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阿拉善盟第一中学2022〜2023学年度第一学期高三年级期末考试考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答

案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWedidaquicksurveyofNewYeartraditionsaroundtheworld,andcoul

dn’thelpbutnoticethatthetraditionsmightreflectculturalvarieties?butthemeaningsbehindthemareprettyuniversal.PhilippinesInPhilip

pines?familiesholdtraditionaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear.Circle-shapedfruitsaretheirfavorites,s

uchasgrapes,orangesandmelons,sincetheylooklikecoins,youknow.Filipinosactuallytrytochoose12differentkindsoffruittoputonthetable—oneforeachmonthintheNe

wYear.Makesureyouleavesomefoodinyourplate.It’sbadlucktostarttheNewYearoffasahungrywolf.SpainManySpaniardswi

lleat12freshgrapesatmidnight—onewitheachstrikeoftheclock.Eachgraperepresentsawishforhappinessandgoodluckforeverymonthint

hecomingyear.This“12grapesin12seconds“customcamefromagrapefarmerintheAlicanteregionwhowantedtopromotehispro

duceaboutacenturyago.Thetraditionhasspreadtoothercountriestoo?withafewadjustments.InPortugal?theyeat12dr

iedgrapes.InPeru?theyeatathirteenthgrape.DenmarkInDenmark?theyeatkransekage,abighorn-shapedcake,onNe

wYear’sEve.Whenthey’refinishedwiththecake,it’sDanishcustomtothrowtheusedplatesagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriendsandn

eighbors.It’sactuallyasignoffriendship.ItalyPorksausagesareusuallyservedonNewYear’sEveinItaly.Italianschooseporkbecausetheythinkpigsarefatandkeepm

ovingforward,whileotheranimals,suchaschickensorcows,movebackwardorstandstill.ButwhateveryoueatintotheNewYearinItaly-pork,f

ishorchicken-makesureyoustayathome.Italiansthrowoldpossessionsoutofthewindowaftermidnightasanout-with-the-old,make-roo

m-for-the-newgesture.1.HowmanykindsoffruitareusuallyservedatMediaNoche?A.6.B.8.C.10.D.12.2.Whoeatdriedg

rapesatmidnighttogreettheNewYear?A.ThePortuguese.B.Spaniards.C.Filipinos.D.Italians.3.Whatdothelasttwotradit

ionshaveincommon?A.Eatingspecialmeat.B.Throwingawayoldthings.C.Leavingfoodinplates.D.Preferringcoin-shapedfruits.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【导语】本

文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地迎新年的习俗。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Philippines一节中“InPhilippines?familiesholdtraditionaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear.C

ircle-shapedfruitsaretheirfavorites,suchasgrapes,orangesandmelons,sincetheylooklikecoins,youknow.Filipinosactuallytry

tochoose12differentkindsoffruittoputonthetable—oneforeachmonthintheNewYear.(在菲律宾，家家户户会举行传统的“MediaNoche”晚宴来迎接新年。圆形的

水果是他们的最爱，比如葡萄、橘子和甜瓜，因为它们看起来像硬币。实际上，菲律宾人会试着选择12种不同的水果放在餐桌上—新年中的每个月一种。）可知，菲律宾人会在宴席上摆十二种水果，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题，根据Spain

一节中“InPortugal,theyeat12driedgrapes.（在葡萄牙，他们吃12颗干葡萄。）”可知在午夜吃葡萄干迎接新年的是葡萄牙人。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Denmark-节中“Wh

enthey’refinishedwiththecake,it’sDanishcustomtothrowtheusedplatesagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriendsan

dneighbors.It’sactuallyasignoffriendship.（当他们吃完蛋糕后，丹麦的习俗是把用过的盘子扔向朋友和邻居的前门。这其实是友谊的象征。）及Italy一节中“Italiansthrowoldpossessionsoutof

thewindowaftermidnightasanout-with-the-old,make-room-for-the-newgesture.(意大利人会在午夜后把旧物品扔出窗外，以此作为一种抛弃旧物品、为新物品腾出空间的姿态）”可知，这两个国家都有扔旧物迎新年的习俗。故选B。BTh

ereisacuriouslovetrianglethatsitsatthecenterofthenewdocumentaryFireofLove.It’sbetweenaman,awomanandavolcano

.Well,allofthemarevolcanoes.Theirnamesmightnotbeespeciallywell-knowntoday,butinthe1970sand‘80s,FrenchscientistsKatiaKrafftandM

auriceKrafftwereveryfamousfortheirphotographsandwritingsaboutthevolcanoes.Whentheydiedin1991onMountUnzeni

nJapan,theirdeathswerecoveredglobally.Buttheirstoryhassomewhatfadedinthepublicmemoryinthepastthreedecades?t

houghWernerHerzogdidspotlighttheminhis2016documentaryIntotheInferno.TheKraffts?whofirstbondedoverMountEtnaandMountStromboliandweremarriedin

