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2022级高二学年上学期10月份月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anexam.B.Languagestudy.C.Ahardlife.2.Whatwillthewomando?A.Showthemanamap.B.Tellthemanthedirecti

on.C.GototheBlack'swiththeman.3.Howmuchdidthewomanpayforeachbook?A.$25.B.$5.C.$2.4.Wheredoestheconversationpro

bablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inacinema.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.BoardingtheplanetoShanghai.B.Answeringapassenge

r’squestion.C.Waitingforhiswife.第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅

读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheho

tel.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoforhim?A.Takecareofhisletter.B.Takeaphotoofhim.C.Openthewindow.听第7段材料，回答第8至

9题。8.WhendidthewomancometoCanada?ALastweekend.B.AttheendofAugust.C.LastSeptember..9.Whydoesthemandriveataxi?A.Totakeadriv

ingcourse.B.Toearnextramoney.C.Totravelaround.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesthemaninvitethewomantogotoNewYork?A.BecausetheweatherinNewYorkisni

ce.B.Becausethespringbreakiscoming.C.Becausehewantstovisitafriend.11.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Bybus.B

.Byair.C.Bycar.12.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantotake?A.Ajacketandsomesnacks.B.Anumbrellaandsomesnacks.

C.Ajacketandsomefruits.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WithwhomisthewomangoingtotheScienceMuseum?A.Theman.B.Herclassmates.C.Herro

ommates.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangersonthestreet.B.Classmatesinanewcit

y.C.Roommatesintheschool.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Inventions.B.Animals.C.Paintings.16.Whatistheman'slastsuggestio

n?A.Walkingalongtheseashoreatnight.B.Tryingsomeseafoodinthelocalrestaurants.C.Buyingsomeseafoodforherfamily.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydosomefore

ignlanguagelearnersgiveuphalfway?A.Becausetheydoubtwhetherstudieswillbeuseful.B.Becausetheydon'tthinkitisthatimportant.C.Becausetheyhavenotalentforl

anguagelearning.18.Whatismostimportantforlanguagelearning?A.Memorizingwordsandmeanings.B.Rememberingsomerules.C.Learningbyusingthelanguage.19.H

owmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakermentionaboutlanguagelearning?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.Whichofthefollowingisthespea

ker’sweblogsite?A.www.kylb.net.B.www.lkyb.net.C.www.klyb.net.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearAlcohol,You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedforme.Doyourememberthe

nightyoualmosttookmyfather’slife?Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyou,tothewayyoupromisetoridhimo

fhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentspinningthroughthestreet,crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonehu

rtbyyouthatnight.Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty?Youwerethere.Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenev

ergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenco

mpletely.“I’msoembarrassed,”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldvomit(呕吐).“I’msorry,”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxi

esforthem,walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain,”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospital

tohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15-year-oldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightthankstoyou.Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17-y

ear-oldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons?Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarandkil

ledthetwopeopleintheothercar?Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson,andpassed

policecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherw

asinthemidstofitall.Sheneversawhimagain.Andit’sallyourfault.Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtod

owithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillion

sisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophurtingme,please.Sincerely,Anonymous1.Whatisauthor’spurposeinwritin

gtoalcohol?A.TointroduceMr.AlcoholtothereadersB.Todescribetheharmalcoholdidtohisfamily.C.Toshowhowmuchalcoholcanhurtpeople

.D.Toshowthegreatfunthatalcoholcanbringtopeople’slife.2.Theunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.werefamiliarw

ithB.wereinterestedinC.weredisappointedwithD.weresatisfiedwith3.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Humorous.【答

案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一封书信，作者用拟人化的手法，写信给酒精，痛诉它给人们带来的伤害，希望它远离自己的生活，不要再伤害周围的人了。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容和最后一段的“Look

atallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.(看看

你造成的痛苦。当然，你也时不时地让人们感到快乐。但是你给数百万人的生命造成的伤害是不可原谅的)”推知，作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段划线短语后的“Theytreatedyouasifthe

ywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain,drinkingallofyouthattheycould.(他们对待你就像再也见不到你一样，尽可能地喝下你)”可以推断出，作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣

。由此可知，划线短语意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’

vecaused.Sure,you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisinexcusable.Stopluring(引诱)inthepeopleIlove.Stophur

tingme,please.(我希望你永远离开我的生活。我不想和你有任何关系。看看你造成的痛苦。当然，你也时不时地让人们感到快乐。但是你给数百万人的生命造成的伤害是不可原谅的。别再引诱我爱的人了。请别再伤害

