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50分阅读限时满分练(二)(限时35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)ATeenadventure:EuropeCoasttoCoast2022IfyouareinterestedinEuropeCoasttoCoastforthesumm

erof2022,pleasereachouttousandwewillnotifyyouwhenwe’vepublishedthe2022scheduleandopenedtheapplication.Holland,Belgium,ParisOurgr

oupwillgatherinAmsterdamandspendthefirstnightintheancientDutchcityofHaarlembeforepickingupthewell-traveledNordzeer

outebikeroute.Thisprotected,coastalpathwindsitswayalongthecoastoftheNorthSeafornearly300miles,pastwindmillsandoverbanks.W

e’llmakeourwaythroughcharmingDutchandBelgiantownsandcrosstheborderintoFrance.OnceinFrance,we’llridequietcountryroadsthroughs

mallvillages,enjoyingthedelightsofruralFrenchlifealongourway.We’llcontinuesouthtoChantillyandtakeatrainintospendadayinth

eCityofLight.RuralFrance,Germany’sBlackForest&theBodenseeFromParis,wecontinueeastthroughthevineyard(葡萄园)coveredhillsofthe

Champagneregion,intothegreenvalleysofAlsace-Lorraine,andthenontoStrasbourg,rightonFrance’sborderwithGermany.We’llcrosstheRhineRiverandf

ollowGermany’soutstandingnetworkofbikepathsthroughthecharmingBlackForesttotheshoresofLakeConstance,alsoknowninGermanya

stheBodensee.We’lllookacrossthisfamouslaketothesnow-coveredpeaksoftheAlps—thenextlegofourjourneytogether.TheAlps,NorthernI

talyVeniceLeavingtheBodensee,we’llstartourclimbintoandthroughtheAustrianAlps.ShortlyafterskirtingtheSwissborder,we’llcrossintoBellaItaliaandbegin

ourdownhilldescent(斜坡)towardthewarmwatersoftheAdriaticSea.Uponarrival,we’llputourbikesawayandspendourfinaldaystogethercelebrati

ngourgreatcyclingskillswhileexploringVenice,oneoftheworld’smostbeautifulandmysteriouscities.1.Wherewilltheadvent

urersexploretheCityofLight?A.InFrance.B.InHolland.C.InBelgium.D.InGermany.2.WhatwilltheadventurersdoinGermany?

A.SwimintheRhineRiver.B.SailonLakeConstance.C.GettothetopoftheAlps.D.RidethroughtheBlackForest.3.Howmanycou

ntrieswilltheadventurerscrossintotal?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.BAfterspendinghiscareerasachefandworkingastheVicePresidentofFoodandBeverageat

FireKeepersHotelinMichigan,MichaelMcFarlensawhowmuchfoodwouldgetthrownawayfromthehotel’srestauranteveryday.Aftersomethinking,McFarlencameup

withaplantorunarestaurantinthecommunitythatwouldalsohelpsupportafoodpantry(食品橱)ontheproperty.Afterpresentingtheideat

oFireKeepersleadership,theywereimmediatelyonboardwiththeplan.InAprilof2016,theFireKeepersHotelanditsowners,theNottawaseppiHuronBandofthePotawatomi,bo

ughtFireStationNo.4,ahistoricfirehouse.Theyrenovated(翻新)thebuildingandturnedthefirestationintoarestaurant.OnApril19,2017,therestaurant

,whichtheynamedTheFireHub,openedtothepublicforthefirsttime.Atthesametime,afoodpantry,whichtheynamedtheKendallStreetFoo

dPantry(KSFP)openeditsdoorinthebackofthebuilding.“Itreallyisamazing,”KathyGeorge,theChiefExecutiveOfficerofFireKeepers,t

oldSecondWaveMediaaboutthespecialrestaurantdesignedtosupportthefoodpantry.Thefirstyearofoperationexceededtheirexpectations.Notonlydidtherestaura

ntattractcustomersbecauseofitspopularityandsustainability,butthefoodpantryhelpedmorepeopleinthefirstyearthantheyeverimagined.W

henyouthinkofpeopleusingfoodpantryservices,youthinkofhomelessorunemployedpeople.Inreality,however,manyofthepeoplewhohaveneededth

efoodpantry’shelparepeoplethatareemployedbutstillstruggletoaffordtopayforgroceries.OntopofhelpingruntheKendallStreetFoodPant

