【文档说明】【精准解析】河北省邢台市第二中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.doc,共(24)页,141.500 KB,由小赞的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-f8a8a6225a0c2d26429b91f849e25e9c.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
邢台二中2018级英语学科联考试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部
分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathappenedtotheman?A.He
waslockedout.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Helosthiskeys.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atagym.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atacinema.3.Whatd
oesthewomandislikeabouthertrip?A.Theweather.B.Thetraffic.C.Thescenery.4.Whenwilltheconferencebegin?A.At7:30.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whatarethespeake
rstalkingabout?A.Ajobposition.B.Afellowworker.C.Anewoffice.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B
.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间。阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatseemstobetheman’sproblem?A.Hedo
esn’tsleepwell.B.Hehasnomorepills.C.Hecan’tfocusproperly.7.Whatisthemanadvisedtodo?A.Stayhomefromwork.B.Haveacheck-up.C.Stopfee
linganxious.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Howdidthemangettoworktoday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.Whatistheman’smajorconcernaboutdrivingacar?A.Expen
ses.B.Health.C.Environment.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofusingacar?A.It’scostly.B.It’sdangerous.C.It’sconvenient.听第8段材料,
回答第11至13题。11.WhoreachedthetopofMountQomolangma?A.Ellen.B.Jonathan.C.Heather.12.Howlongdidthemanspendonhisadventuretravel?A.96days.B.Fo
urmonths.C.Oneyear.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutdoinginthefuture?A.Walkingthroughanationalpark.B.Cyclingalongacountryroad.C.Campingout
inthemountains.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatisJuliandoing?A.Planningherbudget.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Givingadviceonstudies.15.WhichcostsMattmosteachm
onth?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Books.16.HowmuchdoesMattspendonsportsamonth?A.About$15.B.About$30.C.About$50.17.Whatistheprobablerelations
hipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Co-workers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whichcolourisunsuita
bleforofficewalls?A.Green.B.Red.C.Yellow.19.Whateffectdoesnaturallighthaveonofficeworkers?A.Itisgoodfortheireyes.B.Ithelpsthe
mconcentrate.C.Itmakesthemfeelcheerful.20.Whoaremostlikelytobeinterestedinthetalk?AManagers.B.Painters.C.Teache
rs.网Z+X第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABKLYNHouseHotelTh
ishotelfeaturesworksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsaregoodvalueandManhattanisonly20minutesawaybytaxiorsubway.Theimmediatesurroundingsfeelurban—theho
telisbyahigh-risepublichousingprojectwhilethenearestcommercialstreetisunderelevated(高的)subwaytracks—bu
tBushwick’sbestbarsandcafes/restaurantsarenearby.Doublesfrom$99,roomonly.Tel:7183884433ArcherHotelVisitorseagertostayinthehear
tofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ratesdifferfromgreatvaluetoexpensive;somestartfromaslowas$179anight(ifp
repayinginfull).Roomsaresmallbuttasteful,withnicetouchessuchasexposedbrick.Somehaveclose-upviewsoftheEmpireStateBuilding.Doublesfrom$199,roomon
ly.Tel:2127194100CitizenMNewYorkTimesSquareThisisthefirstUSlocationforaNetherlands-basedconcepthotelchain—CitizenM.Thehotel
featuresselfcheck-inatits230littlebutcomfortableroomsviatouchscreen“MoodPads”.There’sarooftopbar,a24-hourgrab-and-gocafeteriaandanareawithp
ubliciMacworkspaces.AlthoughNewYorkersavoidnearbyTimesSquare,allthelights,camerasandactioncanmakeitafuntouristexperien
ce.Doublesfrom$170,roomonly.Tel:21231970001.WhatcanweknowaboutBKLYNHouseHotel?A.Ithasthemostrooms.B.ItislocatedinManhattan.C.ItisBushwick’sbesth
otel.D.Itisdecoratedwithsomeartworks.2.WhatistheadvantageoflivinginCitizenMNewYorkTimesSquare?A.Regularscanenjoyace
rtaindiscount.B.Visitorswillgeta“MoodPads”asagift.C.Visitorscanenjoythemselvesinarooftopbar.D.Visitorscanha
veagoodviewoftheEmpireStateBuilding.3.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoliveintheheartofManhattan?A.2123197
000.B.7183884433.C.2128655700.D.2127194100.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了三家酒店的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“ThishotelfeaturesworksbyBrooklynartists.”可知,布鲁
克林家庭酒店以布鲁克林艺术家的作品为特色,也就是说这家酒店装饰着一些艺术作品,故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“There’sarooftopbar,”可知,住在纽约时代广场酒店的好处是可以在屋顶酒吧玩得很开心,故C项正确。【3题详解】细节
理解题。根据第二段中“VisitorseagertostayintheheartofManhattanshouldtryoneofthebargain-pricedroomsatthishotel.Ra
tesdifferfromgreatvaluetoexpensive”及“Tel:2127194100”可知,纽约射手酒店位于曼哈顿的中心,联系电话是2127194100,因此如果你想住在曼哈顿的中心,你应
该拨打2127194100,故D项正确。BImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.Therewasnotonenightthat
Idon’tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.Ialwayswantedtoknowwh
atmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,“Ican’tbelievewhat’sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,”mademewanttograbit
outofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,j
usttobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories
.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Yish
iddenonthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioft
enfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.Mostofmyreadingthroughprimar
ymiddleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA’sonmytests.Sometimes,Iwouldreadanovel
thatwasassigned,butIdidn’tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstract
lefttoomuchroomforargument.NowthatI’mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindm
yselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.Inthesew
orldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon’thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.We’retaughttoreadbecause
it’snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisanimportantpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeepl
earning.AndI’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.4.Whydidtheauthorwanttograbthen
ewspaperoutofmom’shands?A.Shewantedmomtoreadthenewstoher.BShecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaperapart.C.Shecouldn’thelpbutstopmomf
romreading.D.Shewaseagertoknowwhathadhappened.5.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor’sreadingofroadsignsshows___________.A.herow
nwaytofindherselfB.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingabilityC.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundherD.hereffortto
remindmomtoobeytrafficrules6.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto___________.A.exploreamysteriouslandB.developaninterestinlearningC.getawayfromaconfu
singworldD.learnabouttheadultworld7.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePleasureofReadingB.GrowingUpwithReadingC.TheMagic
ofReadingD.ReadingMakesaFullMan【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事,从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Iwanted
tobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.(我想像我妈妈一样,知道她知道的所有事情。)可知作者想从妈妈手里夺过报纸,因为她很想知道发生了什么事。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Mypro
gressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepasse
d.(我在阅读方面的进步引起了我的好奇心,我想知道一切。我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点,这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。)可见作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.B
yopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.(我发
现自己需要一种逃避的方式,打开一本小说,我可以放下负担,进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界,在那里我现在是一个新角色。)可知作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱纷乱世界的方法。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合文章第一段
ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon’tremembermomreadin
gmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbythewonderfulwaythewordssounded.(我一直都知道读书是很重要的,因为我小时候的第一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。我被那些美妙的声
音所鼓舞。)以及文章主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事,从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。故选B。CMasscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehav
e.Ateverystageofthedevelopmentofcommunication,fromthetelegraphtotheInternet,societieshavehadtoadapttoitseffects.Buthavetheeffectsbeenmore
positiveornegative?Thesaying“Knowledgeispower”hasbeenanexcellentmotivatorforpeopletoimprovetheirlives,buttodaythemassiveamountof
informationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn’talwaysseemtotobehelpingpeopleinthewaywehadhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople’slivesandbringi
ngusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.Nevertheless,manypeoplefindcomfortintheirvirtualworldsand
arehappytoconnectwithreal-lifefriendsandonlinefriendsfromthefamiliarsurroundingsoftheirlivingrooms.However,beingabletoreinventthemselvesonlineandbewh
oevertheywanttobeleadstothequestionofwhethertheyarelosingtheiridentitiesbylivinginavirtualworld.It’snotallbadnews,however.Masscommunicationh
ashelpedchangesomeattitudesforthebetter.Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygover
nmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.Modernelectroniccommunicationn
owinfluenceseveryaspectofourlives-itisapowerfultoolthathasraisedsomeconcernsforsociety.However,ithas
alsobroughtcountlessbenefitstosociety.Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthem
oralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.8.Accordingtothetext,theinformationageto
day_______.A.helpspeopleimprovetheirlivesB.fullyshows“knowledgeispower”C.makespeoplefeelmoreconnectedtoothersD.failstoachieveourexpectationss
ometimes9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Peopleonlyconnectwithonlinefriends.B.Onlinefriendscanbecomfo
rtingforallpeople.C.Virtuallivescanmakepeopleclearofwhotheyare.D.TheInternethelpstoraiseourenvironmentalawareness.10.Whatcan
beknownaboutelectroniccommunicationinthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbeusedinacautiousway.B.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtosocie
ty.C.Itssideeffectscan’tbehandledbyindividuals.D.Itshouldbestrictlycontrolledbythegovernment.11.Whatdoesthetextm
ainlytalkabout?A.Thecomfortofthevirtualworlds.B.Theeffectsofmasscommunication.C.Thedevelopmentofmasscom
munication.D.Thewaytousemodernmasscommunication.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了大众传媒的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中buttodaythemassiveamountofinfo
rmationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn'talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe’dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeo
ple’slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.但是今天,通过互联网获得的大量信息似乎并不总是像我们希望的那样帮助人
