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阿拉善盟第一中学2022〜2023学年度第一学期高三年级期末考试考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案

答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共

15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWedidaquicksurveyofNewYeartraditionsaroundtheworld,andcouldn’thelpbutnoticethatthetraditions

mightreflectculturalvarieties?butthemeaningsbehindthemareprettyuniversal.PhilippinesInPhilippines?familiesholdtr

aditionaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear.Circle-shapedfruitsaretheirfavorites,suchasgrapes,orangesandmelons,sincethe

ylooklikecoins,youknow.Filipinosactuallytrytochoose12differentkindsoffruittoputonthetable—oneforeachmonthi

ntheNewYear.Makesureyouleavesomefoodinyourplate.It’sbadlucktostarttheNewYearoffasahungrywolf.SpainManySpaniardswilleat12freshgrapesatm

idnight—onewitheachstrikeoftheclock.Eachgraperepresentsawishforhappinessandgoodluckforeverymonthinthecomingyear.This“12gra

pesin12seconds“customcamefromagrapefarmerintheAlicanteregionwhowantedtopromotehisproduceaboutacenturyago.Thetraditionhasspreadtoothercountri

estoo?withafewadjustments.InPortugal?theyeat12driedgrapes.InPeru?theyeatathirteenthgrape.DenmarkInDenmark?theyeatkransekage,abighorn-shape

dcake,onNewYear’sEve.Whenthey’refinishedwiththecake,it’sDanishcustomtothrowtheusedplatesagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriendsa

ndneighbors.It’sactuallyasignoffriendship.ItalyPorksausagesareusuallyservedonNewYear’sEveinItaly.Italianschooseporkbecausetheythinkpigsar

efatandkeepmovingforward,whileotheranimals,suchaschickensorcows,movebackwardorstandstill.Butwhateveryoueatint

otheNewYearinItaly-pork,fishorchicken-makesureyoustayathome.Italiansthrowoldpossessionsoutofthewindowaftermidnightas

anout-with-the-old,make-room-for-the-newgesture.1.HowmanykindsoffruitareusuallyservedatMediaNoche?A.6.B.8.C.10.

D.12.2.WhoeatdriedgrapesatmidnighttogreettheNewYear?A.ThePortuguese.B.Spaniards.C.Filipinos.D.Italians.3.Whatdothelasttwotraditionshaveincommon?A.

Eatingspecialmeat.B.Throwingawayoldthings.C.Leavingfoodinplates.D.Preferringcoin-shapedfruits.BThereisacuriouslovetriangleth

atsitsatthecenterofthenewdocumentaryFireofLove.It’sbetweenaman,awomanandavolcano.Well,allofthemarevolcanoes.Theirnamesmightnot

beespeciallywell-knowntoday,butinthe1970sand‘80s,FrenchscientistsKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftwereveryfamousforthei

rphotographsandwritingsaboutthevolcanoes.Whentheydiedin1991onMountUnzeninJapan,theirdeathswerecoveredglobally.Buttheirstoryhassomewhat

fadedinthepublicmemoryinthepastthreedecades?thoughWernerHerzogdidspotlighttheminhis2016documentaryIntotheInferno.TheKraf

fts?whofirstbondedoverMountEtnaandMountStromboliandweremarriedin1970,witnessedabout140eruptionsoneverycontine

ntexceptAntarcticaandwonanEmmyfortheirNationalGeographicdocumentaryMountainsofFire.Theywouldfamouslydropeverythingtogettoana

ctivevolcano,andwereoftenthefirstonsite.Theywerealsoknownfortheirwillingnesstogetdangerouslyclose.FilmmakerSaraDosaonce

mettheKrafftswhilemakinganearlierfilmaboutIcelandmanyyearsago.In2020,withthehelpofImage’Est,aFrenchmuseum,andMauriceKrafft’sbrother,B

ertrandKrafft,Dosaandherteamwereabletogetaccesstoover180hoursoffootageshotbytheKraffts.SoDosadecidedtomakes

