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长春二实验中学2020-2021学年度上学期期中考试高一英语试题命题人：高一英语组审题人：高嵩2020年11月本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分共六大题，150分，共6页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。第

Ⅰ卷三大题第一部分听力（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题

。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Attendameeting.B.GiveCraigacall.C.Waitintheoffice.2.Whatistheprobabler

elationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Co-workers.C.Schoolmates.3.WhatisDaviddoingthisyear?A.Travelingaroundtheworld.B.T

eachingChineseatschool.C.Learningaforeignlanguage.4.Howdoesthemanwanttotravel?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.5.What

isthewomangoingtodotomorrowevening?A.VisitBobathishome.B.GoshoppingwithBob.C.ExpectacallfromBob.第二节听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Wheredoe

stheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Attheinformationdesk.7.Whattimeisthetrain

goingtoarriveinSydney?A.At2:00.B.At9:28.C.At11:34.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.InManchester.B.InMilan.C.InFlorence.9.WhatisMartha

doing?A.Havingaholiday.B.Entertainingafriend.C.Travelingonbusiness.10.WhatdoesRogerdo?A.He’satraindriver.B.He’sashopmanager.C.He’saho

telreceptionist.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11.Whoarethespeakers?A.Adoctorandapatient.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Asalesma

nandacustomer.12.Whatisprobablythecauseoftheman’sproblems?A.Heoftenovereats.B.Heworkstoohard.C.Hesmokesheavily.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthem

antodo?A.Stopworkingandgoonavacation.B.Giveupsmokingassoonaspossible.C.Changehisdietandgetsomeexercise.听下面一段对话

，回答第14至第16题。14.WhydoesKevinsaylifeonFrenchboroisdifferent?A.It’sverysimple.B.It’squiteexciting.C.It’sratherhopeless.15.WhatistheschoolonFrenchbor

olike?A.Ithasnoteachers.B.Ithassmallclasses.C.Ithasfiftystudents.16.WhatwillthepeopleonFrenchborodowhe

ntheyneedmedicalcare?A.Theygotothemainland.B.Theyvisitthelocalhospital.C.Theyaskthevisitorsforhelp.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题

。17.Towhomisthespeakertalking?A.Newemployees.B.Foreigntourists.C.Internationalstudents.18.Whataregirlsadvisedtodoinacafé?A.Takecareoftheirba

gs.B.Don’ttalktostrangers.C.Leavetheplacequickly.19.Whatisthebestplacetoparkacar?A.Besideahouse.B.Onaquietroad.C.Inapubliccarpark.20.Whatshould

onedowhenwalkinghomealoneatnight?A.Stopapolicecarforhelp.B.Walkinwell-lightedareas.C.Takeaknifeforself-defense.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分；满分4

0分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsaheavenforfamilyentertainment,Orlandoisho

metoseveralnationallyrecognizeddinnershows.WithavarietyaswideasthewholeFlorida,thereisalwaysadinnershowsuitedforalltastes.ArabianNights

inOrlandoWithover60horses,impressivecostumesandsets,andalloftheexcitementofaroyalwedding,ArabianNightsisafavoriteforfamilies!Infact,childrenare

inviteddownaftertheshowtopetthehorses,takepictures,andmeetthecastofArabianNights!Ofcourse,everyonewillenjoythe

royalweddingfeastduringtheperformance,sobesuretoarrivehungry.Medieval(中世纪的)TimesinOrlandoCheerloudlyforyourbraveknight(骑士)

duringtheMedievalTimesshow,andhejustmightwinthevictoryinyourhonor.Inthisthrillingcompetition,sixbraveknightsfightagainstoneanotherinavari

etyofmedievalcompetitions.Fromthefiercejoust(竞技)totheintensehand-to-handfight,thisshowwillbringtheexcitementofmedievaltimestolifeasyoudineonadelic

iousfeastfitforaking!Pirate’sDinnerAdventureinOrlandoPrepareyourselfforPirate’sDinnerAdventureasyouaretransportedintoabat

tlewiththeevilCaptainSebastiantheBlack.Theshowfeaturesfantasticspecialeffects,song&dance,andsoon.Ofcourse,you’ll

alsoenjoyadeliciousmealbeforebattlingagainstCaptainSebastianandhisevilcrews.Sleuth’sMysteryDinnerUsethecluesprovidedduringyour

dinnerandeveningentertainmentasyouworktofigureoutwhohascommittedthecrime!Putyoursenseofobservationtogooduse,andyoujustmightbetheSleuthwhofiguresout‘w

hodunit!’Ifnot,you’llstillenjoyagreatmealandentertainmenttorememberforyearstocome.21.WhatcanyoudoatMedievalTimesin

