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高二英语试题考试时间：100分钟；第I卷（选择题）阅读理解（每题2分，共15小题）WhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakesWhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish(珍视)itlikeit'sthemostpreciousthi

ngintheworld,becauseinsomeways,itis.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves

.Andthat'sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakesathom

e,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmis

takes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsinthew

orld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror-tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes-w

ehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makesp

eechpossible,makeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon'tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitork

nowhowtodoit.Youdon'tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Inst

ead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyou

rmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedo

ntheresultsofyourreal-worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'vepre

ttymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew,beca

useifyousucceedinsomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess---atmostit'sthelaststeponyour

journey,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifit'sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimprovi

ng,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.1．Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?A.Becausem

istakesmakeussufferalot.B.Becauseit'sanaturalpartinourlife.C.Becausewe'vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.D.Becausemistakeshave

ruinedmanypeople'scareers.2．Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B.Weshouldowegreatinventi

onsmainlytomistakes.C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsci

ousreaction.3．Theunderlinedword"toddler"inParagraph6probablymeans__________.A.asmallchildlearningtowalkB.akindergarten

childlearningtodrawC.aprimaryschoolpupillearningtoreadD.aschoolteenagerlearningtowrite4．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A.mostofusca

nreallygrowfromsuccessB.growingandimprovingarebasedonmistakesC.welearntomakemistakesbytrialanderrorD.wereadaboutsomethingandkno

whowtodoitrightawayBAttractionsinWisconsinWisconsinHistoricalMuseum30N.CarrollStreetonMadison’sCapitalSquareDiscoverWisconsin’shistorya

ndcultureonfourfloorsofexhibits.Openforpublicprogram.Admissionisfree.OpenTuesdaythroughSaturday,9:00am—4:00pm.(608)264-6555www.wisconsinhis

tory.org/museumSwissHistoricalVillage612SeventhAve.,NewGlaresTheSwissHistoricalVillageoffersadelightfullookatpio

neerlifeinAmerica’sheartland.14buildingsinthevillagegiveafullpictureofeverydaylifeinthenineteenth-centuryMidwest.Tue.—Fri.,May1st—Oct

ober31st,10:00am—4:00pm.Admissionis$20(608)527-2317www.swisshistoricalvillage.comArtisanGallery&Cream

eryCafe`6858PaoliRd.,Paoli,WIOneofthelargestcollectionsoffineartsandcrafts(手工艺品)inWisconsin.Over5000sq.ft.ofexhibitions

paceinahistoricalcreamery.Whilevisiting,enjoyawonderfulpreparedlunchatourcafe`overlookingtheSugarRiver.JustminutesfromMadison!Galleryop

enTue.—Sun.,10:00am—5:00pmCafe`openWed.—Sat,11:00am—3:00pmSun.brunchwithwine,10:00—3:00pm(608)845-6600www.artisangal.comC

hristopherColumbusMuseum239WhitneySt.,ColumbusWorld-classexhibit—2000qualitysouvenirsmarkingChicago’s1893World

ColumbusExhibition.Tourbusesarealwayswelcome.Opendaily,8:15am—4:00pm(608)623-1992www.columbusantiquemall.com5．WhichofthefollowingisonC

apitolSquare?A.WisconsinHistoricalMuseumB.SwissHistoricalVillageC.ArtisanGallery&CreameryCafeD.ChristopherColumbusMuseu

m6．Wherecanvisitorshavelunch?A.AtWisconsinHistoricalMuseumB.AtSwissHistoricalVillageC.AtArtisanGallery&CreameryCafeD.AtChristopherColumbusMuseum7．W

ecanlearnfromthetextthat_________.A.TicketsareneededforWisconsinHistoricalMuseumB.SwissHistoricalVillageisopenforhalfayearC.Art

isanGallery&CreameryCafeareopendailyfor4hoursD.ChristopherColumbusMuseumoverlooksariverCThebedshouldbereser

vedasaplaceforsleep,butpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscoll

eaguesgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thesubjects(实验对象)readeitherapaperbookoraniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleepp

atternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,theytookhourlybloodteststopaintaday-longpi

ctureofjusthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.WhenthesubjectsreadontheiPadascomparedtothepaperbooks,theyreportedfeelingles

ssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.TheyalsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtes

tsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludeintoday'sjournalarticlethatgiven(考虑到

)theriseofe-readersandtheincreasinglywidespreaduseofe-thingsamongchildrenandadolescents,moreresearchintothelong-termconsequence

softhesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyneeded.Czeislerandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote：

“ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.”However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordin

gtotimeofday,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetofilter(过滤)shortwavelengths.Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetech

users,itneedsmoreresearch.8．InCharlesCzeislersexperiment,allthesubjectswereaskedto______.A.sitinarowandreceiv

ethestricttestsB.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrialC.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametimeD.havetheirsleeppatternsobse

rvedallnight9．ThethirdparagraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto______.A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.becomelessenergeticthenextmo

rningC.havealotmoremelatoninsecretionD.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreading10．Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan______.A.weakentheharmdonebydo

ingnighttimee-readingB.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelengthC.removethebluelightfromyourdevicescomp

letelyD.beusedinallthee-thingswidelyandsafely11．Whichtitleisthebestoneforthetext?A.WrongbehaviorsbeforebedtimeB.Newsoftw

arefornighte-readersC.Noe-readinginbedbeforesleepD.NogamesoniPadinbedDGabrielaMistralwasbornonApril6,1889,

atVicuña,asmalltowninnorthernChile.Herparentswereschoolteachers,butherfatherabandonedthefamilywhenshewa

s3.Taughtbyhermother,shebeganinstructingin1904,achievingsuccessinmanyhighschools.In1909,herfirstlovedied.Shortlyafte

rwardhersecondlovemarriedsomeoneelse.In1922theMexicanministerofeducation,JoséVasconcelos,invitedhertoassistinhisreformprogram,andthepeakof

thiscareercamethefollowingyear,whenshewasawardedtheChileantitle“TeacheroftheNation”.In1925sheretiredbutremained

active.GabrielaMistraldevotedmuchtimetodiplomatic(外交的)activity,servingashonoraryconsul(名誉领事)inMadrid,Li

sbon,Nice,andLosAngeles.ShealsoservedasarepresentativetotheUnitedNations.Infulfillmentoftheseresponsibilities,shevisitedn

earlyeverymajorcountryinEuropeandLatinAmerica.Shealsocontinuedherearlyliterarypursuits.In1922GabrielaMistral’sfirstbook,Desolation,

acollectionofpoemspreviouslypublishedinnewspapersandmagazines,wasreleasedthroughtheeffortsofFedericodeOnís,DirectoroftheHispanicInstituteofNew

York.Itreflectedpersonalsorrow.Twoyearslaterhersecondbook,Tenderness,appeared;itcontainedsomeofthepoemsfromDesolationandseveralnewone

s.Fourteenyearspassedbeforethenext,Felling,appeared.Itwasmuchhappierintone.Herlastbook,WinePress,in1954,dealtwithmosto

fthesubjectspreviouslytreatedbutinadifferentmanner.ThewinningoftheNobelPrizeforliteraturein1945didnotassuage(减轻)thelossofhernephew

.Furthermore,by1944shehaddevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).GabrielaMistralwenttotheUnitedStatesformedicalaidin1946,livinginva

riousplacesand,afterherappointmenttotheUnitedNations,movingtoLongIsland.ItwastherethatshediedofcanceronJan.10,1957.12．AccordingtoPar

agraph1,GabrielaMistral_____.A.hadashorthappymarriageB.wasborninapoorfamilyC.wasadevotedteacherD.had

abelovedfather13．ThesecondparagraphismainlyaboutGabrielaMistral’s_____.A.retiredlifeB.achievementsC.worksofliteratureD.diplomatic

activity14．ThethemeofGabrielaMistral’searlyworksis_____.A.deathB.happinessC.teachinglifeD.personalsuffering15．Whichofthefollowingisthecorre

ctordertodescribeGabrielaMistral’slifeaccordingtothetext?a.Sheretired.b.Shedevelopeddiabetes.c.Shepublishedherfirstb

ook.d.Shebeganinstructinginschool.e.ShewontheNobelPrizeforliterature.A.e-d-c-b-aB.d-c-a-b-eC.d-a-b-e-cD.e-c-b-d-a根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（每题2分）Nearlyeveryonehasspentatleastonenightlyinginbedwishingforsleep.Butformany,it’sanightlystruggle.

Thekey,orsecret,istoexperiment.Whatworksforsomemightnotworkaswellforothers._____16．___Setaregularbedtime.Go

tobedatthesametimeeverynight.______17．______Trynottobreakthisroutineonweekendswhenitmaybetemptingtostayuplate.Ifyouwanttochangeyourbedtime,helpyourbo

dyadjust.____18．_____Ifyou’regettingenoughsleep,youshouldwakeupontimenaturallywithoutanalarm.Aswithyourbedtime,trytomaintainyourregu

larwake-uptimeevenonweekends.Besmartaboutnapping.Whiletakinganapcanbeagreatwaytorecharge,especiallyforoldera

dults,itcanmakeinsomnia（失眠）worse.___19．_____Ifyoumustnap,doitintheearlyafternoon,andlimitittothirtyminutes

.Fightafter-dinnerdrowsiness（睡意）.Whatshouldyoudowhengettingsleepybeforeyourbedtime?_____20．____Forexample,washingthedishes,orcallingafriend.Ifyougiv

eintothedrowsiness,youmaywakeuplaterinthenightandhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.A.Wakeupatthesametime

everyday.B.Spendmoretimeoutsideinthedaytime.C.Whenit’stimetosleep,makesuretheroomisdark.D.Getoffthecouchanddo

somethingtoavoidfallingasleep.E.Ifinsomniaisaproblemforyou,considergivingupnapping.F.It’simportanttofindthesleepstrategiesthatworkbest

foryou.G.Chooseatimewhenyounormallyfeeltiredsothatyoucanfallasleepeasily.五、完形填空（每题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasasmal

lboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto21mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.There

wasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom22andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,not23apieceofbread.Althoughwewere24