1970,witnessedabout140eruptionsoneverycontinentexceptAntarcticaandwonanEmmyfortheirNationalGeographicdocumentaryMountainsofFire.T

heywouldfamouslydropeverythingtogettoanactivevolcano,andwereoftenthefirstonsite.Theywerealsoknownfortheirwil

lingnesstogetdangerouslyclose.FilmmakerSaraDosaoncemettheKrafftswhilemakinganearlierfilmaboutIceland

manyyearsago.In2020,withthehelpofImage’Est,aFrenchmuseum,andMauriceKrafft’sbrother,BertrandKrafft,Dosaandher

teamwereabletogetaccesstoover180hoursoffootageshotbytheKraffts.SoDosadecidedtomakesomethingabouttheKrafftsinthetruespiri

toftheKraffts.“Wewantedtoletthemplaythemselves.Weseethemastheauthorsoftheirownstory,“Dosasaid.”Thisisaco-cr

eation,shotbythemandstarringthem.We’rejuststringingtogetherthepiecesoftheirlifefortheaudiencetoconnectwith.”HoweverFireofLov

eisanythingbutafilmedWikipedia(维基百科)page.Dosaandherteamhavedrawnon,thetechniquesofFrenchNewWavefilmsto

helpshapethestyleoftheirfilm,includingplayfulmultiplescreens.4.WheredidKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftpassaway?A.OnMount

Etna.B.OnMountStromboli.C.OnMountUnzen.D.OnMountKrakatoa.5.WhyweretheKrafftsconsideredasvolcanoes?A.Theywereenthusiasticaboutstudyingvolcan

oes.B.Theywerewell-knownfortheirshort-livedmarriage.C.Theirdeathswererelatedtothebiggestvolcano.D.Theirlovestoryappearedinmanyvolcanobook

s.6.WhodirectedthefilmFireofLove?A.BertrandKrafft.B.SaraDosa.C.WernerHerzog.D.KatiaKrafft.7.Whatisthetext?A.Alovestory.B.Abiography

.C.Adocumentary.D.Afilmreview.【答案】4C5.A6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《火山挚恋》这部纪录片。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whentheydiedin1991onMountUnzeninJapan,theirdeathsw

erecoveredglobally.(1991年，当他们在日本云仙山去世时，他们的死亡被全球报道。)”可知，蒂亚·克拉夫特和莫里斯·克拉夫特在云仙山去世的。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’sbetweenaman,awoman

andavolcano.Well,allofthemarevolcanoes.(这是一个男人，一个女人和一座火山之间的较量。嗯，它们都是火山。)”和第三段“TheKraffts?whofirstbondedoverMountEtna

andMountStromboliandweremarriedin1970,witnessedabout140eruptionsoneverycontinentexceptAntarcticaandwonanEmmyfortheirNationalGeograp

hicdocumentaryMountainsofFire.Theywouldfamouslydropeverythingtogettoanactivevolcano,andwereoftenthefirstonsite.Theywereal

soknownfortheirwillingnesstogetdangerouslyclose.(克拉夫特夫妇？1970年，他们在埃特纳火山和斯特龙波里火山结缘，并在除南极洲以外的各大洲见证了大约140次

火山喷发，并因《国家地理》纪录片《火山》获得艾美奖。他们会放弃一切去活火山，而且经常是第一个到达现场的。他们还以愿意危险地接近而闻名。)”可知，因为克拉夫特夫妇热衷于研究火山，所以他们被认为是火山。故选A。.【6题详解】细节理解

题。根据第四段“FilmmakerSaraDosaoncemettheKrafftswhilemakinganearlierfilmaboutIcelandmanyyearsago.In2020,withthehelpofImage’Est,aFrenchmuseum,andMaurice

Krafft’sbrother,BertrandKrafft,Dosaandherteamwereabletogetaccesstoover180hoursoffootageshotbytheKraffts.SoDosadecidedtomakesomethingaboutth

eKrafftsinthetruespiritoftheKraffts.(多年前，电影制作人萨拉·多萨在拍摄一部关于冰岛的电影时遇到了克拉夫特夫妇。2020年，在法国博物馆Image'Est和莫里斯·克拉夫特的兄弟伯特兰·克拉夫特的帮助下，多萨和她

的团队获得了克拉夫特夫妇拍摄的180多个小时的镜头。所以多萨决定做一些关于克拉夫特夫妇真正精神的东西。)”可知，《火山挚恋》是萨拉·多萨执导的。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thereisacuriouslovetrianglethatsitsatthecent

erofthenewdocumentaryFireofLove.(新纪录片《火山挚恋》的中心是一段奇特的三角恋。)”、最后一段“However,FireofLoveisanythingbutafilmedW

ikipedia(维基百科)page.DosaandherteamhavedrawnonthetechniquesofFrenchNewWavefilmstohelpshapethestyleoftheirfilm,inclu

dingplayfulmultiplescreens.(然而，《火山挚恋》绝不是一个被拍摄的维基百科页面。多萨和她的团队借鉴了法国新浪潮电影的技术来帮助塑造他们的电影风格，包括好玩的多屏幕。)”及全文可推断，文章主要是电影纪录片《火山挚恋》的影

评。故选D。CHumanshavelongbeentryingtomakesenseofourplaceintheuniverse.WaitingatalaunchsiteinFrenchGuiana?NASA’sJamesWebbSpaceTelescopei

sthelateststepforwardinthatancientquest(探索).Usingtelescopes,astronomershaveseenmanygalaxies(星系)suchastheAndromedaGalaxyandtheNGC3227Galaxy.

