【文档说明】黑龙江讷河市拉哈一中2021-2022学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题 缺答案.docx，共(8)页，22.531 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-f7ae130712a1f041935de04450288b49.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高二英语试题考试时间：100分钟；第I卷（选择题）阅读理解（每题2分，共15小题）WhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakesWhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish(珍视)itlikeit'sthemostpre

ciousthingintheworld,becauseinsomeways,itis.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailu

res,getmadatourselves.Andthat'sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'vebeens

coldedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutm

istakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:th

eymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror-tryingthings,makingmistakes,

andlearningfromthosemistakes-wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofl

y.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,makeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon

'tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon'tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputer

programming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromr

eadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutb

ytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal-worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,le

arningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwel

earntodosomethingnew,becauseifyousucceedinsomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven'trea

llygrownmuchfromthatsuccess---atmostit'sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifit'sagoodjourney.Soifyou

valuelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossi

ble.1．Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?A.Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.B.Becauseit'sanaturalpartinourlife.C.Becausewe'

vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.D.Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople'scareers.2．Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A.Weshouldtrytoa

voidmakingmistakes.B.Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmi

stakesanunconsciousreaction.3．Theunderlinedword"toddler"inParagraph6probablymeans__________.A.asmallchildlearningtowalkB.akindergartenchildlear

ningtodrawC.aprimaryschoolpupillearningtoreadD.aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.m

ostofuscanreallygrowfromsuccessB.growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakesC.welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderrorD.wereadabouts

omethingandknowhowtodoitrightawayBAttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitalSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistorya

ndcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am—4:

00pm.(608)264-6555www.wisconsinhistory.org/museumSwissHistoricalVillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlaresTheSwi

ssHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpioneerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centur

yMidwest.Tue.—Fri.,May1st—October31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20(608)527-2317www.swisshistoricalvillage.comArtisanGallery&CreameryCafe`6858Paol

iRd.,Paoli,WIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工艺品)inWisconsin.Over5000sq.ft.ofexhibitionspaceinahistoricalcreamery.Wh

ilevisiting,enjoyawonderfulpreparedlunchatourcafe`overlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!GalleryopenTue.—Sun.,10:00am—5:00pmCafe`o

penWed.—Sat,11:00am—3:00pmSun.brunchwithwine,10:00—3:00pm(608)845-6600www.artisangal.comChristopherColumbusMuseum239Whitn

eySt.,ColumbusWorld-classexhibit—2000qualitysouvenirsmarkingChicago’s1893WorldColumbusExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.O

pendaily,8:15am—4:00pm(608)623-1992www.columbusantiquemall.com5．WhichofthefollowingisonCapitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalM

useumB.SwissHistoricalVillageC.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafeD.ChristopherColumbusMuseum6．Wherecanvisit

orshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseumB.AtSwissHistoricalVillageC.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafeD.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum7

．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.A.TicketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseumB.SwissHistoricalV

illageisopenforhalfayearC.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafeareopendailyfor4hoursD.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverCThebedshouldbereservedasaplac

eforsleep,butpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesgotasmallgro

upofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thesubjects(实验对象)readeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Thei

rsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,theytookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longp

ictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.WhenthesubjectsreadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperb

ooks,theyreportedfeelinglesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.TheyalsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,and

thebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludein

today'sjournalarticlethatgiven(考虑到)theriseofe-readersandtheincreasinglywidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandadolescents,

moreresearchintothelong-termconsequencesofthesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.Czeislerandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote：“Readinga

niPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.”However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotime

ofday,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetofilter(过滤)shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusers,itneedsmoreresearch.8．I

nCharlesCzeislersexperiment,allthesubjectswereaskedto______.A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttestsB.havetheirbloodtestedperhour

duringthetrialC.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametimeD.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnight9．Thethi

rdparagraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto______.A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.becomelessenergetict

henextmorningC.havealotmoremelatoninsecretionD.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreading10．Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan______.A

.weakentheharmdonebydoingnighttimee-readingB.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelengthC.removethebl

uelightfromyourdevicescompletelyD.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely11．Whichtitleisthebestoneforthetext?A