们。信息时代不但没有改善人们的生活,使我们更加紧密地联系在一起,反而使我们更加分裂和不负责任。由此可知,当今的信息时代不能达到我们的期望。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Takeourviewsontheenvironm
entforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreduci
ngpollution.可知,以我们对环境的看法为例。政府和其他组织在互联网上的宣传活动有助于普及回收利用、保护野生动物和减少污染的理念。由此判断出因特网有助于提高我们的环保意识。故选D。【10题详解】推理
判断题。根据最后一段中Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofrespon
sibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.可知,归根结底,它可以用于善或恶,这在很大程度上取决于个人或社区的道德和责任感。总之,它需要小心使用。由此判断出电子通讯应该谨慎使用。故选A。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.可知,大众传播的发展影响着社区和人们的行为方式。所以本文讲的是大众传播的影响。故选B。
DYourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan'twaitto
trythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude."I'duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.
m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,"saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllike
lycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增强的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartph
onesandtablets(平板电脑)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerew
alkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightontheside
walkinfrontofyou."Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn'tsomethinganybodyneeds,"saidSamBiddle,whowritesforGizmodo.com."We'reaccu
stomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,"headded,"andtheaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffor
danotherdevice(装置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars."9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-like
glassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones."It'sjustlikesmartphones1
0yearsago,"Weintraubsaid."Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.S
amekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit'sunnatural,"hesaid."There'sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisastepthere.
"12.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto_____.A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutur
eC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones13.Theunderlinedphrase"popup"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans"____
_".A.developrapidlyB.getroundquicklyC.appearimmediatelyD.gooverautomatically14.AccordingtoSamBiddle,th
esmartphone-likeglassesare_____.A.necessaryforteenagersB.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwideD.expensiveforaverageconsumers
15.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses_____.A.mayhaveapotentialmarketB.areasco
mmonassmartphonesC.arepopularamongyoungadultsD.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种使用智能技术的新型眼
镜,这种眼镜可以向用户提供周围环境的具体信息。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段2,3行includingavariationofaugmented(增强的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsma
rtphonesandtablets(平板电脑)thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.可知Google眼镜这一技术可以给你提供周围环境的信息。故C正确。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据
本句indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrighton
thesidewalkinfrontofyou.以及上一句中的thatoverlaysinformationontothescreenaboutone'ssurroundings.可知只有这一技术可以迅速得知你周围事物的信息,故猜测该词pop
up表示“立即出现”之意。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句theaverageconsumerisn'tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(装置)that'shundredsandhundredsofdollars."可知目前这
一产品的价格还不是普通人能够承受的。故D正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知10年前人们认为智能手机是不可能的,但是10年以后这都是很常见的个人物品。作者以此来类推这一新技术,也就是说作者认为
这一技术的潜在市场也是巨大的。故A正确。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出
可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with___16___regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,___17__
_ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany___18___,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn't___19___mypictu
reoftheworld.A"brilliantwithoutneedofguidance"kid,Irejectedanyobvious___20___oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe__
_21___oftheword"love".One___22___,afteranextremelydifficultday,I___23___intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomy
bedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy___24___,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditou
tandontheenvelopeitsaid,"To___25___whenyou'realone."___26___Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,"Mi
ke,Iknowlifeis___27___rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon'tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou____28____andnothin
gyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon't,that'salso___29___.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorw
hateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe____30____thatyouaremyson.I'mhereforyouandIloveyou—thatwillnever___31___.loveyou,Mom."Everynighta
sIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy___32___andIrememberthe___33___IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethec
almassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved___34___myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell___35___IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteen
ager,needed.16.A.allB.littleC.fullD.high17.A.seldomB.sometimesC.particularlyD.currently18.A.familiesB.
adultsC.peopleD.teenagers19.A.hangupB.agreewithC.liftupD.dealwith20.A.offerB.attemptC.requireD.advice21.A.riskB.proposalC.mentionD.point22.
