinasince2013.ShewasthefirstpersontowinOlympicvolleyballgoldasaplayerandcoach.LangPingrevealedthese

crettosuchremarkableachievementsinthedocumentary.Asshesaid,“27”28Troubledbysevereinjuriestohercervicalvertebra,back,wai

standknees,causedbyintenseexerciseandhardwork,the60-year-oldhasundergonemorethan10surgeries.“Nopartsofmybodyfunct

ionwell,”shejoked.ButillnessiscertainlynottheonlydifficultyLanghasfaced.In2005,shestruggledwithbalancingraisingherdaughterLydiaBaiLa

ng,wholivedintheUS,andhercoachingcareer.SheeventuallydecidedtoworkforUSAVolleyballthatyear.29“I’mproudofbeingChinese.”L

angrespondedinaninterview.LatershereturnedtoheadtheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamin2013,leadingtheteamsuccessfullydefendingit

sWorldCupcrownwithaperfectrecordof11straightwinslastyear.ThereisnodoubtthatLangisoneofthegreatestplayersandcoa

chesinhistory.AsanAmericanathletecommentedinthedocumentary,30A.WhoisLangPing?B.Langisthehardesttodefeat.C.Ibelievevolleyballwasmyli

fe.D.Whatmakesoneagreatperson?E.Gloryandchallengesgohandinhand.F.LangPingislikeMichaelJordaninourmin

ds.G.ThisdecisionarousedalotofnegativecommentsinChina.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅

读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefac

tthatitdidn’thave31.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecoulds

eehewasteachinghisstudentsby32anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe33levelofeducationforchildreni

nGhana.Peoplewere34thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof35everyda

y.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas36offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto37itthen

extday!Owura’sefforts38whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took39ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore

.Hemadea40abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand41astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.42,Owuragotthethinghealwa

yswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies43computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheir

teacher’s44,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith45tothem.31.A.classroomsB.computersC.playgroundsD.tools32.A.operatingB.repairingC.describingD.dr

awing33.A.poorB.clearC.ancientD.lucky34.A.worriedB.disappointedC.afraidD.surprised35.A.lineB.cultureC.schedul

eD.school36.A.rubbedB.calledC.cutD.shown37.A.stressB.improveC.ruinD.repeat38.A.brokeoutB.paidoffC.cameb

ackD.heldback39.A.careB.chargeC.placeD.notice40.A.planB.speechC.decisionD.medal41.A.madeB.waitedC.receiv

edD.carried42.A.SuddenlyB.ImportantlyC.HopelesslyD.Strangely43.A.lentB.soldC.donatedD.applied44.A.effortsB.painsC.humorD.doubt45.A.wisd

omB.honestyC.kindnessD.pride第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost46(use)langua

gessuggestedbelowtolearn.Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyusedsecondlanguage.Whetherapersonistravelingto

aforeigncountryorcommunicating47peoplefromother48(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.Spanishisthelangua

geofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople49knowho

wtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China50(become)theeconomicworldleader,whichmakes51theperfecttimetol

earnMandarinChinese,alanguage52(speak)bymillionsofpeople.French53(recognize)asoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,54(s

imple)becauseitisachieflanguageinnorthernandwesternAfrica.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalo

tfrom55(learn)thislanguage.第四部分词汇基础(共10题;每题1分,满分10分)用本学期所学过的单词的正确形式完成句子。56.Thephysicistsharedmoreideastoen

couragetheyounger____________(一代)tocontinueexploringspace.57.Onlyhalfoftheemergencysupplieshavereachedtheir____________(目的地).58.Myfatheris____

_________(极其)proudthatIbecameadoctor.59.TheCanadiansplanto______________(投递)morefoodtosouthernSomalia.60.Latestrep

ortssaidthatmudslideshad____________(掩埋)theentirevillage.61.Influencedbyhisfather,hehasdecidedto___________(主修)inPoliticalScience.

62.Whenyouareintroducingsomethingnew,you’dbettergive_____________(具体的)informationtomakeitclearlytoothers.63.Themarkingsaresounclean

thatitisdifficultto____________(确认).64.Thegovernmentwarnedthatpolicewouldtaketougher____________(措施)tostopthetrouble.65.The

governmentisthehighest_____________(权威)inthecountry.第五部分单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句

子。66.Iknowit’shardtounderstandandit’s_____________(confuse).67.Therearespecial_______________(arrange)forpeopleworkingoverseas.68.Iam

sorrytohearthatyougot____________(injure)intheaccident.69.Youshouldwork______howmuchallthesethingswillcost.70.Hewastryingtosavethegirl___

_______(trap)intheburninghouse.71.Iboughtavaseyesterday,________priceistoohigh.72.Thatsnakereachesa_____

____(long)of100cm.73.Hisbadconducthadaneffect________hisreputation.74.Itisforthisreason_______SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.75.Thecity___

_____________(attack)atthemoment.第六部分写作(共20分)假如你是李华,你的英国好友Peter来信说今年寒假会到中国旅游,想先学习一些汉语,却不知道如何入门,特向你寻求学习建议。请你用英文给他回一封信,内容主要包括:1、欢迎他到中国旅行;2、提出学习汉语的建议(至少

两条);注意:1、词数80词左右;2、开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua潮阳区2020-2021学年度第一学期高一级教学质量监测试卷英语答案第一部分:单项选择题(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1-5ADBCB6-10C

DDAB第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)11—13CDB14—17BABD18—21DAAC22—25DDCD第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)26-30DCEGF第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(

共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)31-35BDADC36-40ADBDB41-45CBCAC第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)46.useful47.with48.countries49.who/that50.willbecome51.it52.spoken53.isrecog

nized54.simply55.learning第四部分词汇基础(共10小题;每空一词1分,满分10分)56.generation57.destination58.extremely59.deliver60.burie

d61.major62.specific63.identify64.measures65.authority第五部分单句填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)66.confusing67.arrangements68.injured69.out70.trapped71.whose7

2.length73.on74.that75.isbeingattacked第六部分写作(共20分)DearPeter,GladtohearthatyouwilltakeatriptoChinathiswinterholiday,Iamwriti

ngtoprovidesomeadviceonlearningChinese.Firstly,Isuggestthatyouchoosesomedailydialoguesasastart,likegreetingpeopleandaskingfordirec

tions,whichcanhelpyoualotduringyourtrip.Meanwhile,youmaywatchsomeChinesematerialstoimmerseyourselfinthelanguageenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,itisagoodi

deatolearnfromyourmistakes.HopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpfulandlookforwardtoyourfluentChinesebeforeyourarrival.Best

wishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua

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