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题组限时满分练50分阅读限时满分练50分阅读限时满分练(一)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AHaveyougottheskillsrequiredforoneofo

urexcitingmatchdayrolesatManchesterUnited?ManchesterUnitediscurrentlyrecruiting(招募)individualstojoinourMatchdayOperationsteamforthef

ootballseasontoenhancethematchdayexperienceforthe76,000fansandguestsweentertainatOldTraffordforeveryhomegame.Thereareapprox

imately35matchesduringtheseason,whichkicksoffinAugust,andsuccessfulcandidatesforourmatchdayroleswillbeexpectedtobeavailabl

eforourkeyhomegamesheldthroughouttheseason.Ifyoubelieveyouhavetheskillsrequiredtodeliverouroutstandingmatchdayexpe

rienceandhavewhatittakestojoinoneoftheworld’sbiggestfootballclubs,pleaseseeourcurrentvacancieslistedbelowandcompleteana

pplicationform.Pleasenote:Youshouldonlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbediscussedattheinterview.Theexactcopiesofa

pplicationwillbedisregardedandyouwillbeout.Previousapplicantsneednotapply.Ifyouhavepreviouslybeenunsuccessf

ulataninterviewforaCateringMatchdayrole,wearenotinapositiontoreviewanotherapplicationforaminimumofsixmonths.CurrentVacancies:RoleLocationSala

ryCulinaryTeamManchesterNotdisclosedMatchdayHospitalityManchesterNotdisclosedMatchdayStewardManchest

erNotdisclosedThankyouforyourapplication!Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitmentteamatrecruitment@manutd.co.uk.1.Wherewillthejobbeperform

ed?A.Atacinema.B.Atastadium.C.Inahospital.D.Inthestreet.2.Whichoneisthemostimportantforthecandidates?A.Theirloveforfootball.

B.Theireducationallevel.C.Theirpastexperience.D.Theirapplication’suniqueness.3.Howcanthecandidatesaskformoreinformation?A.Byphone

.B.Byletter.C.Byemail.D.Bytextmessage.BMostteenagersarestilltryingtofindtheirpassionandpurposesinlife.Ho

wever,notGitanjaliRao.The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovative(创新的)solutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.Itis,therefore,notsurprisingthat

theteenagerhaswonthehonorof“America’sTopYoungScientist”.Inthethirdgrade,Raowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunf

oldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresledtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity’sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsoflead(铅)madethe

irwayintopeople’sdrinkingwater.Aftertwomonths’research,Raodesignedasmallandportabledevicethatusedsensorstoinstantl

ydetectleadinwater.CalledTethys,aftertheGreekGoddess(女神)offreshwater,itattachestoacellphoneandinformstheresidentsviaanappiftheirdrinkingwaterconta

inslead.Thedesignearnedherthe3MYoungScientistChallengein2017.Sheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedi

calprofessionalstotestTethys’potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.Later,Raotookonanother

socialissue—drugaddiction.Herapp,calledEpione,whichwontheHealthPillarPrizeattheTCSIgniteInnovationStudentChallengeinMay2019

,isdesignedtocatchdrugaddictioninyoungadultsbeforeit’stoolate.Morerecently,theteenagerhasdevelopedanappnamedKindly,whichusesartificialintellig

encetechnologytodetectpossiblesignsofcyberbullying(网上欺凌).Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,Kindlyisabletopicki

tupifit’sbullying,andthenitgivestheoptiontoedititorsenditthewayitis.Itgivesthemthechancetorethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwha

ttodonexttime.Allkindsofawesome,GitanjaliRaohasbeenselectedfrom5,000equallyimpressivenominees(被提名人)forTIME’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.4.Wh

atgaveRaotheideaofinventingthedeviceTethys?A.Theincidentofleadpollution.B.Theissuewithdrugaddiction.C.T

heshortageofwatersupplies.D.Thehighcostofpurifyingwater.6.WhatisRaoexpectingofTethys?A.It’llremovemetalfromwater.B.It’llmakeittomark

etsoon.C.It’llwinherahigherprize.D.It’llbefittedtocellphones.6.WhatwillKindlyallowuserstodo?A.Receivepre-warningsignalsofthre

at.B.Inputwordsintoacomputerautomatically.C.Choosefromsecuresocialnetworkingsites.D.Weightheirwordsbe

forepostingthemonline.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGitanjaliRaoasayoungscientist?A.Ambitiousandhumble.B.Optim

isticandadventurous.C.Talkativeandoutstanding.D.Creativeandproductive.C(2022山东潍坊高三上期末测试)Afterathree-yearde

lay,M+,HongKong’smuseumdedicatedtoChinesevisualculture,openedtothepublic.Itcontainsanastonishingcollectionofartwith