A.nightB.dayC.morningD.afternoon23.A.slippedB.stormedC.sankD.slid24.A.chairB.floorC.closetD.bed25.A.an
swerB.sealC.readD.tear26.A.SinceB.WhenC.ThoughD.If27.A.seriousB.awfulC.amazingD.exciting28.A.heavilyB.gentlyC.entirelyD.
personally29.A.impossibleB.terribleC.rightD.okay30.A.nervousB.sorryC.proudD.sure31.A.lastB.changeC.happenD.start32.A.
pillowB.bookC.deskD.door33.A.relaxationB.sadnessC.thrillD.relief34.A.aheadofB.insteadofC.inspiteofD.inneedof35.A.asleepB.downC.silentD.il
l【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在青春期叛逆期间,母亲经常给作者写信进行心里疏导,每次作者把手放在枕头下面
拿出母亲的信都是心里安慰,非常感激母亲。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很生气,也很叛逆,对父母说的任何话都毫不在意。A.all所有的;B.little几乎没有;C.full满的;D.high高的。固定搭配withreg
ardfor考虑;在意,根据前半句“Iwasangryandrebellious”,可知,作者根本不考虑父母所说的话,用little表否定。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我很生气,也很叛逆,对父母说的任何话都毫不在意,尤其是与我没有关系的话。A.seldo
m极少;B.sometimes有时;C.particularly;尤其地;D.currently目前。根据上文“withlittleregardforanythingmyparentshadtosay”和下文“___2___ifithadnothin
gtodowithme”可知,有递进关系,尤其是与我没有关系的话。故选C。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:像许多青少年一样,我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。A.families家人;B.adults成人;C.people人们;D.teenagers青少年。根据第一段第一句“Iw
as14yearsold.”可知,作者当时14岁正是青少年,所以像许多其他青少年一样。故选D。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我努力摆脱任何与我的世界想法不符的东西。A.hangup悬挂;B.agreewith和...相符;C.liftup提
升;D.dealwith处理。根据第一段第二句“Iwasangryandrebellious...”作者很叛逆,可以推断作者努力摆脱与之想法不符的东西。故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我拒绝了任何明显的关爱。A
.offer提供;B.attempt尝试;C.require需求;D.advice建议。根据下一句“Infact,Igotangryatthe___6___oftheword"love".”,可知,作者对关爱这个单词感到愤怒,进而
推断作者拒绝别人给予的关爱。故选A。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,当提到“爱”这个字时,我很生气。A.risk风险;B.proposal建议;C.mention提到;D.point要点,观点。根据前一句“我拒绝任何明显的爱。”,可知,作者甚至在别人提到“爱”这个
字都会感到生气。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,度过了非常艰难的一天后,我气呼呼冲进屋。A.night晚上;B.day白天;C.morning早上;D.afternoon下午。根据下一句
“afteranextremelydifficultday”,可知,在一天过后是晚上。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我怒气冲冲地走进房间,摔上门,重重地倒在床上。A.slipped滑到;B.stormed气呼呼地走;C.sank下沉;D.slid滑行。根据下文“shutt
hedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily”,可知,用摔门、重重倒在床上来说明作者当时情绪很糟糕,很生气。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我躺在床上的时候,我的手放在枕头下面。A.chair椅子;B.floor地板;C.
closet壁橱;D.bed床。词义重现,呼应第二段第一句“felldownontomybedheavily”里的bed。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你独自一人时读一读。A.answer回答;B.