我了)”可知，作者希望酒精走出他的生活，不想再和酒精有任何的联系。由此推知，本文的语气是批判的。故选A。BTheideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,andplaytomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimpletobetru

e.However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.Treattheblueswithase

nseofhumor,whichiscloselytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeenable

tokeepyourselffromsmiling?Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeachotherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthebeginningoflaug

hterandasmileisalsojustasinfectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomethingbysmilingateveryonearoundyou，andyouwillfeelhapp

ierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger.Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwestayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedtomakesureourchil

drenplay,andaretoldofthebenefitsofbeingoutplaying.However，whatweoftenforgetisthatitisjustasimportantforo

ldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpspreventillness.Whilethestudiesares

tillintheearlystages,thestudiesthathavebeendonehaveshownthatphysicalplaycertainlyplaysapartinpreventingcognitive(认知的)falling.Anyway,addinghumor

,laughterandplaytoourlifewillinfluenceusmentally，physicallyandsociallyandbringusmanyadvantages.Soweshouldmakefulluseofhumor,lau

ghterandplaytomakeourlifemoreactive,moreinterestingandhappier.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inParagraph2

probablymean?A.Playinganimportantrole.B.Keepingpeopleinhighspirits.C.Quicklyinfluencingotherpeople.D.Preventingillnessfromspreading.5.Whatc

anlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor?A.Cognitiveability.B.Goodrelationships.C.Asenseofhumor.D.Happinessandtrust.6.Whatd

oestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo?A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest.B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren.C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling.D.Theyshouldtakepar

tinphysicalplay.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealthB.Always

KeepOurBodyHealthyC.HaveanActiveandHappyLifeD.LetOurBodyandMindRelax【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。你可以用

幽默、笑声和游戏来使自己更健康的想法似乎太简单了，不可能是真的。然而，这确实是真实和简单的。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Laughterisinfectious.Haveyoueverheardab

iglaughofayoungchildandbeenabletokeepyourselffromsmiling?”（笑是infectious。你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己不笑？）可知，别人大

笑，你也会忍不住笑，说明笑具有感染力，“infectious.”意为迅速影响他人的，能感染的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenlaughterissharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeach

otherandincreasestheirhappiness.”（当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的幸福感。）可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However，whatweoftenforge

tisthatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplaybepartoftheirlifeasit'sforchildren.Physicalplayisimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelp

spreventillness.”（然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老年人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分和成为孩子生活一部分一样重要。体育游戏对老年人很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病。）既然游戏能对老年人有这么多好处，老年人就应该参加这种体力的游戏。故选D项。【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“However,itisreallytrueandsimple.Thesenseofhumor,laughterandplayplaysanimportantpartinkeepingyouhealthy.”（然

而，这确实是真实和简单的。幽默感、笑和游戏感在保持健康方面起着重要作用。）此句为本文的主题句，概括了幽默感、笑和游戏感对健康的巨大好处。故选A项。【点睛】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题

一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻

找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到准确。如本文第一题。找出本词所在语境，理解下一句，就很容易选

出正确答案了。CMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan’ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbo

diesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofo

olotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotherani

mals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthep

redatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbi

rd,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodand

stealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyi

tagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon’tmakenes

ts.Instead,theygetintootherbirds’nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptive

parentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,t

hechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinoth

erways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslear

ntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“

Youcan’tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan’ttrusther,either.8.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby________.

A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD.pretendingtobeinjured9.By“Chimpanzees,orchimp

s,canalsobesneaky”(paragraph5),theauthormeans________.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.c

himpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircryto

keepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoft

enstealtheirfoodback.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie?B.DoesMothe

rNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也

是它们生存的需要。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.可知，啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是

通过假装受伤，故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一个句子Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner’shandandstartfightingagain.可知，动

物专家看到一个输了的黑猩猩抓住获胜的黑猩猩的手又开始打斗了，所以这句话说大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood

.Thatway,otherchimpsdon’thearthem,andtheydon’tneedtosharetheirfood.可知，一些大猩猩放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全篇文章

的内容和第一段中Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?可知，这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，故选A。【点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推

理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。推理判断题常常可以分为如下几类：(1)细节推断。如时间、地点

、人物关系等；(2)逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因；(3)目的、意图、态度推断。根据文章的论述，推断作者的写作目的以及作者的情感态度；(4)预测想象推断。文章没有明确说明，要求根据语篇对文章可能涉及的内容进行预测判断。

例如：本题中的第2小题。【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断型中的（2）逻辑推断。根据已知的结果推断导致结果产生的可能原因。【答案定位】根据第五段的最后一个句子“Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightinga

gain.”一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗了，可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实。DSocialnetworksareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,

WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.Everythingyouposto

nlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,evenlike,comment,favoriteandforw

ardthatyouhaveevercommitted.Allpicturesyou’vepostedorwillposthavebeenstoredinadigitaldatabase,anditisthecompanies’rightto

keepallofthesedocumentsthatyoubelievetohavebeendeletedorhidden.Witheverypostcomesaconsequence;whetheritisgoodorbad,whatyoupost

couldbeseenbyanyone.Thatiswhyyouhavetobeverycarefulofwhatyoudecidetopostorcomment.IfyouthinkyouaresafefromServitefindingoutaboutonefunnycom

mentyoumadesixmonthsagoonameaninglesspicture,youareprobablywrong.Recently,asenior,Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthe

hardwaythisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpotentialconsequences.Thisstudent,however,didhavetof

aceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadershiprolesintheschool.Surprisinglyenough,hefullyagreedwithhispunishmenthandeddownbytheadmini

strationandfullyunderstoodwhyhewasgivensuchseverediscipline(惩处).“WhenyouagreetocometoServite,youareagreeingtodefendwhatServitestand

sfor,”theyoungmansaid.“Thatcontinuespastthehoursof8amand2pm.It’satalltimes.”So,nexttimeyou’reabouttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffen

siveorinappropriate,thinktwice,thinkagain,anddon’tpresssend.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheteensshoulddointhefirs

tparagraph?A.Avoidusingsocialmedia.B.Removetheirowndigitaldocuments.C.Beresponsibleforwhattheyputonline.D.Learn

tobalancetheironlineandofflinetime.13.WhatmistakedidAaronmakeonline?A.Drawingsomemeaninglesspictures.B.Makingsomebadcomments.C.F

ailingtotakehislesson.D.Breakingdownaspecialwebpage.14.WhatdidServitedowithAaron’scase?A.ItreachedanagreementwithConnellygirls.B.Ithelped

Aarongetridofilleffects.C.ItgaveAaronaseverepunishment.D.ItstoodonAaron’sside.15.Forwhomisthetextprobablyintended?A.Te

enagers.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Networkengineers.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在社交网络上发表的内容可能会对个人产生永久的影响，并提醒人们在发表之前

要慎重考虑。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsibleforeverythingtheypostfortherestoftheir

lives.Everythingyoupostonlineispartofadigitalfootprintthatcanalwaysbetraced(追踪)backtoyou.Thatincludeseverypost,evenlike,comment,favorite

andforwardthatyouhaveevercommitted.(许多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道，他们可能会为自己发布的所有内容负责。你在网上发布的任何东西都是数字足迹的一部分，总能被追踪到你身上。这包括每一个帖子，甚至喜欢，

评论，喜欢和转发，你曾经承诺。)”可知，人们在网上发布的任何东西都是数字足迹的一部分，总能被追踪到发表者的身上。由此推知，作者认为青少年也应对发布到网上的东西负责。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Recently,asenior,

Aaron,atServitelearnedthislessonthehardwaythisyear.HewroteaseriesofuglycommentstowardsConnellygirlsonawebpage,ignoringpot

entialconsequences.(最近，Servite的大四学生亚伦(Aaron)今年以惨痛的方式吸取了这一教训。他在一个网页上写了一系列对康纳利女孩的丑陋评论，无视潜在的后果。)”可知，Aaron犯的错误是

在网上发表了一些关于康纳利女孩的不好评论。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Thisstudent,however,didhavetofaceconsequencesfromServiteashewasremovedfromallofhisleadershiprolesi

ntheschool.(然而，这名学生确实不得不面对来自Servite的后果，因为他被取消了在学校的所有领导职务。)”可知，Servite取消了Aaron在学校的所有领导职位，给了他严厉的惩罚。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Socialnetwork

sareabigpartofnearlyeveryteenager’slifeinthisdayandage.ManyteenshaveQQ,WeChat,orWeibobutlittledoalotofteensknowthattheycanbeheldresponsiblefor

everythingtheypostfortherestoftheirlives.(在这个时代，社交网络几乎是每个青少年生活的重要组成部分。许多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很少有青少年知道，他们可能会为自己发布的所有内容负责。)”和最近一段“So,nexttimeyou’reabo

uttopostsomethingyouthinkcouldbereceivedasoffensiveorinappropriate,thinktwice,thinkagain,anddon’tpresss

end.(所以，下次当你想要发布一些你认为可能被认为是冒犯或不恰当的东西时，三思而后行，不要按下发送键。)”可知，本文主要告诫青少年要对自己的网络言论负责，由此推知，这篇文章是写给青少年的。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepinginclasspreventsyoufrompayingattentiontotheteacheraswellasstopsyoufromlearningaboutthematerial

thatisbeingtaught.___16___Itisimportanttodeterminewhyyouarefallingasleepinclassandtrytochangethesitua

tionsothatyouareabletostayawakeandpassallofyourclasses.Thereareanumberofdifferenttricksyoucanusetotrytostay

awake,aswellashabitsyoucanadopttohelpyouralertness.Getafullnight'ssleeponschoolnights.TheNationalSleepFoundationhasreportedthatt

eenagersmayneedmoresleepthanadults.___17___Thisisakeyparttostayingawakeinclass.Ifyouarenottired,youareunli

kelytofallasleep.Eatahealthybreakfastfullofnutritiousfoods.___18___Ifyougethungryortiredinthemiddleoftheday,tryeatingahealt

hysnacklikeapieceoffruitorsomebiscuits.Ifnecessary,drinksomethingwithsugarorcaffeineinitdirectlybeforetheclass.___19___I

fyouareactivelyengagedintheinformationtheteacherispresenting,youarelesslikelytodozeoff.Takingnotes,askingqu

estionsandotherwisegettinginvolvedinclassroomactivitiesanddiscussionswillmakeyoufarlesslikelytodozeoff.Contactyourdoctorinordertor

uleoutmedicalconditionsthatcancauseyoutofallasleep.___20___Prescriptiondrugsmayalsocausesleepinessordrowsinessasa

sideeffect,sodiscussanymedicinesyouaretakingwithyourdoctor.A.Getinvolvedduringclass.B.Earlytobed,earlytorise.C.

