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题组限时满分练50分阅读限时满分练50分阅读限时满分练(一)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AHaveyougottheskillsrequiredforoneofourexcitingmatchdayrolesatManch

esterUnited?ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrecruiting(招募)individualstojoinourMatchdayOperationsteamforthefootballseasontoenhanceth

ematchdayexperienceforthe76,000fansandguestsweentertainatOldTraffordforeveryhomegame.Thereareapproximately35matchesduringt

heseason,whichkicksoffinAugust,andsuccessfulcandidatesforourmatchdayroleswillbeexpectedtobeavailableforourkeyhomegamesh

eldthroughouttheseason.Ifyoubelieveyouhavetheskillsrequiredtodeliverouroutstandingmatchdayexperienceandhavewhatittakestojoinon

eoftheworld’sbiggestfootballclubs,pleaseseeourcurrentvacancieslistedbelowandcompleteanapplicationform.Pleasenote:Youshouldonlysubmitonea

pplicationasallopportunitieswillbediscussedattheinterview.Theexactcopiesofapplicationwillbedisregardedan

dyouwillbeout.Previousapplicantsneednotapply.IfyouhavepreviouslybeenunsuccessfulataninterviewforaCateringMatchdayrole,wearenotinaposi

tiontoreviewanotherapplicationforaminimumofsixmonths.CurrentVacancies:RoleLocationSalaryCulinaryTeamManchesterNotdisclosedMatchdayHospita

lityManchesterNotdisclosedMatchdayStewardManchesterNotdisclosedThankyouforyourapplication!Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitmentte

amatrecruitment@manutd.co.uk.1.Wherewillthejobbeperformed?A.Atacinema.B.Atastadium.C.Inahospital.D.Inthestreet.2

.Whichoneisthemostimportantforthecandidates?A.Theirloveforfootball.B.Theireducationallevel.C.Theirpastexperience.D.Theirapplication’suniq

ueness.3.Howcanthecandidatesaskformoreinformation?A.Byphone.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.D.Bytextmessage.BMosttee

nagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.However,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativ

e(创新的)solutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthattheteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America’sTopYoungS

cientist”.Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cutti

ngmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity’sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsoflead(铅)madetheirwayintopeople’

sdrinkingwater.Aftertwomonths’research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantlydet

ectleadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess(女神)offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheres

identsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwatercontainslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.Sheiscurrentlyworkingwith

scientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys’potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.Later,Raotookon

anothersocialissue—drugaddiction.Herapp,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChalleng

einMay2019,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit’stoolate.Morerecently,theteenagerhasdev

elopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintelligencetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying(网上欺凌).Whenuserstypei

nawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitupifit’sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetoret

hinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equ

allyimpressivenominees(被提名人)forTIME’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.4.WhatgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?A.Theincidentofleadpollution.B.Theissu

ewithdrugaddiction.C.Theshortageofwatersupplies.D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.6.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?A.It’llremovemetalfromw

ater.B.It’llmakeittomarketsoon.C.It’llwinherahigherprize.D.It’llbefittedtocellphones.6.WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo?A.

Receivepre-warningsignalsofthreat.B.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsit

es.D.Weightheirwordsbeforepostingthemonline.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientist?A.Ambitiousandhumble.B.

Optimisticandadventurous.C.Talkativeandoutstanding.D.Creativeandproductive.C(2022山东潍坊高三上期末测试)Afterathree-yeardelay,