seal密封;C.read阅读;D.tear撕开。词义重现,呼应第三段第一句“noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.”里的read。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:因为我独自一人,没人知道
我有没有看。所以我打开信封。A.Since因为;B.When当...时候;C.Though尽管;D.If是否;如果。根据下一句“SoIopenedit”可知,作者之所以打开信封,是因为独自一人。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:迈克,我知
道你现在的生活很糟糕你很沮丧。A.serious严肃的,认真的;B.awful糟糕的;C.amazing令人吃惊的。D.exciting令人兴奋的。根据下一句“Iknowyouarefrustrated”
可知,母亲知道作者很沮丧,可以推断出作者的生活是糟糕的。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我非常爱你,不管你说什么做什么都不会改变这一点。A.heavily重重地;B.gently轻柔地;C.entirely非常,完全地;D.personally个人地。“n
othingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”里面的that指代前面说的“Iloveyou.”,可知,母亲非常爱作者。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你不想交谈那也没关系。A.impossible不可能的;B.terrible
糟糕的;C.right正确的;D.okay没关系的。根据下一句“...whateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知,母亲的爱是无条件的,不想交谈也没有关系。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我会永远爱你,为
你是我的儿子而骄傲。A.nervous紧张的;B.sorry抱歉的,难过的;C.proud骄傲的;D.sure确定的。根据“Iwillalwaysloveyou”可知,母亲永远爱着孩子,孩子是她的骄傲。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我爱你——这永远不会改变。A.last持续;B.c
hange改变;C.happen发生;D.start开始。词义重现,呼应第三段第四句“nothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat”里的change。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:每天晚上睡觉的时候,我都会把手放在枕头下面。A.pill
ow枕头;B.book书;C.desk书桌;D.door门。词义重现,呼应第二段第二句“myhandsplacedundermypillow”里的pillow。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我还记得每次收到一封
信时的那种安心感觉。A.relaxation放松;B.sadness难过;C.thrill惊悚;D.relief宽慰,安心。根据下一句“theletterswerethecalmassurance”可知,母亲的信减少了作者沮丧和愤怒,让作者心情平静感到安慰。故选D。【3
4题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管我很愤怒和粗鲁,母亲仍然爱我。A.aheadof提前,在...前面;B.insteadof代替;C.inspiteof尽管;D.inneedof需要。根据第三段倒数第三句“whateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalways
loveyou”可知,母亲对作者的爱是无条件的。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:就在我入睡前,我很感激妈妈知道我这个愤怒的少年需要什么。A.asleep熟睡的;B.down低沉的;C.silent沉默的;D.ill生病的。根据最后一段第一句“每天晚上睡觉
的时候,我都会把手放在枕头下面,我还记得每次收到一封信时的那种安心感觉。”可知,在入睡前,看了母亲的信之后作者很安心,所以感激母亲无条件的爱。故选A。【点睛】完形填空题型特点:1.词义重现:同义词、近义
词、反义词重复出现。2.瞻前顾后:填一个空要读懂上下文,有时第一题空在文章最后一句才能得到答案。例如小题16:句意:我爱你——这永远不会改变。A.last持续;B.change改变;C.happen发生;D.start开始。词义重现,呼应第三段第四句“nothingyoudoorsaywi
lleverchangethat”里的change。故选B。:第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouhaveahealthproblem,suchashig
hbloodpressureorobesity?Didyourdoctortellyouthatyoucanimproveyourconditionwithbetternutrition?Docancer,heartdisease,ordiabetesruninyourfamily?___
36___Meanwhile,youalsoneedtoimproveyoureatinghabitsforbetternutrition.Itcanbehardtochangeyoureatinghabits.Howe
ver,youaresuretobenefitfrommakingchangestoyourdietifyouhavediseasesthatcanbemadeworsebythingsyouareeatingor
drinking.___37___◆Findthestrengthsandweaknessesinyourpresentdiet.Doyoueat4-5cupsoffruitsandvegetableseveryday?Doyougetenoughcalcium(钙)?Do
youeatwholegrain,high-fiberfoods?Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keepitup!___38___◆_____39_____Ifyoueatalotoffatatpresent,cutbackandchangeyourha
bits.Forexample,reduceanyextrafat.Thisincludesbutteronbread,sourcreamonbakedpotatoes,andsaladdressings.◆Keeptrackofyourfoodintake(摄入量)._____40_____
Thisrecordwillhelpyouassess(评价)yourdiet.You’llseeifyouneedtoeatmoreorlessfromcertainfoodgroups.◆Thinkaboutaskingforhel
pfromanutritionist.Theycanhelpyoufollowaspecialdiet,especiallyifyouhaveahealthissue.A.Cutbackonunhealthyfat.B.Writedownwhatyoueatanddr