Orlando?A.Enjoytheexcitementofjoustandfight.B.BattlewithCaptainSebastian.C.Meetthecastoftheshow.D.AppreciatenationaldinnershowsinFlorida.22.Whomigh

tbeinterestedintheSleuth’sMysteryDinner?A.Thosefondofprovidingclues.B.Thosegoodatobservingandreasoning.C.Th

oseinterestedintakingpictures.D.Thoseeagertocommitcrimes.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertiseforadinnershow.B.Toattractmoreadventurer

stoFlorida.C.TointroducedinnershowsinOrlando.D.TointroduceanentertainmentTVprogram.BTheannualmarathoninmytownoccurreda

sscheduled.Myjobwastofollowbehindtherunnersinanambulanceincaseanyofthemneededmedicalattention.Astheathletesbegantopac

ethemselves,thefrontrunnersstartedtodisappear.ItwasthenthatmyeyesweredrawntothewomaninbluerunningshortsandabaggywhiteT-shirt.Ik

newwewerealreadywatchingour“lastrunner”.Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippledandbentthatitseemedimposs

ibleforhertowalk,letalonerunamarathon.ThedriverandIwatchedinsilenceassheslowlymovedforward.Wewouldmoveforwa

rdalittlebit,thenstopandwaitforhertogainsomedistance.Thenwe’dslowlymoveforwardalittlebitmore.AsIwatchedherstruggletop

utonefootinfrontoftheother,Ifoundmyselfbreathingforherandurgingherforward.Iwantedhertostop,andatthesametime,Iprayedthatshewouldn’t

.Finally,shewastheonlyrunnerleftinsight.Isatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwithrespectandamazementasshepushedforwardwithshe

erdeterminationthroughthelastmiles.Whenthefinishlinecameintosight,thecheeringcrowdshadlonggonehome.Yet,standing

straightandproudwaitedaman.Hewasholdingoneendofaribbontiedtoapost.Sheslowlycrossedthrough,leavingbothendsoftheribbonfluttering(飘动)behindher.Idon’

tknowthiswoman’sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife—apartIoftendependon.Forher,itwasn’taboutbeatingtheotherrunnersorwinningaprize.Itwasaboutfinis

hingwhatshehadsetouttodo.WhenIthinkthingsaretoodifficultorIgetthose“I-just-can’t-do-it,”Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenIrealizehoweasythetaskbeforemerea

llyis.24.Whatwordscanbestdescribethewoman?A.Proudanddetermined.B.Diligentandconsiderate.C.Modestandcourageous.D.Strong-willedandhonorable.25

.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crippled”inparagraph2mean?A.Perfect.B.Healthy.C.Disabled.D.Strong.26.Whathastheauthorlearn

tfromthewoman?A.Don’tdependonotherswhenfacinghardships.B.It’snotwinningbutfinishingthethingwestartthatreallymatters.C.The

disabledcanalsorunamarathondespitetheirwalkingdifficulty.D.Nothingistootoughtoaccomplishifoneisbraveenough.27.Whatcouldbethebes

ttitleforthetext?A.TheLastRunner.B.AnUnforgettableJob.C.AHumorousStranger.D.TheAnnualMarathon.CWhatifwehadthepowertocon

troltime,insteadofmovingfromthepasttothepresenttothefuture?Whatifwecouldjump,loopandtravelthroughtimeinamachine?Whatifwecouldgowherevera

ndwheneverwepleased?Thisabilitywouldallowustowitnesshistoricwonders,changedecisionsandseepeoplefromthepast.Wecouldrightwrongsandstopwarsfromstarting