Itcanalsogetyouintroublewithyourteachers.D.Itcanprovideyouwithenoughproteintofuelyourbody.E.Energy-boostingdrinkskeepyouen

ergizedduringthetimeyou'reinclass.F.Ifyouhaveamedicalconditionthatiscausingyoutofallasleepinclass,youwillneedtobetreatedbyaprofessional.G.Gotobed

earlierandmakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何戒掉在课堂上睡觉的坏习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Sleepinginclassp

reventsyoufrompayingattentiontotheteacheraswellasstopsyoufromlearningaboutthematerialthatisbeingtaught.”（在课堂

上睡觉会让你无法集中注意力听老师讲课，也会让你无法学习正在教授的内容。）可知，课堂上睡觉坏处很多，此处继续列举。因此，选项D项Itcanalsogetyouintroublewithyourteachers.（它也会让你在老师那里遇到麻烦。）符号文意，且it指代上文的S

leepinginclass，also也是暗示点。故选C项。【17题详解】根据本段首句“Getafullnight'ssleeponschoolnights.”（在上学的晚上睡个好觉。）可知，本段从充足的睡眠这一

角度展开，再结合下文“Thisisakeyparttostayingawakeinclass.”（这是在课堂上保持清醒的关键部分。）可知，选项G项Gotobedearlierandmakesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepas

yourbodyneeds.（早点上床睡觉，确保你的身体需要足够的睡眠时间。）符合上下文语境，下文中的this指代选项内容。故选G项。【18题详解】根据上文“Eatahealthybreakfastfullofnutritiousfoods.”（吃一顿充满营养的

健康早餐。）可知，该句是本段小标题，设空处应该解释为什么需要吃营养早餐，选项D项Itcanprovideyouwithenoughproteintofuelyourbody.（它可以为你提供足够的蛋白质来为你的身

体提供能量。）对此作出了解释，符合题意。故选D项。【19题详解】由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Ifyouareactivelyengagedintheinformationtheteacherispresenting,youarelesslikelytod

ozeoff.Takingnotes,askingquestionsandotherwisegettinginvolvedinclassroomactivitiesanddiscussionswillmakeyoufarlesslikelytodoz

eoff.”（如果你积极地投入到老师所呈现信息中，你就不太可能打瞌睡。记笔记，问问题，以其他方式参与课堂活动和讨论，会让你更不容易打瞌睡。）可知，主要讲的是积极地投入到老师所呈现的信息中。结合选项A项Getinvolvedduringclass.（在课堂上积极参与。）意思一致，为总结该段内容。

故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Contactyourdoctorinordertoruleoutmedicalconditionsthatcancauseyoutofallasleep.”（联系你的医生，以排除可能导致你入睡的医疗

条件。）可知，嗜睡可能是一种病。结合选项F项Ifyouhaveamedicalconditionthatiscausingyoutofallasleepinclass,youwillneedtobetreatedbyaprofession

al.（如果你的身体状况导致你在课堂上睡着，你需要由专业人士治疗。）与前文相呼应，betreatedbyaprofessional与上文Contactyourdoctor对应，符合题意。故选F项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OncePresidentRoosevelt'shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.

Hearingthis,oneofRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohimand___21___himnottotakeittohisheartsomuch.PresidentRoosevelt___22___immediately,saying

,"Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto___23___me.I'mallrightnow.IthinkIshouldthankGod.Thisisbecauseofthefollowingthreereasons:fir

stly,thethiefonlystolethingsfrommebutdidnot___24___meatall;secondly,thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings___25___allm

ythings;thirdly,mostluckilyforme,itwastheman___26___mewhobecameathief…"Being___27___isanimportantphilosophyoflifeandagreat___28___.Itisimpossiblefor

anyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulallthetime___29___helivesintheworld.Weshouldlearnhowtofacefailureor____30____bravelyandgenerouslyandtotrytodealwithit

.Ifso,shouldwe____31____aboutourlifeandbecomefrustratedanddisappointedeversincethenorshouldwebegratefulforourlife,and_