inkeveryday.C.BelowaresuggestionstoimproveyourhealthD.Ifnot,addmoreofthesefoodstoyourdailydiet..E.Youshouldeatfoodsthatc
ontainvitaminsandminerals.F.Ifyouranswerisyes,talktoyourdoctoraboutyourhealth.G.Balancednutritionandr
egularexercisearegoodforyourhealth.【答案】36.F37.C38.D39.A40.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇健康类说明文。主要阐述了五条改善健康的饮食习惯。【36题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断
能力。空格上文提出了几个有关健康的问题,F项的“answer”给出了提示,结合下文“同时,你也需要改善你的饮食习惯得到更好的营养”推断,F项“如果你的答案是“是的”,与你的医生讨论一下你的健康”符合语境,承上启下。故选F。【37题详解】考查上
下文理解和推理判断能力。由下文的段落小标题可知,下文给出了五条改善身体健康的建议,故C项“下面是一些改善身体健康的建议”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。空格上文提出了一些健康饮食的问题,由“Ifso,you’reontherighttrack.Keep
itup!”可知,如果是这样,你的做法是对的,坚持。因此推断D项“如果没有,在日常饮食中添加更多这些食物”符合语境,故选D。【39题详解】考查段落总结能力。空格处是段落标题。由下文可知,本段讲述如果你现在吃了很多脂肪,减少并改变你的习惯。例如,减少多余的脂肪。这
包括面包上的黄油,烤土豆上的酸奶油和沙拉酱。因此推断本段建议减少不健康的脂肪。故选A。【40题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断能力。由段落标题“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake(摄入量).”可知,本段建议记录你的食物摄入量,因此推断B项“把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来”符合语境。故
选B。【点睛】七选五文章多是说明文,考查考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解答这类试题时要注意运用一定的解题技巧:利用上下文所重复的关键词,即词的复现原则进行判断,其中包括同义词、原词和反义词的复现,要注意空前空后的名词、代词和动词,寻找
答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或者表示同一类事物的词语等。例如小题5,段落标题“Keeptrackofyourfoodintake(摄入量).”中的keeptrackof“记录”与选项B中的“Writedown”是近义词,本段建议记录你
的食物摄入量,B项的含义是:把你每天吃的和喝的都写下来,与语境相符。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白
处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDay___41___(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.___42___thewo
rld'smostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通话)hasonedayeveryyeardedicated(把…专用于)toi
t.This___43___(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage'shistoryand___44___(con
tribute)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayeveryyear___45___(celebrate)Mandarinwillencouragemorepeoplearoundtheworldtotakeitup.WithC
hinalikelytobecomethe___46___(large)economyintheworld,itisimportantthatthewiderworldbecomesinteresti
nglymoreperfectinthiswonderfullanguage.EveryyearUNChineseLanguageDay___47___(fall)onApril20.Agreatwaytoget___48___(involve
)inthecelebrationistojoinaMandarinclassorattendoneofthemanyConfuciusInstitutes(孔子学院)___49___aresetupincountriesaroundthewor
ld.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseison___50___increaseinChina'sneighboringcountries,suchasKorea,Japan,andVi
etnam.【答案】41.wasobserved42.As43.officially44.contribution45.tocelebrate46.largest47.falls48.involved49
.that/which50.the【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,随着中国经济的日益发展,中文也越来越受到欢迎,联合国中文日设在每年的4月20日,世界各地学习中文的人的数量也一直在增加。【41题详解】考查语态。
句意:第一个联合国中文日星期五被庆祝。本句叙述过去发生的事情,且thefirstUNChineseLanguageDay与动词observe构成被动关系,要用被动语态。所以要填wasobserved。【42题详解】考查连词。句意:作为世界上使
用得最广泛语言,似乎每年都有一天专注于普通话是合适的。句中连词as表示普通话的地位。所以要填As。【43题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子;形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词;本句中使用副词修饰形容词marked,所以要填副词officially。【4
4题详解】考查名词。联合国中文日的设立是为了庆祝中文的历史以及这门语言对世界的贡献。句中名词contribution充当动词celebrate的宾语。所以要填contribution。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意:人们希望每年都有一天庆祝普通话将会鼓励
更多的人讲普通话。句中不定式tocelebrate…做定语修饰oneday,所以要填不定式tocelebrate。【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:随着中国可能成为世界上最大的经济体,更广阔的世界对这门语
