【文档说明】《精准解析》福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(11)页，47.394 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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龙岩一中2025届高一第一次月考英语科试题(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5

分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Frighten

ing.B.Interesting.C.Boring.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America.B.France.C.Australia.3.Whatsportdoesth

ewomanlike?A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Fixhercar.B.Giveheralift.C

.Completethework.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Interests.B.Health.C.Studies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白

后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对

话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Comfortingthewoman.B.Askingforinformation.C.Findingthedamagedbike.7.Whatdoweknowabou

tthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdrivefast.B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A

.Haveameeting.B.Meetalawyer.C.Seeadoctor.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Answerphonecalls.B.Sendsomedocuments.C.Cancelanappointmen

t.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog?AOnFriday.B.On

Saturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome?A.Doingthelaundry.B.Cookingfood.C.Sweepingthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What

isthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.14.Howlongwillthevacationlast?A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Tw

oweeks.15.HowmuchisthetourtoAustraliaperperson?A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.16.Whywon’tthemangotoAustralia?

A.Itisn’twarmenough.B.Thecostisabithigh.C.Hewantstogosomewherefarther.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthi

syear?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.BTopromotehealthyandorganicfood.C

.Togrowfoodfortheschool.19.Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting?A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.20.Whatdoweknowabo

utfirst-yearstudents?A.Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.C.Theywillbeinchargeofcommunitygarden.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第

一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A..Manyofusworkhardtoachieveasuccessfulcareer.Wespendyearsinschool,andthengetawell-paidjo

bthatwethinkwillbringusacomfortablelife.Thenonedaywerealizethatallweseemtodoisworkandhaveforgottenhowtorelax.The

re'snothingwrongwithbeingambitious.Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeepagoodwork-lifebalance.Herearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanhelpyoufindmorepeaceandb

alanceinyourlife.TakeawarmbathAwarmbathwillhelpyourelaxphysicallyandmentally.Thewarmwaterwillrelaxyourmusclesandinad

dition,theenvironmentwillhelpcalmyourmindandimproveyourmood.GooutsideThefreshairandchangeofscenerycanhelpyouclearyourmind.Inaddition,seeing

therestoftheworldhelpsyouputthingsintoalargerperspective.Ithelpsyouseethingsbeyondyourownbusylives.Trym

editationMeditationisapowerfultooltohelpyourelax.Basically,allyouhavetodoissitquietlyforafewminutesandf

ollowyourbreath.Youdon'thavetodoitperfectly,andyoudon'thavetomeditateforlongperiodstogetthebenefits.Ifyouwantmo

rebalanceinyourlife,thenmakerelaxationapartofyourdailylife.Notonlywillyoufeelbetter,butalsoyouwillbemoreproductiveandgainmoresat

isfactionfromyourworkandyourpersonallife.1.Whatisthisarticleabout?A.Whatacomfortablelifeislike.B.Thebe

stwaystoenjoyyourself.C.Activitiesthatyoushoulddoforyoursuccess.D.Howtoliveapeacefulandbalancedlife.2.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Pe

opleshouldberelaxedinsteadofworkinghard.B.Takingawarmbathislessusefulforsportsmen.C.Goingoutsidecanbroadenyourmindandhorizon.D.Themo

rerelaxationyouhave,thebetteryouwillwork.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meditate"mostprobablymean?A.thinkB.sleepC.exerciseD.breatheBI’maseventeen-yea

r-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoacceptth

eratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.Therew

asayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatIm

anagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoal

waysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumwouldbebette

roffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,howev

er,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,

Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Ita

lktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Lastyear,Ihostedasucce

ssfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollowingy

ear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinth

efuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstpa

ragraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvalue

sarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisachievementsinstudy.5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?

A.Ahelper.B.Ajudge.C.Amonitor.D.Asupporter.6.Whatisthegreatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.

B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworkincommunityservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajo

rinsocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob.B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.D.Tobetter

helpthedisadvantaged.CItcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,particularlywhenit’swe

tandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseem

sthatjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysica

lhealthinmanyways.Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there’sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthespeci

ficbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswassomethingputtothetestduri

ngarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipants(参加者)torunonatreadmill(跑步机)forjust10minutes.Theythenhad

totakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing.Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincre

aseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowinthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctions

andcontrollingmood(情绪).Researchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition(认知),butnomoodi

mprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently.Theauthorsnoted,“Givenexerciseismedici

ne,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthetypeofdrug,anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedifferenteffectso

nmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.”Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetterprob

ablymorethanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon’tnecessarilyneedtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitof

it.8.Whatdidthenewresearchfind?A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.B.Runningisthebestexercise.C.Ashorttimeruncan

bebeneficial.D.Ahealthymindencouragesustorun.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipants

.B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.C.BycollectinginformationontheInternet.D.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons.10.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness?A.Cycling.B.

Medicine.C.Bloodflow.D.Colors.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.B.Runningreally

benefitsusmentally.C.Wedon’tneedalotofexercise.D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.D,The

earliestnewspapersstartedinancientRome.Theywerehandwrittennewssheets.ThefirstprintednewspapersappearedinChinadur

ingtheTangdynasty,whichwereprintedfromcarvedwoodenblocks.ModernpapersfirstappearedinVenice,Italyinthemiddleofthe14th

century.Thenewspapersoftoday,withadvertisingandamixtureofpolitical,economic,andsocialnewsandcomments,werestartedinBrita

ininthemid-18thcentury.Themainfunctionofnewspapersistoreportnews.Manynewspapersalsoprovidespecialinformationtoreaders,suchaswea

therreportsandtelevisiontimetables.Theyalsoprovidecommentsonpolitics,economics,artsandculture.Almostallnewspapersdependonadvertisingtomakemoney.Nea

