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高一英语试题第1页共6页长春二实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题2020年11月本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分共六大题，150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交

答题卡。第Ⅰ卷三大题第一部分听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.W

hatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Attendameeting.B.GiveCraigacall.C.Waitintheoffice.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolmates.3.WhatisDaviddoingthisyear?A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.TeachingChineseatschool.C.Learnin

gaforeignlanguage.4.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodot

omorrowevening?A.VisitBobathishome.B.GoshoppingwithBob.C.ExpectacallfromBob.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetrai

n.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Attheinformationdesk.7.WhattimeisthetraingoingtoarriveinSydney?A.At2:00.B.At9:28.C.At11:34.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InManchester.B.InMilan.C.InFlorence.9.WhatisMarthadoing?A.Havingaholiday.B.Entertainin

gafriend.C.Travelingonbusiness.10.WhatdoesRogerdo?A.He’satraindriver.B.He’sashopmanager.C.He’sahotel

receptionist.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Adoctorandapatient.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Asalesmanandacustomer.12.Whatisprobablythecauseoft

heman’sproblems?A.Heoftenovereats.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Hesmokesheavily.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.

Stopworkingandgoonavacation.B.Giveupsmokingassoonaspossible.C.Changehisdietandgetsomeexercise.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14.Whydoe

sKevinsaylifeonFrenchboroisdifferent?A.It’sverysimple.B.It’squiteexciting.C.It’sratherhopeless.15.WhatistheschoolonFrenchborolike?A.Ithasnoteachers.B

.Ithassmallclasses.C.Ithasfiftystudents.16.WhatwillthepeopleonFrenchborodowhentheyneedmedicalcare?A.Theygotothemainland.B.Theyvisi

tthelocalhospital.C.Theyaskthevisitorsforhelp.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17.Towhomisthespeakertalking?A.Newemployees.B.Foreigntourists.C.Internatio

nalstudents.18.Whataregirlsadvisedtodoinacafé?A.Takecareoftheirbags.B.Don’ttalktostrangers.C.Leavetheplacequickly.19.Whatisthebestplacetoparkac

ar?A.Besideahouse.B.Onaquietroad.C.Inapubliccarpark.20.Whatshouldonedowhenwalkinghomealoneatnight?A.Stopapolicecarforhelp.B.Walkinwell-light

edareas.C.Takeaknifeforself-defense.高一英语试题第2页共6页第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。AAsaheavenforfamilyentertainment,Orlandoishometoseveralnationallyrecognizeddinnershows.WithavarietyaswideasthewholeFlorida,there

isalwaysadinnershowsuitedforalltastes.ArabianNightsinOrlandoWithover60horses,impressivecostumesandsets,andalloftheexcitementofaroyalwedding,ArabianNi

ghtsisafavoriteforfamilies!Infact,childrenareinviteddownaftertheshowtopetthehorses,takepictures,andmeetthecastofArabianNights!Ofcourse

,everyonewillenjoytheroyalweddingfeastduringtheperformance,sobesuretoarrivehungry.Medieval(中世纪的)TimesinOrlando

Cheerloudlyforyourbraveknight(骑士)duringtheMedievalTimesshow,andhejustmightwinthevictoryinyourhonor.Inthisthrillingcompetition,sixbraveknightsf

ightagainstoneanotherinavarietyofmedievalcompetitions.Fromthefiercejoust(竞技)totheintensehand-to-handfight,thisshowwillbringtheexcitementofmedi

evaltimestolifeasyoudineonadeliciousfeastfitforaking!Pirate’sDinnerAdventureinOrlandoPrepareyourselffor

Pirate’sDinnerAdventureasyouaretransportedintoabattlewiththeevilCaptainSebastiantheBlack.Theshowfeaturesfantastic

specialeffects,song&dance,andsoon.Ofcourse,you’llalsoenjoyadeliciousmealbeforebattlingagainstCaptainSebastianandhise

vilcrews.Sleuth’sMysteryDinnerUsethecluesprovidedduringyourdinnerandeveningentertainmentasyouworktofigureoutwhohascommittedthecrime!Puty

oursenseofobservationtogooduse,andyoujustmightbetheSleuthwhofiguresout‘whodunit!’Ifnot,you’llstillenjoyagreat

mealandentertainmenttorememberforyearstocome.21.WhatcanyoudoatMedievalTimesinOrlando?A.Enjoytheexcitementofjoustandfight.B.BattlewithCapt

ainSebastian.C.Meetthecastoftheshow.D.AppreciatenationaldinnershowsinFlorida.22.Whomightbeinterestedi

ntheSleuth’sMysteryDinner?A.Thosefondofprovidingclues.B.Thosegoodatobservingandreasoning.C.Thoseinterestedintakingpictures.D.Thos

