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高二英语试题考试时间：100分钟；第I卷（选择题）阅读理解（每题2分，共15小题）WhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakesWhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish(珍视)itlikeit'sthemostpr

eciousthingintheworld,becauseinsomeways,itis.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves.Andthat

'sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistak

esathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnor

grow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsinth

eworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror-tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfro

mthosemistakes-wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpos

sibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,makeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon'tjustconsumeinformationabout

somethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon'tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayi

ngthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyoucons

tructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresult

sofyourreal-worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'showwelea

rnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew,becauseifyousucceedinsomething,it'spro

bablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess---atmostit'sthelaststeponyourjourney,nott

hewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifit'sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldva

luemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.1．Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?A.Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.B.Be

causeit'sanaturalpartinourlife.C.Becausewe'vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.D.Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople'scareers.2．Ac

cordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B.Weshouldowegreatinven

tionsmainlytomistakes.C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.3．Theunderlinedwo

rd"toddler"inParagraph6probablymeans__________.A.asmallchildlearningtowalkB.akindergartenchildlearningtodrawC.aprimarys

choolpupillearningtoreadD.aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.mostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccessB.growingan

dimprovingarebasedonmistakesC.welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderrorD.wereadaboutsomethingandknowhowtodoitrightaway

BAttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitalSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistoryandcultur

eonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am—4:00pm.(608)264-6555www.wisc

onsinhistory.org/museumSwissHistoricalVillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlaresTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifei

nAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.—Fri.

,May1st—October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20(608)527-2317www.swisshistoricalvillage.comArtisanGallery&CreameryCafe`6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WIOneo

fthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工艺品)inWisconsin.Over5000sq.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistorical

creamery.Whilevisiting,enjoyawonderfulpreparedlunchatourcafe`overlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!GalleryopenTue.—Sun.,10:00

am—5:00pmCafe`openWed.—Sat,11:00am—3:00pmSun.brunchwithwine,10:00—3:00pm(608)845-6600www.artisangal.comCh

ristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.,ColumbusWorld-classexhibit—2000qualitysouvenirsmarkingChicago’s1893WorldCol

umbusExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Opendaily,8:15am—4:00pm(608)623-1992www.columbusantiquemall.com5．Whichofthefollow

ingisonCapitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseumB.SwissHistoricalVillageC.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafeD.ChristopherColumbusMuse

um6．Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseumB.AtSwissHistoricalVillageC.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCa

feD.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum7．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.A.TicketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseumB.SwissHistoricalVillageiso

penforhalfayearC.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafeareopendailyfor4hoursD.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverCThebedshouldbereservedasaplaceforsl

eep,butpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesgo

tasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thesubjects(实验对象)readeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfou

rhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,theytookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpictureofjus

thowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.WhenthesubjectsreadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyreporte

dfeelinglesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.TheyalsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninse

cretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludeintoday'sjournalarticlethatgiven(考虑到)theriseofe-readersandt

heincreasinglywidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandadolescents,moreresearchintothelong-termconsequencesofthesedeviceso

nhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.Czeislerandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote：“ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecance

rrisk.”However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotimeofday,andthereareal

soglassesthataremadetofilter(过滤)shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusers,itneedsmoreresear

ch.8．InCharlesCzeislersexperiment,allthesubjectswereaskedto______.A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttestsB.ha

vetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrialC.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametimeD.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnight9．Thethirdpar

agraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto______.A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.becomelessenergeticthenextmorningC.havealotmoremelatoninse

cretionD.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreading10．Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan______.A.weakentheharmdonebydoingnighttimee-readingB.helppre

venteyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelengthC.removethebluelightfromyourdevicescompletelyD.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely11．Whichtitleis

thebestoneforthetext?A.WrongbehaviorsbeforebedtimeB.Newsoftwarefornighte-readersC.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleepD.NogamesoniPadinb

edDGabrielaMistralwasbornonApril6,1889,atVicuña,asmalltowninnorthernChile.Herparentswereschoolteachers,butherfatherabandonedthefamilywh

enshewas3.Taughtbyhermother,shebeganinstructingin1904,achievingsuccessinmanyhighschools.In1909,herfirstlovedied.Shortlyafterwardhersecondlo

