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龙岩一中2025届高一第一次月考英语科试题(考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第

一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题;每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovi

e?A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.2.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.America.B.France.C.Australia.3.Whatsportdoesthewomanlike?A.Skating.B.Skiing.

C.Swimming.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Fixhercar.B.Giveheralift.C.Completethework.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A

.Interests.B.Health.C.Studies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6Whatisthemandoing?A.Comfortingthewoman.B.Askingforin

formation.C.Findingthedamagedbike.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthedriver?A.Hedidn’tdrivefast.B.Hemanagedtosaveaboy.C.Hehadapoorviewoftheroad.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9

两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanhavetodothisafternoon?A.Haveameeting.B.Meetalawyer.C.Seeadoctor..9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Answ

erphonecalls.B.Sendsomedocuments.C.Cancelanappointment.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.HowmanypeoplearethereinPeter’sfamily

?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.Whendoesthewholefamilywalkthedog?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.WhatkindofhouseworkdoesPeterdoath

ome?A.Doingthelaundry.B.Cookingfood.C.Sweepingthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Atourg

uide.C.Atravelagent.14.Howlongwillthevacationlast?A.Sevendays.B.Tendays.C.Twoweeks.15.HowmuchisthetourtoAustralia

perperson?A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.16.Whywon’tthemangotoAustralia?A.Itisn’twarmenough.B.Thecostisabithigh.C.Hewantstogosomewherefarther

.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhenisthefirstmeetingoftheGardenClubthisyear?A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFrid

ay.18.What’stheaimoftheGardenClub?A.Toteachstudentstogrowfood.B.Topromotehealthyandorganicfood.C.Togrowfoodfortheschool.19.W

hatwillbeservedatthefirstmeeting?A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.20.Whatdoweknowaboutfirst-yearstudents?A.Theycanonlyworki

ntheschoolgarden.B.Theyarenotallowedtojointheclub.C.Theywillbeinchargeofcommunitygarden.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、

B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManyofusworkhardtoachieveasuccessfulcareer.Wespendyearsinschool,andthengetawell-paidj

obthatwethinkwillbringusacomfortablelife.Thenonedaywerealizethatallweseemtodoisworkandhaveforgottenh

owtorelax.There'snothingwrongwithbeingambitious.Theproblemisthatwedon'tkeepagoodwork-lifebalance.Herearesomesi

mpleactivitiesthatcanhelpyoufindmorepeaceandbalanceinyourlife.TakeawarmbathAwarmbathwillhelpyourelaxphysicallyandmentally.Thewarmw

aterwillrelaxyourmusclesandinaddition,theenvironmentwillhelpcalmyourmindandimproveyourmood.GooutsideThefreshairandchangeofscenerycanhe

lpyouclearyourmind.Inaddition,seeingtherestoftheworldhelpsyouputthingsintoalargerperspective.Ithelpsyouseethingsbeyondyourownbusylives.Try

meditationMeditationisapowerfultooltohelpyourelax.Basically,allyouhavetodoissitquietlyforafewminutesandfollowyou

rbreath.Youdon'thavetodoitperfectly,andyoudon'thavetomeditateforlongperiodstogetthebenefits.Ifyouwantmorebalanceinyourlife,thenmakerelaxation

apartofyourdailylife.Notonlywillyoufeelbetter,butalsoyouwillbemoreproductiveandgainmoresatisfactionfromyourworkandyourper

sonallife.1.Whatisthisarticleabout?A.Whatacomfortablelifeislike.B.Thebestwaystoenjoyyourself.C.Activitiesthatyoushoulddoforyoursuccess.D.How

toliveapeacefulandbalancedlife.2.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Peopleshouldberelaxedinsteadofworki

nghard.B.Takingawarmbathislessusefulforsportsmen.C.Goingoutsidecanbroadenyourmindandhorizon.D.Themorerelaxationyouhave,thebetteryouwillwor

k.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meditate"mostprobablymean?A.thinkB.sleepC.exerciseD.breathe【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助我们在生活中找到更多的平静和平衡的活动。【1题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Herearesomesimpleactivitiesthatcanhelpyoufindmorepeac

eandbalanceinyourlife.”（这里有一些简单的活动可以帮助你在生活中找到更多的平静和平衡。）可知，文章是关于如何过一种平静和平衡的生活的。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据Gooutside小标题下段中“Thefreshairandchang

eofscenerycanhelpyouclearyourmind.Inaddition,seeingtherestoftheworldhelpsyouputthingsintoalargerperspective.Ithelpsyouseethingsbeyondyourownbu

sylives.”（新鲜的空气和风景的变化可以帮助你清理你的头脑。此外，看待世界的其他部分有助于你从更广阔的角度看待事物，帮助你看到超越自己忙碌生活的事物。）可以推知，作者认为到外面去可以开阔心胸和视野。选项A“人们应该