eeagertocommitcrimes.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseforadinnershow.B.ToattractmoreadventurerstoFlorid

a.C.TointroducedinnershowsinOrlando.D.TointroduceanentertainmentTVprogram.BTheannualmarathoninmytownoccurredasscheduled.Myjobwastofo

llowbehindtherunnersinanambulanceincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopacethemselves,thefrontrunnersstartedt

odisappear.ItwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluerunningshortsandabaggywhiteT-shirt.Iknewwewerealreadywatch

ingour“lastrunner”.Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippledandbentthatitseemedimpossi

bleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.ThedriverandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwardalittlebi

t,thenstopandwaitforhertogainsomedistance.Thenwe’dslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedherstruggletoputonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifo

undmyselfbreathingforherand高一英语试题第3页共6页urgingherforward.Iwantedhertostop,andatthesametime,Iprayedthatshewouldn’t.Finally,shewastheonlyr

unnerleftinsight.Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithsheerdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthefinish

linecameintosight,thecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.Yet,standingstraightandproudwaitedaman.Hewasholdingoneendofar

ibbontiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsoftheribbonfluttering(飘动)behindher.Idon’tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshe

becameapartofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehadsetouttodo

.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemereallyis.24.Whatwordsca

nbestdescribethewoman?A.Proudanddetermined.B.Diligentandconsiderate.C.Modestandcourageous.D.Strong-willedandhonorable.25.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“crippled”inparagraph2mean?A.Perfect.B.Healthy.C.Disabled.D.Strong.26.Whathastheauthorlearnt

fromthewoman?A.Don’tdependonotherswhenfacinghardships.B.It’snotwinningbutfinishingthethingwestartthatreallymatters.C.T

hedisabledcanalsorunamarathondespitetheirwalkingdifficulty.D.Nothingistootoughtoaccomplishifoneisbraveenough

.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLastRunner.B.AnUnforgettableJob.C.AHumorousStranger.D.TheAnnualMarathon.CWhatifwehadthepowertocontrolti

me,insteadofmovingfromthepasttothepresenttothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthroughtimeinamachine?Whatifwecouldgowhereverandwheneverwep

leased?Thisabilitywouldallowustowitnesshistoricwonders,changedecisionsandseepeoplefromthepast.Wecouldr

ightwrongsandstopwarsfromstarting.Themysteriouspuzzleoftimehaskeptpeopledebatingitsnatureforhundredsofyears.Sciencefictionwritershaveturneditint

oimaginativestories.Somescientistshaveevenattemptedtoexplainitusingmath.Thismathtriestomakethedreamoftimetravelcometrue.ThescientistAlbertEinsteinsa

idthattimeandspaceareonething.Hecalledit“spacetime.”Einsteinsaidthattherearethreedimensionsinspace:height

,widthanddepth.AscientistnamedHermannMinkowskiaddedtimeasafourthdimension.Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesabo

utthepossibilityoftimetravel.Thefirstisrelativity.Theideaofrelativityisthattheforceofgravitycausesspacetobend,whichcausestimetotwist.Theseco

ndideafocusesonspecialrelativity.Theideaisthatatravelermovingsuper-fastthroughflatspacetimewillenterthe

future.Einsteinconsideredtime“relative”becauseitismeasuredbasedonwhereweareonEarthorinspace.StephenHawkingisafamousscientist.Hebelievesthatatimema

chinewillneverbebuilt.Ifitwerepossible,hethinkswewouldalreadyknow.Ifatimemachinecouldbebuilt,howcomenoonefromthefuturehasinvadedus?Thefirs

tsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisTheClockThatWentBackwardbyEdwardP.Mitchell,whichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,thou

sandsofbooks,filmsandtelevisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,inwhichsometoolssuchasphones,watches,photographsandoldbookstaketravel

ersbackwardandforward.Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportantistokeepyoureyesopenandhaveasenseofwonder.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwriti

ngthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawreaders’attentiontotimetravel.B.Toshowpeople’sinterestintimetravel.C.Toshowtimeandspaceareconnec

ted.D.Tomakepeoplebelievetimetravelispossible.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementcouldEinsteinagreewith?A.Peoplecan’tmovefaste

rthanlight.B.Timetravelispossibleinthefuture.高一英语试题第4页共6页C.Timetravelisagainstscientificrules.D.Spacetimeisnotar

ealthingintheory.30.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differentworksabouttimetravel.B.Sometoolsusedintimetravel.C.Ed

wardP.Mitchell,thepioneer.D.Thefirstsciencefictionstory.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtimetravel?A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Hopeful.D