,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromthe25onhisfacethathecouldnotletushavea

nemptystomach.He26thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly27usup.Hehadinhishandtwosmallpotatopies,whichhegave

ustoeat.Idon'tknowwherehegotthe28butsomehowhe29togetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday30hesattherewithgreatsatisfaction

watchinguseat.Thishas31stayedinmymindandleftmoreofanimpressionthananyamountof32hemayeverhavegivenme.Atthatmoment,If

elthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletus33.Iguessthe34Iamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis35nottoshowweaknes

sbutstrengthandcharacter.Ifa36isthecement(粘合剂)thatholdsafamilytogether,thenthefatheris37thatstrengthensthatcement.Itishisvaluesand38a

ndmemoriesthathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto39myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown40Ihavelearnedthatitisthevaluabletimeyouspendwithyourchil

drenandthevaluesyougivetothemthatwillremainwiththemalways.21．A．forceB．encourageC．sendD．teach22．A．hospitalB．wo

rkC．schoolD．shop23．A．quiteB．justC．onlyD．even24．A．nervousB．hungryC．sleepyD．busy25．A．worryB．pleasureC．disappointmentD．surprise26．A．cleanedB．observed

C．leftD．searched27．A．broughtB．putC．calledD．woke28．A．chanceB．foodC．supportD．recipe29．A．managedB．decidedC．agreedD．waited30．A．soB．orC．but

D．and31．A．normallyB．alwaysC．shortlyD．softly32．A．costB．timeC．salaryD．money33．A．sufferB．knowC．leaveD．cry34．A．decisionB．promiseC．poi

ntD．apology35．A．strangeB．importantC．difficultD．common36．A．fatherB．brotherC．sisterD．mother37．A．something

B．anythingC．everythingD．nothing38．A．wordsB．recordsC．actionsD．failures39．A．workoutB．carryoutC．runintoD．l

ookinto40．A．opinionB．homeC．orderD．Turn第II卷（非选择题）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。每题1.5分Itisbecomingin

creasinglyhardtoavoidwatchingrealitytelevisioninChina，suchastheVoiceofChina，China’sGotTalent，orSuperBoy．InAmerica，BigBrother41

．(broadcast)fivedaysaweek．SurvivorFinaleappearsonthefrontpageoftheNewYorkPostaftergainingratings(收视率)thataremuch42．(high)thanNBA．Ame

ricansseemaddictedtorealitytelevisionprograms43．ordinarypeoplecompeteinweeks—longcontestswhilebeingfi

lmed24hoursaday．Butwhy?Oneofthemostcommonlyrepeated“44．(true)”aboutrealityTVviewersisthattheywatchinordertotalkwithfriendsaboutthesho

w，buttheexplanationisquite45．(correct)．Infactfansoftheshowshave46．muchstrongerdesireforstatus．Theyar

emuchmorelikelytoagreewithstatementssuchas“Reputationisimportanttome”．Itrepresentsameanstogetattention．Andmoreat

tentionincreasesone’ssenseof47．(important)．Wethinkweareimportantifotherspayattentiontousandunimporta

ntif48．(ignore)．Ordinarypeoplecanwatchtheshows，seepeople1ike49．(them)andimaginethattheyalsocouldbecomefamousbybeingontelevision．50．isthere

alityTVshowthatgivesthemasenseofbeingastarincrowd．七、短文改错（每题1分）假定英语课上老师要求用桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在

缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。T

hismorningataboutnineo’clock,Iwasonmywaythesupermarket.SuddenlyIseeheavysmokerisingaboutseveralhundredsmetersaway.“Theremust

beafire!”Ithought.Gettingnearer,Isawashopwasonfire.Therewasmanypeoplestandingbytheroadsidewatched.Sixfirefighterswerestrugglingtopu

toutthefire.Iheardsomeonesaytheyhadfoughtforaboutanhourandtwofirefightershadrushedintotheshoptorescueawoman.Afterawhile,theyrush

edoutsupportthewoman.Butonefirefightergotinjuredserious.AllthepeopleandIwhomsawwhathappenedweredeeplymovedbytheirbravery.Ab

outtwentyminuteslatethefirewasfinallyputout.八、书面表达25分假定你是李华，对中国传统医药很感兴趣。你获悉中国药学家屠哟哟因发现了青篙素被授予2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。请给你的美国朋友David发一封

邮件分享此消息。信件须包括以下内容：心情：骄傲和激动。评价：她找到了治疗疟疾的方法，数千万人从中受益。志向：立志考入屠哟坳的母校北大，造福人民。注意：1．词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好。参考词汇：1．药学家：pharmacologist2.青篙素：

artemisinin3.2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖：The2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine4.疟疾：malariaDearDavid,