放松而不是努力工作。”和作者“平衡生活”的观点相悖；选项B“洗个热水澡对运动员没什么用处。”和作者“热水澡能身心放松”的观点相悖，选项D“你越放松，你就会工作得越好。”过于极端，不符合作者观点。故选C项。【3题详解】词句猜测题。根据Trymeditation小标题下第一段中“Meditatio

nisapowerfultooltohelpyourelax.”（冥想是帮助你放松的有力工具。）可知，冥想能帮助放松，再根据划线词句“Youdon'thavetodoitperfectly,andyoudon'thavetomeditateforlongperiodstogett

hebenefits.”（你不需要做得很完美，你也不必meditate长时间来获得好处。）可知，前半句中的代词it指的是“冥想”，可以推知划线单词meditate（和meditation同根词）应该是“冥想”的

意思，选项A与之意义最为接近。故选A项。BI’maseventeen-year-oldboypreparingformyALevelexamsattheendoftheyear.Inthesocietywheremypeers(同龄人)and

Ilive,wetendtoaccepttheratracevalues.Asstudents,wewanttogetgoodgradessothatwecangetgoodjobs.Ienjoystudyingandhaveconsis

tentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedfirstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccompl

ishment.AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.Dadwasasuccessfulbusinessma

nwhowasrarelyathome.Mumwasahousewifewhoalwaysfeltboredandconstantlynagged(唠叨)himtolethergotowork.Theirconstantarguingbotheredme,soIa

dvisedDadthatMumwouldbebetteroffwithapart-timejob.Heagreed,andtheirrelationshiphasimprovedsincethen.Mymostproudachievemen

t,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home.MygrandparentshadraisedmesinceIwasachild.Iwept(哭泣)bitterlyw

hentheydied.Unlikemanyofmyclassmates,Idonottakepartinmyschool’scommunityservicetoearnpoints.IenjoymyvoluntaryworkandbelieveI’mcontributingtoawo

rthwhilecause.ThisiswhereIcanhelp.Italktotheelderly,assistthemwiththeirdailylife,andlistentotheirproblems,glorydaysandthehardshipstheyexperienced.Las

tyear,IhostedasuccessfulNewYearpartyfortheelderlyandtheyenjoyedagreattime.Manyexpressedadesiretoattendanotherpartythefollow

ingyear.WhenIreflectonmyaccomplishments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityand

workasasocialworkerinthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsati

sfactioninit,afterall.4.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisgoodgradesgothimagoo

djob.B.Herefusestocompetewithhispeersfiercely.C.Hisviewsonsocialvaluesarewellknown.D.Heiscontentwithhisachievementsinst

udy.5.Whichroledoestheauthorplayinhisparents’relationship?A.Ahelper.B.Ajudge.C.Amonitor.D.Asupporter.6.Whatisthe

greatestaccomplishmentfortheauthor?A.Thecontributiontovolunteering.B.Thesuccessinexams.C.Therecoveryofconfidenceinlife.D.Theworkincommu

nityservice.7.Whydoestheauthorwanttomajorinsocialworkatuniversity?A.Togainawell-paidjob.B.Togivehislifeapurpose.

C.Tomeethisgrandparents’expectations.D.Tobetterhelpthedisadvantaged.【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的成就不仅表现在学业上，还体现在对家庭关系的处理和做养老院义工

中。在养老院的志愿服务不仅让作者能够帮助别人，还给作者带来了极大的满足感。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“IenjoystudyingandhaveconsistentlyreceivedA’sinmyclasses.TherewasayearwhenIfinishedf

irstinmyclassinthefinalexams.Itwasagreataccomplishment.(我喜欢学习，在我的课上一直拿A。有一年，我在期末考试中获得了全班第一名。这是一项伟大的成就)”可推

知，作者对自己的学习成绩很满意。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AnotheroneIampleasedwithisthatImanagedtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenMumandDad.(另一件让我高兴的事是我设法改善了爸爸

妈妈之间的关系)”可推知，作者在父母的关系中扮演了一个帮手的角色。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mymostproudachievement,however,ismysuccessfulworkinthelocaloldfolks’home