M+,HongKong’smuseumdedicatedtoChinesevisualculture,openedtothepublic.Itcontainsanastonishingcollectionofartwithworksbysomecele

brities.TheformerExecutiveDirector,LarsNittve,seesM+asequallyasNewYork’sMoMAortheCentrePompidouinPar

is,intermsofdepthandculturalimportance.M+wouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutSwissbusinessmanandartcollectorUliSigg,whoin2012donatedandsold1,510Chi

nesecontemporaryworksofarttothemuseum.MichaelSchindhelm’s2016documentary,TheChineseLivesofUliSigg,lookedb

ackatSigg’slifeandhowhegatheredhiscollectiontopreservecontemporaryChineseartforthreedecades.Ininterviewsofthe

film,Siggpreferstoviewhimselfas“aresearcherofChinaandofChinesecontemporaryartwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsofhisresearch”.Chin

eseLinesfollowsSigg’slifeinthetimeorder,startingin1979,theyearthathefirstwenttoChinaasarepresentativeoftheSwisselevatormanufacturer.In1995

SiggbecametheSwissAmbassadortoChina,whichlasteduntil1999.Hewasbuyingartwithanobjectiveeye,onetowardspreservingculture.Movingintothe21st

century,ChineseartreachedinternationalattentionthankstoSigg’sefforts.HecreatedtheChineseContemporaryArtAward,anawardthatfunctionedtogetarti

stsnoticedbyimportantWesternartistsandgalleyowners.Atthesametime,piecesbyChineseartistsweregainingmoreandmo

reglobalreputations.FollowingSigg’sannouncementthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollectiontothesoon-to-be-openedM+museum,Chineselivesendonahope

fulnoteforthestill-growingartsceneinChina.Thedocumentaryisagoodstartingpointtofamiliarizeoneselfwithcontem

poraryChineseartandthemanwhohelpedexposeittotheworld.8.Whydoestheauthormention“MoMA”inparagraph1?A.Toenrichourknowledge.B.Tomemorizeart

celebrities.C.TodeepenM+museum’spopularity.D.ToindicateM+museum’ssignificance.9.WhichidentitywouldUli

Siggmostprobablyagreewith?A.Acontemporaryartist.B.AresearcherofChinesecontemporaryart.C.Acollectorofcontemporaryart.D.A

nambassadorwithartistictaste.10.WhatcanweinferfromTheChineseLivesofUliSigg?A.SiggofferedmoneytoChines

eartists.B.Siggwasthedirectorofthedocumentary.C.SiggmadegreateffortstopromoteChineseart.D.SiggwastheSwis

sAmbassadortoChinain2000.11.WhatisUliSigglike?A.Heisstrictandambitious.B.Heiscaringandcreative.C.Heisdevotedandgenerous.D.Heishope

fulandhumorous.D(2022广东汕头一模)Comparedwiththeobviousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,litteringoftentake

sabackseat—butit’smorepressingthanwemaythink.Somemaysaythatabananapeeloutofyourcaralongthemotorwaywouldbeaharmlessac

tion.Actually,theyarewrong.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstodecompose(分解),andwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhil

edriving,that’sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels,ormuchworse.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthaveasimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)termto

thatofabanana,buttinandaluminumcanslastupto100years,andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.Despitethefactthatlonger-l

astingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertai

ntypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingtime,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday

.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoincreaseby60million.Thissuddenlyisn’tsomysteriousw

henyouconsiderthatsincethe1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanamazing500percent.It’snotacheaphabiteither:U

Ktaxpayersspent￡500milliononkeepingthestreetsclean.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tipping,youcouldfacea

￡20,000fine.Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavealongw

aytogoinmakingsurepeopleobservetherules.Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtodomorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhe

reitoughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.12.Whichofthefollowingistheeasiesttodecomposecomparatively?A.Anorangepeel.B.Aplasticbag.C.Anal

uminumcan.D.Aglassbottle.13.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.AnnuallitteringhasincreasedalittleintheUKsincethe1960s.B.Shorter-lastingmaterialsw

illbelessharmfultotheenvironment.C.Cigarette-relatedlitterisasevereenvironmentalproblemintheUK.D.RegularlitteringhascausedtheUK’smousepopu

lationtoreach60million.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheUK’spunishmentonlitteringaccordingtoparagr

aph4?A.Everylittlehelps.B.Adropinthebucket.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Morehaste,lessspeed.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RubbishCol

lection,anUrgentTaskB.EnvironmentIssue,aBigConcernC.Littering,aSurprisinglyBigIssueD.Long-LastingMaterial,aHiddenDangerⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2

