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2022级高二学年上学期10月份月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexam.B.Languagestudy.C.Ahardlife.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.S

howthemanamap.B.Tellthemanthedirection.C.GototheBlack'swiththeman.3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforeachbook?A.$25.B.$5.C.$2.4.Wheredoestheconversationpro

bablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inacinema.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.BoardingtheplanetoShanghai.B.Answer

ingapassenger’squestion.C.Waitingforhiswife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthehotel.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.

7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?A.Takecareofhisletter.B.Takeaphotoofhim.C.Openthewindow.听第7段材料，

回答第8至9题。8.WhendidthewomancometoCanada?ALastweekend.B.AttheendofAugust.C.LastSeptember..9.Whydoesthemandriveataxi?A.Totakeadri

vingcourse.B.Toearnextramoney.C.Totravelaround.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemaninvitethewomantogotoNewYork?A.BecausetheweatherinNewYorkisnice.B.Be

causethespringbreakiscoming.C.Becausehewantstovisitafriend.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bycar.12.Whatdoesthemantellth

ewomantotake?A.Ajacketandsomesnacks.B.Anumbrellaandsomesnacks.C.Ajacketandsomefruits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wit

hwhomisthewomangoingtotheScienceMuseum?A.Theman.B.Herclassmates.C.Herroommates.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?A.Strangersonthestreet.B.Classmatesinanewcity.C.Roommatesintheschool.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Inventions.B.Animals.C.Paintings.1

6.Whatistheman'slastsuggestion?A.Walkingalongtheseashoreatnight.B.Tryingsomeseafoodinthelocalrestaurants.C.Buyingsomesea

foodforherfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydosomeforeignlanguagelearnersgiveuphalfway?A.Becausetheydoubtwhetherstudieswillbeuseful.B

.Becausetheydon'tthinkitisthatimportant.C.Becausetheyhavenotalentforlanguagelearning.18.Whatismostimportant

forlanguagelearning?A.Memorizingwordsandmeanings.B.Rememberingsomerules.C.Learningbyusingthelanguage.19.Howmanysuggesti

onsdoesthespeakermentionaboutlanguagelearning?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.Whichofthefollowingisthespeaker’sweblogsite?

A.www.kylb.net.B.www.lkyb.net.C.www.klyb.net.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳

选项。ADearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedforme.Doyourememberthenightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.

SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughe

dashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehurtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfir

sthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinki

ngallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallencompletely.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothatthey

couldvomit(呕吐).“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxiesforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“This

won’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou

.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-year-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyoukn

owhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkilledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherd

ancelesson,andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestu

dio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon

’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisine

xcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous1.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwriti

ngtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhu

rtpeople.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople’slife.2.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.werefamiliarwi

thB.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwithD.weresatisfiedwith3.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unco

ncerned.D.Humorous.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段

的“Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelive

sofmillionsisinexcusable.(看看你造成的痛苦。当然，你也时不时地让人们感到快乐。但是你给数百万人的生命造成的伤害是不可原谅的)”推知，作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害。故选C。【2

题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线短语后的“Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.(他们对待你就像再也见不到你一

样，尽可能地喝下你)”可以推断出，作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣。由此可知，划线短语意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Id

on’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedintheli

vesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.(我希望你永远离开我的生活。我不想和你有任何关系。看看你造成的痛苦。

当然，你也时不时地让人们感到快乐。但是你给数百万人的生命造成的伤害是不可原谅的。别再引诱我爱的人了。请别再伤害我了)”可知，作者希望酒精走出他的生活，不想再和酒精有任何的联系。由此推知，本文的语气是批判的。故选A

。BTheideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetrue.However,itisreal

lytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithasense

ofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaugh

terissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaughterandasmileisals

ojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou，andyouwillfeelhapp

ierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureo

urchildrenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeop

letomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheea

rlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor,laughtera

ndplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,laughterandplaytomakeourlifemor

eactive,moreinterestingandhappier.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Playinganimportantrole.B.Keepingpeoplein

highspirits.C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.5.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccor

dingtotheauthor?A.Cognitiveability.B.Goodrelationships.C.Asenseofhumor.D.Happinessandtrust.6.Whatdoestheauthorthi

nktheoldshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D.Theyshouldtakepartinph

ysicalplay.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB.AlwaysKeepOurBodyHealthyC

.HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD.LetOurBodyandMindRelax【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。你可以用幽默、笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法似乎太简单了，不可能是真的。然而，这确实是真实和简单的。【4题详解

】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?”（笑是infectious。你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己

不笑？）可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不住笑，说明笑具有感染力，“infectious.”意为迅速影响他人的，能感染的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenlaughterissharedbetween

people,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.”（当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的幸福感。）可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判

断题。根据第三段“However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimporta

ntfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.”（然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老年人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分和成为孩子生活一部分一样重要。体育游戏对老年人很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病。

）既然游戏能对老年人有这么多好处，老年人就应该参加这种体力的游戏。故选D项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysan

importantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.”（然而，这确实是真实和简单的。幽默感、笑和游戏感在保持健康方面起着重要作用。）此句为本文的主题句，概括了幽默感、笑和游戏感对健康的巨大好处。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解解题

步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题

，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到准确。如本文第一题。找出本词

所在语境，理解下一句，就很容易选出正确答案了。CMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewitht

heirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlyto

foolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimal

s.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,the

ploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebab

ybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersb

urytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitag

ainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenests.Ins

tead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedth

em.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimps

arefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfin

dfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoft

lywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan’tfoolM

otherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.8.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.A.gettingcloser

toitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured9.By“Chimpanzee

s,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”(paragraph5),theauthormeans________.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometim

esdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A

.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheir

adoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.D

oesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【解析】【分析】本

文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinorder

toprotectitsyoung.可知，啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是通过假装受伤，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一个句子Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfight

ingagain.可知，动物专家看到一个输了的黑猩猩抓住获胜的黑猩猩的手又开始打斗了，所以这句话说大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中Butsomecleverchimpslearntocry

verysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.可知，一些大猩猩放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全篇文章的内

容和第一段中Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?可知，这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，故选A。【点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做

好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、

意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。例如：本题中的第2小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。【答案定位】根据

第五段的最后一个句子“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了

，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实。DSocialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensk

nowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatca

nalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,evenlike,comment,favoriteandforwardthatyouhaveeverc

ommitted.Allpicturesyou’vepostedorwillposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthecompanies’righttokeepallofthesedocumentsthatyoubelievetoh

avebeendeletedorhidden.Witheverypostcomesaconsequence;whetheritisgoodorbad,whatyoupostcouldbeseenbyanyone.Thatiswhyyouha

vetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorcomment.IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnycommentyoumadesixmonthsagoonameaninglesspictu

re,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardwaythisyear.Hewroteaseriesofuglycomm

entstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhis

leadershiprolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbytheadministrationand

fullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline(惩处).“WhenyouagreetocometoServite,youareagreeingtodefendwhatSer

vitestandsfor,”theyoungmansaid.“Thatcontinuespastthehoursof8amand2pm.It’satalltimes.”So,nexttimeyou’reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedaso

ffensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice,thinkagain,anddon’tpresssend.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoul

ddointhefirstparagraph?A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.B.Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.C.Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.D.Learntobalancetheironlineando

fflinetime.13.WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonline?A.Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.B.Makingsomebadcomments.C.Failingtotakehislesson.D.Brea

kingdownaspecialwebpage.14.WhatdidServitedowithAaron’scase?A.ItreachedanagreementwithConnellygirls.B.IthelpedAarongetridofilleffects.C.

ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.D.ItstoodonAaron’sside.15.Forwhomisthetextprobablyintended?A.Teenagers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Networkengineers.【答案】12.