.(然而，我最自豪的成就，是我在当地的老人之家的成功工作)”可知，对志愿工作的贡献是作者最大的成就。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIreflectonmyaccomplis

hments,I’mespeciallyproudofmyserviceattheoldfolks’home,soIhopetostudysocialworkatuniversityandworkasasocialworkeri

nthefuture.Iwishtobemoreskilledinattendingtothelessfortunateaswellasfindgreatsatisfactioninit,afterall.(当我回顾我的成就时，我特别为我在敬老院的服务感到骄傲，所以我希望在大学学习社会工

作，将来做一名社会工作者。毕竟，我希望能更熟练地照顾那些不那么幸运的人，并从中获得巨大的满足感)”可知，为了更好地帮助弱势群体，作者想在大学学习社会工作专业。故选D。CItcanbeincrediblydifficulttoencourageourselvestogoforarunduringwi

nter,particularlywhenit’swetandwindyoutside.Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits

.Infact,itseemsthatjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butcouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimpr

ovementalandphysicalhealthinmanyways.Butwhenitcomestomentalwell-being,there’sbeenrelativelylittleresearchdoneonthespecificbenefitsofrunning,compa

redwithotherphysicalactivities,suchascycling.Sothiswassomethingputtothetestduringarecentstudy.ResearchersfromUniversity

ofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipants(参加者)torunonatreadmill(跑步机)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColor

andWordTestwhichisusedtomeasurereactiontimeinbrainprocessing.Resultsshowedtherewasahighestpointinself-reportedp

leasureandanincreaseindegreeofactivityofthebrain.Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflow

inthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情绪).Researchersthencompa

redtheseresultstoasimilarstudyoncycling,whichalsoshowedimprovedcognition(认知),butnomoodimprovement.Therefore,itseemsvarioustypesofex

ercisecanmakeusfeeldifferently.Theauthorsnoted,“Givenexerciseismedicine,theeffectsofdrugsdifferdependingonthetypeofdrug,

anddifferenttypesofexercisesuchasrunningandcyclingshouldbeobservedtohavedifferenteffectsonmentalhealthandbrainfunctionsaswell.”Sopushingourselv

estogetoutsideforarunreallywillmakeusfeelbetter,probablymorethanotherfitnessactivities.Andthesefindingsshowthatwedon’tnecessarilynee

dtodoalotofexercisetofeelthebenefitofit.8.Whatdidthenewresearchfind?A.Runningfastbenefitsallofus.BRunningisthebestexercise.C.Ashorttimer

uncanbebeneficial.D.Ahealthymindencouragesustorun.9.Howdidtheresearchersgettheresult?A.Byusingdifferentdrugsonparticipant

s.B.Byinterviewingsomesportsmen.C.BycollectinginformationontheInternet.D.Bydoingexperimentsandcomparisons.10.Whichisrelated

toourhappiness?A.Cycling.B.Medicine.C.Bloodflow.D.Colors.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Weshouldgoforaruninwinter.B.Runningreallybenefits

usmentally.C.Wedon’tneedalotofexercise.D.Runningonatreadmillisbetterthanrunningoutside.【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发

现即使短时间的跑步也有益于人们的身心健康。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathea

lthbenefits.Infact,itseemsjusta10-minutesessionwillnotonlymakeusfeelbetter,butalsocouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.(但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑

也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康)”可知，短时间的跑步是有益的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ResearchersfromU

niversityofTsukubainJapanaskedparticipantstorunonatreadmill(跑步机)forjust10minutes.TheythenhadtotakeaStroopColorandWordTestwh

ichisusedtomeasurereactiontimesinbrainprocessing.(日本筑波大学的研究人员要求参与者在跑步机上跑10分钟。然后，他们必须接受Stroop颜色和文字测试，这是用来测量大脑

处理过程中的反应时间)”可知，研究人员是通过做实验和对比受试者反应的时间来获得实验结果的。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Inotherwords,runnerswerefoundtohaveanincreaseinbloodflowi

nthepartofthebrainthat’sassociatedwithdealingwithfunctionsandcontrollingmood(情.绪).(换句话说，跑步者被发现大脑中与处理功能和控制情绪相关的部分血液流量增加)”推知，血液流量和我们的快乐有关。故选C