Sofar,themostdistantgalaxyeverdiscovered,GN-z11,wasspottedbytheHubbleSpaceTelescope.Totheuntrainedeye,itlookslikearedblo

b(小点点),butit’sbasicallylikelookingbackintimeabout13.4billionyearsago.That’sjustabout0.4billionyearsaftertheBigBan

g.“Hubbleislimitedinhowfarbackintimeitcanlook,sofindingthisonewasjustaluckybreak,”saysMarusaBradac,anastronomerattheU

niversityofCalifornia.“AstronomersonlyspotteditbecausedecadesofusingHubblehaveletthemcovermuchofthesky,an

dthisparticularearlygalaxyissurprisinglybrightalthoughitis25timessmallerthantheMilkyWayGalaxyandhasjustonepercentofitsmass.”Al

ready,withthatonegalaxy,we’vestartedtoquestionsomeofourassumptionsabouthowgalaxiesgrow.Thepowerful,$10billionJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastechnol

ogythatshouldletitseebackto0.1~0.2billionyearsaftertheBigBang,theperiodwhentheveryfirstgalaxiespossiblyf

ormed.“Ifallgowell,theJamesWebbSpaceTelescopewillhelpustobuildupthestoryofhowthefirstgalaxieseverformedandhowtheygrewintogal

axiesweseetodayandweliveintoday,”saysBradac.“Butthechancesofseeingthosefirstbornstarswiththenewtelescopeare

small.There’smaybeevenmoreofachancethatwemightseesomeofthosestarsexplode.Suchinformationcanhelpusunderstandhowgal

axiesformedandchangedintothefamiliarshapesandstructuresseentoday.That’swhat’samazingaboutthenewtelescope.”8.WhendidtheBigBangtakeplace?A

Around13.0billionyearsago.B.Around13.4billionyearsago.C.Around13.6billionyearsago.D.Around13.8billionyearsago.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

s“thisone”inparagraph3referto?A.TheMilkyWayGalaxy.B.TheGN-z11Galaxy.C.TheAndromedaGalaxy.D.TheNGC3227Galaxy.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A

.Thegreatpotentialofthenewtelescope.B.Theneedfornewscientificbreakthroughs.C.ThecostoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope.

D.TheimportanceoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope.11.WhatcanthenewtelescopemostlikelyhelpscientistsdoaccordingtoBradac?

A.Findthefirstbornstarintheuniverse.B.WitnesstheoccurringoftheBigBang.C.Seetheexplosionofsomeofthefirstbornsta

rs.D.Getacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了NASA正准备发射的韦伯天文望远镜。【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Totheuntrainedeye,itlookslikearedblob(小点点),butit’sbasicallylikelookingbackintimeabout13.4billionyearsago.That’sjustabout0.4billionyearsa

ftertheBigBang.(对于未经训练的人来说，它看起来像一个红色的斑点，但基本上就像是在134亿年前的时光中回顾。那是在大爆炸后大约4亿年)”可知，大爆炸发生的时间距现在大约4+134=138亿年，即大爆炸大约发生在138亿年

前。故选D.项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Sofar,themostdistantgalaxyeverdiscovered,GN-z11,wasspottedbytheHubbleSpaceTelescope.(迄今为止，哈勃太空望远镜发现了有史以来最遥远的星系GN-z11)”

以及第三段“Hubbleislimitedinhowfarbackintimeitcanlook,sofindingthisonewasjustaluckybreak,(哈勃望远镜的时间跨度有限，所以找到thisone只是一次幸运的突破)”可知，thisone指代的是哈勃望远镜发现的GN

-z11星系。故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thepowerful,$10billionJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastechnologythatshouldletitseebackto0.1~0.2billionyearsaftertheBig

Bang,theperiodwhentheveryfirstgalaxiespossiblyformed.(耗资100亿美元的强大詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜拥有技术，可以让它追溯到大爆炸后1~2亿年，也就是最早的星系可能形成的时期)”可

知，第四段主要介绍了韦伯望远镜的巨大潜力。故选A项。11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butthechancesofseeingthosefirstbornstarswiththenewtelescopearesma

ll.There’smaybeevenmoreofachancethatwemightseesomeofthosestarsexplode.(但用新望远镜看到这些初生恒星的机会很小。我们也许有更多的机会看到其中一些恒星爆炸)”可知，Bradac认为韦伯天文望远镜

很可能会帮助科学家观测到早期诞生的恒星爆炸。故选C项。DBeitsugarorsocialmedia,theresponseinourbrainisthesame:Itproducesa“feel-good”chemicalcalleddopamine.Itfirstbringsabo

utpleasure,butitdoesn’tlastverylong.Itisthenfollowedbypainsothatwehavetosearchforthepleasurablethingsaga

in.“Thiscycleofpleasureandpainmadesenseinthetimeofearlyhumanswhenwehadtoconstantlysearchforourbasicneeds-food,wat

er,shelter,”saysDr.AnnaLembke,aStanfordMedicalSchoolresearcher.“Butourbrainsweren’tadjustedtoputoutthe‘fireofdopamine’causedbypleasurablethi

ngsthataresoeasilyavailableinmodernlife.”Inaddition,whenwe’rerepeatedlyexposedtopleasure-producingthings,we’renotabletotakejoyinthesame

rewards.Instead,weneedstrongerandstrongerstimulus(刺激)justtofeelgood.Otherwise,thecyclewillleadustoanxiety,depressionandmanyotherproblems.“Thisisauni

versalproblem—notonelimitedtothosestrugglingwiththediseaseofaddiction.Ifwewanttostaymentallyhealthy,wemustrethinkh