C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交网络上发表的内容可能会对个人产生永久的影响，并提醒人们在发表之前要慎重考虑。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ManyteenshaveQQ

,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everyt

hingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,evenlike,comment,favoriteandforwa

rdthatyouhaveevercommitted.(许多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道，他们可能会为自己发布的所有内容负责。你在网上发布的任何东西都是数字足迹的一部分，总能被追踪到你身上。这包括每一个帖子，甚至喜欢，评论，喜欢和转发，你曾经承诺

。)”可知，人们在网上发布的任何东西都是数字足迹的一部分，总能被追踪到发表者的身上。由此推知，作者认为青少年也应对发布到网上的东西负责。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelear

nedthislessonthehardwaythisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.(最近，Serv

ite的大四学生亚伦(Aaron)今年以惨痛的方式吸取了这一教训。他在一个网页上写了一系列对康纳利女孩的丑陋评论，无视潜在的后果。)”可知，Aaron犯的错误是在网上发表了一些关于康纳利女孩的不好评论。故选B

项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadershiprolesin

theschool.(然而，这名学生确实不得不面对来自Servite的后果，因为他被取消了在学校的所有领导职务。)”可知，Servite取消了Aaron在学校的所有领导职位，给了他严厉的惩罚。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Soc

ialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledo

alotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.(在这个时代，社交网络几乎是每个青少年生活的重要组成部分。许多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道

，他们可能会为自己发布的所有内容负责。)”和最近一段“So,nexttimeyou’reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice,thinkagain,anddo

n’tpresssend.(所以，下次当你想要发布一些你认为可能被认为是冒犯或不恰当的东西时，三思而后行，不要按下发送键。)”可知，本文主要告诫青少年要对自己的网络言论负责，由此推知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分

)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepinginclasspreventsyoufrompayingattentiontotheteacheraswellasstopsyoufromlearningaboutthemate

rialthatisbeingtaught.___16___Itisimportanttodeterminewhyyouarefallingasleepinclassandtrytochangethesituationsothatyou

areabletostayawakeandpassallofyourclasses.Thereareanumberofdifferenttricksyoucanusetotrytostayawake,aswellashabitsy

oucanadopttohelpyouralertness.Getafullnight'ssleeponschoolnights.TheNationalSleepFoundationhasreportedt

hatteenagersmayneedmoresleepthanadults.___17___Thisisakeyparttostayingawakeinclass.Ifyouarenottired,y

ouareunlikelytofallasleep.Eatahealthybreakfastfullofnutritiousfoods.___18___Ifyougethungryortiredinthemiddleoftheday,tryeatingahealthysnacklikea

pieceoffruitorsomebiscuits.Ifnecessary,drinksomethingwithsugarorcaffeineinitdirectlybeforetheclass.___19___Ifyouareactivelyengagedintheinforma

tiontheteacherispresenting,youarelesslikelytodozeoff.Takingnotes,askingquestionsandotherwisegettinginvolvedi

nclassroomactivitiesanddiscussionswillmakeyoufarlesslikelytodozeoff.Contactyourdoctorinordertoruleoutmedicalconditionsthatcancauseyoutofallas

leep.___20___Prescriptiondrugsmayalsocausesleepinessordrowsinessasasideeffect,sodiscussanymedicinesyouaretakingwithyourdoctor.A

.Getinvolvedduringclass.B.Earlytobed,earlytorise.C.Itcanalsogetyouintroublewithyourteachers.D.Itcanprovideyouwitheno

ughproteintofuelyourbody.E.Energy-boostingdrinkskeepyouenergizedduringthetimeyou'reinclass.F.Ifyouhaveamedicalconditionthatiscausingyoutofalla

sleepinclass,youwillneedtobetreatedbyaprofessional.G.Gotobedearlierandmakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.【答案】16.C17.G

18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何戒掉在课堂上睡觉的坏习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Sleepinginclasspreventsyoufrompayingattentiontotheteachera

swellasstopsyoufromlearningaboutthematerialthatisbeingtaught.”（在课堂上睡觉会让你无法集中注意力听老师讲课，也会让你无法学习正在教授的内容。）可知，课堂上睡觉坏处很多，此处继续列举。因此，选项D项Itcanalsogetyoui

ntroublewithyourteachers.（它也会让你在老师那里遇到麻烦。）符号文意，且it指代上文的Sleepinginclass，also也是暗示点。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段首句“Get

afullnight'ssleeponschoolnights.”（在上学的晚上睡个好觉。）可知，本段从充足的睡眠这一角度展开，再结合下文“Thisisakeyparttostayingawakeinclass.”（这是在课堂上保持清醒的关键部分。）可知，选项G项Goto

bedearlierandmakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.（早点上床睡觉，确保你的身体需要足够的睡眠时间。）符合上下文语境，下文中的this