。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Butnewresearchhasfoundthatevenasuper-quickruncouldhavegreathealthbenefits.Infact,itseemsjusta10-minutesessionwillnoto

nlymakeusfeelbetter,butalsocouldactuallyimprovebrainhealth,too.Now,weallknowthatexercisecanimprovementaland

physicalhealthinmanyways.(但新的研究发现，即使是超快跑也会对健康有很大的好处。事实上，10分钟的训练似乎不仅能让我们感觉更好，而且还能改善大脑健康。现在，我们都知道锻炼可以在许多方面改善身心健康)”可知，本文主要介绍了跑步对我们的身心都有好处。故选B。DT

heearliestnewspapersstartedinancientRome.Theywerehandwrittennewssheets.ThefirstprintednewspapersappearedinChinaduringtheTangdynasty,whichwereprinted

fromcarvedwoodenblocks.ModernpapersfirstappearedinVenice,Italyinthemiddleofthe14thcentury.Thenewspapersoftod

ay,withadvertisingandamixtureofpolitical,economic,andsocialnewsandcomments,werestartedinBritaininthemid-18thcent

ury.Themainfunctionofnewspapersistoreportnews.Manynewspapersalsoprovidespecialinformationtoreaders,suchasweatherreportsandtelevisiontime

tables.Theyalsoprovidecommentsonpolitics,economics,artsandculture.Almostallnewspapersdependonadvertisingtomakemoney.NearlysixoutoftenadultsintheUnit

edStatesandCanadareadanewspapereveryday.Sevenoutoftenreadapapereachweekend.Readerssearchnewspapersfordetailedba

ckgroundinformationandanalysis.Thisiswhattelevisionandradionewsreportsseldomoffer.Newspaperstellreaderswhathappened,andtheyal

sohelpreadersunderstandwhatcausedaneventandhowitwillaffecttheworldaroundthem.Theworkersatlargenewspapercompaniesworkunderalotofstresstobringnewstor

eadersassoonaspossible.Reporters,photographers,artists,andeditorscollectarticlesinjustafewhours.Pagedesignersselectarticles,photo

s,advertisements,andeye-catchingheadlinestomakethepages,andthenrushtheirworktotheprinter.Printingworkersmayworkovernight

aroundprintingpressestochurnoutmorethan60,000copiesperhour.12.Modernnewspaperswerefirstmadein________.A.ChinaB.AncientRomeC.ItalyD.Britain13

.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Jobsrelatedtonewspapers.B.Contentsineachpageofanewspaper.C.Theproductionlevelsof

newspaper.D.Thefastspeedofnewspaperproduction.14.WecaninfereverythingfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________.A.fewnewspapershavenoadvertisingB.manyadultsinA

mericareadnewspaperseverydayC.peoplecanreadaboutdifferentissuesinnewspapersD.newspaperswillbecomelesspopularasTVdevelops15.Thephrase“ch

urnout”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.A.pressB.produceC.publishD.sell【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了报纸的发展历程、报纸的主要功能

以及报纸的生产速度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“ModernpapersfirstappearedinVenice,Italyinthemiddleofthe14thcentury.(现代报纸最早出现在14世纪中期的意大利威尼斯)”可知，现代报纸最早在意大利生产。故选C项。

【13题详解】主旨大意题。通读最后一段尤其是第一句“Theworkersatlargenewspapercompaniesworkunderalotofstresstobringnewstoreadersassoonaspossible.(大型报业公司的工作人员在很大的

压力下工作，以便尽快将新闻带给读者)”可知，最后一段讲述了所有报纸相关人员都尽快做工作，讲述了报纸生产的快速。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Thenewspapersoftoday,withadvertisingandamixtureofpolitical,econom

ic,andsocialnewsandcomments,werestartedinBritaininthemid-18thcentury.(今天刊登广告的报纸，混合了政治、经济和社会新闻或评论，起源于18世纪中期的英国)”可知

，极少有报纸不带广告，并且涉及多个领域，人们可以读到许多不同的问题，与A项和C项一致。根据第二段中“NearlysixoutoftenadultsintheUnitedStatesandCanadareadanewspapereveryday.(在美国和加拿大，将近十分之六的成年人每天

阅读报)”可知，许多美国成年人每天读报纸，与B项一致。故选D项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“morethan60,000copiesperhour.(每小时超过60000份)”是报纸的产量，故画线词意思是“生产”。故选B项。第二节(共5