.Themysteriouspuzzleoftimehaskeptpeopledebatingitsnatureforhundredsofyears.Sciencefictionwritershaveturnediti

ntoimaginativestories.Somescientistshaveevenattemptedtoexplainitusingmath.Thismathtriestomakethedreamoftimetravelcometrue.ThescientistA

lbertEinsteinsaidthattimeandspaceareonething.Hecalledit“spacetime.”Einsteinsaidthattherearethreedimensionsinspace:height,widthand

depth.AscientistnamedHermannMinkowskiaddedtimeasafourthdimension.Einsteinintroducedtwoideasthathaveledtotheoriesaboutthepossibilityoftimetrav

el.Thefirstisrelativity.Theideaofrelativityisthattheforceofgravitycausesspacetobend,whichcausestimetotwist.Thesecondideafocusesonspec

ialrelativity.Theideaisthatatravelermovingsuper-fastthroughflatspacetimewillenterthefuture.Einsteinconsideredt

ime“relative”becauseitismeasuredbasedonwhereweareonEarthorinspace.StephenHawkingisafamousscientist.Hebelievesthatat

imemachinewillneverbebuilt.Ifitwerepossible,hethinkswewouldalreadyknow.Ifatimemachinecouldbebuilt,howcomenoone

fromthefuturehasinvadedus?ThefirstsciencefictionstorywiththisthemeisTheClockThatWentBackwardbyEdwardP.Mitchell,w

hichwaspublishedin1881.Sincethen,thousandsofbooks,filmsandtelevisionshowshaveexploredtheideaoftimetravel,inwhichsometoolssuchasphones,watches,photo

graphsandoldbookstaketravelersbackwardandforward.Willtimetraveleverhappen?Whoknows?Mostimportantistokeepyour

eyesopenandhaveasenseofwonder.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Todrawreaders’atte

ntiontotimetravel.B.Toshowpeople’sinterestintimetravel.C.Toshowtimeandspaceareconnected.D.Tomakepeoplebelievetimetrav

elispossible.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementcouldEinsteinagreewith?A.Peoplecan’tmovefasterthanlight.B.Timetravelispossibleinthefuture.C.Timetravelis

againstscientificrules.D.Spacetimeisnotarealthingintheory.30.Whatisthelastbutoneparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differentworksabouttimetravel

.B.Sometoolsusedintimetravel.C.EdwardP.Mitchell,thepioneer.D.Thefirstsciencefictionstory.31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowa

rdtimetravel?A.Cautious.B.Approving.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.DAnewdeviceworkslikeasolarpanel,exceptthatitdoesn’t

harvestenergyfromthesun.Itabsorbsenergyfromthecoldnightsky.Aprototype(原型)ofthedeviceproducedenoughelectricityatnighttop

owerasmalllightbulb.Abiggerversionmightonedaylightroomsorchargephones.Italsocouldpowerelectronicsinremoteorlow-resourcear

easthatlackelectricity.ThedevicemakesuseofthetemperaturedifferencebetweenEarthandouterspace.Itthenusesthatdifferencetocreateelectricity.Aslongasone

sideofitiscoolerthantheother,thegeneratorcanproduceelectricity.Thecoolersidefacestheskyandisattachedtoanaluminumplate.Thatplateis

sealedbeneathatransparentcoverandsurroundedwithinsulation(隔热材料)tokeepoutheat.Thebottomofthegeneratorisattachedtoanexposedaluminumplate.Tha

tplateiswarmedbythelocalair.Atnight,thetopplatecangetacoupleofdegreesCelsiuscoolerthanthebottomofthegenerator.

Researcherstesteda20-centimeterprototypeoneclearDecembernightinStanford,California.Thegeneratorproduceduptoabout2

5milliwatts（毫瓦特）ofpowerpersquaremeterofdevice.Thatwasenoughpowertolightasmalllight-emittingdiode,orLEDbulb.Furtherimprovementsm

ightincreaseitsproductiontoatleast500milliwattspersquaremeter.Todothat,thesystemmightneedmoreinsulationaroundt

hecooltopplate.Thedevicealsocouldhelppowerremoteweatherstationsorotherenvironmentaldevices,saysAaswathRaman.Heis

amaterialsscientistwhoworkedonthedeviceattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Thismaybeusefulinpolarregionsth

atdon’tseesunlightformonthsatatime,Ramansays.“Ifyouhavesomelow-powerloadandyouneedtopoweritthroughthreemonthsofdarkne

ss,thismightbeaway.”32.Whatcanweknowaboutthenewdevice?A.Itgainsenergyfromthesun.B.It’llbepopularinspecialareas.C.Itiscoolerthanasolarpanel.