___32____againbyourselvesafterafall?WilliamThackeray,afamousBritishwriter,said,"Lifeisa____33____.Whenyousmileinfrontofi

t,itwillalsosmileandsowillitwhenyoucrytoit."Ifyouaregratefultolife,itwillbringyoushiningsunlight.Ifyoualwaysco

mplainabouteverything,youmayown____34____intheend.Whenwearesuccessful,wecansurelyhavemanyreasonsforbeinggrateful,____35____wehaveonlyoneexcusetosho

wungratefulnessifwefail.的21.A.urgedB.advisedC.suggestedD.forbade22.A.wentbackB.turnedbackC.wrotebackD.foughtback23.A.comfortB.oppose

C.conveyD.resist24.A.killB.hitC.hurtD.strike25.A.insteadofB.insteadC.eitherD.nor26.A.ratherthanB.morethanC.lessthanD.otherthan27.A.politeB.gratefulC.

elegantD.successful28.A.wisdomB.knowledgeC.regretD.competence29.A.untilB.solongasC.unlessD.asoftenas30.A.succ

essB.explorationC.merciesD.misfortune31.A.argueB.complainC.botherD.worry32.A.climbB.arouseC.riseD.raise33.A.behavio

rB.philosophyC.journeyD.mirror34.A.nothingB.somethingC.everybodyD.everything35.A.orB.butC.andD.if【答案】21.B2

2.C23.A24.C25.A26.A27.B28.A29.B30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过罗斯福总统家中被盗的小故事，说明了人要对生活心怀感恩。无论身处顺境或逆境，都不要抱怨，要

用感恩的心，积极面对生活。只有这样生活才会对你抱以微笑。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，罗斯福的一个朋友写信给他，劝他不要太往心里去。A.urged督促；B.advised劝说；C.suggested推荐；D.f

orbade禁止。根据上文“OncePresidentRoosevelt'shousewasbrokenintoandlotsofthingswerestolen.”罗斯福总统的家很多东西被偷了，以及“oneo

fRoosevelt'sfriendswrotetohim”罗斯福的一个朋友写信给他，由此可推知，此处应为顺承表示劝他不要太往心里去。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗斯福总统立即回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来

信安慰我。A.wentback返回；B.turnedback撤销；C.wroteback写回信；D.foughtback反击。根据语境以及下文“Dearfriend,thankyouforyourletterto___3___me.I'mallr

ightnow”可知，此处应表示罗斯福总统马上写回信表达对朋友的感谢。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗斯福总统立即回信说：“亲爱的朋友，谢谢你来信安慰我。A.comfort安慰；B.opp

ose反对；C.convey传达；D.resist抵制。根据上文“thankyouforyourletter”以及下文“I'mallrightnow.”可知，此处应表示罗斯福总统感谢朋友的安慰。故选A

项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有三个原因：第一，小偷只偷了我的东西，却没有伤害我。A.kill杀；B.hit撞击；C.hurt伤害；D.strike打击。根据上文“thethiefonlystolethingsfromme”以及该句

中的but转折，由此可推知，此处应表示小偷只偷了我的东西，却没有伤害我。故选C项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，小偷偷走了我的一些东西，而不是我所有的东西。A.insteadof而不是；B.instead代替；C.either或者；D

.nor也不。根据上文“thethiefhasstolensomeofmythings”偷走了我的一些东西，以及下文“allmythings”我所有的东西，由此可知，上下句形成转折关系。insteadof

“而不是”。故选A项。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：第三，对我来说最幸运的是，成为小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”。A.ratherthan而不是；B.morethan不仅仅；C.lessthan少于；D.otherthan除了。根据上文“mostluck

ilyforme”，此处顺承表示，成为小偷的是那个人，而不是我……”。ratherthan连接两个名词时，表示“是……而不是……”。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感恩是一种重要的人生哲学，也是一种伟大的智慧。A.polite礼貌的；B.grateful感恩的；C.eleg

ant优雅的；D.successful成功的。根据上文“IthinkIshouldthankGod.”感谢上帝，由此可知，此处应表示感恩是一种重要的人生哲学。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：感恩是一种重要的人生哲学

，也是一种伟大的智慧。A.wisdom智慧；B.knowledge知识；C.regret后悔；D.competence能力。根据句意以及上文“animportantphilosophyoflife”一种重要的人生哲学，由此可推知，此处应表示感恩是一种伟大的智慧。故选A项。【

29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：任何人只要活在这个世界上，就不可能一直幸运和成功。A.until直到；B.solongas只要；C.unless除非；D.asoftenas经常地。根据上文“Itisimpossibleforanyonetobeluckyandsuccessfulal

lthetime”提到不可能一直幸运和成功，由此可知，此处应表示只要活在这个世界上，就不可能一直幸运和成功。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该学会如何勇敢和慷慨地面对失败或不幸，并设法处理它。A.success成功；B.exploration探索；C.mercies怜悯；D.

misfortune不幸。根据句意以及“howtofacefailure”可知，此处应表示我们应该学会如何勇敢和慷慨地面对失败或不幸。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，我们是应该抱怨生活，从此灰心失望呢，还是应该感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起来呢？A.argue争论；B.com

plain抱怨；C.bother麻烦；D.worry担心。根据句意以及下文“andbecomefrustratedanddisappointed”变得灰心失望，由此可推知，此处应表示我们可能会抱怨生活。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果是这样，我们是