小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theoralexam(口试)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsa

ndsubjects.___16___Studentsmustthenanswerproperly,usingmaterialstheyhavelearnedinpreparationfortheexam.Showingplentifulknowledgeofthesubjectresultsi

npassingtheexamoranexcellentgrade.___17___Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduatelevels,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirk

nowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,oraparticularp

rogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.Usuallystu

dyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.___18___Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.___19___Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorf

amilyaskthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.Onthedayoftheexam,studentsshoulddressplainlybutrespectful

ly,andinkeepingwithanydressrequirements.Studentstakingtheseexamsshouldrememberhowmuchtheyhavelearned,whichishop

efullyquitealot.___20___Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadeepbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowm

uchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanhelpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthat

helpcanbeused.A.Itraisesquestionstostudentsinspokenform.B.Behavingproperlycanearnstudentssomefavor.C.Theymaynotbeabletopredictallthe

questions.D.Usually,studentsperformingwellareexperienced.E.Nervousnesscanevenmakethesmarteststudentgetstuck.F.Therearemanyexamplesincollegewhere

oralexamsareused.G.Therefore,preparedstudentstendnottobesurprisedbywhatthey’reasked.【答案】16.A17.F18.G19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作为检查学生学习成果的一种

方式，许多学校和科目都会进行口试，并给学生们提供了一些备考建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Theoralexam(口试)isalong-heldtraditioninmanyschoolsandsubjects.(口试是许多学校和学科的长期传统。)”以及下文的“Studen

tsmustthenanswerproperly(然后学生们必须正确地回答)”可知，空格前引出了口试，空格后要求学生们正确回答。所以A选项“它以口头形式向学生提出问题。”符合题意，选项中的questions“问题”呼应了下文的answer“回答”，选项中的inspokenform“

以口头形式”符合上文说的oralexam“口试”。故选A。【17题详解】根据下文的“Aspartofthecompletionofaprogramattheundergraduateorgraduateleve

ls,studentsmightneedtoprovetheirknowledgeandunderstandingofasubjectarea.ManysciencemajorsfinishBachelor’sstudieswithoralexams,orapar

ticularprogrammayrequireoralandwrittenexamsthatshowhowastudenthastakeninallthematerialslearnedinafour-yearperiod.(作为完成本科或研究生课程

的一部分，学生可能需要证明他们对某一学科领域的知识和理解。许多理科专业的学生都是通过口试来完成学士学位学习的，或者某个专业可能需要通过口试和笔试来证明学生在四年期间对学习材料吸收的怎么样。)”可知，这一段是在举例说明许多学

校的学生需要通过口试来证明他们的学习情况。该题放在句首，用来引出整段内容，所以F选项“在大学里有很多使用口试的例子。”符合题意。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Usuallystudyguidesareavailablefortheseexams.(通常这些考试都有学

习指南。)”可知，空格前提到针对于口试有学习指南，使学生们可以对于考试有所准备，所以G选项“因此，有准备的学生往往不会对被问到的问题感到惊讶。”与前句构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文

“Onevaluabletipforstudentstosucceedistopracticebeforetheexam.(学生要想成功，一个很重要的建议就是考前练习。)”和根据下文“Butbyansweringquestionsclassmatesorfamilyas

kthemstudentscandoasmanypracticesaspossible.(但是通过回答同学或家人问他们的问题，学生可以做尽可能多的练习。)”可知，空格前建议学生们提前练习，空格后说学生们应该尽可能多地练习，且空格与其后的句子为转折关系，所以C选项“他

们可能无法预测所有的问题。”符合题意，告诉学生们虽然无法预测到所有的问题，但也要尽可能多地练习。故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Whenwaitingoutsidethetestroom,takingadee

pbreathandremindingthemselvesthattheoralexamisanicewaytoshowoffhowmuchknowledgehasbeenlearnedfromteacherscanh

elpovercomestressfulmoments.Also,anyotherrelaxationtechniquesthathelpcanbeused.(在考场外等候时，做个深呼吸，提醒自己口试是炫

耀自己从老师那里学到了多少知识的好方法，这有助于克服紧张时刻。此外，任何有帮助的其他的放松技巧都可以使用。)”可知，空格后是在告诉学生们克服口试紧张的方法，所以空格处应该提到口试紧张的坏处，之后告诉学生们怎么去克服口试紧张。E选项“紧张甚至会让最聪明的学生陷入困境。”符合题意。故选E。第三部分语

言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Eachschoolyear,we

welcomeanewgenerationofstudents.Freshmenenterhighschoolnot____21____whattoexpect.Theywillsoonlearnthatclassesareharde

r,bathroomsarebusierandgradesseemto____22____morethaninmiddleschool.ButfreshmanAdamLinfindshighschoolmore____23___

_thanmiddleschool.“The____24____aremoreflexiblewithwhatwedoinclass.Theadministrationisnotas____25____andwecandecidewhattowear,”saidLin

.WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,he____26____talkingtohisfriendsinP.E.class.“Inhighschool,P.E.isanelectiveandnolongera(n)____2

7____class.ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class____28____thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax,”statedLin.“Myclassescanb

ehardsometimesandIwishIhadmore____29____timewithmyfriends.”Linenteredtheschoolcampuswithoutasenseof____3