言感兴趣变得很重要。中国经济发展迅速,很可能成为最大的经济体,句中定冠词the用于最高级前表示特指,所以要填形容词最高级形式largest。【47题详解】考查时态。句意:每年的联合国中文日都在4月20日。本句用一般现在时介绍这
一节日,因为主语是单数名词,所以要填第三人称单数形式falls。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意:参加这一庆祝活动的好方法是参加中文班或参加孔子学院。本句考查了短语“thewaytodosth做某事的方
法”,句中动词短语getinvolvedin…意为“参与….”;所以要填involved。【49题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是ConfuciusInstitutes,关系代词that/which指代先行词,引导定语从句并在句中充当主语,所以要填that/
which。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意:在邻近国家,如韩国日本和越南,学习中文的人的数量一直在增加。介词短语ontheincrease在增加,该短语在句中和系动词is组成系表结构充当谓语。所以要填the
。【点睛】本文小题3考查了副词用法。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子;形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词;形容词及副词主要考查的知识点:形容词作定语,形容词和副词的比较等级,词义比较等。重点复习:①形容词和副词
均属修饰性词类,但因被修饰的内容有所不同而具备不同的用法,高考非常注重对此进行考查,在完形填空和语法填空中出现过大量此类试题。(形容词与系动词连用修饰名词;修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子时用副词)②两个事物进行比较应用比较级,三个或三个以上事物进行比较应用最高级。
③形容词和副词在特定的语境中词义的比较。④比较级的程度修饰语(much,verymuch,alot,agreatdeal,far,byfar,even,still,abit,alittle,rather,any,数词,倍数,分数,百分数等)。⑤易混副词的辨析。如:speciall
y/especially/particularly等。例:—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmwesawlastnight?—Ifeel_______(strong)thatthefilmiswellworthseeingonceagain?析:that引
导一个宾语从句,由此可以判断feel在此不是联系动词。Ifeelstronglythat...“我坚信…”。所以要填副词strongly。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)笫一节(满分15分)51.假设你是新华中学的学生会主席。近来,随着网络的普及,学生的汉字书写能力降低。为了保护优
秀传统民族文化——汉字,校学生会将提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示,写一封倡议书,向校英文报投稿。内容要点:1.少上网,多读书,勤记笔记;2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯;3.自拟一项其他方面的内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数
。参考词汇:汉字Chinesecharacter书法calligraphyDearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofushavespentalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopul
arity._______________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________TheStudentUnion【答案】Dearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofusspendalotoftimeon
theInternetwithitspopularity.Asaresult,ourhandwritingisnotsogoodasitwasinthepast.InordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandw
ritebothnicelyandneatly,we’dliketooffersomesuggestions.Weshouldspendlesstimeonlinesothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadb
ooksandnewspapers.We’dbetterformthehabitofpracticingcalligraphyandkeepingdiarieseveryday.Besides,itisbette
rtowriterletterstoourrelativesandfriendsbyhandratherthansende-mails.Asthesayinggoes,“Thestyleistheman.”Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtouss
tudents.Sopleasepaymoreattentiontoourhandwritinginthefuture.Let’stakeactionsnow!Students’Union【解析】【分析】本文要求写一封倡议书。【详解】为了保护传统民族文化——汉字,文章
要求以新华中学的学生会主席身份写一封倡议书。内容要点:1.少上网,多读书,勤记笔记;2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯;3.自拟一项其它方面的内容。写作时不要逐句翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所提示的点写全,语句通顺,同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。根据句意
,适当使用并列连词,同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.文章的开头和结尾已经为你写好。【点睛】本文描写详略得当,使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如:
Asaresult,ourhandwritingisnotsogoodasitwasinthepast.运用了notsogoodas句式;InordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandwritebothni
celyandneatly,we’dliketooffersomesuggestions.运用不定式作状语;Firstly,weshouldspendlesstimeonlinesothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadboo
ks.运用sothat从句;Let’stakeactions!运用祈使句;Besides,itisbettertowriteletterstoourrelativesandfriendsbyhandra