ry,profitsfromtheFireHubarealsogiventonon-profitorganisationsliketheSafePlaceandtheFoodBankofSouthCentralMichiganInc.“We’rebuildingaresponsi

blebusinessthattakesprofitsandgivestonon-profitorganisations,”McFarlensaid.“Aswegetmoreandmoreinvolved,wewillgive

tomanyothercharitiesandnon-profitorganisations.”4.WhydidMcFarlenwanttosetupafoodpantry?A.Torecyclewastefood.B.Tobringp

rofitstothehotel.C.Tohelpfeedthepeopleinneed.D.Torenovateahistoricfirehouse.5.Whatdoesthephrase“onboardwith”inparagraph2

mean?A.Opposedto.B.Doubtfulabout.C.Indifferentto.D.Infavorof.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheKSFPprogramme?A.Charitable.B.

Costly.C.Conventional.D.Profitable.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thepantrymerelyservesthepeopleoutofjob.B.TheFireHubwillcontributemor

econtinuously.C.Thelocalcitizensarelackinginjobopportunities.D.Thefoodinthepantryisaffordableforthehomeless.C(2022湖南湘潭高三第三次模拟考试)NotplaisaLondon-base

dfirmthatmakesaseaweed-basedsubstituteforsingle-useplasticpackaging.AlthoughsomeofNotpla’sproductsaresui

tabletobeeaten,theyaredesignedtobedissolved(溶解)afterusage.Thecompany’sfilmwrapismadeofseaweedlininginsteadofaconventiona

lplastic-basedcoating.Thismakesthefilmfullybiodegradableandidealforuseaspackagingforcupboardandbathroomsupplieslik

ecoffeeandtoiletpaper.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,331millionkilogramsofplasticgarbageisproducedannuallyaroundtheworld.Roughly60%oftheestimated9

.15billiontonsofplasticproducedsincetheearly1950shasbeentakentolandfillsorabandonedoutdoors.Plasticsharmthewater,theair,andourbodie

s.Manyexpertsagreethatsingle-useplasticsareunnecessaryanddangerous.SomegovernmentsandtownsintheUnitedStateshavetakenaction.NewYorkha

sbannedmostplasticshoppingbags,whileplasticstraws(吸管)havebeenbannedinMiamiBeach.Overseas,IndiastatedinAugu

stthatitplanstoputawidebanonsingle-useplasticsthisupcomingsummer,withtheEuropeanUnionalreadyimplementingthisban.Seaweedcomesinavar

ietyofspeciesandcanbeharvestedorfarmed.Notplausesplantsthathavebeenfarmed.RodrigoGarciaGonzalezandPie

rrePaslie,theinventorsofNotpla,initiallyconsideredseaweedasasolutiontotheworld’splasticproblemforseveralreasons.Seaweedisabundantandgrows

quickly.Additionally,itdoesn’tcompetewithlandcropsandishighlyfavoredforitsabilitytoremovesomewasteproductslikecarbonfromtheatmosphere.Incoop

erationwiththeonlinefoodorderingserviceJustEat,Notplarecentlytesteditsproduct.Lastyear,thetwocompanieshandedout30,000takeawayboxesatvariousUKrestau

rants.PlansareintheworkstooffertheboxesacrossEuropein2022.Notpla’steamintendstoreplacesingle-useplasticsinthe

supplychainmoregenerallyastheyscale.Thecompanyrecognizesthedifficultyofsuchajobgiventhevolumeofplasticsconsumedaroundtheworld.8.Howdoestheautho

rmainlydevelopparagraph2?A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Bypresentingfigures.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.9.Whatcanbestreplacetheunder

linedword“implementing”inparagraph3?A.Lifting.B.Protecting.C.Opposing.D.Performing.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thewideuseofseawee

d.B.Thenextgoalofthenewstudy.C.Thehugemarketoftheplasticbags.D.Theadvantagesofchoosingseaweed.11.Whatdoesthecompanythinkofitsplantoreplace

thewholesingle-useplastics?A.Itwillbeunpractical.B.Itwillberichlyrewarded.C.Itwillbealittletough.D.Itwillberathe

rsuccessful.D(2022山东临沂二模)Whenevaluatingpeopleonvariouspsychologicaltests,psychologistsoftendistinguishbetweenmarkersofabsolut