0____.Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.“____31____aretoofara

wayfromclass.IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing____32___

_,”saidLin.“Ilovetheclasseshere,butit'lltakemesometimetofindmywayaroundthe____33____.”Comingintohighschool,freshmancarrymanygoalsofwhattheyho

peto____34____.Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcellentgradesand____35____auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstit

uteofTechnologybecauseofhisloveofengineering.21.A.planningB.knowingC.forgettingD.understanding22.A.matterB.dropC.te

stD.show23.A.valuableB.difficultC.enjoyableD.tiring24.A.teachersB.studentsC.seniorsD.juniors25.A.commonB.goodC.simpleD.strict26.A.missesB.lovesC.r

egretsD.remembers27.A.specialB.requiredC.popularD.organized28.A.soB.ifC.butD.because29.A.easyB.freeC.busyD.local30.A.controlB.humourC.direction

D.confidence31.A.LabsB.ShopsC.BathroomsD.Restaurants32.A.lateB.afraidC.hurtD.lost33.A.playgroundB.classroomC.buildingD.campus34.A.openB.solveC.achi

eveD.collect35.A.tourB.attendC.changeD.choose【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了新生亚当·林对高中生活

、学习、学校环境的看法和他的学习目标。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：新生进入高中时并不知道会发生什么。A.planning计划；B.knowing知道；C.forgetting忘记；D.understanding理解。根据下文“Theywillsoonlearnt

hatclassesareharder,”可知，新生进入高中时不知道会发生什么，后面才得知具体情况，know与learn(得知)是同义复现。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就会发现，上课更难了，厕所更忙了，分数似乎比在中学更重

要。A.matter重要；B.drop掉落；C.test测试；D.show展示。根据句中“morethaninmiddleschool”和常识可知，高中阶段分数比初中更重要(matter)。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大一新生亚当·林觉得高中生活比

初中更有趣。A.valuable重要的；B.difficult不同的；C.enjoyable快乐的；D.tiring令人疲倦的。根据第三段“WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers,”可知，林觉得觉得

高中生活有趣。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师对我们在课堂上做的事情更加灵活。A.teachers老师；B.students学生；C.seniors较年长者；D.juniors青少年。根据句中“withwhatwedoinclass”

和第三段“WhileLinenjoyshisfreedomandflexibleteachers”可知，句中讲的是课堂上老师更加灵活。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：管理没有那么严格，我们可以自己

决定穿什么。A.common共同的；B.good好的；C.simple简单的；D.strict严格的。根据句中“wecandecidewhattowear”和第三段“WhileLinenjoyshisfree

dom”可知，学生有一定的自主权，管理没有那么严格。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然林很享受他的自由和灵活的老师，但他很怀念在体育课上和朋友聊天的时光。A.misses怀念；B.loves喜欢；C.regrets懊悔；D.remembers记得。根据下文“Imiss

hangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class”可知，林怀念(miss)体育课上与同学们在一起玩耍聊天的时光。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在高中，体育是一门选修课，不再是必修课。A.special特别的

；B.required必修的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.organized有组织的。根据句中“nolonger”可知，前后句意相反，“elective(选修的)”与“required(必修的)”构成对比关系。故选B项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我怀念体育课上和朋

友们在一起时光，因为那是我可以放松的时候。A.so因此；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据句意可知，“thatwasthetimewhenIcouldrelax”是林怀念体育课的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：我的课程有时很难，我希望我有更多的空闲时间和我的朋友在一起。A.easy容易的；B.free自由的；C.busy忙碌的；D.local本地的。根据上文“ImisshangingwithmyfriendsinP.E.class8thatwasthe

timewhenIcouldrelax”可知，在体育课上，林和朋友在一起是放松时间，是自由时间。故选B项。30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：林进入校园时没有方向感。A.control控制；B.humour幽默；C.direction方向；D.confiden

ce自信。根据下文“Thecampuswasbiggerthanhehadexpectedandclasseswereusuallyintheoppositedirectionofhispreviousclass.”和“it'lltak

emesometimetofindmywayaroundthe13.”可知校园很大，林找不到方向。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：洗手间离教室太远了。A.Labs实验室；B.Shops商店；C.Bathrooms洗手间；D

.Restaurants餐馆。根据下文“IfI'mwalkingacrossthecampustomynextclassandIdecidetousethebathroom,Iendupbeing12,