指代选项内容。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Eatahealthybreakfastfullofnutritiousfoods.”（吃一顿充满营养的健康早餐。）可知，该句是本段小标题，设空处应该解释为什么需要吃营养早餐，选项D项Itcanprovideyo

uwithenoughproteintofuelyourbody.（它可以为你提供足够的蛋白质来为你的身体提供能量。）对此作出了解释，符合题意。故选D项。【19题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ifyouareactivelyengagedintheinfor

mationtheteacherispresenting,youarelesslikelytodozeoff.Takingnotes,askingquestionsandotherwisegettinginvolvedinclassroomactivitiesanddiscussionswill

makeyoufarlesslikelytodozeoff.”（如果你积极地投入到老师所呈现信息中，你就不太可能打瞌睡。记笔记，问问题，以其他方式参与课堂活动和讨论，会让你更不容易打瞌睡。）可知，主要讲的是积极地投入到老师所呈现

的信息中。结合选项A项Getinvolvedduringclass.（在课堂上积极参与。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Contactyourdoctorinordertoruleoutmedica

lconditionsthatcancauseyoutofallasleep.”（联系你的医生，以排除可能导致你入睡的医疗条件。）可知，嗜睡可能是一种病。结合选项F项Ifyouhaveamedicalconditionthati

scausingyoutofallasleepinclass,youwillneedtobetreatedbyaprofessional.（如果你的身体状况导致你在课堂上睡着，你需要由专业人士治疗。）与前文相呼应，betrea

tedbyaprofessional与上文Contactyourdoctor对应，符合题意。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OncePresidentRoosevelt'shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.Hearingthis,oneofRooseve

lt'sfriendswrotetohimand___21___himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt___22___immediately,saying,"Dearfriend,

thankyouforyourletterto___23___me.I'mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthreereason

s:firstly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnot___24___meatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings___25___a

llmythings;thirdly,mostluckilyforme,itwastheman___26___mewhobecameathief…"Being___27___isanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreat___28___.Itisimpossibl

eforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetime___29___helivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureor____30____bravelya

ndgenerouslyandtotrytodealwithit.Ifso,shouldwe____31____aboutourlifeandbecomefrustratedanddisappointedeversinc

ethenorshouldwebegratefulforourlife,and____32____againbyourselvesafterafall?WilliamThackeray,afamousBritishwriter,said,"Lifeisa____33____

.Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillalsosmileandsowillitwhenyoucrytoit."Ifyouaregratefultolife,itwillbringyoushiningsunlight.Ifyoual

wayscomplainabouteverything,youmayown____34____intheend.Whenwearesuccessful,wecansurelyhavemanyreasonsforbeinggrat

eful,____35____wehaveonlyoneexcusetoshowungratefulnessifwefail.的21.A.urgedB.advisedC.suggestedD.forbade22.A.wentb

ackB.turnedbackC.wrotebackD.foughtback23.A.comfortB.opposeC.conveyD.resist24.A.killB.hitC.hurtD.strike25

.A.insteadofB.insteadC.eitherD.nor26.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.otherthan27.A.politeB.gratefulC.elegan

tD.successful28.A.wisdomB.knowledgeC.regretD.competence29.A.untilB.solongasC.unlessD.asoftenas30.A.successB.explorationC.merciesD.misfortune31.A.arg

ueB.complainC.botherD.worry32.A.climbB.arouseC.riseD.raise33.A.behaviorB.philosophyC.journeyD.mirror34.A.nothingB.somethingC.everybodyD.

everything35.A.orB.butC.andD.if【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.A26.A27.B28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过罗斯福总统家中被盗的小故事，说明了人要对生活心怀感恩。无论

身处顺境或逆境，都不要抱怨，要用感恩的心，积极面对生活。只有这样生活才会对你抱以微笑。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，罗斯福的一个朋友写信给他，劝他不要太往心里去。A.urged督促；B.advised劝说；C.suggested推荐；D.forbad

e禁止。根据上文“OncePresidentRoosevelt'shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.”罗斯福总统的家很多东西被偷了，以及“oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohim”罗斯福的一个朋友写信给他，由此可推知