D.It’sbeenwidelyusedinlife.33.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph3?A.Theworkingprincipleofthedevice.B.Thedeveloping

processofthedevice.C.Applicationfieldsofthedevice.D.Significanteffectsofthedevice.34.Howcanthedeviceproducemore

electricity?A.Byattachingthebottomplatetoawarmplate.B.Byusingitinextremelycoldandclearnights.C.Byputtingmoreinsulationaroundthetopplate.D.Bycoveringt

hetopplatewithatransparentlid.35.Whatcouldbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTemperatureDifferenceBetweenEarthandOuterSpaceB

.ADeviceBringingNewHopeforThoseintheColdNightC.TheDifferenceBetweenaSolarPanelandaNewDeviceD.ADeviceUsingtheColdNightSkytoProduceEl

ectricity第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Livingwithstrangers,orevenfriends,canbechallenging,especiallyifit'syourfirsttimetoliveawayfromyour

home.I'vegatheredsometipsforgettingalongwithyournewroommatesthat,Ihope,willbeusefultoyou.36.Dowhateveryouwantinyourownroomoryoursideoftheroom,b

utstayoutofyourroommates'spaceandanysharedspace.Don'teverreadyourroommates'journals.Berespectfulandthehousewillbenic

eandcalm.Don'tcareaboutunimportantthings.Peoplehavetomakecompromiseswhentheylivetogether.37.Doesitreallym

atterthatsomeone'scupwasn'tcleanedorthatthecomputerwasleftonallnight?Ifitdoesn'tbotheryoualot,thenjustletitgo.Deal

withrealproblemswhentheyarise38,youshouldtalkaboutthemrightaway.Talkingaboutproblemsmeansthatyoufigureoutwh

attheproblemis,whattheresolutionyouareseekingandwhatyouarewillingtocompromiseabout.Solveproblemsinsteadoffightingabou

tthem.Beconsiderateinlittleways.Beforeyoutakeashower,asktheroommates’iftheyneedtousethebathroomsothattheyaren'twaitingw

hileyou'reinthere.39.Dolittleconsideratethingsforoneanotherandyou'lllikeeachothermore.Takeyourresponsibilities.40,suchastakingoutthetrash,

cleaningthebathroomandTheylearnedthatthesoupkitchenswouldsometimeshaveplentyoffoodto49formonths,butth

eywould50toiletries,liketoothbrushes,toothpasteanddiapers.Theproblemneeded51.That'swhenthetwoteenagersfoundtheirnich

e(合适的职业).Thetwostudentsstartedwalkingdownthestreetsand52forthedonationoftoothbrushesandother53,andthengavethemtolocalsheltersandfoodkitchens.e

mptyingthefridgeofrottingfood.A.Respecteveryone'sspaceB.TakeyourtimechoosingtherightroommatesC.Ifrealissuesdo

comeupD.MakesureyoudoyourfairshareofthehouseworkE.OfferanumbrellatoaroommateonarainydayF.NomatterwhatyouwanttodoG.L

earntoletthelittlethingsgo第三部分语言运用（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）Whenacoupleofteenagersstartedanorganizationin2018tocollecttoile

tries(洗漱用品)forthoseinneed,theyhadnoexperienceinthenonprofitsector.41theydidn'thavetheexperience,theyreallymadea(n)42impact.Toothbrush,theirnonprofit

organization,has43personalproducts—worthmorethan$65,000—tolocalsoupkitchens(救济站)andhomeless44.Theideatostarttheorganization45onemorning

whenJoshuaFarahzad,17atthetime,wasbrushinghisteeth.Hethoughtaboutthe46ofordinaryitemslikethetoothbrushhehe

ldinhishand."Thereisnothing47aboutit,”Farahzadsaidinarecentinterview.“Butatoothbrushissomethingthathasalotofhealthi

mpact.Poororalhygiene(口腔卫生)48allsortsofthings."FarahzadthenwenttotalktohisfriendHughFerguson,now20."Wewereeagertodosomething,"Farahzadsaid.S

o,theybegancallingafewlocalsoupkitchens.54helpingothers,theyalsolearnedfromthe55.“We56alotofconfidenceby

standingoutsidethestoresandhavingtoapproachpeople.Wecanapproachthemwithconfidenceandasmile,”Farahzadsaid.“Ifyoudon'tsetupthedrive(活动)andjust

