【文档说明】《精准解析》福建省龙岩第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(11)页，47.394 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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龙岩一中2025届高一第一次月考英语科试题(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Frightening.

B.Interesting.C.Boring.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America.B.France.C.Australia.3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Skating

.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Fixhercar.B.Giveheralift.C.Completethework.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Interests.B

.Health.C.Studies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Comfortingthewoman.B.Askingforinformation.C.Findingthedamagedbike.7.Whatdowe

knowaboutthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdrivefast.B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoo

n?A.Haveameeting.B.Meetalawyer.C.Seeadoctor.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Answerphonecalls.B.Sendsomedocuments.C.C

ancelanappointment.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendoesthewholefami

lywalkthedog?AOnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoathome?A.Doingthelaundry.B.Cookingfoo

d.C.Sweepingthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Atourguide.C.Atravelagent.14.Howlongwillthevacationlast?A.Seve

ndays.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.15.HowmuchisthetourtoAustraliaperperson?A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.16.Whywon’tthema

ngotoAustralia?A.Itisn’twarmenough.B.Thecostisabithigh.C.Hewantstogosomewherefarther.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGa

rdenClubthisyear?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.BTopro

motehealthyandorganicfood.C.Togrowfoodfortheschool.19.Whatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting?A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.20.W

hatdoweknowaboutfirst-yearstudents?A.Theycanonlyworkintheschoolgarden.B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.C.Theywillbeinchargeofcommu

nitygarden.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A..Manyofusworkhardtoachieveasuccessfulcareer.We

spendyearsinschool,andthengetawell-paidjobthatwethinkwillbringusacomfortablelife.Thenonedaywerealizethatallweseemtodoisworkandhaveforgottenh

owtorelax.There'snothingwrongwithbeingambitious.Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeepagoodwork-lifebalance.Herearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanhelpyoufi

ndmorepeaceandbalanceinyourlife.TakeawarmbathAwarmbathwillhelpyourelaxphysicallyandmentally.Thewarmwaterwillrelaxyourmusclesandinaddition,theenvir

onmentwillhelpcalmyourmindandimproveyourmood.GooutsideThefreshairandchangeofscenerycanhelpyouclearyourmind.Inaddition,seeingthere

stoftheworldhelpsyouputthingsintoalargerperspective.Ithelpsyouseethingsbeyondyourownbusylives.TrymeditationMedita

tionisapowerfultooltohelpyourelax.Basically,allyouhavetodoissitquietlyforafewminutesandfollowyourbreath.Youdon'thav

etodoitperfectly,andyoudon'thavetomeditateforlongperiodstogetthebenefits.Ifyouwantmorebalanceinyourlife,thenmakerelaxationapartofyourdailylife.Not

onlywillyoufeelbetter,butalsoyouwillbemoreproductiveandgainmoresatisfactionfromyourworkandyourpersonallife.1.Whatisthisarticleabout?A.What

acomfortablelifeislike.B.Thebestwaystoenjoyyourself.C.Activitiesthatyoushoulddoforyoursuccess.D.Howtoliveapeacefulandbalancedlife.2.Whichofthefoll

owingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldberelaxedinsteadofworkinghard.B.Takingawarmbathislessusefulforsportsmen.C.Goingoutsidecanbroaden

yourmindandhorizon.D.Themorerelaxationyouhave,thebetteryouwillwork.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meditate"mostprobablymean?A.thinkB.sleepC.exercise

D.breatheBI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)andIlive,wetendtoacceptthera

tracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinm

yclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.AnotheroneIamplea

sedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasrarely

athome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIadvisedDadthatMumw

ouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievement,h

owever,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlywhentheydied.Unl

ikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoaworthwhilecau

se.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Las

tyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherparty

thefollowingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetost

udysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgrea

tsatisfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoodjob.B.Her

efusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisachievementsinstudy.5

.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ahelper.B.Ajudge.C.Amonitor.D.Asupporter.6.Whatistheg

reatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworki

ncommunityservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob.B.Togivehislifeapurpose.C.Tomeethisgrandparents’expec

tations.D.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.CItcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwinter,particular

lywhenit’swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsthatjusta10-minutes

essionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.Butwhen

itcomestomentalwell-being,there’sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthespecificbenefitsofrunning,comparedwithotherphysicalactivities