应该抱怨生活，从此灰心失望呢，还是应该感激生活，跌倒后自己爬起来呢？A.climb爬；B.arouse引起；C.rise升起；D.raise提高。根据句意以及该句中的“shouldwebegratefulforourlife”可推知，此处应表示我们还是应该感激生活，跌倒后自己爬

起来呢？故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：英国著名作家威廉·萨克雷说：生活是一面镜子。A.behavior行为；B.philosophy哲学；C.journey旅程；D.mirror镜子。根据下文“Whenyousmilei

nfrontofit,itwillalsosmile”当你对它微笑时，它也会微笑，由此可知，此处应表示生活是一面镜子。故选D项。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：如果你总是抱怨一切，你可能最终一无所有。A.nothing什么都没有；B.something一些事情；C.everybody每个人；

D.everything每件事情。根据上文“Ifyoualwayscomplainabouteverything”如果你总是抱怨一切，由此可推知，此处应表示你可能最终一无所有。故选A项。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们成功的时候，我们

肯定有很多感激的理由，但如果我们失败了，我们只有一个借口来表现出忘恩负义。A.or或者；B.but但是；C.and和；D.if如果。根据上文“Whenwearesuccessful,wecansurelyhavemanyreasonsfo

rbeinggrateful”当我们成功的时候，我们肯定有很多感激的理由，以及下文“wehaveonlyoneexcusetoshowungratefulnessifwefail.”如果我们失败了，我们只有一个

借口来表现出忘恩负义。由此可知，上下文形成转折关系。故选B项。第二节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)36.Unfortunately,hepassed____lastyearduetohiscancer.Buthiscourageanddeterminati

onleftadeepimpression____me.A.on;toB.away;toC.away;onD.down;on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：不幸的是，他去年因癌症去世了。但他的勇气和决心给我留下了深刻的印象。第一个空表示“去世”pass

away，第二个空leaveadeepimpressiononsomebody表示“给某人留下深刻印象”。故选C。37.Theworkersbelievetheassemblyhall________thecurtainneedtobechangeddeserves________.A.which

;rebuildingB.ofwhich;toberebuiltCwhose;toberebuiltD.ofwhich;tobuild【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句及非谓语动词。句意：工人们认为，需要更换窗

帘的集会大厅应该重建。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了限制性定语从句，先行词为theassemblyhall指物，与thecurtain之间为所属关系，使用介词+关系代词ofwhich，如果使用whose作定语则curtain前不能有定冠词the

，第二个设空处为短语deservetodo“值得做”，结合句意可知，rebuild“重建”符合句意，而theassemblyhall与rebuild之间为被动关系，应填toberebuilt，故选择B项。38.Itwasat3inthemorning______

__theearthquakehappened.Hundredswerekilled,withalot________intheruins.A.that;buriedB.when;buriedC.that;buryingD.when;burying【答案】A【解析】【

详解】考查it强调句句式和过去分词。句意：地震是在凌晨3点发生的。数百人丧生，许多人被埋在废墟中。去掉itwas和空格后句子完整，所以此处为it强调句句式，即“itbe+被强调部分+that/who+剩余部分”，且此处强调的是物，所以应用that。在with的复合结构中，动词

bury意为“埋”，和逻辑主语alot构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式。故选A。39.Statewhatit_______andhowitisconstructed.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.makes

upofD.composesof【答案】B【解析】.【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：陈述它包含什么以及它是如何构造的。consistof“由……组成”，相当于不及物动词，无被动式，故A项错误；makeup“组成”无需加介词of，故C项错误；composeof的意思是“组

成”，一般和be动词连用，用于被动语态。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，从句中作宾语，根据句意，用一般现在时，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B项。40.Thisfactoryhassofarproduced______aslastyear.A.asmanythreetim

escarsB.threetimesasmanycarsC.asmanycarsasthreetimesD.threetimesmorecarsthan【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：到目前为止，这

家工厂生产的汽车是去年的三倍。倍数表达法：①倍数+as+many+可数名词复数+as，即threetimesasmanycarsas；②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+名词。故选B项。41.Iwassosurprisedthathe________myin

vitation.A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedinto【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很惊讶，他拒绝了我的邀请。A.turnedin上交；B.turnedout结果是；C.turneddown拒绝；D.turnedin

to变成。根据后文invitation指拒绝邀请。故选C。42.Inourschool,cheatingintheexamisoftenregardedasanact_______ofpunishment.A.worthB.worthyC.w

orthwhileD.deserve【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和动词。句意：在我们学校，考试作弊通常被认为是一种应该受到惩罚的行为。A.worth值得的；B.worthy值得的；C.worthwhile值得的；D.deser

ve值得。空格处用形容词作后置定语，D选项是动词，所以排除；三个表示“值得”的形容词中只有B选项可以和介词of连用，beworthyof意为“值得”，故选B。43.Agoodadvertisement,____whichpeopleattachpositivemeani

ngs,cancontribute____thesalesofaproduct.A.to;onB.with;toC.to;toD.on;to【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：一个好的广告，人们赋予它积极的意义，可以有助于产品的销售。分析句子可知，第一个空是attachsth.to

sth.“把……附在……上”，固定短语；第二个空contributeto是动词短语，表示“有助于”，故选C。44.Notonly_______afamouswriter,but_______interestinphysicalscience.A.heis;does

heshowB.ishe;doesheshowC.ishe,heshowsD.doeshe;heshows【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句、时态。句意：他不仅是一有名的作家，而且对物理科学也很感兴趣。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。此处考查notonly