，此处应为顺承表示劝他不要太往心里去。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗斯福总统立即回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我。A.wentback返回；B.turnedback撤销；C.wroteback写回信；D.foughtback反击。根据语境

以及下文“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto___3___me.I'mallrightnow”可知，此处应表示罗斯福总统马上写回信表达对朋友的感谢。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福总统

立即回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我。A.comfort安慰；B.oppose反对；C.convey传达；D.resist抵制。根据上文“thankyouforyourletter”以及下文“I'mallrightnow.”可知，此处应表示

罗斯福总统感谢朋友的安慰。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有三个原因：第一，小偷只偷了我的东西，却没有伤害我。A.kill杀；B.hit撞击；C.hurt伤害；D.strike打击。根据上文“thethiefonlystolethingsfromme”以及该句中的but转折，由

此可推知，此处应表示小偷只偷了我的东西，却没有伤害我。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，小偷偷走了我的一些东西，而不是我所有的东西。A.insteadof而不是；B.instead代替；C.either或者；

D.nor也不。根据上文“thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings”偷走了我的一些东西，以及下文“allmythings”我所有的东西，由此可知，上下句形成转折关系。insteadof“而不是”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意

：第三，对我来说最幸运的是，成为小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”。A.ratherthan而不是；B.morethan不仅仅；C.lessthan少于；D.otherthan除了。根据上文“mostluckilyforme”，此处顺承表示，成为小偷的是那个人，而

不是我……”。ratherthan连接两个名词时，表示“是……而不是……”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩是一种重要的人生哲学，也是一种伟大的智慧。A.polite礼貌的；B.grateful感恩的；C.elegant优雅的；D.succ

essful成功的。根据上文“IthinkIshouldthankGod.”感谢上帝，由此可知，此处应表示感恩是一种重要的人生哲学。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩是一种重要的人生哲学，也是一种伟大的智慧。A.wisdo

m智慧；B.knowledge知识；C.regret后悔；D.competence能力。根据句意以及上文“animportantphilosophyoflife”一种重要的人生哲学，由此可推知，此处应

表示感恩是一种伟大的智慧。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：任何人只要活在这个世界上，就不可能一直幸运和成功。A.until直到；B.solongas只要；C.unless除非；D.asoftenas经常地。根据上文“Iti

simpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetime”提到不可能一直幸运和成功，由此可知，此处应表示只要活在这个世界上，就不可能一直幸运和成功。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会如何勇敢和慷慨地面对失败或不

幸，并设法处理它。A.success成功；B.exploration探索；C.mercies怜悯；D.misfortune不幸。根据句意以及“howtofacefailure”可知，此处应表示我们应该学会如何勇

敢和慷慨地面对失败或不幸。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，我们是应该抱怨生活，从此灰心失望呢，还是应该感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起来呢？A.argue争论；B.complain

抱怨；C.bother麻烦；D.worry担心。根据句意以及下文“andbecomefrustratedanddisappointed”变得灰心失望，由此可推知，此处应表示我们可能会抱怨生活。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，我们是应该抱怨生活，从此灰心失望呢，还是应该感

激生活，跌倒后自己爬起来呢？A.climb爬；B.arouse引起；C.rise升起；D.raise提高。根据句意以及该句中的“shouldwebegratefulforourlife”可推知，此处应表示我们还是应该感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起来呢？故选C项。【33题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意：英国著名作家威廉·萨克雷说：生活是一面镜子。A.behavior行为；B.philosophy哲学；C.journey旅程；D.mirror镜子。根据下文“Whenyousmileinfrontofit,itwillal

sosmile”当你对它微笑时，它也会微笑，由此可知，此处应表示生活是一面镜子。故选D项。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是抱怨一切，你可能最终一无所有。A.nothing什么都没有；B.something一些事情；C.everybody每

个人；D.everything每件事情。根据上文“Ifyoualwayscomplainabouteverything”如果你总是抱怨一切，由此可推知，此处应表示你可能最终一无所有。故选A项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我