”可知，教室与洗手间相隔很远，我甚至会迷路。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果走在校园里去上下一节课，中途决定去洗手间，我最终会迷路。A.late迟的；B.afraid害怕的；C.hurt受伤；D.los

t迷失的。根据上文可知校园很大，洗手间离教室太远，所以林在洗手间和教室之间会迷路。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢这里的课，但我得花点时间在校园里找路。A.playground操场；B.class

room教室；C.building建筑；D.campus校园。根据上文可知校园很大，林需要花时间在校园里找路。故选D项。【34题详解】的【考查动词词义辨析。句意：进入高中，新生带着许多他们希望实现的目标。A.op

en打开；B.solve解决；C.achieve实现；D.collect收集。根据“freshmancarrymanygoals”和常识可知，新生希望实现(achieve)的许多目标。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于对工程的热爱，林希望高中

毕业后能以优异的成绩进入麻省理工这样的大学学习。A.tour旅行；B.attend上（大学）；C.change改变；D.choose选择。根据“Attheendofhighschool,Linhopestograduatewithexcelle

ntgrades”和“auniversitylikeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology”可知，麻省理工学院是林希望去学习的地方。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining___36___hardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake___37___(get)there.I

twasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack___38___dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbythei

rmasters___39___hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand___40___(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,

shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreef

romwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting___41___(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestor

ybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany___42___(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___43___(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastday

ofourweek-longstay,we___44___(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,____45____(listen)tomu

siciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.【答案】36.so37.toget38.of39.who40.recommended41.competition42.traditional43.hugely44.wereinvited45.listeni

ng【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so.

..that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...todosth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填toget。【38题详解】考查

介词。“apackof”意为“一群……”。故填of。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。【40题详解】考查一般

过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommen

ded。【41题详解】考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式towatch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。【42题详解】考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，trad

ition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。【43题详解】考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。【44题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“onthela

stdayofourweek-longstay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填wereinvited。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“wereinvited”，所以空格处动词lis

ten应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meetinginterestinglocals为分词形式，故空格

处填listening。第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列句子，根据括号内的中文提示在空格处写出单词的正确形式。46.Inourlifewearesupposedto______

(应用)theorytopractice.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】apply【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的生活中，我们应该把理论应用到实践中。根据汉语提示“应用”，以及上文不定式符号to(besupposedtodo)，可知应填动词原形appl

y。故填apply。47.Sometimesdoing____________________(实验)isaninterestingthing.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】experiments【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有时候做实验是一件有趣的事情。根据空前的doing可知，设空处需填入

名词形式experiment，该词是可数名词，这里泛指“做实验”，所以应用复数形式。故填experiments。48.WherecanIfindthebest_____________________(兑换)rate?（根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】exc

hange【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我在哪里可以找到最佳汇率？根据句意和所给汉语意思，所填词应该是名词exchange，修饰名词rate。故填exchange。49.BothEnglishandFrenchare___________(官方的)langua

gesinCanada.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】official【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在加拿大，英语和法语都是官方语言。分析可知，设空处为形容词性修饰后面名词languages，而official为形容词，译为“官方的，正式的”。故

填official。50.Since_________(青少年)havedifficultybalancingtheseneeds,theyoftenhavesocialdilemma.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】teenagers【解析】

【详解】考查名词。句意：由于青少年难以平衡这些需求，他们经常陷入社交困境。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。“青少年”的英文表达为teenager，是可数名词，且谓语动词have为原形，故作主语的名词要用复数。故填teenagers。51.Ashort____________(航班)f

romCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】flight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从库斯科乘坐的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉到亚马逊雨林。分析句子

可知，flight意为“航班”，名词词性，shortflight指代短途航班，符合句意。故填flight。52.Atpresenttheorganizationhopestohavemoreyoung________(毕业生).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】gra

duates【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：目前，该组织希望有更多的年轻毕业生。根据汉语提示“毕业生”可知应填名词graduate，作宾语，由more修饰应用复数形式。故填graduates。53.Hotel______________(食宿

)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】accommodation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你度假的价款包括旅馆食宿在内。分析句子可知，accommodation意为“食宿”

，名词词性，根据设空处后面is可判定应用单数形式。Hotelaccommodation意为“旅馆食宿”，符合句意。故填accommodation。54.Theywereclimbingupa________(狭窄的)mountainroad.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】na

rrow【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们在爬一条狭窄的山路。此处缺少形容词作定语，根据汉语意思推出是narrow，狭窄的，故填narrow。55.Whateverhappens,wemuststaycalmfirstandthenfindawise______

_____(解决办法).（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：无论发生什么事，我们都必须先保持冷静，然后再想出一个明智的解决办法。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式作宾语。故填solution。