...but(also)…，当notonly在句首，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒装形式，第一空处应选系动词，系动词置于主语he之前，构成倒装；but后接完整的句子，不倒装，且主语不能省略，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故为heshows。故选C项。45

.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryingoutB.carryoutC.tocarryoutD.carriedout【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理们讨

论了明年他们想要看到实施的那项计划。“thattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.”是定语从句修饰先行词plan，先行词在从句中作see的宾语，carryout作宾语补足语，与

宾语plan是动宾关系，即计划被执行，应该用过去分词形式表示被动，并作宾补，故选D。第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单

词的正确形式。Stand-upisoneofthemostwell-knownandwell-lovedtypesofcomedy.Inobservationalcomedy,thecomedianmakesjokes

about___46___(humor)thingsheorsheobservesineverydaylife.Prop(道具)comediansusepropstotelltheirjokes,physicalcomediansmakeuse___47___theirbod

iestomakejokes___48___impressionistcomediansactorspeaklikeawell-knownperson,whichiscalleddoinganimpressiono

ftheperson,BillyCrystalisoneofthefamousstand-upcomedians,___49___hasalsobecomefamousastelevisionandfilmactorslateroninlife.His___50___

(popular)withallagegroupsandhisability___51___(amuse)peopleallovertheworldprovethatstand-upcan___52___(enjoy)byeveryone

.Doctors___53___(research)theeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonpeoplehavediscoveredthatpeoplewholaughalotlive___54___

(long)thanthosewhodonot.ThisagreeswiththeEnglish___55___(say)“Laughteristhebestmedicine”.【答案】46.humorous47.of48.a

nd##while49.who50.popularity51.toamuse52.beenjoyed53.researching54.longer55.saying【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了单人喜剧表演，谈谈及了喜剧对健康的积极作用。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：

在观察类喜剧中，喜剧演员用他或她在日常生活中观察到的幽默事物来开玩笑。此处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词things，humorous幽默的，形容词，故填humorous。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：道具类喜剧演员用道具讲笑

话，肢体动作类喜剧演员用身体讲笑话，印象派喜剧演员像名人一样表演或说话，这被称为模仿这个人。此处是说“肢体动作类喜剧演员会利用他们的身体来逗乐”，makeuseof利用，固定短语，故填of。【48题详解】考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知，设

空前后为并列关系，应用and连接；也可用连词while，表示前后对比，故填and/while。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：BillyCrystal是著名的单口相声演员之一，后来也成为著名的电视和电影演员。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Billy

Crystal，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，故填who。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：他在各个年龄段都很受欢迎，他逗乐世界各地人们的能力证明了每个人都可以喜欢单口相声。结合空前的“His”可知，此处应填名词作主语，popularit

y为不可数名词，故填popularity。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ability，故填toamuse。【52题详解】考查被动语态。句意同上。结合句意及空后的“byeveryone”可知，此处表示“被人们喜欢”，用被动语态，情态动词can后接动

词原形，故填beenjoyed。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究单口相声和其他形式喜剧对人的影响的医生们发现，爱笑的人比不爱笑的人寿命更长。动词research和Doctors之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填

researching。【54题详解】考查副词比较级。句意同上。根据“thanthose”可知，此处应用副词比较级形式，故填longer。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：这与英国人所说的“笑是最好的药”是一致的。此处应填名词作介词with的宾语，saying谚语，可数名词，此处特指“笑是最

好的药”这个谚语，应用单数形式，故填saying。第四节单句语法填空(共10道题；每小题1分，满分10分)56.Theresponsefromapublishercomesbackandthewritereagerlyopensandreadsit,theirh

earts________(sink)whentheyreachthefinalsentence.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】sinking【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：出版商的回信回来了，作者急切地打开阅读，当读到最后一句话时，他们的心一沉。分析句子可知，

句中无连词，此处是独立主格结构，动词sink和逻辑主语“theirhearts”之间是主谓关系，应用“主语+现在分词”形式，故填sinking。57.Spacetravelcanbeso________(deli

ght)butatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】delightful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：太空旅行可以是如此令人愉快，但同时也有无形的危险。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，d

elight的形容词为delighted意为“高兴的”和delightful意为“令人愉快的”，结合句意可知，此处表示“令人愉快的”，所以应使用delightful。故填delightful。58.Hejumpedin

toawelltoavoid________(catch).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beingcaught【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他跳进井里以免被抓住。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，所以此处