worksbysomecelebrities.TheformerExecutiveDirector,LarsNittve,seesM+asequallyasNewYork’sMoMAortheCentrePompidouinPari

s,intermsofdepthandculturalimportance.M+wouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutSwissbusinessmanandartcollectorUliSigg,whoi

n2012donatedandsold1,510Chinesecontemporaryworksofarttothemuseum.MichaelSchindhelm’s2016documentary,TheChin

eseLivesofUliSigg,lookedbackatSigg’slifeandhowhegatheredhiscollectiontopreservecontemporaryChineseartforthreedecades.Ininterviews

ofthefilm,Siggpreferstoviewhimselfas“aresearcherofChinaandofChinesecontemporaryartwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsofhisresearch”.ChineseLinesfo

llowsSigg’slifeinthetimeorder,startingin1979,theyearthathefirstwenttoChinaasarepresentativeoftheSwisselevatormanufacturer.In19

95SiggbecametheSwissAmbassadortoChina,whichlasteduntil1999.Hewasbuyingartwithanobjectiveeye,onetowardspreservingculture.Movi

ngintothe21stcentury,ChineseartreachedinternationalattentionthankstoSigg’sefforts.HecreatedtheChineseContemporaryArtAward,a

nawardthatfunctionedtogetartistsnoticedbyimportantWesternartistsandgalleyowners.Atthesametime,piecesbyChineseartistsweregain

ingmoreandmoreglobalreputations.FollowingSigg’sannouncementthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollect

iontothesoon-to-be-openedM+museum,Chineselivesendonahopefulnoteforthestill-growingartsceneinChina.Thedocum

entaryisagoodstartingpointtofamiliarizeoneselfwithcontemporaryChineseartandthemanwhohelpedexposeittotheworld.8.Whydoesthea

uthormention“MoMA”inparagraph1?A.Toenrichourknowledge.B.Tomemorizeartcelebrities.C.TodeepenM+museum’spopularity.D.ToindicateM+museum’s

significance.9.WhichidentitywouldUliSiggmostprobablyagreewith?A.Acontemporaryartist.B.AresearcherofChinesecontemporaryart.

C.Acollectorofcontemporaryart.D.Anambassadorwithartistictaste.10.WhatcanweinferfromTheChineseLivesofUliSigg?A.SiggofferedmoneytoChineseartists.

B.Siggwasthedirectorofthedocumentary.C.SiggmadegreateffortstopromoteChineseart.D.SiggwastheSwissAmbassadortoChinain2000.11.WhatisUliSigglike

?A.Heisstrictandambitious.B.Heiscaringandcreative.C.Heisdevotedandgenerous.D.Heishopefulandhumorous.D(2022广东汕头一模)Comparedwiththeobv

iousenvironmentalissueswehearabouteveryday,litteringoftentakesabackseat—butit’smorepressingthanwemaythink.Somemaysaythatabananapeelout

ofyourcaralongthemotorwaywouldbeaharmlessaction.Actually,theyarewrong.Abananapeelcantakeuptotwoyearstodecompose(分解),a

ndwithathirdofmotoristsadmittingtolitteringwhiledriving,that’sawholelotofdiscardedbananapeels,ormuchwors

e.Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthaveasimilarbiodegrading(生物降解)termtothatofabanana,buttinandaluminumcanslastupto100years,andplasticbottl

eslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentan

ditsanimalsforlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingtime,moretha

n120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday.Similarly,ourregularlitteringhereandtherehascaused

theUK’smousepopulationtoincreaseby60million.Thissuddenlyisn’tsomysteriouswhenyouconsiderthatsincethe1960sourannuallitteringhasincreasedbyanamazing50

0percent.It’snotacheaphabiteither:UKtaxpayersspent￡500milliononkeepingthestreetsclean.So,it’snotsurprisingthatifcaughtfly-tippin

g,youcouldfacea￡20,000fine.Regardlessofhowseverethepunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcaseso

nly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavealongwaytogoinmakingsurepeopleobservetherules.Totakebackourbeautifulcities,weneedtod

omorethansimplynotleavingrubbishwhereitoughtnottobe.Weneedtocaremoreabouttheworldaroundus.12.Whichofthef

ollowingistheeasiesttodecomposecomparatively?A.Anorangepeel.B.Aplasticbag.C.Analuminumcan.D.Aglassbottle.13.

Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.AnnuallitteringhasincreasedalittleintheUKsincethe1960s.B.Shorter-lastingmaterialswillbeless

harmfultotheenvironment.C.Cigarette-relatedlitterisasevereenvironmentalproblemintheUK.D.RegularlitteringhascausedtheUK’smousepopulationtoreach60mil

lion.14.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheUK’spunishmentonlitteringaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Everylittleh

elps.B.Adropinthebucket.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Morehaste,lessspeed.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RubbishCollection,anUrgentTask

B.EnvironmentIssue,aBigConcernC.Littering,aSurprisinglyBigIssueD.Long-LastingMaterial,aHiddenDangerⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)(2022

山东日照一模)Thevastmajorityofparentsexpecttheirchildrentogrowuptobehealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety.16Ifwedon’tgiveparentingev

erythingwe’vegot,ourkidswillwindupunemployed,livinginourbasements,andtherewillbenoonetoblamebutourselves.Th

at’swhatIliketocallthe“perfectparentmyth”.Thestandardsofperfectionforparentsthesedaysareextremelyhigh.Perfectparentingexpectationsbeginwithadrugfre

enaturalbirth.Onceouryoungareborn,wemustbreastfeedeachbabyforyears.Ifwecan’tbreastfeed,wemustatleastfeedondemand.17Let’salsonotforgettoorg

anizeourchildren’sdayssotheyareengagedineducationalpursuitsincasetheyfallbehindthecurve(弯道).Wemustbeinvolvedine

veryaspectofourchildren’sschools.Thereisnofreetimefortheperfectparent.18Thesestandardsareunreasonable.They’realsocrazy.Parentscan’tb

eperfect.Why?Becausewe’rehumanbeingsandsoareourchildren.19Theyarepredictableandwhentheyareunruly(难管教的)wecanshutthemdown.Parentingisnothinglikethat.

20But,bytheparentbeinglessthanperfect,thechildwillneedtoadaptanddevelopskillstoovercomelittledisappointments.Thereisflexibilityandro

omforreal-lifemistakesandlimitationstoourparentingabilities.A.Wemustmakeourownbabyfood.B.Theyarepushingthemselvestoofar.C.Robotswouldbemucheasiertop

arent.D.Thereisonlyunlimiteddevotiontoourchildren.E.Agoodenoughparentmeetstheneedsoftheirchildren.F.Parentshavenoenoughtim

etoliveuptothesehighstandards.G.Tomeetthesegoals,parentsaretoldthattheymustsparenoeffort.50分阅读限时满分练(一)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇

应用文。文章主要介绍了老特拉福德球场招募工作人员的相关信息。1.B解析:细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知,这个招募是为了招聘能于比赛日在老特拉福德球场为球迷服务的工作人员,因而这项工作肯定是在体育场进行的,故选B项。2

.D解析:推理判断题。由文中第四段中的“Youshouldonlysubmitoneapplicationasallopportunitieswillbediscussedattheinterview.Theexactcopiesofap

plicationwillbedisregardedandyouwillbeout.”可知,每个申请者只能提交一张申请表,即强调“唯一性”,否则将被淘汰,故选D项。3.C解析:细节理解题。由短文最后一句“Foranyquestion,pleaseemailtherecruitmentteam

atrecruitment@manutd.co.uk.”可知,申请者可以通过发邮件的方式和招募团队取得联系,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。青少年发明家GitanjaliRao从10岁开始就一直在为解决世界问题而想出各种创新解决方案。本文主要介绍了她的三种发明和她所获

得的荣誉。4.A解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan,wherecost-cuttingmeasuresle

dtotheuseofapollutedriverasthecity’sprimarywatersupplyandunbelievablehighlevelsofleadmadetheirwayintopeople’sdrinkingwater.”这一信息可知,铅污染事故使得Rao

萌发了发明Tethys装置的想法,故选A项。5.B解析:细节理解题。由第三段中的“SheiscurrentlyworkingwithscientistsandmedicalprofessionalstotestTeth

ys’potentialandhopesthedevicewillbereadyforcommercialuseby2022.”可知,Rao希望Tethys能够尽快投入市场,故选B项。6.D解析:细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Whenuserstypeinawordorphrase,

Kindlyisabletopickitup...torethinkwhattheyaresayingsothattheyknowwhattodonexttime.”可知,Kindly让用户在发表自己的话语之前,先

衡量一下他们的话语是否合适,故选D项。7.D解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“Inthethirdgrade,RaowasinspiredtobuildadeviceafterwitnessingtheshockingstoryunfoldinFlint,Michigan.