,suchascycling.Sothiswassomethingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipants(参加者)toru

nonatreadmill(跑步机)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing.Resultsshowedther

ewasahighestpointinself-reportedpleasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowin

thepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情绪).Researchersthencomparedtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichals

oshowedimprovedcognition(认知),butnomoodimprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofexercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently

.Theauthorsnoted,“Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthetypeofdrug,anddifferenttyp

esofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedifferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsasw

ell.”Sopushingourselvestogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetterprobablymorethanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedo

n’tnecessarilyneedtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitofit.8.Whatdidthenewresearchfind?A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.B.Ru

nningisthebestexercise.C.Ashorttimeruncanbebeneficial.D.Ahealthymindencouragesustorun.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonpa

rticipants.B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.C.BycollectinginformationontheInternet.D.Bydoingexperiments

andcomparisons.10.Whichisrelatedtoourhappiness?A.Cycling.B.Medicine.C.Bloodflow.D.Colors.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldgoforar

uninwinter.B.Runningreallybenefitsusmentally.C.Wedon’tneedalotofexercise.D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.D,Theearliestnewspape

rsstartedinancientRome.Theywerehandwrittennewssheets.ThefirstprintednewspapersappearedinChinaduringtheTangdynasty,

whichwereprintedfromcarvedwoodenblocks.ModernpapersfirstappearedinVenice,Italyinthemiddleofthe14thcentury.Th

enewspapersoftoday,withadvertisingandamixtureofpolitical,economic,andsocialnewsandcomments,werestartedinBritaininthemid-18thcentury.Themainfun

ctionofnewspapersistoreportnews.Manynewspapersalsoprovidespecialinformationtoreaders,suchasweatherreportsandtelevisiontimetables.Theyalsoprovideco

mmentsonpolitics,economics,artsandculture.Almostallnewspapersdependonadvertisingtomakemoney.NearlysixoutoftenadultsintheUnitedStatesandCanadareadan

ewspapereveryday.Sevenoutoftenreadapapereachweekend.Readerssearchnewspapersfordetailedbackgroundinformationanda

nalysis.Thisiswhattelevisionandradionewsreportsseldomoffer.Newspaperstellreaderswhathappened,andtheyalsohelpreadersunderstandwhatcausedaneventandh

owitwillaffecttheworldaroundthem.Theworkersatlargenewspapercompaniesworkunderalotofstresstobringnewstorea

dersassoonaspossible.Reporters,photographers,artists,andeditorscollectarticlesinjustafewhours.Pagedesig

nersselectarticles,photos,advertisements,andeye-catchingheadlinestomakethepages,andthenrushtheirworktotheprinter.Printingworkersmayworkovern

ightaroundprintingpressestochurnoutmorethan60,000copiesperhour.12.Modernnewspaperswerefirstmadein________.A.ChinaB.AncientRomeC.Ital

yD.Britain13.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Jobsrelatedtonewspapers.B.Contentsineachpageofanewspaper.C.Theproductionlevelsofnewspaper

.D.Thefastspeedofnewspaperproduction.14.WecaninfereverythingfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________.A.fewnewspapershavenoadvertisingB.manyadultsinAme

ricareadnewspaperseverydayC.peoplecanreadaboutdifferentissuesinnewspapersD.newspaperswillbecomelesspopularasTVdevelops15.Thephrase“chur

nout”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.pressB.produceC.publishD.sell第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文