们成功的时候，我们肯定有很多感激的理由，但如果我们失败了，我们只有一个借口来表现出忘恩负义。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和；D.if如果。根据上文“Whenwearesuccessful,wecansurelyhavemanyreaso

nsforbeinggrateful”当我们成功的时候，我们肯定有很多感激的理由，以及下文“wehaveonlyoneexcusetoshowungratefulnessifwefail.”如果我们失败了，我们只有一个借口来表现出忘恩负义。由

此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B项。第二节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)36.Unfortunately,hepassed____lastyearduetohiscancer.Buthiscourageanddeterminationleftadeepimpression___

_me.A.on;toB.away;toC.away;onD.down;on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，他去年因癌症去世了。但他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。第一个空表示“去世”passaway，第二个空leave

adeepimpressiononsomebody表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选C。37.Theworkersbelievetheassemblyhall________thecurtainneedtobechangeddeserves________.

A.which;rebuildingB.ofwhich;toberebuiltCwhose;toberebuiltD.ofwhich;tobuild【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句及非谓语动词。句意：工人们认为，需要更换窗帘的集会大厅应该

重建。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为theassemblyhall指物，与thecurtain之间为所属关系，使用介词+关系代词ofwhich，如果使用whose作定语则curtain前不能有定冠词the，第二个设空处为短语deservetodo“值得

做”，结合句意可知，rebuild“重建”符合句意，而theassemblyhall与rebuild之间为被动关系，应填toberebuilt，故选择B项。38.Itwasat3inthemorning________theearthquakehappened

.Hundredswerekilled,withalot________intheruins.A.that;buriedB.when;buriedC.that;buryingD.when;burying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it强调句句式和过去分词。句意：地震是在凌晨3点发生的。数百

人丧生，许多人被埋在废墟中。去掉itwas和空格后句子完整，所以此处为it强调句句式，即“itbe+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，且此处强调的是物，所以应用that。在with的复合结构中，动词bury意为“埋”，和逻辑主语alot构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故

选A。39.Statewhatit_______andhowitisconstructed.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.makesupofD.composesof【答案】B【解析】.【详解】考查动词短语

辨析。句意：陈述它包含什么以及它是如何构造的。consistof“由……组成”，相当于不及物动词，无被动式，故A项错误；makeup“组成”无需加介词of，故C项错误；composeof的意思是“组成”，一般和be动词

连用，用于被动语态。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，根据句意，用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B项。40.Thisfactoryhassofarproduced______aslastyear.A.asmanythreetimescarsB

.threetimesasmanycarsC.asmanycarsasthreetimesD.threetimesmorecarsthan【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：到目前为止，这家工厂生产的汽车是去年的三倍。倍数表达法：①倍数+as+many+可

数名词复数+as，即threetimesasmanycarsas；②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+名词。故选B项。41.Iwassosurprisedthathe________myinvitation.A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turn

eddownD.turnedinto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很惊讶，他拒绝了我的邀请。A.turnedin上交；B.turnedout结果是；C.turneddown拒绝；D.turnedinto变成。根据后文invitation指拒绝邀请。

故选C。42.Inourschool,cheatingintheexamisoftenregardedasanact_______ofpunishment.A.worthB.worthyC.worthw

hileD.deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和动词。句意：在我们学校，考试作弊通常被认为是一种应该受到惩罚的行为。A.worth值得的；B.worthy值得的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.deserve值得。空格处用形容词作后置定语

，D选项是动词，所以排除；三个表示“值得”的形容词中只有B选项可以和介词of连用，beworthyof意为“值得”，故选B。43.Agoodadvertisement,____whichpeopleattachpositivemeanings,cancontribute____thesales

ofaproduct.A.to;onB.with;toC.to;toD.on;to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，第一个空是attachsth.

tosth.“把……附在……上”，固定短语；第二个空contributeto是动词短语，表示“有助于”，故选C。44.Notonly_______afamouswriter,but_______interestinphysicalscience.A.heis;doesheshowB.ishe;do

esheshowC.ishe,heshowsD.doeshe;heshows【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句、时态。句意：他不仅是一有名的作家，而且对物理科学也很感兴趣。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。此处考查notonly...but(also