owtobreakthecycleinadopamine-overloadedworld,”saysLembke.Hersuggestionsfortheaddicts?【Takea30-daybreakfr

omanythingthatwerelyonforpleasure.Thisdoesn’tmeangoingcoldturkeyforever.Butthisfirstmonthiskeytobreakingthepleas

ure-paincycleandit’saloteasiertocutoutanaddictivebehaviorentirelyatfirst.Thenre-introducethepleasurablethingslittlebylittle,lik

ejustafewbitesoficecreamatatimeorjustonehouronlineanight.Anotherstrategyistocreatephysicaldistancebetweenusandouraddiction.Thatc

ouldmeanjustremovingtheaddictivethingfromourpersonalspace.Forsomeonewho’saddictedtovideogames,thatcouldmeanaseparatelaptopforworkandoneforpla

y.“Inatimeofabundance,wehavetostrikeapleasure-painbalance,whichmeansintentionallyavoidingpleasureandseekingthekindofpurposefulpainthatkeepsush

ealthy,suchasexercise,”Lembkesays.“Bydoingso,wewillresetrewardpathwaysandeventuallybealothappier.It’snoteasy,butit’swellworthdoinginthelongterm

.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutdopaminefromthetext?A.Ithasalwaysbeenharmfultohumans.B.Itgivesuslessjoyforthesamerewards.C.I

tcanbecausedbyanythingavailable.D.Itcanleadtoalastinggoodfeeling.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goingcoldturkey”probablymean?A

.Abandoning.B.Waiting.C.Cooking.D.Repeating.14.WhatdoesDr.AnnaLembkesuggestwedointhelongterm?A.Avoidpleasureinlife.B.Setastrictli

mitonpleasurablethings.C.Changerewardpathways.D.Exposeourselvestorepeatedrewards.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.WaystoLiveWithDopamineinPeaceB.TipsonGettingRidofSocialMediaAddictionC.StrategiesforMakingMostoftheModernLifeD.TheNeed

toStrikeaPleasure-painBalance【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上瘾的机制及戒瘾的办法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butourbrainsweren’

tadjustedtoputoutthe‘fireofdopamine’causedbypleasurablethingsthataresoeasilyavailableinmodernlife.(但我们的大脑并没有调整到能够扑灭‘多巴胺之火’，这种‘多

巴胺之火’是由现代生活中很容易获得的快乐事物引起的)”，以及第三段“Inaddition,whenwe’rerepeatedlyexposedtopleasure-producingthings,we’renotabletotakejoyinthesamerewards.In

stead,weneedstrongerandstrongerstimulus(刺激)justtofeelgood.(此外，当我们反复接触能带来快乐的事物时，我们就无法从同样的奖励中获得快乐。相反，我们需要越来越强的刺激来让自己感觉良好)”可知，因为多巴

胺，同样的回报却给我们更少的快乐。故选B项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段的划线词前一句“Takea30-daybreakfromanythingthatwerelyonforpleasure.(从我们赖以获得快乐的一切事物中抽出30天时间休息)”及划线词后“Butthisfi

rstmonthiskeytobreakingthepleasure-paincycleandit’saloteasiertocutoutanaddictivebehaviorentirelyatfirst.(但第一个

月是打破快乐—痛苦循环的关键，一开始就完全戒掉上瘾行为要容易得多)”可知，goingcoldturkey与后句中的cutout意思相同，意为“戒掉”，与Abandoning(中止，放弃)意思相近，故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后两句“Bydoingso,wewillrese

trewardpathwaysandeventuallybealothappier.It’snoteasy,butit’swellworthdoinginthelongterm.(通过这样做，我们将重置奖励途径，最终会更快乐。这并不容易，但从

长远来看是值得做的)”可知,从长远来看，Dr.AnnaLembke建议我们应该改变奖励途径，才能让自己长久感到幸福。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Inatimeofabundance,wehavetostrikeapleasure-painbalance,w

hichmeansintentionallyavoidingpleasureandseekingthekindofpurposefulpainthatkeepsushealthy,suchasexercise,

(在生活富足的时候，我们必须保持快乐和痛苦的平衡，这意味着有意地避免快乐，寻求那种让我们保持健康的有目的的痛苦，比如锻炼)”可知，控制上瘾最根本的一条还是能在苦与乐之间取得一种微妙的平衡。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，

从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthepastcentury,sciencehasmadelotsofadvancesinunderstandingthemeaningsof

bodylanguage.Herearesomeofthemostusefulfindings.Openpalm(手掌)Haveyounoticedhowsomeoneswearstotellthetruthinacourtoflaw?Heusua

llyputsonehandonareligiousbookandraisestheotherhandintotheair,palmfacingwhoeverheisspeakingto.Hedoesthisbecauseanopenpalmhasbeenassociate

dwithtruthandhonestythroughoutourhistory.___16___.Sowecannotbeathreattoanyone.FingerpointingIfsomeoneisclosingtheirpalmandpoi

ntingwiththeirindexfinger,thenheistryingtodisplaypower,thoughitdoesn’talwaysworkout.Psychologistssay,thepoi

ntedfingerisusedlikeasymbolicstickwithwhichthespeakertriestobeathislisteners.___17___.ForcedsmileResearcherssay,smile

isallaboutthelinesaroundtheeyes.___18___.Ifheistryingtoforceasmile,youwon’tseethelinesandthefacialexpressio