eperformanceandrelativeperformance.Absoluteperformancereflectstherawmeasurementofsomething,likethetimeittakestorunamile.Relativeperformanceis

howapersonratesinrelationtotheirpeers,asinwhatplacearunnergetsinarace.Thestandardsweusetoevaluateourselvesarealmostalwaysrelative,asweco

mpareourselvestoourpeersandthestandardsthataremostfamiliartous.Forinstance,inmyprivatepractice,IhaveonepatientIwill

call“Omar”whoisdependentonsocialservicesandmakeslessthan$30,000peryearathisjob.Whilethislevelofpovertywoul

dleadmostpeopletowakeupdepressedeachday,OmarisoneofthemostoptimisticandappreciativeindividualsIknow.Why?Becausemostofhisclosestp

eers—hissiblingsandfriendsfromchildhood—havelivesfarworsethanhis.IncontrasttoOmar,Ihaveanotherpatient,anadolescentI’llcall“Lena”,whosefam

ilyhaspropertyover$5million.Lena,however,livesinanupper-classneighborhoodwhereherfamilyisatthelowerendoftheincomelevel.ThoughLena’sfamilya

llowshertoenjoypossessionsandexperiencesthatlessthan1percentofherpeersacrosstheworldcanshare,sheconsistently

feels“lessthan”.Why?BecauseLenadoesn’tcompareherselftotherestoftheworld.Thisistooabstractanexerciseforher,asitwouldbeformostofus.Accordingly,whe

therapsychologistispsychodynamicorcognitive-behavioral,thetherapy(疗法)withindividualsstrugglingwithsituationalorpsycholo

gicaldepressionaimstosolvetheproblemsassociatedwithbasingone’sself-worthoncomparisonswithothers.Psychologistst

rytohelppeoplefocusonpersonalgrowtharoundtheachievementofconcretegoalsinlinewiththeirvaluesindependentoftheachievementofothers.Forallofus

,definingthesegoals,especiallyduringperiodsofemotionalcalm,cangoalongwayinhelpingustoavoidthetrapofrelativityth

atoftenleadstosituationalandpsychologicaldepression.12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Toshowthesignificanceofevaluatingpeople.B.Tomotivatereaders

tostudypsychologicaltests.C.Tohelppeopleperformwellinpsychologicaltests.D.Toprovidesomebackgroundinformationonevaluatingpeo

ple.13.Whydoestheauthormentionhistwopatients?A.Tomeasuredifferentachievements.B.Tointroducethestandardstoevaluatepeople.C.Toe

xplainrelativeperformancewithexamples.D.Tocontrastrelativeperformanceandabsoluteperformance.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Settinggoals

inlifeisessentialforeveryone.B.It’simportanttoavoidunhealthycomparisons.C.Asenseofachievementcanaffectone’shappiness.D.Imp

rovingself-worthcanhelpgetridofdepression.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Happiness:IsItAllRelative?B.Self-wo

rth:IsItMeasurable?C.Self-worth:IsItBasedonEfforts?D.Happiness:IsItAssociatedwithAchievement?Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)AccordingtoT

heTohokuJournalofExperimentalMedicine,laughterhasmanygreatphysiologicalandpsychologicalbenefits.Itcanrelaxmuscles,promotement

alandpsychologicalwell-being,etc.Butwehavebecomesobusywithourdailyroutinesthatwerarelylaugh.LaughterOnlineUniversity

foundthatchildrenlaugh300to400timesonanaverage,whereasadultslaughonly17.5timesinaday.16Butifyoustilldon’tknowwhyyoushouldlaugh,herear

esomebenefitsoflaughterforyou.◆Reducestress17Thereissciencebehindthis.Whenyougetstressed,yourbodyreleaseshormones.Continuousreleaseso

fthesehormonesmaycauseanxiety,depression,andheartdiseases.Butwhenyoulaugh,thestresshormonesgetreducedandhelpyourelieveyoustress.◆Ensure

ahealthyrelationshipMyfriendandIusedtohaveissuesandnevertalkedforoveramonth.Butsuddenly,oneday,shesentmeasuperfunnymeme(表情包)whileoncall,andwebothlaug

hedatit.Justlaughingtogethermadeuscomecloser.18◆BoostyourconfidenceHaveyoueverexperiencedthatwhenyoulaugha

tafearfulsituation,youfeelmorecourageandconfidence?19OnceIhadtodeliveraspeechataschoolmeeting,andIfeltextremefear.Iwassweat