)…，当notonly在句首，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式，第一空处应选系动词，系动词置于主语he之前，构成倒装；but后接完整的句子，不倒装，且主语不能省略，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故为hesh

ows。故选C项。45.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryingoutB.carryoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考

查非谓语动词。句意：经理们讨论了明年他们想要看到实施的那项计划。“thattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.”是定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中作see的宾语，carryout作宾语补足

语，与宾语plan是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用过去分词形式表示被动，并作宾补，故选D。第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确

形式。Stand-upisoneofthemostwell-knownandwell-lovedtypesofcomedy.Inobservationalcomedy,thecomedianmakesjokesabout___46___(humo

r)thingsheorsheobservesineverydaylife.Prop(道具)comediansusepropstotelltheirjokes,physicalcomediansmakeuse___47___theirbodiestomakejokes___48___impress

ionistcomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson,whichiscalleddoinganimpressionoftheperson,BillyCrystalisoneofth

efamousstand-upcomedians,___49___hasalsobecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife.His___50___(popular)withal

lagegroupsandhisability___51___(amuse)peopleallovertheworldprovethatstand-upcan___52___(enjoy)byeveryone

.Doctors___53___(research)theeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonpeoplehavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotli

ve___54___(long)thanthosewhodonot.ThisagreeswiththeEnglish___55___(say)“Laughteristhebestmedicine”.【答案】46.humor

ous47.of48.and##while49.who50.popularity51.toamuse52.beenjoyed53.researching54.longer55.saying【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了单人喜剧表演，谈谈及了喜剧对健康的积极作用。【46题详解】考查形

容词。句意：在观察类喜剧中，喜剧演员用他或她在日常生活中观察到的幽默事物来开玩笑。此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词things，humorous幽默的，形容词，故填humorous。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：道具类喜剧演员用道具讲笑话，肢体

动作类喜剧演员用身体讲笑话，印象派喜剧演员像名人一样表演或说话，这被称为模仿这个人。此处是说“肢体动作类喜剧演员会利用他们的身体来逗乐”，makeuseof利用，固定短语，故填of。【48题详解】考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，设空前后为并列关系，应用and连接；也可用连词while，表示前后

对比，故填and/while。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：BillyCrystal是著名的单口相声演员之一，后来也成为著名的电视和电影演员。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是BillyCrystal，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填w

ho。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：他在各个年龄段都很受欢迎，他逗乐世界各地人们的能力证明了每个人都可以喜欢单口相声。结合空前的“His”可知，此处应填名词作主语，popularity为不可数名词，故填popularity。【51题

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability，故填toamuse。【52题详解】考查被动语态。句意同上。结合句意及空后的“byeveryone”可知，此处表示“被人们喜欢”，用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填beenjoy

ed。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究单口相声和其他形式喜剧对人的影响的医生们发现，爱笑的人比不爱笑的人寿命更长。动词research和Doctors之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填researching。【54题详解】考查副词比较级。句意同上。根据“thant

hose”可知，此处应用副词比较级形式，故填longer。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：这与英国人所说的“笑是最好的药”是一致的。此处应填名词作介词with的宾语，saying谚语，可数名词，此处特指“笑是最好的药”这个谚语，应用单数形式，故填saying。第四节单句语法填空(共10道题；每小题1

分，满分10分)56.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirhearts________(sink)whenth

eyreachthefinalsentence.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sinking【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：出版商的回信回来了，作者急切地打开阅读，当读到最后一句话时，他们的心一沉。分析句子可知，句中无连词，此处是独立主格结构，动词sink和逻辑主语“their

hearts”之间是主谓关系，应用“主语+现在分词”形式，故填sinking。57.Spacetravelcanbeso________(delight)butatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】d

elightful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：太空旅行可以是如此令人愉快，但同时也有无形的危险。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，delight的形容词为delighted意为“高兴的”和delightful意为“令人愉快的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“令人愉快的”，所以

应使用delightful。故填delightful。58.Hejumpedintoawelltoavoid________(catch).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingcaught【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他跳进井里以免被抓住。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语avoiddoi

ngsth“避免做某事”，所以此处为动名词形式，结合catch和逻辑主语He为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故填beingcaught。59.Itisnouse________(tell)himthewittywords,becauseheneversmiles