ntendstobeveryawkward.Makingagenuinesmile-alsoknownasaDuchennesmile-isnearlyimpossibletodooncommand.So

lookforalackoflinesaroundtheeyestodetectaforcedsmile.___19___Inthesamewaythatrealsmilesshapethelinesaroundtheeyes,worry,shoc

korfearcancausepeopletoraisetheireyebrowsindiscomfort.Soifsomeonepraisesyournewhairstyleorclotheswithhiseyebrowsraised,heor

shemaynotbesincere.Crossedarms___20___Whilecrossedarmstypicallyindicatethatsomeoneisclosedoff,peoplearealsomorelikelytocrosstheirarmswhenit’scold

andwhentheirchairdoesn’thaveanarmrest.Beawareoftheenvironmentbeforemakingadecisionorchangingstrategybasedo

nthesetypesofbehaviors.A.LoweredeyebrowsB.RaisedeyebrowsC.Whenheisjustpretendingtosmile,theydon’tD.Wealsousethisgestur

etoshowthatourhandsareemptyE.Whensomeoneissmilingjoyfully,alotoflineswillappearF.Thereforeitusuallyle

adstonegativefeelingsintheaudienceG.It’seasytodetectbody-languagesigns,butit’simportanttobeawareofthecontext【答案】16.D17.F18.E19.B20.G【解

析】,【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解读了几个常见的肢体语言的含义。【16题详解】根据后句“Sowecannotbeathreattoanyone.(所以我们不能对任何人构成威胁。)”及常识可知，张开手掌这个姿势表示我们手

是空的，所以不能对任何人构成威胁。所以选择项D“Wealsousethisgesturetoshowthatourhandsareempty(我们也用这个手势来表示我们的手是空的)”符合上下文语境。故选D。【

17题详解】根据上句“Psychologistssay,thepointedfingerisusedlikeasymbolicstickwithwhichthespeakertriestobeathislisteners.

(心理学家说，竖着的手指就像一根象征性的棍子，说话者试图用它来打击听众。)”可知，竖着手指是打击听众，从而会使观众产生负面情绪。所以选择项F“Therefore,itusuallyleadstonegativefeelingsintheaudience(所以这通常会导致观众产生

负面情绪)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据前句“Researcherssay,smileisallaboutthelinesaroundtheeyes.(研究人员表示，微笑与眼睛周围的纹路有关。)”和后句“Ifheistryingtoforceasmile,y

ouwon’tseethelinesandthefacialexpressiontendstobeveryawkward.(如果他试图强颜欢笑，你就看不出他的纹路，他的面部表情也会很尴尬。)”可知，真正会心笑的时候，眼圈周围会出现大量的鱼尾纹。所以选择项E“Whensomeone

issmilingjoyfully,alotoflineswillappear(当一个人快乐地微笑时，会出现很多纹路。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。【19题详解】这里为本段小标题。根据下文“Inthesamewaythatrealsmilessh

apethelinesaroundtheeyes,worry,shockorfearcancausepeopletoraisetheireyebrowsindiscomfort.Soifsomeonepraisesyournewhairstyleorcloth

eswithhiseyebrowsraised,heorshemaynotbesincere.(就像真正的微笑会塑造眼睛周围的皱纹一样，担心、震惊或恐惧也会让人不舒服地扬起眉毛。所以，如果有人扬起眉毛称赞你的新发型

或新衣服，他或她可能不是真心的。)”可知，作者的目的是教读者如何辨别假恭维：只有口是心非、担心露马脚时，眉毛才会扬起来。所以选择项B“Raisedeyebrows(扬起眉毛)”作为本段小标题最为合适。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Whilecrossedarms

typicallyindicatethatsomeoneisclosedoff,peoplearealsomorelikelytocrosstheirarmswhenit’scoldandwhentheirchairdoesn’thav

eanarmrest.Beawareoftheenvironmentbeforemakingadecisionorchangingstrategybasedonthesetypesofbehaviors.(双臂交叉通常表明某人对外界很封闭，但当天气

寒冷或椅子没有扶手时，人们也更有可能交叉双臂。在根据这些类型的行为做出决定或改变策略之前，要了解环境。)”可知，解读身体语言时不能太教条，应该兼顾当时的具体环境才有意义。所以选择项G“It’seasytodetectbody-languagesign

s,butit’simportanttobeawareofthecontext(肢体语言信号很容易察觉，但了解语境也很重要)”符合上下文语境。故选G。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthe

mfeelshameorguilt.Itjustputsthedonatedmoneyina(n)___21___withoutthegiver’sname.Theenvelopeisthensenttothe___22___mailb

ox.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneedofhelp.Wedidnot___23___ourfinancialproblemwithourchildrensincewedidnotwantto___2

4___themwithaproblemtheycoulddonothingtosolve.___25___theyknewitbecausetheywere___26___thatwehadtocutbackonmanynece

ssarythings.Oursituationskept___27___.Justaswereachedthe___28___point,wefoundagiftenvelopeinourmailbox.Wewereextremely___29___forthehelpand

kept____30____whohadgivenussuchagenerousgift.Ayearlater,our17-year-oldsonhadto____31____astudentloansohecouldattenduniversity.Itwasthenwediscoveredth

athis____32____wasalmostempty.HisfatherandIwerevery____33____becausewehadtrustedhimtoputpartofhis____34____fromhispart-ti

mejobintothebankforhis____35____.Fromthetimehewasnineyearsoldhehadbeenapapercarrierforalocalnewspaper,andhehad____36____veryhard.Iaskedhim____37_

___wherethemoneyhadgone.Atfirst,he____38____totellme.ButIwouldnotlethimalone.Finally,myson____39____thattheyearbeforeheha

dputhissavingsintheenvelopetohelphis____40____andme.21.A.bookB.envelopeC.boxD.office22.A.banker’sB.manager’sC.receiv

er’sD.borrower’s23.A.discussB.dealC.teachD.see24.A.provideB.pleaseC.meetD.burden25.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And26.