therthansende-mails.让文章上下文连贯自然。笫二节(满分25分)52.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。Theeight-year-oldCarollivedwithherfatherDavid,MotherMayandelde
rbrotherRob.Thelittlefamilyhappilylivedinabeautifulvillagesurroundedwithbeautifulnature.Thevillagewasatthefootofamountain,withb
eautifulviewsofthesnowymountain.Thefamilysurvivedongrowingseasonalplantsandtrees.Theirlifeistotallysurroundedbynatureandbeauty.Whil
etheylivedaveryhappylife,Caroldidnotlovethebeautifulatmosphereofthevillage.Shereallywantedtomoveintothecit
yandenjoythecitylife.Shewantedtoshop,movearoundthecity,watchmovies,andeatinfantasticrestaurantsandcafes,etc.However,
therewashardlyanychancethatCarol’sfamilymovedtothecityastheyhadeverythinginthevillage.Oneday,Carolfellas
leepduringtheearlynoonandshehadasoundsleep.Ofcourse,shehadastrangedream.Shesawhergrandmotherinherdreamasafairyandherdeceasedgrandmothergrantedh
erawish.Carolrequestedherthatsheshouldlovetoenjoythecitylifeasshealwaysdesired.GrandmotherunderstoodthedesireofCarol,b
utstillwantedtoconvinceherthatthepeacefulvillagelifeisbetterthanthecitylife.ShetoldCarol,“Baby,youcannothaveacc
esstofreshfruitsandvegetablesfromplantsasyouhaveatyourhome.Youcannotbreathefreshair.Youcannotplaywithanimals.Youca
nhardlyfindanytrees.Youwillnotfindpeaceasyouseehere!Doyoustillwanttogotothecity?”Withouthearingtheconcerns,Car
olaskedhergrandmothertograntthewish.Grandmothergrantedherwish,butwithacondition.Carolwastoldthatshewouldonlyha
ve6hourstospendinthecity.Later,shewouldreturntothevillage.Carolagreed.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分
为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.___________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________Paragraph2:Carol’sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunchandCarolwokeup.________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________【答案】Carolthenfoundherselfinthecitywithherfriends.Carolandherfriendswenttowatchmovies.Afterthattheyatedeliciousfoo
dinarestaurantandshoppedinahugemall.Carolwashappythatshehadthechancetoexperiencethelifeinthecity.Yetatthesametim
e,sheunderstoodthateverythingtoldbyhergrandmotherwastrueinthecity.Therewasnopeaceandnosilence;thecitylifewas
fastandrushing.Theairqualityisnotsatisfying.Shecouldhardlyfindanyanimalorevenatree.Carol’sbrotherRobwascallingherforlunc
handCarolwokeup.Sherecalledwhathappenedjustnowinherdreamandrealizedthatherlifeinthevillagewithherfamilywasfarmo
rewonderfulthanthecitylife.Carolunderstoodthatshewashavingamorejoyfullife.Shesharedherdreamwithherfamilywhileenjoyingthefreshfruitsandvegetables,an
dtheylaughedtogether.Carolalsodevelopedloveforplants,animalsandbeautifulnature.【解析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知,Carol和她的父亲David,母亲May。哥哥Rob幸福地生活
在农村,没机会去城市。一天她做了一个梦,梦中见到了她的奶奶,她希望奶奶能让她过上渴望的城市的生活。奶奶给她讲了城市的生活,后来她又回到了自己的村子。.续写部分分为两段,第一段开头是:然后,卡罗尔发现她和她的朋友们在城市里。接下来应该是她和她的朋
友体验城市的生活,同时也发现城市的一些弊端。第二段开头是:卡罗尔的哥哥罗伯打电话让她吃午饭,卡罗尔醒了。接下来她应该是她回忆梦中所发生的一切,她意识到她和家人在农村更快乐。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难
度,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右;续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【亮点说明】本篇书面表达是读后续写。内容符合要求,前后衔接紧密
。Carolwashappythatshehadthechancetoexperiencethelifeinthecity.宾语从句中包含动词不定式做后置定语;sheunderstoodthateverythingtoldbyher
grandmotherwastrueinthecity.过去分词做后置定语;whileenjoyingthefreshfruitsandvegetables,句中使用现在分词做状语。