vemarriedsomeoneelse.In1922theMexicanministerofeducation,JoséVasconcelos,invitedhertoassistinhisreformprogram,andthepeakofthisc

areercamethefollowingyear,whenshewasawardedtheChileantitle“TeacheroftheNation”.In1925sheretiredbutremainedactive.GabrielaMistraldevotedmuchtimetodipl

omatic(外交的)activity,servingashonoraryconsul(名誉领事)inMadrid,Lisbon,Nice,andLosAngeles.ShealsoservedasarepresentativetotheUnitedNation

s.Infulfillmentoftheseresponsibilities,shevisitednearlyeverymajorcountryinEuropeandLatinAmerica.Shealsocontinuedherearl

yliterarypursuits.In1922GabrielaMistral’sfirstbook,Desolation,acollectionofpoemspreviouslypublishedinnewspapersa

ndmagazines,wasreleasedthroughtheeffortsofFedericodeOnís,DirectoroftheHispanicInstituteofNewYork.Itreflectedpersonalsorrow.Twoyearslaterherse

condbook,Tenderness,appeared;itcontainedsomeofthepoemsfromDesolationandseveralnewones.Fourteenyearspassedbeforethenext,Felling,appeared.

Itwasmuchhappierintone.Herlastbook,WinePress,in1954,dealtwithmostofthesubjectspreviouslytreatedbutinadifferentmanner.T

hewinningoftheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1945didnotassuage(减轻)thelossofhernephew.Furthermore,by1944shehaddevelopeddiabetes(

糖尿病).GabrielaMistralwenttotheUnitedStatesformedicalaidin1946,livinginvariousplacesand,afterherappointmenttotheUnitedNati

ons,movingtoLongIsland.ItwastherethatshediedofcanceronJan.10,1957.12．AccordingtoParagraph1,GabrielaMistral_____.A

.hadashorthappymarriageB.wasborninapoorfamilyC.wasadevotedteacherD.hadabelovedfather13．ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutGabrielaMistral’s_____

.A.retiredlifeB.achievementsC.worksofliteratureD.diplomaticactivity14．ThethemeofGabrielaMistral’searlyworksis_____.A.death

B.happinessC.teachinglifeD.personalsuffering15．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeGabrielaMistral’slifeaccordingtothetext?a.Shereti

red.b.Shedevelopeddiabetes.c.Shepublishedherfirstbook.d.Shebeganinstructinginschool.e.ShewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.A.e-d-c-b-

aB.d-c-a-b-eC.d-a-b-e-cD.e-c-b-d-a根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每题2分）Nearlyeveryonehasspent

atleastonenightlyinginbedwishingforsleep.Butformany,it’sanightlystruggle.Thekey,orsecret,istoexperimen

t.Whatworksforsomemightnotworkaswellforothers._____16．___Setaregularbedtime.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.____

__17．______Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenitmaybetemptingtostayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,

helpyourbodyadjust.____18．_____Ifyou’regettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupontimenaturallywithoutanalarm.Aswithyourbedtime,trytomaintainyourregula

rwake-uptimeevenonweekends.Besmartaboutnapping.Whiletakinganapcanbeagreatwaytorecharge,especiallyforolderadults,itcanmakeinsomnia（失眠）worse.___19

．_____Ifyoumustnap,doitintheearlyafternoon,andlimitittothirtyminutes.Fightafter-dinnerdrowsiness（睡意）.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingsleepybeforeyourbed

time?_____20．____Forexample,washingthedishes,orcallingafriend.Ifyougiveintothedrowsiness,youmaywakeuplaterinthenightandha

vetroublegettingbacktosleep.A.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryday.B.Spendmoretimeoutsideinthedaytime.C.Whenit’stimetosleep,makesureth

eroomisdark.D.Getoffthecouchanddosomethingtoavoidfallingasleep.E.Ifinsomniaisaproblemforyou,considergiv

ingupnapping.F.It’simportanttofindthesleepstrategiesthatworkbestforyou.G.Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredsothatyoucanfallasleepeasily.五、完形填空（