A.awareB.gladC.optimisticD.lucky27.A.improvingB.worseningC.changingD.developing28.A.balancıngB.cuttingC.startingD.breaking29.

A.gratefulB.sadC.kindD.angry30.A.announcingB.helpingC.hopingD.wonderıng31.A.paybackB.applyforC.turndownD.giveup32.A.roomB.schoolbagC.accountD.not

e33.A.disturbedB.relievedC.excitedD.delighted34.A.effortsB.savingsC.talentD.energy35.A.foodB.houseC.e

ducationD.marriage36.A.criedB.runC.thoughtD.worked37.A.casuallyB.occasionallyC.repeatedlyD.secretly38.A.offere

dB.decidedC.wantedD.refused39.A.apologizedB.admittedC.complainedD.remembered40.A.fatherB.sisterC.teacherD.friend【答案】21.B22.C

23.A24.D25.C26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C36.D37.C38.D39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子用自己打零工赚来的钱暗中帮助父母

渡过难关的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它只是把捐赠的钱放在一个信封里，没有捐赠者的名字。A.book书；B.envelope信封；C.box盒子；D.office办公室。根据“Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancial

difficultieswithoutmakingthemfeelshameorguilt.”和“Theenvelopeisthensenttothe___2___mailbox.”可知，教会为了不让接受帮助

的人难堪，把捐助的钱放在一个信封里。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：然后将信封发送到收件人的邮箱。A.banker’s银行家的；B.manager’s经理的；C.receiver’s受助者的；D.b

orrower’s借用人的。根据“Itjustputsthedonatedmoneyina(n)___1___withoutthegiver’sname.”可知，捐助的钱放在信封里，送到接受帮助者的邮箱里。故选C。【23

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和孩子们讨论我们的经济问题，因为我们不想让一个他们无力解决的问题给他们带来负担。A.discuss讨论；B.deal对付；C.teach教；D.see看见。根据

“TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneedofhelp”可知，有段时间，作者夫妇也遇到了困难。但是他们没有和孩子们讨论他们的困难。故选A。

【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有和孩子们讨论我们的经济问题，因为我们不想让一个他们无力解决的问题给他们带来负担。A.provide提供；B.please请；C.meet遇到；D.burden担负。根据“

Wedidnot___3___ourfinancialproblemwithourchildren”可知，因为作者夫妇不想给孩子们增加心理负担。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但他们知道这一点，因为他们

知道我们不得不削减许多必要的东西。A.So因此；B.Or或者；C.But但是；D.And和。根据“theyknewitbecausetheywere___6___thatwehadtocutbackonmanynecessarythings.”可知，前后句为转折关系。虽然作者夫妇不

想让孩子知道，但孩子们却感觉到了。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们知道这一点，因为他们知道我们不得不削减许多必要的东西。A.aware意识到；B.glad高兴的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.lucky幸运的。根据“wehadtocu

tbackonmanynecessarythings.”可知，孩子们却感觉到了，因为作者收紧了家里的开支。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的处境不断恶化。A.improving提升；B.worsening恶化；C.changing改变；

D.developing发展。根据“Justaswereachedthe___8___point,wefoundagiftenvelopeinourmailbox.”可知，作者家里的情况继续恶化着。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们快要崩溃的时候，我们在邮

箱里发现了一个礼物信封。A.balancing平衡；B.cutting砍；C.starting开始；D.breaking打破。thebreakingpoint意为“崩溃点”。根据“wefoundagiftenvelopeinourmailbox.”可知，正当他们感到自己

快支持不住时，他们收到了一只装有一大笔钱的信封。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们对他的帮助非常感激，一直在想是谁给了我们这么慷慨的礼物。A.grateful感激的；B.sad难过的；C.kind善良的；D.an

gry生气的。根据“andkept___10___whohadgivenussuchagenerousgift.”可知，受到帮助，他们当然心存感激。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们对他的

帮助非常感激，一直在想是谁给了我们这么慷慨的礼物。A.announcing宣布；B.helping帮助；C.hoping希望；D.wondering想知道。根据“whohadgivenussuchagenerousgift.”可知

，同时他们也想知道是谁如此大方。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一年后，我们17岁的儿子为了上大学不得不申请学生贷款。A.payback回报；B.applyfor申请；C.turnd

own拒绝；D.giveup放弃。根据“Itwasthenwediscoveredthathis___12___wasalmostempty.”可知，因为账户没钱，所以作者的儿子要申请贷款上大学。故选B。【32题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时我们才发现他的账户几乎空了。A.room房间；B.schoolbag书包；C.account账户；D.note笔记。根据“HisfatherandIwerevery___13___because

wehadtrustedhimtoputpartofhis___14___fromhispart-timejobintothebankforhis___15___.”可知，这时候，作者才发现儿子的银行账户里几无存款。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，