inginbucketsandfeltasifthelandbeneathmyfeetwasshaking.ButItriedtotalkwithafriendandlaughedforafewsecondsjusttoshowmyselfcool.20If

eltasifIcoulddothisandexperiencedafantasticsenseofconfidence.A.Laughterisapowerfulstresskiller.B.Ifyouaskme,Ihaveex

periencedthis.C.IhadangerissueswhenIwasinschool.D.Thissimplelaughterhadasignificanteffectonme.E.Italsohelpsusforgetproblemsandc

herishfriendship.F.Laughtercanhelpyouthinkclearlyandmoreeffectively.G.Nowonderweadultssuffermentalproblemslikeanxiety.50分阅读限时满

分练(二)Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“EuropeCoasttoCoast2022”夏季活动的行程设计。1.A解析:细节理解题。由“Holland,Belgium,Paris”部分中“OnceinFrance,we’llrideq

uietcountryroadsthroughsmallvillages,enjoyingthedelightsofruralFrenchlifealongourway.We’llcontinuesouthtoChantillyandtakeatraini

ntospendadayintheCityofLight.”可知,冒险者将在法国探索光明之城,故选A项。2.D解析:细节理解题。由“RuralFrance,Germany’sBlackForest&theBodensee”部分中“We’llcrosstheRhineRiverandf

ollowGermany’soutstandingnetworkofbikepathsthroughthecharmingBlackForesttotheshoresofLakeConstance...”可知,冒险者将在德

国骑自行车穿过黑森林,故选D项。3.B解析:细节理解题。通读“Holland,Belgium,Paris”“RuralFrance,Germany’sBlackForest&theBodensee”和“TheAlps,Nort

hernItalyVenice”这三部分下面的信息可知,冒险者总共需要穿过“荷兰、比利时、法国、德国、奥地利及意大利”,共6个国家,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了由MichaelMcFarlen开办的餐馆TheFireHub和公

益性的食品橱。食品橱帮助了很多人,餐馆的利润也被他捐给了非营利组织。4.C解析:细节理解题。由第二段中的“Aftersomethinking,McFarlencameupwithaplantorunarestaurantinthecommunitythatw

ouldalsohelpsupportafoodpantryontheproperty(经过一番思考,McFarlen想出了一个计划,在社区里开一家餐厅,同时在其地产上开办食品橱).”可知,McFarlen建

食品橱是为了给需要食物的人提供食物,故选C项。5.D解析:词义猜测题。由画线词所在句之后“InAprilof2016,theFireKeepersHotelanditsowners,theNottawaseppiHuronBandofthePotawat

omi,boughtFireStationNo.4,ahistoricfirehouse.Theyrenovatedthebuildingandturnedthefirestationintoares

taurant.”这两句可知,在向FireKeepers酒店的领导提出这个想法后,他们立即同意了这个计划,即画线词意为“支持”,故答案为D项。6.A解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中“Ontopofhelpingrunt

heKendallStreetFoodPantry,profitsfromtheFireHubarealsogiventonon-profitorganisationsliketheSafePlaceandtheFoodBa

nkofSouthCentralMichiganInc.”可知,KSFPprogramme具有慈善性质,故选A项。7.B解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中“We’rebuildingaresponsiblebusinessthattakesprofitsandgi

vestonon-profitorganisations...Aswegetmoreandmoreinvolved,wewillgivetomanyothercharitiesandnon-profitorganisations.”可推断,Fire

Hub将不断做出更多的贡献,故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Notpla研究生产的以海藻为基础的一次性塑料包装替代品,介绍了其意义、可行性及前景。8.B解析:推理判断题。由第二段“Accordingtothe

UnitedNations,331millionkilogramsofplasticgarbageisproducedannuallyaroundtheworld.Roughly60%oftheestimated9.15billio

ntonsofplasticproducedsincetheearly1950shasbeentakentolandfillsorabandonedoutdoors.”可知,作者引用了大量数据来说明全球塑料垃圾的庞大数量及其处理方式,即作者是通过列举数据进行段落安排的,故选

B项。9.D解析:词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“Overseas,IndiastatedinAugustthatitplanstoputawidebanonsingle-useplasticsthisupcomingsummer,withtheEuropeanUnionalread

yimplementingthisban.”可知,印度和欧盟都计划或已经禁止使用一次性塑料,再结合画线词后的“thisban”可知,implement应表示“实施”,与perform“执行”的含义接近,故选