rlysixoutoftenadultsintheUnitedStatesandCanadareadanewspapereveryday.Sevenoutoftenreadapapereachweekend.Readerssearchnewspapersfordet

ailedbackgroundinformationandanalysis.Thisiswhattelevisionandradionewsreportsseldomoffer.Newspaperstellreaderswhathappened,andthey

alsohelpreadersunderstandwhatcausedaneventandhowitwillaffecttheworldaroundthem.Theworkersatlargenewspapercompaniesworku

nderalotofstresstobringnewstoreadersassoonaspossible.Reporters,photographers,artists,andeditorscollectarticlesinjustafewhours.Pagedesig

nersselectarticles,photos,advertisements,andeye-catchingheadlinestomakethepages,andthenrushtheirworktotheprinter.Printingworke

rsmayworkovernightaroundprintingpressestochurnoutmorethan60,000copiesperhour.12.Modernnewspaperswerefirstmadein________.A.ChinaB.Ancie

ntRomeC.ItalyD.Britain13.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Jobsrelatedtonewspapers.B.Contentsineachpageofanewspape

r.C.Theproductionlevelsofnewspaper.D.Thefastspeedofnewspaperproduction.14.WecaninfereverythingfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________.A.f

ewnewspapershavenoadvertisingB.manyadultsinAmericareadnewspaperseverydayC.peoplecanreadaboutdifferentissuesinnewspapersD.newspaperswillbecomele

sspopularasTVdevelops15.Thephrase“churnout”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.pressB.produceC.publishD.sell第二节(共5

小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theoralexam(口试)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyscho

olsandsubjects.___16___Studentsmustthenanswerproperlyusingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationforthe,exam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesub

jectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.___17___Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedto

provetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammay

requireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.Usuallystudyguidesareavailableforthe

seexams.___18___Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.___19___Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthems

tudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeepingwithanyd

ressrequirements.Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichishopefullyquitealot.___20___When

waitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearn

edfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.A.Itraisesquestionst

ostudentsinspokenform.B.Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.C.Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.D

.Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.E.Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.F.Therearemanyex

amplesincollegewhereoralexamsareused.G.Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey’reasked.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15

小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eachschoolyear,wewelcomeanewgenerationofstudents.Fr

eshmenenterhighschoolnot____21____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusierandgradesseemto____22____moreth

aninmiddleschool.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____23____thanmiddleschool.“The____24____aremoreflexiblewithw

hatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas____25____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreed

omandflexibleteachers,he____26____talkingtohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____27____class.Imisshangi

ngwithmyfriendsinP.E.class____28____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“Myclassescanbehardsome

timesandIwishIhadmore____29____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____30____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedan

dclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____31____aretoofarawayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustom

ynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____32____,”saidLin.“Ilovetheclasseshere,butit'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroun

dthe____33____.”Comingintohighschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyhopeto____34____.Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgrade

sand____35____auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybecauseofhisloveofengineering.21.A.planningB.knowingC.f

orgettingD.understanding22.A.matterB.dropC.testD.show23.A.valuableB.difficultC.enjoyableD.tiring24.A.

teachersB.studentsC.seniorsD.juniors25.A.commonB.goodC.simpleD.strict26.A.missesB.lovesC.regretsD.remembers27.A.specialB.requiredC.popular

D.organized28.A.soB.ifC.butD.because29.A.easyB.freeC.busyD.local30.A.controlB.humourC.directionD.confidence31A.LabsB.ShopsC.BathroomsD.Restaurants32

.A.lateB.afraidC.hurtD.lost33.A.playgroundB.classroomC.buildingD.campus34.A.openB.solveC.achieveD.collect35.A.tourB.att

endC.changeD.choose第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasr

aining___36___hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___37___(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingb

yapack___38___dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___39___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourho

stssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___40___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,w

ewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtrees.inthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedus

tolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___41___(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___42___(tradition)stor

iesaboutHawaiithatwere___43___(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we___44___(invite)toa

ttendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,____45____(listen)tomusiciansandmeet

inginterestinglocals.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。46.Inourlifewearesupposedto______(应用)theorytopractice.（根据汉语意思单词

拼写）47.Sometimesdoing____________________(实验)isaninterestingthing.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）48.WherecanIfindthebest_____________________(兑换)rate?（根据汉语意思单词拼写

）49.BothEnglishandFrenchare___________(官方的)languagesinCanada.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Since_________(青少年)havedifficultybalancingthesen

eeds,theyoftenhavesocialdilemma.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Ashort____________(航班)fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheA

mazonrainforest.（根据汉语意思填空）52.Atpresenttheorganizationhopestohavemoreyoung________(毕业生).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53.Hotel______________(食宿)isincludedinthepriceofy

ourholiday.（根据汉语意思填空）54.Theywereclimbingupa________(狭窄的)mountainroad.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.Whateverhappens,wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawise_____

______(解决办法).（根据汉语意思填空）第四节课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Adamisafreshmanatsen

iorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis___56___reallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle___57___(confuse)for

him.First,hehadtothinkaboutwhichcoursesare___58___(suit)forhim.Theadviserrecommendedthatheshouldsignupfor___59___(advance)l

iteraturebecausehelikesEnglishandhe'sgoodatit.Second,hehadtochooseextra-curricular___60___(activity).Hetr

iedtojointheschoolfootballteam___61___failed,sohe___62___(join)avolunteerclub___63___(help)thehomelessinthecommun

ity.Third,he'sabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsanditisquitedifficult___64___himtogetusedtoallthehomework.___65___(study)hard

isn'talwaysfun,buthewillbepreparedforit.第四部分写作(满分15分)66.为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了“Heart-to-Heart”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信，

信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解，并给予安慰;2.提出长

期打游戏的危害;3.给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。注意:1.词数100左右2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’

msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment._________________________________________________________

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