.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】telling【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：即使对他说些俏皮话也没有用，因为他从来不笑。固定句型：Itisnousedoingsth.的意思是“做某事没用”，其中it作形式主语，动

名词作真正的主语。故答案为telling。60.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldkeepsilent.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it用法。句意：如果你能保持沉默，我会很感激的。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型Iwouldappr

eciateitif...意为“如果……我会很感激的”符合句意，所以此处应为代词it。故填it。61.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,________willactivatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhap

pier.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花时间与家人和朋友在一起，这会激活大脑中的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。

故填which。62.Thedoctorsandthenurseskeeptheclowndoctors________(update)oneachpatient.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】updated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：医生

和护士让小丑医生了解每个病人的最新情况。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keepsbupdatedonsth“随时向某人通报某事”，满足句意要求。故填updated。63.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherpersev

erancefinallypaid________.(用适当的词填空)【答案】off【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的毅力终于得到了回报。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语payoff

“取得成功，得到回报”，满足句意要求。故填off。64.Thewheelsofchangehavebeenset________motion.(用适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：变革的车轮已经启动。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语setinmotion

“把……发动起来”，满足句意要求。故填in。65.Hehaswonthechampionshipfivetimes________arow.(用适当的词填空)的【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他已连续五次获得冠军。inarow“连续地”，固定短语，故

填in。第五节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。试卷上首字母已给出，请在答题卡上写出完整单词)66.Moneyisnote________(必不可少的)tohappiness.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】essential##ssential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句

意：金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。根据中英文提示可知，essential“必不可少”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填essential。67.Wewouldliketoseecloserc________(合作)betweenparentsandschools.(

根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】cooperation##ooperation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望看到家长和学校之间更紧密的合作。根据中英文提示可知，cooperation合作，不可数名

词，在句中作动词see的宾语，故填cooperation。68.Hegavemeag____________(保证)thatitwouldneverhappenagain.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答

案】guarantee##uarantee【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他向我保证这种事再也不会发生了。设空处作gave的宾语并且空前有a修饰，应用名词，根据首字母和中文提示可知是guarantee，故填guarantee。69.We

havebeenverya________(感激)oftheirsupport.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】appreciative##ppreciative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常感谢

他们的支持。根据首字母及汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词appreciative“感激的”，作表语，构成固定短语beappreciativeof“感激”，满足句意要求。故填appreciative。70.Thewinnersw

eregivenane________(热情的)welcomewhentheyarrivedhome.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：胜利者到家时受到热烈欢迎。根

据首字母及汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词enthusiastic“热情的”作定语修饰welcome，满足句意要求。故填enthusiastic。第四部分书面表达(满分15分)的71.假定你是李华，你的

交换生好友凯丽(Kelly)最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示关心；2.提供建议；3.表达期望。注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKelly,_________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearKelly,Knowingyouhavebeeni

nlowspiritssinceyoufailedthemid-termChineseexam,I’mreallyconcernedaboutyou.Actually,everyonegoesupwardsanddownwardsdurin

gourgrowth.Besides,itisnormalthatbeginnershavedifficultylearningChinese.However,it’snousejustfeelingregretaboutit.Justcheerupandkeeponworkinghar

d.Ifneeded,IcanhelpyouwithyourChineselearninginthesecondhalfoftheterm.Ibelieveallyoureffortswillpayoffeventually.Hopeyoucangetridoftheb

admoodsoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友凯丽写封邮件，就她最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落的问题表示关心、提供建议并表达期望。【详解】1.词汇积累事实上：actually→inf

act此外：besides→what’smore帮助：help→assist最后：eventually→finally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Actually,everyonegoesupwardsanddownwardsduringourgrowth.拓展句

：Itistruethateveryonegoesupwardsanddownwardsduringourgrowth.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingyouhavebeeninlowspiritssinceyoufailedthemid-termChines

eexam,I’mreallyconcernedaboutyou.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,itisnormalthatbeginnershavedifficultylearningChinese.（运用了it作

形式主语，that引导主语从句）听力：1-5ACBBC6-10CACBB11-15CACBB16-20BACBC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com