57outsidethestores,nooneelsewilldoit."Severalyearson,hundredsofstudentshavejoinedtheorganizationto58inthedrive

s.OnarecentsunnySunday,thegroupcollected$450worthoftoiletriesoverthreehours.AdonornamedPhyllisStones,69,gave59totheirdrives."Theya

renotaskingformoney.Justitems.Theyaregivingtheirtime,too,”Stonesaid,somethingsmall.Butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone's60.Everybo

dyneedsalittlebitofhelp."41.A.NowthatB.GiventhatC.EventhoughD.Shortlyafter42.A.complexB.positiveC.interestingD.extra43.A.lentB.expressedC.turnedD.do

nated44.A.sheltersB.theatersC.gardensD.hospitals45.A.gatheredB.cameC.existedD.burst46.A.structureB.qualityC.valueD.power47.A.attractiveB.curiousC.s

ignificantD.extraordinary48.A.takesoffB.turnstoC.leadstoD.runoutof49.A.lastB.sellC.deliverD.make50.A.makeuseofB.runoutofC.takead

vantageofD.getridof51.A.admissionB.attentionC.trustD.evidence52.A.standingB.answeringC.applyingD.calling53.A.toysB.goodsC.dishesD.foods54.A.IncaseofB

.FreefromC.InadditiontoD.Forfearof55.A.activitiesB.hobbiesC.researchesD.lessons56.A.appreciatedB.gainedC.judgedD.spr

ead57.A.standB.bargainC.complainD.joke58.A.performB.discussC.volunteerD.exercise59.A.supportB.permiss

ionC.adviceD.patience60.A.scheduleB.professionC.studyD.life第II卷三大题第四部分单词拼写（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）61.I(辨认出)hisvoicethemom

entIpickedupthephone.62.Ourluggagewastransportedallthewaytoourfinal(目的地).63.Nowadaysmany_(毕业生)aredeterminedtoworkinthecountrysidetogainsomee

xperiences.64.Weneedto(设计)anewcourseforthethirdyear.65.Hewroteavery(正式的)letterofapologytoMary.66.Wearetryingtofind(解决办法

)toglobalwarming.67.It(使恼怒)methatIdidn'thavetimetodomorereading.68.Shewasdeeply(留下印象)bythesceneryinGuilin.69.ManyoftheChinese(奖牌)

werewonindivingandgymnasticsandalsoineventssuchasweightliftingandshooting.70.Ithinkwehavea(责任)tohelpthesepo

orchildren.71.Eventuallysheqteachingandworkedasafull-timewife.72.Asweallknow,theOlympicsarethebiggestsportingeinthewor

ld.73.Shewasjustav,andnobodyforcedhertotakepartintheproject.74.Travellingbytrainisstilloneofthesafestmethodsoft.75.Hed

idn’tneedtoopentheletterbecausehehadalreadyknownthecofit.第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（注意：有的空格可能不止一词）

。Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon’tneedtoadmirethosewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohave76(value)carsandlotsofmoney.77

(actual),happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintrouble,yourfriendswilllendyou78hand.When

youaresuccessful,youfriendswillprovideyouwith79(congratulation).Whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplewholoveyouwillhelpy

oucorrectit.Anddoingsomethinggoodforothers80(make)youfeelhappy,too.81(take)alookaroundyou,you’llseeyourself82(surround)withhappiness.Happinessisnot

necessarilyrelated83money.Itisafeelinginyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryluckybecauseyouhavesomethingelse84can’tbebough

twithmoney.Whenmeetingwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechances85(challenge)yourself.Ifyoutak

eeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.第六部分写作应用（满分25分）假设你是李华,你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的生活学习环境,

想家,感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。要点如下:1.表示理解并给予安慰;2.提出建议并给出理由。注意:词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。Hi,Linda,Yours,Li