022山东日照一模)Thevastmajorityofparentsexpecttheirchildrentogrowuptobehealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety.16Ifwedon’tgiveparentingeverythingwe’v

egot,ourkidswillwindupunemployed,livinginourbasements,andtherewillbenoonetoblamebutourselves.That’swhatIliketocallthe“perfectparentmyth”.Thestandards

ofperfectionforparentsthesedaysareextremelyhigh.Perfectparentingexpectationsbeginwithadrugfreenaturalbirth.Onceouryoungareborn,wemustbreastfeed

eachbabyforyears.Ifwecan’tbreastfeed,wemustatleastfeedondemand.17Let’salsonotforgettoorganizeourchildren’sdayssotheyareengagedineduc

ationalpursuitsincasetheyfallbehindthecurve(弯道).Wemustbeinvolvedineveryaspectofourchildren’sschools.Thereisnofreet

imefortheperfectparent.18Thesestandardsareunreasonable.They’realsocrazy.Parentscan’tbeperfect.Why?Becausewe’rehumanbeingsandsoar

eourchildren.19Theyarepredictableandwhentheyareunruly(难管教的)wecanshutthemdown.Parentingisnothinglikethat.20But,bytheparentbeinglessth

anperfect,thechildwillneedtoadaptanddevelopskillstoovercomelittledisappointments.Thereisflexibilityandroomforreal-lifemistakesandlim

itationstoourparentingabilities.A.Wemustmakeourownbabyfood.B.Theyarepushingthemselvestoofar.C.Robotswouldbemuche

asiertoparent.D.Thereisonlyunlimiteddevotiontoourchildren.E.Agoodenoughparentmeetstheneedsoftheirchildren.F.Parentshavenoenoughtimetoliveuptothe

sehighstandards.G.Tomeetthesegoals,parentsaretoldthattheymustsparenoeffort.50分阅读限时满分练(一)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了老特拉福德球场

招募工作人员的相关信息。1.B解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,这个招募是为了招聘能于比赛日在老特拉福德球场为球迷服务的工作人员,因而这项工作肯定是在体育场进行的,故选B项。2.D解析:推理判断题。由文中第四段中的“Youshouldo

nlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbediscussedattheinterview.Theexactcopiesofapplicationwillbedisregarded

andyouwillbeout.”可知,每个申请者只能提交一张申请表,即强调“唯一性”,否则将被淘汰,故选D项。3.C解析:细节理解题。由短文最后一句“Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitmentteamatrecruitment@manutd.c

o.uk.”可知,申请者可以通过发邮件的方式和招募团队取得联系,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。青少年发明家GitanjaliRao从10岁开始就一直在为解决世界问题而想出各种创新解决方案。本文主要介绍了她的三种发明和

她所获得的荣誉。4.A解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inthethirdgrade,Raowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstor

yunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity’sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsofleadmadet

heirwayintopeople’sdrinkingwater.”这一信息可知,铅污染事故使得Rao萌发了发明Tethys装置的想法,故选A项。5.B解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“Sheiscurrently

workingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTethys’potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.”可知,Rao希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场,故选

B项。6.D解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopickitup...torethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.”可知,Ki

ndly让用户在发表自己的话语之前,先衡量一下他们的话语是否合适,故选D项。7.D解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“Inthethirdgrade,Raowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessi

ngtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan...”可知,GitanjaliRao通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知,Rao是富有创造力的;再根据她发明的Te

thys,Epione,Kindly并结合第一段中的“The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovativesolutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.