.Doubtful.DAnewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel,exceptthatitdoesn’tharvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnig

htsky.Aprototype(原型)ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnighttopowerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedayl

ightroomsorchargephones.Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourceareasthatlackelectricity.The

devicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace.Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity.Aslongasonesideofitiscoolerthan

theother,thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateissealedbeneathatransparentcoveran

dsurroundedwithinsulation(隔热材料)tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminumplate.Thatplateiswarmedbythelocalair.Atnight,th

etopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecemberni

ghtinStanford,California.Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout25milliwatts（毫瓦特）ofpowerpersquaremeterofdevice.Thatwasenoughpow

ertolightasmalllight-emittingdiode,orLEDbulb.Furtherimprovementsmightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliwattspersquaremeter.Todothat,thesystemmigh

tneedmoreinsulationaroundthecooltopplate.Thedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorotherenvironmentaldevi

ces,saysAaswathRaman.HeisamaterialsscientistwhoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsthatdon’ts

eesunlightformonthsatatime,Ramansays.“Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkness,thismightbeaway.”

32.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdevice?A.Itgainsenergyfromthesun.B.It’llbepopularinspecialareas.C.Itiscoolerthanasolarpanel.D.It’sbeenwidel

yusedinlife.33.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.B.Thedevelopingprocessofthedevice.C.Ap

plicationfieldsofthedevice.D.Significanteffectsofthedevice.34.Howcanthedeviceproducemoreelectricity?A.Bya

ttachingthebottomplatetoawarmplate.B.Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearnights.C.Byputtingmoreinsulatio

naroundthetopplate.D.Bycoveringthetopplatewithatransparentlid.35.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTemperatu

reDifferenceBetweenEarthandOuterSpaceB.ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheColdNightC.TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarP

anelandaNewDeviceD.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceElectricity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Livingwithstrangers,oreven

friends,canbechallenging,especiallyifit'syourfirsttimetoliveawayfromyourhome.I'vegatheredsometipsforgettingalongwithyournewroommatestha

t,Ihope,willbeusefultoyou.___36___.Dowhateveryouwantinyourownroomoryoursideoftheroom,butstayoutofyourroommates'spac

eandanysharedspace.Don'teverreadyourroommates'journals.Berespectfulandthehousewillbeniceandcalm.Don'tcareaboutu

nimportantthings.Peoplehavetomakecompromiseswhentheylivetogether.___37__.Doesitreallymatterthatsomeone'scupwasn'tcleanedorthatthecompu

terwasleftonallnight?Ifitdoesn'tbotheryoualot,thenjustletitgo.Dealwithrealproblemswhentheyarise___38___,youshouldtalkab

outthemrightaway.Talking高一英语试题第5页共6页aboutproblemsmeansthatyoufigureoutwhattheproblemis,whattheresolutionyouareseekingand

whatyouarewillingtocompromiseabout.Solveproblemsinsteadoffightingaboutthem.Beconsiderateinlittleways.Beforeyou

takeashower,asktheroommates’iftheyneedtousethebathroomsothattheyaren'twaitingwhileyou'reinthere.__39___.Dolit

tleconsideratethingsforoneanotherandyou'lllikeeachothermore.Takeyourresponsibilities.___40___,suchastakingo

utthetrash,cleaningthebathroomandemptyingthefridgeofrottingfood.A.Respecteveryone'sspaceB.TakeyourtimechoosingtherightroommatesC.Ifrealissue

sdocomeupD.MakesureyoudoyourfairshareofthehouseworkE.OfferanumbrellatoaroommateonarainydayF.Nomatterwhaty

ouwanttodoG.Learntoletthelittlethingsgo第三部分语言运用（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）Whenacoupleofteenagersstartedanorganizationin2018tocollecttoiletries(洗漱用品)fortho

seinneed,theyhadnoexperienceinthenonprofitsector.____41______theydidn'thavetheexperience,theyreallymadea(n)____42__

___impact.Toothbrush,theirnonprofitorganization,has_____43_____personalproducts—worthmorethan$65,000—tolocalsoupkitchens(救济站)andhomeless

_____44______.Theideatostarttheorganization______45______onemorningwhenJoshuaFarahzad,17atthetime,wasbrushinghisteeth.Hethoughtaboutthe_____46___

___ofordinaryitemslikethetoothbrushheheldinhishand."Thereisnothing_____47_____aboutit,”Farahzadsaidinarecent

interview.“Butatoothbrushissomethingthathasalotofhealthimpact.Poororalhygiene(口腔卫生)____48______allsortsofthings."FarahzadthenwenttotalktohisfriendHu

ghFerguson,now20."Wewereeagertodosomething,"Farahzadsaid.So,theybegancallingafewlocalsoupkitchens.Theylear

nedthatthesoupkitchenswouldsometimeshaveplentyoffoodto_____49______formonths,buttheywould_____50______toiletries,lik

etoothbrushes,toothpasteanddiapers.Theproblemneeded_____51_______.That'swhenthetwoteenagersfoundtheirniche