.WrongbehaviorsbeforebedtimeB.Newsoftwarefornighte-readersC.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleepD.NogamesoniPadinbedDGabrielaMistralwas

bornonApril6,1889,atVicuña,asmalltowninnorthernChile.Herparentswereschoolteachers,butherfatherabandonedthefamilyw

henshewas3.Taughtbyhermother,shebeganinstructingin1904,achievingsuccessinmanyhighschools.In1909,herfirstlovedied.Short

lyafterwardhersecondlovemarriedsomeoneelse.In1922theMexicanministerofeducation,JoséVasconcelos,invitedhertoassistinhisreformprogram,andthepeakof

thiscareercamethefollowingyear,whenshewasawardedtheChileantitle“TeacheroftheNation”.In1925sheretiredbutremainedactive.GabrielaMistraldevotedmuc

htimetodiplomatic(外交的)activity,servingashonoraryconsul(名誉领事)inMadrid,Lisbon,Nice,andLosAngeles.Shealsose

rvedasarepresentativetotheUnitedNations.Infulfillmentoftheseresponsibilities,shevisitednearlyeverymajorcountryinEurop

eandLatinAmerica.Shealsocontinuedherearlyliterarypursuits.In1922GabrielaMistral’sfirstbook,Desolation,acollectionofpoem

spreviouslypublishedinnewspapersandmagazines,wasreleasedthroughtheeffortsofFedericodeOnís,Directorof

theHispanicInstituteofNewYork.Itreflectedpersonalsorrow.Twoyearslaterhersecondbook,Tenderness,appeared;itcontainedsomeofthepoemsf

romDesolationandseveralnewones.Fourteenyearspassedbeforethenext,Felling,appeared.Itwasmuchhappierinto

ne.Herlastbook,WinePress,in1954,dealtwithmostofthesubjectspreviouslytreatedbutinadifferentmanner.Thewinningofthe

NobelPrizeforliteraturein1945didnotassuage(减轻)thelossofhernephew.Furthermore,by1944shehaddevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).GabrielaMi

stralwenttotheUnitedStatesformedicalaidin1946,livinginvariousplacesand,afterherappointmenttotheUnitedNations,movingtoLongIs

land.ItwastherethatshediedofcanceronJan.10,1957.12．AccordingtoParagraph1,GabrielaMistral_____.A.hadashortha

ppymarriageB.wasborninapoorfamilyC.wasadevotedteacherD.hadabelovedfather13．ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutGabrielaMis

tral’s_____.A.retiredlifeB.achievementsC.worksofliteratureD.diplomaticactivity14．ThethemeofGabrielaMis

tral’searlyworksis_____.A.deathB.happinessC.teachinglifeD.personalsuffering15．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeGabriela

Mistral’slifeaccordingtothetext?a.Sheretired.b.Shedevelopeddiabetes.c.Shepublishedherfirstbook.d.Shebeganinstructinginschool.e.ShewontheNobelPrizefor

literature.A.e-d-c-b-aB.d-c-a-b-eC.d-a-b-e-cD.e-c-b-d-a根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每题2分）Nearlyeveryonehasspentatleastonenigh

tlyinginbedwishingforsleep.Butformany,it’sanightlystruggle.Thekey,orsecret,istoexperiment.Whatworksforsomemightnotworkas

wellforothers._____16．___Setaregularbedtime.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynight.______17．______Trynottobreakthisroutineonwe

ekendswhenitmaybetemptingtostayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,helpyourbodyadjust.____18．_____Ifyou’regettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupontim

enaturallywithoutanalarm.Aswithyourbedtime,trytomaintainyourregularwake-uptimeevenonweekends.Besmartaboutnapp

ing.Whiletakinganapcanbeagreatwaytorecharge,especiallyforolderadults,itcanmakeinsomnia（失眠）worse.___19．_____Ifyoumustnap,doitintheearlyafter

noon,andlimitittothirtyminutes.Fightafter-dinnerdrowsiness（睡意）.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingsleepybeforeyourbedtime?_____20．____Forexample,washin

gthedishes,orcallingafriend.Ifyougiveintothedrowsiness,youmaywakeuplaterinthenightandhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.A.Wakeupatthesametimeeveryd

ay.B.Spendmoretimeoutsideinthedaytime.C.Whenit’stimetosleep,makesuretheroomisdark.D.Getoffthecouchanddo

somethingtoavoidfallingasleep.E.Ifinsomniaisaproblemforyou,considergivingupnapping.F.It’simportanttofindthesleepstrategiesthatworkbestfor

you.G.Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredsothatyoucanfallasleepeasily.五、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto21mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.Therewasj

ustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom22andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,not23a