每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto21mymothertovisitherpare

ntswholivedfaraway.Therewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom22andtherewasnofoodinthehous

e,not23apieceofbread.Althoughwewere24,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,

butIknewfromthe25onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He26thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturne

dandquickly27usup.Hehadinhishandtwosmallpotatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.Idon'tknowwherehegotthe28butsomehowhe29togetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhad

noteatenandhadworkedallday30hesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas31stayedinmymindandleftmoreofanimpressionthananyamountof32hemayev

erhavegivenme.Atthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletus33.Iguessthe34Iamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesi

tis35nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter.Ifa36isthecement(粘合剂)thatholdsafamilytogether,thenthefatheris37thatstrengthensthatcement.Itishisvalues

and38andmemoriesthathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto39myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown40Ihavelearnedthatitisthevaluabletimeyous

pendwithyourchildrenandthevaluesyougivetothemthatwillremainwiththemalways.21．A．forceB．encourageC．sendD．teach2

2．A．hospitalB．workC．schoolD．shop23．A．quiteB．justC．onlyD．even24．A．nervousB．hungryC．sleepyD．busy25．A．worryB．ple

asureC．disappointmentD．surprise26．A．cleanedB．observedC．leftD．searched27．A．broughtB．putC．calledD．woke28．A．chanceB．foodC．supportD．recipe29．A．managedB

．decidedC．agreedD．waited30．A．soB．orC．butD．and31．A．normallyB．alwaysC．shortlyD．softly32．A．costB．timeC．salaryD．money33．A．sufferB

．knowC．leaveD．cry34．A．decisionB．promiseC．pointD．apology35．A．strangeB．importantC．difficultD．common36．A．fatherB．

brotherC．sisterD．mother37．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing38．A．wordsB．recordsC．actionsD．failures39

．A．workoutB．carryoutC．runintoD．lookinto40．A．opinionB．homeC．orderD．Turn第II卷（非选择题）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。每题1.5分Itisbecomingincreasingly

hardtoavoidwatchingrealitytelevisioninChina，suchastheVoiceofChina，China’sGotTalent，orSuperBoy．InAmerica，BigBrother41．(broadcast)fivedaysaweek

．SurvivorFinaleappearsonthefrontpageoftheNewYorkPostaftergainingratings(收视率)thataremuch42．(high)thanNBA．Americanssee

maddictedtorealitytelevisionprograms43．ordinarypeoplecompeteinweeks—longcontestswhilebeingfilmed24hoursaday．Butwhy?Oneofthemostco

mmonlyrepeated“44．(true)”aboutrealityTVviewersisthattheywatchinordertotalkwithfriendsabouttheshow，buttheexplanation

isquite45．(correct)．Infactfansoftheshowshave46．muchstrongerdesireforstatus．Theyaremuchmorelikelytoagreewithstatementssuchas“Reputati

onisimportanttome”．Itrepresentsameanstogetattention．Andmoreattentionincreasesone’ssenseof47．(important)．Wethinkweareimportantifothe

rspayattentiontousandunimportantif48．(ignore)．Ordinarypeoplecanwatchtheshows，seepeople1ike49．(them)andimaginethatt

heyalsocouldbecomefamousbybeingontelevision．50．istherealityTVshowthatgivesthemasenseofbeingastarincrowd．七、短文改错（每题1

分）假定英语课上老师要求用桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在

该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thismorningataboutnineo’clock,Iwasonmywaythesupermarket.SuddenlyIseeheavysmok

erisingaboutseveralhundredsmetersaway.“Theremustbeafire!”Ithought.Gettingnearer,Isawashopwasonfire.Ther

ewasmanypeoplestandingbytheroadsidewatched.Sixfirefighterswerestrugglingtoputoutthefire.Iheardsomeonesaytheyhad

foughtforaboutanhourandtwofirefightershadrushedintotheshoptorescueawoman.Afterawhile,theyrushedoutsupportthewoman.Butonefirefightergotinjured

serious.AllthepeopleandIwhomsawwhathappenedweredeeplymovedbytheirbravery.Abouttwentyminuteslatethefirewasfinallyputout.八、书面表达25分假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴

趣。你获悉中国药学家屠哟哟因发现了青篙素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容：心情：骄傲和激动。评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。志向：立志考入屠哟坳的母校北大，造福人

民。注意：1．词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：1．药学家：pharmacologist2.青篙素：artemisinin3.2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The2015Nob

elPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine4.疟疾：malariaDearDavid,