(合适的职业).Thetwostudentsstartedwalkingdownthestreetsand____52______forthedonationoftoothbrushesandother______53______,andthengavethemtolocalsheltersand

foodkitchens.______54_______helpingothers,theyalsolearnedfromthe______55________.“We____56_____alotofconfidencebystandingoutsidethestore

sandhavingtoapproachpeople.Wecanapproachthemwithconfidenceandasmile,”Farahzadsaid.“Ifyoudon'tsetupthedrive(活动)andjust______57__

_____outsidethestores,nooneelsewilldoit."Severalyearson,hundredsofstudentshavejoinedtheorganizationto______58______inthedrives.Onare

centsunnySunday,thegroupcollected$450worthoftoiletriesoverthreehours.AdonornamedPhyllisStones,69,gave_____59_______to

theirdrives."Theyarenotaskingformoney.Justitems.Theyaregivingtheirtime,too,”Stonesaid,somethingsmall.Butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinsom

eone's_____60_______.Everybodyneedsalittlebitofhelp."41.A.NowthatB.GiventhatC.EventhoughD.Shortlyafter42.

A.complexB.positiveC.interestingD.extra43.A.lentB.expressedC.turnedD.donated44.A.sheltersB.theatersC.gardensD.hospital

s45.A.gatheredB.cameC.existedD.burst46.A.structureB.qualityC.valueD.power47.A.attractiveB.curiousC.significan

tD.extraordinary48.A.takesoffB.turnstoC.leadstoD.runoutof49.A.lastB.sellC.deliverD.make50.A.makeuseofB.runoutofC.take

advantageofD.getridof51.A.admissionB.attentionC.trustD.evidence52.A.standingB.answeringC.applyingD.calling高一英语试题第6页共6页53.A

.toysB.goodsC.dishesD.foods54.A.IncaseofB.FreefromC.InadditiontoD.Forfearof55.A.activitiesB.hobbiesC.researchesD.lessons56.A.appreciatedB.gainedC.jud

gedD.spread57.A.standB.bargainC.complainD.joke58.A.performB.discussC.volunteerD.exercise59.A.supportB.permissionC.advi

ceD.patience60.A.scheduleB.professionC.studyD.life第II卷三大题第四部分单词拼写（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）61.I__________(辨认出)hisvoiceth

emomentIpickedupthephone.62.Ourluggagewastransportedallthewaytoourfinal______________(目的地).63.Nowadaysmany__________(毕业生)aredeterminedtoworkinthe

countrysidetogainsomeexperiences.64.Weneedto__________(设计)anewcourseforthethirdyear.65.Hewroteavery__________(正式的)lettero

fapologytoMary.66.Wearetryingtofind__________(解决办法)toglobalwarming.67.It__________(使恼怒)methatIdidn'thavetimetodomorereading.6

8.Shewasdeeply__________(留下印象)bythesceneryinGuilin.69.ManyoftheChinese__________(奖牌)werewonindivingandgymnasticsandalsoin

eventssuchasweightliftingandshooting.70.Ithinkwehavea__________(责任)tohelpthesepoorchildren.71.Eventuallys

heq__________teachingandworkedasafull-timewife.72.Asweallknow,theOlympicsarethebiggestsportinge___________intheworl

d.73.Shewasjustav____________,andnobodyforcedhertotakepartintheproject.74.Travellingbytrainisstilloneofthesafestmethodsoft_________________.75.Hedi

dn’tneedtoopentheletterbecausehehadalreadyknownthec__________ofit.第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：有的空格可能不止一词）。H

appinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtoadmirethosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohave____76____(value)c

arsandlotsofmoney.____77____(actual),happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroub

le,yourfriendswilllendyou____78____hand.Whenyouaresuccessful,youfriendswillprovideyouwith____79____(congrat

ulation).Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplewholoveyouwillhelpyoucorrectit.Anddoingsomethinggoodforothers____80____(make)youfeel

happy,too.____81____(take)alookaroundyou,you’llseeyourself____82___(surround)withhappiness.Happinessisnotnecessarilyrelated____83____money.

Itisafeelinginyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryluckybecauseyouhavesomethingelse_____84_

__can’tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenmeetingwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorech

ances____85____(challenge)yourself.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.第六部分写作应用（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰

:不适应新的生活学习环境,想家,感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并给出理由。注意:词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。Hi,Linda,___________________________________

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___________________Yours,Li