因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A.disturbed打扰；B.relieved减轻；C.excited激动；D.delighted高兴。根据“becausewehadtrust

edhimtoputpartofhis___14___fromhispart-timejobintothebankforhis___15___.”可知，他们感到十分不安。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部

分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A.efforts努力；B.savings储蓄；C.talent才能；D.energy精力。根据“fromhispart-timejobintothebankforhis___15___.”可知，因为她一直以为儿子

把打零工赚的一部分钱作为教育费用存了起来。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和我感到非常不安，因为我们曾信任他，让他把兼职工作的一部分积蓄存入银行，用于他的教育。A.food食物；B.house房子；C.education教育；D.marriage婚姻。根据“Ayearlat

er,our17-year-oldsonhadto___11___astudentloansohecouldattenduniversity.”可知，儿子存钱是为了故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从9

岁起，他就为当地一家报纸送纸，工作非常努力。A.cried哭；B.run跑；C.thought思考；D.worked工作。根据“Fromthetimehewasnineyearsoldhehadbeen

apapercarrierforalocalnewspaper,”可知，从九岁起，作者的儿子就开始送报，并且工作很努力。故选D。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我一再问他钱到哪里去了。A.casually随便地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.re

peatedly反复地；D.secretly秘密地。根据“Atfirst,he___18___totellme.ButIwouldnotlethimalone.”可知，作者反复地追问儿子把钱用到什么地方去了。故选C

。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，他拒绝告诉我。A.offered提供；B.decided决定；C.wanted想要；D.refused拒绝。根据“ButIwouldnotlethimalon

e.”可知，开始的时候，孩子拒绝回答。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放在信封里，是为了帮助他父亲和我。A.apologized道歉；B.admitted承认

；C.complained抱怨；D.remembered记得。根据“theyearbeforehehadputhissavingsintheenvelopetohelphis___20___andme.”可知，最后，被逼无奈，只好承认他把那钱送给爸爸和妈妈了。故选B。【40题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我儿子承认，前年他把自己的积蓄放在信封里，是为了帮助他父亲和我。A.father父亲；B.sister妹妹；C.teacher老师；D.friend朋友。根据“TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongtho

seinneedofhelp.”可知，儿子的储蓄是为了帮助爸爸和妈妈。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastThursday,the18th-centuryRhodeIslandfarm

housethatinspiredthe2013horrormovieTheConjuring___41___(sell)toaBostonhousedeveloper,JacquelineNunez

,for$1.525million.NunezandJenniferHeinzen,___42___seller,jointlyannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Nunezplanstocontinuethebusiness___43___(

start)byHeinzen.Guestswillbeabletocontinuethenightlyexplorationsthere.Day-timetourswillresume(恢复)soon.“Thispurchaseispersonalforme,”Nun

eztoldTheBostonGlobe.“It’saroundmyown___44___(curious).SinceIwasachild,I___45___(be)inlovewithhorrormovies,likeTheConjuring.Ilookforwardtoexperien

cingstrangethingsinthehouse.”However,oneoftheconditionsinthecontractis___46___thenewownerwillnotliveinthe

houseyear-round.“Becausetheenergyissopowerful,”HeinzentoldTheBostonGlobelater.“Itisintended___47___(protect)thebuyer.”TheConjuring

wasn’tfilmedinthehousebutwasbasedonthe___48___(experience)ofafewfamiliesthatlivedthereinthe1970s.“I’mnotafraid___49___theho

use,”shesaid.“Idon’tthinktheenergyhereis___50___(harm).Thingsthatwillhappenheremayfrightenme,butwillnothurtme.”【答案】41.wassold42.the43.start

ed44.curiosity45.havebeen46.that47.toprotect48.experiences49.of50.harmful【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了上周四，罗德岛上的一栋

著名的鬼屋卖出了天价。【41题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：上周四，18世纪的启发了2013年恐怖电影《招魂》的罗德岛农舍以152.5万美元的价格卖给了一位波士顿的房屋开发商杰奎琳·努涅斯。根据时间状语LastThursday可知，句子应用一般过去时，sell与主语t

he18th-centuryRhodeIslandfarmhouse之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语the18th-centuryRhodeIslandfarmhouse是单数，be动词应用was。故填wassold。【42

题详解】考查冠词。句意：努涅斯和卖家珍妮弗·海因岑在脸书上共同宣布了此次出售。结合语意，seller指的是上文中的JenniferHeinzen，空处应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动

词。句意：努涅斯计划继续海因岑开创的业务。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，start与逻辑主语thebusiness之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填started。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：这是围绕着我自己的好奇心。空处用于形容词性物主代词m

y之后，应用名词形式curiosity，表示“好奇心”。故填curiosity。【45题详解】考查时态。句意：从我小时候起，我就爱上了恐怖电影，比如《招魂》。句中since表示“自从”，引导时间状语从句，主句应用现在完成时，主语是I，谓语动词应用havebeen。故填havebeen

。【46题详解】考查表语从句。句意：然而，合同中的一个条件是，新主人将不会全年住在房子里。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，从句结构以及句意完整，应用连词that引导从句。故填that。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词

。句意：这是为了保护买家。beintendedtodosth.为固定搭配，表示“打算做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填toprotect。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：《招魂》并不是在这座房子里拍摄的，而是