为动名词形式，结合catch和逻辑主语He为被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态。故填beingcaught。59.Itisnouse________(tell)himthewittywords,becauseheneversmiles.(所给词的适当

形式填空）【答案】telling【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动名词作主语。句意：即使对他说些俏皮话也没有用，因为他从来不笑。固定句型：Itisnousedoingsth.的意思是“做某事没用”，其中it作形式主语，动名词作真正的主语。故答案为tel

ling。60.Iwouldappreciate________ifyoucouldkeepsilent.(用适当的词填空)【答案】it【解析】【详解】考查it用法。句意：如果你能保持沉默，我会很感激的

。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型Iwouldappreciateitif...意为“如果……我会很感激的”符合句意，所以此处应为代词it。故填it。61.Spendtimewithyourfamilyandfriends,________willacti

vatechemicalsinyourbraintomakeyoufeelhappier.(用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：花时间与家人和朋友在一起，这会激活大脑中的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐。分析句子可知，此处为

关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分。故填which。62.Thedoctorsandthenurseskeeptheclowndoctors________(update)o

neachpatient.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】updated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语。句意：医生和护士让小丑医生了解每个病人的最新情况。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语keepsbupdatedonsth“随时向

某人通报某事”，满足句意要求。故填updated。63.Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorandherperseverancefinallypaid________.(用适当的词填空)【答案】off【解

析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的毅力终于得到了回报。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语payoff“取得成功，得到回报”，满足句意要求。故填off。64.Thewheelsofchangehavebeenset________motion.(用

适当的词填空)【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：变革的车轮已经启动。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语setinmotion“把……发动起来”，满足句意要求。故填in。65.Hehaswonthechampionshipfivetimes________arow.(用

适当的词填空)的【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他已连续五次获得冠军。inarow“连续地”，固定短语，故填in。第五节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。试卷上首字母已给出，请在答题卡上写出完整单词)66.Moneyisnote________(必不

可少的)tohappiness.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】essential##ssential【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。根据中英文提示可知，essential“必不可少”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填essential。

67.Wewouldliketoseecloserc________(合作)betweenparentsandschools.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】cooperation##ooperati

on【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们希望看到家长和学校之间更紧密的合作。根据中英文提示可知，cooperation合作，不可数名词，在句中作动词see的宾语，故填cooperation。68.Hegavemeag____________(保证)thatitwouldn

everhappenagain.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】guarantee##uarantee【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他向我保证这种事再也不会发生了。设空处作gave的宾语并且空前有a修饰，应用名词，根据首字母和中文提示可知是guarant

ee，故填guarantee。69.Wehavebeenverya________(感激)oftheirsupport.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】appreciative##ppreciative【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们非常

感谢他们的支持。根据首字母及汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词appreciative“感激的”，作表语，构成固定短语beappreciativeof“感激”，满足句意要求。故填appreciative。70.Thewi

nnersweregivenane________(热情的)welcomewhentheyarrivedhome.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】enthusiastic##nthusiastic【解析】【详解】考

查形容词。句意：胜利者到家时受到热烈欢迎。根据首字母及汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词enthusiastic“热情的”作定语修饰welcome，满足句意要求。故填enthusiastic。第四部分书面表达(满分15分)的71.假定你是李华，你的交换生好友凯丽(Kelly)最近因为期中语文考试

失利而情绪低落，请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示关心；2.提供建议；3.表达期望。注意：词数80词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearKelly,______________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssince

rely,LiHua【答案】DearKelly,Knowingyouhavebeeninlowspiritssinceyoufailedthemid-termChineseexam,I’mreallyconcernedaboutyou.Actually,

everyonegoesupwardsanddownwardsduringourgrowth.Besides,itisnormalthatbeginnershavedifficultylearningChinese.However,it’snousejustfee

lingregretaboutit.Justcheerupandkeeponworkinghard.Ifneeded,IcanhelpyouwithyourChineselearninginthesecondha

lfoftheterm.Ibelieveallyoureffortswillpayoffeventually.Hopeyoucangetridofthebadmoodsoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【

解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生好友凯丽写封邮件，就她最近因为期中语文考试失利而情绪低落的问题表示关心、提供建议并表达期望。【详解】1.词汇积累事实上：actually→infact此外：besides→what’smore帮助：help→ass

ist最后：eventually→finally2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Actually,everyonegoesupwardsanddownwardsduringourgrowth.拓展句：Itistruethateveryonegoesupwardsanddownwa

rdsduringourgrowth.【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowingyouhavebeeninlowspiritssinceyoufailedthemid-termChineseexam,I’mreallyconcerned

aboutyou.（运用了非谓语动词作状语和省略that的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Besides,itisnormalthatbeginnershavedifficultylearningChinese.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）听力：1-

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