pieceofbread.Althoughwewere24,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromthe25onhisfacet

hathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He26thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly27usup.Hehadinhishandtwosmallpo

tatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.Idon'tknowwherehegotthe28butsomehowhe29togetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday30hesattherewit

hgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas31stayedinmymindandleftmoreofanimpressionthananyamountof32hemayeverhavegivenme.A

tthatmoment,Ifelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletus33.Iguessthe34Iamtryingtomakeisthatindifficult

timesitis35nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter.Ifa36isthecement(粘合剂)thatholdsafamilytogether,thenthefather

is37thatstrengthensthatcement.Itishisvaluesand38andmemoriesthathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto39myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown40Ihavelearnedt

hatitisthevaluabletimeyouspendwithyourchildrenandthevaluesyougivetothemthatwillremainwiththemalways.21．A．forceB．enc

ourageC．sendD．teach22．A．hospitalB．workC．schoolD．shop23．A．quiteB．justC．onlyD．even24．A．nervousB．hungry

C．sleepyD．busy25．A．worryB．pleasureC．disappointmentD．surprise26．A．cleanedB．observedC．leftD．searched27．A．brought

B．putC．calledD．woke28．A．chanceB．foodC．supportD．recipe29．A．managedB．decidedC．agreedD．waited30．A．soB．orC．butD．and31．A．normallyB．alwaysC．shortlyD．so

ftly32．A．costB．timeC．salaryD．money33．A．sufferB．knowC．leaveD．cry34．A．decisionB．promiseC．pointD．apology35．A．strangeB．importantC．difficultD．common36

．A．fatherB．brotherC．sisterD．mother37．A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing38．A．wordsB．recordsC．actionsD．failures39．A．workoutB．carryoutC．runintoD

．lookinto40．A．opinionB．homeC．orderD．Turn第II卷（非选择题）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。每题1.5分Itisbecomingincrea

singlyhardtoavoidwatchingrealitytelevisioninChina，suchastheVoiceofChina，China’sGotTalent，orSuperBoy．InAmeric

a，BigBrother41．(broadcast)fivedaysaweek．SurvivorFinaleappearsonthefrontpageoftheNewYorkPostaftergainingratings(收视率)thataremuch42．(high)

thanNBA．Americansseemaddictedtorealitytelevisionprograms43．ordinarypeoplecompeteinweeks—longcontestswhilebeingfilmed24hoursaday．Butw

hy?Oneofthemostcommonlyrepeated“44．(true)”aboutrealityTVviewersisthattheywatchinordertotalkwithfriendsa

bouttheshow，buttheexplanationisquite45．(correct)．Infactfansoftheshowshave46．muchstrongerdesireforstatus．Theyaremuchmorelikely

toagreewithstatementssuchas“Reputationisimportanttome”．Itrepresentsameanstogetattention．Andmoreattentionincreasesone’ssenseof47．(important)．Wethin

kweareimportantifotherspayattentiontousandunimportantif48．(ignore)．Ordinarypeoplecanwatchtheshows，seepeople1ike49．(them)andimagi

nethattheyalsocouldbecomefamousbybeingontelevision．50．istherealityTVshowthatgivesthemasenseofbeingastarincrowd．七、短文改错（每题1分）假定英语课上老师要求用桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你

同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一

词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thismorningataboutnineo’clock,Iwasonmywaythesupermarket.SuddenlyIseeheavysmokerisin

gaboutseveralhundredsmetersaway.“Theremustbeafire!”Ithought.Gettingnearer,Isawashopwasonfire.Therewasmanypeoplestandingbythe

roadsidewatched.Sixfirefighterswerestrugglingtoputoutthefire.Iheardsomeonesaytheyhadfoughtforaboutanhourandtwofirefightershadrushedi

ntotheshoptorescueawoman.Afterawhile,theyrushedoutsupportthewoman.Butonefirefightergotinjuredserious.AllthepeopleandIwhomsawwhathappenedweredeeplymo

vedbytheirbravery.Abouttwentyminuteslatethefirewasfinallyputout.八、书面表达25分假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠哟哟因发现了青篙素被授予2015

年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容：心情：骄傲和激动。评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。志向：立志考入屠哟坳的母校北大，造福人民。注意：1．词数100左右；2.可以适

当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：1．药学家：pharmacologist2.青篙素：artemisinin3.2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The2015NobelPrizei

nPhysiologyorMedicine4.疟疾：malariaDearDavid,