根据19世纪70年代居住在那里的几个家庭的经历拍摄的。结合语意，句中experience表示“经历”，为可数名词，此处表示几个家庭的经历，应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填experiences。【49题

详解】考查介词。句意：“我不怕房子，”她说。beafraidof为固定短语，表示“害怕”，所以空处应用介词of。故填of。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我不认为这里的能量是有害的。分析句子结构，空处应用形容词

形式作表语，根据下文“Thingsthatwillhappenheremayfrightenme,butwillnothurtme.”可知，此处表示不认为这里的能量是有害的，空处应用形容词harmful，表示“有害的”，符合

题意。故填harmful。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中

最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处

，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aswearespendingmoreandmoretimeonline,bothourteachersorparentsareincreasinglyworriedaboutthepossiblysideeffectsoftheInternet.Buti

ncreaseduseoftheInternetisnotnecessarilygoodorworse.Itbecomesunhealthyonlywhenitstartsreplacingwithsuchimportantthingsasphysi

calactivitiesandavoidingfriendsandfamilies.Ifourschoolsandfamiliesonlyfocustheamountofscreentime,they’rec

oncentratingonthewrongthings.Whatmattersarehowwespendourtimeonline.Actually,spendingmoretimeonlinemaybebeneficialforthemifwecanusetheIn

ternetproperly.Wecanlearnsuchthingsassearchforimportantinformationandcommunicatingwithdifferentpersons,whoareveryimpor

tantlifeskillsinthefuture.【答案】1.or→and2.possibly→possible3.worse→bad4.删除with5.在focus后加on/upon6.things→thing7.are→is8.them→us9.search→

searching10.who→which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了使用互联网的利弊及如何正确使用互联网。【详解】1.考查连词。句意：随着我们花在越来越多的时间上，我们的老师和家长都越来越担心互联网可能产生的副作用。both…and…表示“……和……（两者都）”，为固定搭配。故将

or改为and。2.考查形容词。句意：随着我们花在越来越多的时间上，我们的老师和家长都越来越担心互联网可能产生的副作用。possibly为副词，修饰名词词组“sideeffects”用形容词possible修饰，故将possibly改为possible。3.考查形容词原级。句意：但互

联网使用量的增加并不一定是好事或坏事。结合句意可知，此处没有比较的含义，应用形容词原级bad，与原级形容词good构成选择关系。故将worse改为bad。4.考查及物动词用法。句意：只有当它开始取代体育活动和避开朋友和家人等重要事物时，它才会变得不健康。replace意为“代替，取

代”为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，介词with多余。故删除with。5.考查介词。句意：如果我们的学校和家庭只关注屏幕时间，他们就会专注于错误的事情。focuson/upon为固定搭配，意为“关注”。故focus后加on/upon。6.考查名词。句意：如果我们的学校和家庭

只关注屏幕时间，他们就会专注于错误的事情。根据句意可知，家长和老师担心和关注的是屏幕时间问题，是一件事情，为单数，故将things改为thing。7.考查主谓一致。句意：重要的是我们如何在网上度过我们的时间。what引导从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，故将are

改为is。8.考查代词。句意：实际上，如果我们能够正确使用互联网，花更多的时间上网可能对我们有益。根据下文“ifwecanusetheInternetproperly”及语境可知，句子主语为“we”，介词for后应为us。故将them改为us。9.考查动名词。句意：我们可

以学习诸如搜索重要信息和与不同人交流之类的东西，这些是未来非常重要的生活技能。句中as为介词，其后应用动名词做宾语。故将search改为searching。10.考查关系代词。句意：我们可以学习诸如搜索重要信息和与不同人交流之类的东西，这些是未来非常重要的生活技能。分析句子可知，此句为非

限制性定语从句，先行词为前面提到的事情“searchingforimportantinformationandcommunicatingwithdifferentpersons”，关系词将其代入定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词which引导。故将who改为which。第二节书面表达(满分

25分)52.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说，近来他经常感到心烦易怒。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数10左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________

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_______________________________________【答案】DearTom,I’msorrytoknowthatyoutendtobeupsetandannoyedthesedays.Infact,it’sacommonphenomeno

nforteenagersespeciallybeforeanexam,soyoudon’thavetoworryalot.Theimportantthingistolearntocontrolyourtempersoth

atyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou’llregret.Herearesomeusefultips.Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoutalktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufe

el,whichisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.What’smore,you’dbetterkeepoptimisticaboutyourfuture.A

positiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulincheeringyouup.Itisalsoagoodideatogooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyo

urfriendsbecausephysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Hopefully,youwillfindmyadvicehelpful.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Your

s,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Tom写一份回信，针对Tom近来他经常感到心烦易怒的现象，表示安慰，并提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累倾向于做：tendtodo→haveaten

dencytodo事实上：infact→asamatteroffact建议：tips→suggestions此外：what’smore→besides2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Firstofall,Isuggestthat

youtalktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel,whichisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingothersoryourself.拓展句：Firstly,mysugge

stionisthatyoutalktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel,whichisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingo

thersoryourself.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,Isuggestthatyoutalktosomeoneyoutrustabouthowyoufeel,whichisagoodwayoflettingyourangeroutwithouthurtingother

soryourself.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，how引导的宾语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句，动名词作介宾。）【高分句型2】Itisalsoagoodideatogoout

doorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsbecausephysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语，because引导原因状语

从句，动词不定式作后置定语。）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com