第四节课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoo

lis___56___reallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle___57___(confuse)forhim.First,hehadtothinkaboutwhichcoursesare___58___(suit)forhim.Thead

viserrecommendedthatheshouldsignupfor___59___(advance)literaturebecausehelikesEnglishandhe'sgoodatit.Second,hehadtochoos

eextra-curricular___60___(activity).Hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam___61___failed,sohe___62___(join)avolunteercl

ub___63___(help)thehomelessinthecommunity.Third,he'sabitworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudentsanditisquitedifficult___64___himtogetuse

dtoallthehomework.___65___(study)hardisn'talwaysfun,buthewillbepreparedforit.【答案】56.a57.confusing58.suitable59.advanced60.act

ivities61.but62.joined63.tohelp64.for65.Studying【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了高一新生亚当进入高中克服挑战的故事。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：从初中到高中是一个很大的挑战。泛指“一个挑战”，且really是以辅音音素开头的词，用不

定冠词a。故填a。【57题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一周对他来说有点混乱。物作主语，用ing结尾的形容词，作表语。故填confusing。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，他必须考虑哪些课程适合他。be动词后用形容词，作表语。故填suitable。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句

意：顾问建议他报名参加高级文学课，因为他喜欢英语，而且擅长英语。形容词修饰名词，“高级的”是advanced。故填advanced。【60题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：第二，他必须选择课外活动。“活动”是可数名词，课外活动很多，所以用名词复数。故填activities。【61题

详解】考查连词。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。“申请了”和“失败”前后表示转折关系用but。故填but。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是

失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。通篇讲述的是刚上高一的情况，用一般过去时。故填joined。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图加入学校足球队但是失败了，所以他加入了一个志愿者俱乐部帮助社区里的无家可归者。

表示目的用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tohelp。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：第三，他有点担心跟不上其他学生，并且他很难适应所有的家庭作业。“对于某人来说”用介词for。故填for。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意

：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但他会为此做好准备的。该空作句子主语，用动名词。故填Studying。【点睛】第四部分写作(满分15分)66.为了给中学生提供一个倾诉内心困扰的平台，某中学英文报开辟了“Heart-to-Hea

rt”专栏，假设你是该栏目的编辑Doris，收到一封署名为Tom的求助信，信中该同学向你倾诉了自己的困扰:近日沉溺于电脑游戏，导致精神恍惚，学习下降，而且爱发脾气，以至于和同学父母的关系受到了影响，请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下:1.表示理解，并给予安慰;2.提出长期打游戏的危害;

3.给出建议，向你信任的人倾诉并共同解决问题，进行户外活动和体育锻炼，合理饮食，保持身体健康。注意:1.词数100左右2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’msorrytoknowthatyo

uarehavingsuchabadtimeatthemoment._______________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________YoursDoris【答案】DearTom,I’msorrytoknowthatyouarehavingsuchabadtimea

tthemoment.Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveaperiod,whenyouareaddictedtosomebadhabits.Soyoudon’tneedtoworrysomuch.However,be

ingaddictedtocomputergamesdoesdoharmtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Asaresult,ifyoureallywanttogetoutofthet

rouble,herearesomeusefultipsforyou.Firstofall,talkingtosomeonewhoyoutrustisagoodwaytosolvetheproblemtogether.What’smor

e,inordertohelpyougetridofaddictivegameseasily,it’saneffectivewaytotakemoreexercise,suchasrunning,playingbasketballandsoon.Lastbutnot(the)

least,keepingabalanceddiettokeephealthyisnecessary,whichmakesyouenergetictostudyhardtocatchupwithyourclassmatesinstu

dy.Hopeyouwillfeelbetterandreturntonormallifesoon.Bestwishes.YoursDoris【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给署名为Tom的同学写封信，对他表示理解，并给予安慰，提

出长期打游戏的危害，给出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累然而：however→nevertheless有用的：useful→helpful建议：tip→suggestion此外：what’smore→inaddition2句式拓展简单句变

复合句原句：However,beingaddictedtocomputergamesdoesdoharmtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.拓展句：However,thatyouareaddictedtocompu

tergamesdoesdoharmtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thetruthisthateveryonewillhaveaperiod,whenyouareaddictedtosomebadhabit

s.（运用了that引导的表语从句和when引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Lastbutnot(the)least,keepingabalanceddiettokeephealthyisnecessary,which

makesyouenergetictostudyhardtocatchupwithyourclassmatesinstudy.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5ABCBA6-10BACAB11-15BCCAB16-20BCACA.获得

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