后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theoralexam(口试)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.___16___Studentsmustthenanswerproperlyus

ingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationforthe,exam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsinpassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.___17___Aspartofth

ecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishB

achelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallth

ematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.___18___Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebefo

retheexam.___19___Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.Onth

edayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectfully,andinkeepingwithanydressrequirements.Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhow

muchtheyhavelearned,whichishopefullyquitealot.___20___Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanic

ewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.A.I

traisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.B.Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.C.Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthequestions.D.Usually,students

performingwellareexperienced.E.Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.F.Therearemanyexamplesincollegew

hereoralexamsareused.G.Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey’reasked.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满

分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eachschoolyear,wewelcomeanewgenerationo

fstudents.Freshmenenterhighschoolnot____21____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharder,bathroomsarebusierandgrades

seemto____22____morethaninmiddleschool.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____23____thanmiddleschool.“The____24____aremoreflexiblewithwhatwedoincla

ss.Theadministrationisnotas____25____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,

he____26____talkingtohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____27____class.Imisshangingwithmyfr

iendsinP.E.class____28____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“MyclassescanbehardsometimesandIwishI

hadmore____29____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____30____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhe

hadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____31____aretoofarawayfromclass.IfI'

mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____32____,”saidLin.“Ilovethecl

asseshere,butit'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe____33____.”Comingintohighschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhat

theyhopeto____34____.Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgradesand____35____auniversity

likeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologybecauseofhisloveofengineering.21.A.planningB.knowingC.forgettingD.understanding22.A.matterB.dropC.t

estD.show23.A.valuableB.difficultC.enjoyableD.tiring24.A.teachersB.studentsC.seniorsD.juniors25.A.commonB.goodC.simpleD.strict26.A.misse

sB.lovesC.regretsD.remembers27.A.specialB.requiredC.popularD.organized28.A.soB.ifC.butD.because29.A.easyB.fre

eC.busyD.local30.A.controlB.humourC.directionD.confidence31A.LabsB.ShopsC.BathroomsD.Restaurants32.A.lateB.afraidC.h

urtD.lost33.A.playgroundB.classroomC.buildingD.campus34.A.openB.solveC.achieveD.collect35.A.tourB.attendC.changeD.

choose第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining___36___hardthatweco

uldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___37___(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingb

yapack___38___dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters___39___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfor

theseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___40___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木

瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtrees.inthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___41

___(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___42___(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___43___(huge)popularwithto

urists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we___44___(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,_

___45____(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。4

6.Inourlifewearesupposedto______(应用)theorytopractice.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）47.Sometimesdoing____________________(实验)isaninterestingthing.（根据汉语意思单词

拼写）48.WherecanIfindthebest_____________________(兑换)rate?（根据汉语意思单词拼写）49.BothEnglishandFrenchare___________(官方的)languagesinCanada.(根据汉语提示单词拼写

)50.Since_________(青少年)havedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenhavesocialdilemma.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)51.Ashort____________(航班)fromCuscotakes

youfromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.（根据汉语意思填空）52.Atpresenttheorganizationhopestohavemoreyoung________(毕业生).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）53.Hotel__________

____(食宿)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.（根据汉语意思填空）54.Theywereclimbingupa________(狭窄的)mountainroad.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55.Wh

ateverhappens,wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawise___________(解决办法).（根据汉语意思填空）第四节课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读材料，在空白处填

入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolis___56___reallybigc

hallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle___57___(confuse)forhim.First,hehadtothinkaboutwhichcoursesare___58___(suit)fo

rhim.Theadviserrecommendedthatheshouldsignupfor___59___(advance)literaturebecausehelikesEnglishandhe'sgoodatit.Second,hehadtochooseext

ra-curricular___60___(activity).Hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam___61___failed,sohe___62___(join)avo

lunteerclub___63___(help)thehomelessinthecommunity.Third,he'sabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsanditisquitedifficult___64__

_himtogetusedtoallthehomework.___65___(study)hardisn'talwaysfun,buthewillbepreparedforit.第四部分写作(满分15分)66.为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟

了“Heart-to-Heart”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信，信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给

该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解，并给予安慰;2.提出长期打游戏的危害;3.给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。注意:1.词数100左右2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。D

earTom,I’msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment.___________________________________________

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