D项。10.D解析:段落大意题。通读第四段内容可知,本段主要介绍了使用海藻为原料所具备的优势,故选D项。11.C解析:细节理解题。由最后一段中“Thecompanyrecognizesthedifficulty

ofsuchajobgiventhevolumeofplasticsconsumedaroundtheworld(考虑到全球塑料消耗量,该公司承认这一工作的难度).”可知,因为全球塑料消耗巨大,该公司认为要完全替代一次性塑料的计划是存在困

难的,故选C项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。幸福是否与成就有关?文章通过两个幸福与收入的不同的相对性表现进行了论证,并建议大家要避免陷入不健康的攀比。12.D解析:推理判断题。由第一段“Whenevaluatingpeopleonvariouspsychologicaltests,psyc

hologistsoftendistinguishbetweenmarkersofabsoluteperformanceandrelativeperformance...asinwhatplacearunnerg

etsinarace.”可知,第一段提供了一些信息:心理学家用“绝对性表现”和“相对性表现”来做评估区分,故选D项。13.C解析:推理判断题。由第二段中的“Whilethislevelofpovertywouldleadmost

peopletowakeupdepressedeachday...havelivesfarworsethanhis.”可知,Omar尽管收入不高,但是他是他的圈子里钱最多的,所以他乐观;再由第三段中的“IncontrasttoOmar,Ihaveanotherpatient...Thou

ghLena’sfamilyallowshertoenjoypossessionsandexperiencesthatlessthan1percentofherpeersacrosstheworldcanshare

,sheconsistentlyfeels‘lessthan’.”可知,Lena在她的社区里属于下层地位,尽管她已经很有钱。通过这两个案例,作者介绍了什么叫作幸福和收入的相对性表现,故选C项。14.B解析:段落大意题。由最后一段第一句及最后一句“

Forallofus,definingthesegoals,especiallyduringperiodsofemotionalcalm,cangoalongwayinhelpingustoavoidthetrapofrelativitythatoftenl

eadstosituationalandpsychologicaldepression(对我们所有人来说,确定这些目标,特别是在情绪平静的时期,可有利于我们避免落入相对型表现的陷阱,它经常导致情境性心理

抑郁).”可知,情境性心理抑郁是不健康的比较方式造成的,因此避免不健康的比较很重要,故选B项。15.D解析:主旨大意题。文章第一段提到“当通过各种心理测试来评估一个人时,心理学家通常会区分绝对性表现和相对性表

现的标志”;第二、三段通过两个例子介绍了不同的幸福与收入的相对性表现:穷人过得很开心,有钱人依旧在喊穷;第四段则介绍对于那些患有情境性或心理抑郁症的人应该避免陷入相对性表现的陷阱。因此D项“Happiness

:IsItAssociatedwithAchievement?(幸福:它与成就有关吗?)”是最佳标题,故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍大笑对我们的身心有好处,并列举了三个具体的益处。1

6.G解析:由上文“LaughterOnlineUniversityfoundthatchildrenlaugh300to400timesonanaverage,whereasadultslaughonly17.5t

imesinaday.”可知,儿童每天大笑的次数比成年人多,以及下文“Butifyoustilldon’tknowwhyyoushouldlaugh,herearesomebenefitsoflaught

erforyou.”可知,大笑是有好处的,空格处应说明成年人笑的少会有坏处,而G项“难怪我们成年人会遭受焦虑等心理问题”符合语境,故选G项。17.A解析:小标题“Reducestress”说明大笑的好处之一是可以减少压力,而A项中“apowerfulstresskiller”是关键词,因

而A项“笑是一个强大的压力杀手”符合文意,故选A项。18.E解析:上一句“Justlaughingtogethermadeuscomecloser(一起笑让我们的关系更紧密)”说明大笑有助于保持紧密的关系,而E项中friendship是关键词,大笑可以帮助珍惜友谊,因而E项“它也帮助我们

忘记问题,珍惜友谊”符合文意,故选E项。19.B解析:由上一句“Haveyoueverexperiencedthatwhenyoulaughatafearfulsituation,youfeelmorecourageandconfidence?”可知,作者在问别人是否经历过这样的情况,且下文

作者介绍了其个人经历,因而B项“如果你问我,我曾经经历过”符合文意,故选B项。