..”可知,GitanjaliRao通过目睹的一场事故从而发明了一种装置可知,Rao是富有创造力的;再根据她发明的Tethys,Epione,Kindly并结合第一段中的“The15-year-oldgirlhasbeencomingupwithinnovatives

olutionstoworldwideproblemssinceshewasten.”可知,她是一位多产发明家,故选D项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瑞士商人和艺术收藏家乌利·西格(UliSigg)对香港博物馆乃至对中国当代艺术的贡献。8.D解析:推理判断题。由第一段中“Thef

ormerExecutiveDirector,LarsNittve,seesM+asequallyasNewYork’sMoMAortheCentrePompidouinParis,intermsofdepthandculturalim

portance(LarsNittve认为,就深度和文化重要性而言,M+与纽约的MoMA或巴黎的蓬皮杜中心一样重要).”可知,作者提到“MoMA”旨在表明M+博物馆的重要性,故选D项。9.B解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“Ininterviewsofthefilm,Siggpreferstovi

ewhimselfas‘aresearcherofChinaandofChinesecontemporaryartwhojusthappenedtobuysomeoftheresultsofhisresearch’.”这

一句可知,UliSigg很可能会同意他自己是一位中国当代艺术研究者,故选B项。10.C解析:推理判断题。由第四段中“Movingintothe21stcentury,Chineseartreachedinternational

attentionthankstoSigg’sefforts.”以及下文可推知,Sigg为促进中国艺术做出了巨大的努力,故选C项。11.C解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中“FollowingSigg’sannounce

mentthathewilldonateasizableportionofhiscollectiontothesoon-to-be-openedM+museum,Chineselivesendonahopefulnoteforthestill-growingartsc

eneinChina(在Sigg宣布将把相当大一部分藏品捐赠给即将开放的M+博物馆后,中国人的生活以一个充满希望的音符结束,因为中国艺术界仍在不断增长).”以及之前“Sigg一直致力于宣传中国艺术”这一事实,可以推断,Sigg是一个有献身精神和慷慨大方的人,故选C项。

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了“乱扔垃圾往往被置于次要地位”这一问题,其实解决这一问题比我们想象的要更加紧迫。12.A解析:细节理解题。由第二段中“Anorangepeelandacigarettebutthaveasimilarbiodegradingtermtot

hatofabanana,buttinandaluminumcanslastupto100years,andplasticbottleslastforever,sodoglassbottlesandplasticbags.”可知

,橘子皮相比较其他三种东西更容易分解,故选A项。13.C解析:推理判断题。由第三段中“Despitethefactthatlonger-lastingmaterialswillservetodamagetheenvironmentanditsanimals

forlonger,wecan’tonlymeasuretheseverityofacertaintypeofrubbishbyitslifetime.Forexample,despitehavingafairlyshortbiodegradingtime,

morethan120tonsofcigarette-relatedlitteristhrownawayintheUKeveryday.”可知,在英国,与香烟有关的垃圾是一个严重的环境问题,故选C项。14.B解析:推理判断题。由第四段中“Regardlessofhowsevereth

epunishmentmightseem,however,amongthereportedcasesonly2,000werepunishedoutof825,000,sowestillhavealongwaytogoinm

akingsurepeopleobservetherules.”可知,在有关垃圾上的处罚是远远不够的,这与B项(沧海一粟/九牛一毛)意思相符,故选B项。15.C解析:主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章围绕“乱扔垃圾是一个惊人的大问题”这一主题展开,故选C项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。完美的

父母有很多高标准,但作者认为父母没有时间去达到那些高标准,现实生活中的错误和养育孩子的能力是有弹性和空间的。16.G解析:由上一句“Thevastmajorityofparentsexpecttheirchildrentogrowuptobehealthy,happy

,andproductivemembersofsociety.”和空格后“Ifwedon’tgiveparentingeverythingwe’vegot,ourkidswillwindupunemployed,livinginourbasements,andtherewill

benoonetoblamebutourselves.”可知,父母对孩子有很多期望,如果孩子最后没有成功就只能怪父母,由此可知,空格处应讲述“父母为了让孩子成功应该奉献一切”,而G项“为了达到这些目标,父母们被告知必须不遗余力”承上启下,G项中的“t

hesegoals”呼应上文中“tobehealthy,happy,andproductivemembersofsociety”,故选G项。17.A解析:由空格前“Onceouryoungareborn,w

emustbreastfeedeachbabyforyears.Ifwecan’tbreastfeed,wemustatleastfeedondemand.”可知,此处在讲述孩子喂养方面对父母的高标准,而A项“我们必须自己做婴儿

食品”符合语境,故选A项。18.D解析:由本段内容及空格前的“Thereisnofreetimefortheperfectparent(完美的父母是没有空闲时间的).”可知,完美父母的标准很苛刻,没有空闲时间,由此可知D项“只有对我们的孩子无限的奉献”符合语境,

空格处句式与上一句一致,意义上形成对比,故选D项。19.F解析:上文“Thesestandardsareunreasonable.They’realsocrazy.Parentscan’tbeperfect.Why?Becausewe’rehumanbeingsandsoa

reourchildren.”解释为什么父母并非完美,而F项“父母没有足够的时间来达到这些高标准”承接上文,继续说明父母不完美的原因,故选F项。