”可知,她是一位多产发明家,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士商人和艺术收藏家乌利·西格(UliSigg)对香港博物馆乃至对中国当代艺术的贡献。8.D解析:推理判断题。由第一段中“TheformerExecutiveDirector,LarsNit

tve,seesM+asequallyasNewYork’sMoMAortheCentrePompidouinParis,intermsofdepthandculturalimportance(LarsNittve认为,就深度和文化重要性而言

,M+与纽约的MoMA或巴黎的蓬皮杜中心一样重要).”可知,作者提到“MoMA”旨在表明M+博物馆的重要性,故选D项。9.B解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“Ininterviewsofthefilm,Siggpreferstoviewhimselfas‘aresearcherofChi

naandofChinesecontemporaryartwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsofhisresearch’.”这一句可知,UliSigg很可能会同意他自己是一位中国当代艺术研究者,故选B项。1

0.C解析:推理判断题。由第四段中“Movingintothe21stcentury,ChineseartreachedinternationalattentionthankstoSigg’sefforts.”

以及下文可推知,Sigg为促进中国艺术做出了巨大的努力,故选C项。11.C解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中“FollowingSigg’sannouncementthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollectiontothe

soon-to-be-openedM+museum,Chineselivesendonahopefulnoteforthestill-growingartsceneinChina(在Sigg宣布将把相当大一部分藏品捐赠给即将开放的M+博物馆后,中国人的生活以一个充满希望的音符结

束,因为中国艺术界仍在不断增长).”以及之前“Sigg一直致力于宣传中国艺术”这一事实,可以推断,Sigg是一个有献身精神和慷慨大方的人,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“乱扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位”这一问题,其实解

决这一问题比我们想象的要更加紧迫。12.A解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthaveasimilarbiodegradingtermtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminumcanslastupt

o100years,andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.”可知,橘子皮相比较其他三种东西更容易分解,故选A项。13.C解析:推理判断题

。由第三段中“Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseve

rityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingtime,morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrowna

wayintheUKeveryday.”可知,在英国,与香烟有关的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题,故选C项。14.B解析:推理判断题。由第四段中“Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,am

ongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavealongwaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobservetherules.”可

知,在有关垃圾上的处罚是远远不够的,这与B项(沧海一粟/九牛一毛)意思相符,故选B项。15.C解析:主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章围绕“乱扔垃圾是一个惊人的大问题”这一主题展开,故选C项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。

完美的父母有很多高标准,但作者认为父母没有时间去达到那些高标准,现实生活中的错误和养育孩子的能力是有弹性和空间的。16.G解析:由上一句“Thevastmajorityofparentsexpecttheirchildrentogrowuptobeh

ealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety.”和空格后“Ifwedon’tgiveparentingeverythingwe’vegot,ourkidswillwindupunemployed,living

inourbasements,andtherewillbenoonetoblamebutourselves.”可知,父母对孩子有很多期望,如果孩子最后没有成功就只能怪父母,由此可知,空格处应讲述“父母为了让孩子成功应该奉献一切”,而G项“为了达到这些目标,父母们被告知必须不遗余力”承上启下,G项

中的“thesegoals”呼应上文中“tobehealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety”,故选G项。17.A解析:由空格前“Onceouryoungareborn,wemustbreastfeedeachbabyforyears.Ifwe

can’tbreastfeed,wemustatleastfeedondemand.”可知,此处在讲述孩子喂养方面对父母的高标准,而A项“我们必须自己做婴儿食品”符合语境,故选A项。18.D解析:由本段内容及空格前的

“Thereisnofreetimefortheperfectparent(完美的父母是没有空闲时间的).”可知,完美父母的标准很苛刻,没有空闲时间,由此可知D项“只有对我们的孩子无限的奉献”符合语境,空格处句式与上一句一致,意义上形成对比,故选

D项。19.F解析:上文“Thesestandardsareunreasonable.They’realsocrazy.Parentscan’tbeperfect.Why?Becausewe’rehumanbeingsandsoareo

urchildren.”解释为什么父母并非完美,而F项“父母没有足够的时间来达到这些高标准”承接上文,继续说明父母不完美的原因,故选F项。