omethingabouttheKrafftsinthetruespiritoftheKraffts.“Wewantedtoletthemplaythemselves.Weseethemastheauthorsoftheirownstory,“Dosasaid.”Thisisaco-

creation,shotbythemandstarringthem.We’rejuststringingtogetherthepiecesoftheirlifefortheaudiencetoconnectwith.”However,FireofLoveisanythingb

utafilmedWikipedia(维基百科)page.DosaandherteamhavedrawnonthetechniquesofFrenchNewWavefilmstohelpshapethestyleoftheirfilm,includi

ngplayfulmultiplescreens.4.WheredidKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftpassaway?A.OnMountEtna.B.OnMountStrombol

i.C.OnMountUnzen.D.OnMountKrakatoa.5.WhyweretheKrafftsconsideredasvolcanoes?A.Theywereenthusiasticaboutstudyingvolcanoes.B.Theywerewell-knownforthei

rshort-livedmarriage.C.Theirdeathswererelatedtothebiggestvolcano.D.Theirlovestoryappearedinmanyvolcanobooks.6.WhodirectedthefilmFireof

Love?ABertrandKrafft.B.SaraDosa.C.WernerHerzog.D.KatiaKrafft.7Whatisthetext?A.Alovestory.B.Abiography.C.Adocumentary.D.Afilmreview.CHumansha

velongbeentryingtomakesenseofourplaceintheuniverse.WaitingatalaunchsiteinFrenchGuiana?NASA’sJamesWebbS

paceTelescopeisthelateststepforwardinthatancientquest(探索).Usingtelescopes,astronomershaveseenmanygalaxies(星系)sucha

stheAndromedaGalaxyandtheNGC3227Galaxy.Sofar,themostdistantgalaxyeverdiscovered,GN-z11,wasspottedbytheHubbleSpaceTe

lescope.Totheuntrainedeye,itlookslikearedblob(小点点),butit’sbasicallylikelookingbackintimeabout13.4billionyearsago.That’

sjustabout0.4billionyearsaftertheBigBang.“Hubbleislimitedinhowfarbackintimeitcanlook,sofindingthison

ewasjustaluckybreak,”saysMarusaBradac,anastronomerattheUniversityofCalifornia.“AstronomersonlyspotteditbecausedecadesofusingHubb

lehaveletthemcovermuchofthesky,andthisparticularearlygalaxyissurprisinglybrightalthoughitis25timessmallerthantheMilkyWayGalaxyandhasjustonepercentof

itsmass.”Already,withthatonegalaxy,we’vestartedtoquestionsomeofourassumptionsabouthowgalaxiesgrow.Th

epowerful,$10billionJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastechnologythatshouldletitseebackto0.1~0.2billionyearsafter

theBigBang,theperiodwhentheveryfirstgalaxiespossiblyformed...“Ifallgowell,theJamesWebbSpaceTelescopewillhelpustobuildupthestoryof

howthefirstgalaxieseverformedandhowtheygrewintogalaxiesweseetodayandweliveintoday,”saysBradac.“Butthechancesofseeingthosefirstbornstarsw

iththenewtelescopearesmall.There’smaybeevenmoreofachancethatwemightseesomeofthosestarsexplode.Suchinformationcanhelpusunder

standhowgalaxiesformedandchangedintothefamiliarshapesandstructuresseentoday.That’swhat’samazingaboutthenewtel

escope.”8.WhendidtheBigBangtakeplace?A.Around13.0billionyearsago.B.Around13.4billionyearsago.C.Around13.6billionyearsag

o.D.Around13.8billionyearsago.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thisone”inparagraph3referto?A.TheMilkyWayGalaxy.B.TheGN-z11Galaxy.C.TheAndromedaGalaxy.D

.TheNGC3227Galaxy.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thegreatpotentialofthenewtelescope.B.Theneedfornewscientificbreakthroughs.CThecostoftheJa

mesWebbSpaceTelescope.D.TheimportanceoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope.11.Whatcanthenewtelescopemostlikelyhel

pscientistsdoaccordingtoBradac?A.Findthefirstbornstarintheuniverse.B.WitnesstheoccurringoftheBigBang.C.Seetheexplosionofsomeofthefirstbornstars.D.

Getacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.DBeitsugarorsocialmedia,theresponseinourbrainisthesame:Itproduces

a“feel-good”chemicalcalleddopamine.Itfirstbringsaboutpleasure,butitdoesn’tlastverylong.Itisthenfollow

edbypainsothatwehavetosearchforthepleasurablethingsagain.“Thiscycleofpleasureandpainmadesenseinthetimeofearlyhumanswhenwehadt

oconstantlysearchforourbasicneeds-food,water,shelter,”saysDr.AnnaLembke,aStanfordMedicalSchoolresearcher.“Butourbrainsweren’tadjustedtoputou

tthe‘fireofdopamine’causedbypleasurablethingsthataresoeasilyavailablein.modernlife.”Inaddition,whenwe’rerepeatedlyexposedtopleasu

re-producingthings,we’renotabletotakejoyinthesamerewards.Instead,weneedstrongerandstrongerstimulus(刺激)justtofeelgood.Otherwise,thecyclewi

llleadustoanxiety,depressionandmanyotherproblems.“Thisisauniversalproblem—notonelimitedtothosestrugglingwiththediseaseofaddiction.

Ifwewanttostaymentallyhealthy,wemustrethinkhowtobreakthecycleinadopamine-overloadedworld,”saysLembke.Hersuggestionsforthead

dicts?Takea30-daybreakfromanythingthatwerelyonforpleasure.Thisdoesn’tmeangoingcoldturkeyforever.Butthisfirstmonthiskeytobreakingthepleasure-p

aincycleandit’saloteasiertocutoutanaddictivebehaviorentirelyatfirst.Thenre-introducethepleasurablethingslittle

bylittle,likejustafewbitesoficecreamatatimeorjustonehouronlineanight.Anotherstrategyistocreatephysicaldistancebetweenusandouraddictio

n.Thatcouldmeanjustremovingtheaddictivethingfromourpersonalspace.Forsomeonewho’saddictedtovideogames,thatcouldmean

aseparatelaptopforworkandoneforplay.“Inatimeofabundance,wehavetostrikeapleasure-painbalance,whichmeansintentionallyavoidingpleasureandseeking

thekindofpurposefulpainthatkeepsushealthy,suchasexercise,”Lembkesays.“Bydoingso,wewillresetrewardpathwaysandeventuallybeal

othappier.It’snoteasy,butit’swellworthdoinginthelongterm.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutdopaminefromthetext?A.Ithasalwaysbeenharmfultohumans.B.Itg

ivesuslessjoyforthesamerewards.C.Itcanbecausedbyanythingavailable.D.Itcanleadtoalastinggoodfeeling.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goingcoldturkey”pro

bablymean?A.Abandoning.B.Waiting.C.Cooking.D.Repeating.14.WhatdoesDr.AnnaLembkesuggestwedointhelongterm?A.Avoidpleasureinlife.B.Setastrictlimito

npleasurablethings.C.Changerewardpathways.D.Exposeourselvestorepeatedrewards.15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.W

aystoLiveWithDopamineinPeaceB.TipsonGettingRidofSocialMediaAddictionC.StrategiesforMakingMostoftheModernLifeD.The

NeedtoStrikeaPleasure-painBalance第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthepastcentury,scienc

ehasmadelotsofadvancesinunderstandingthemeaningsofbodylanguage.Herearesomeofthemostusefulfindings.Openpalm(手掌)Haveyounoticedhowsomeoneswea

rstotellthetruthinacourtoflaw?Heusuallyputsonehandonareligiousbookandraisestheotherhandintotheair,palmfacingwhoeverheisspe

akingto.Hedoesthisbecauseanopenpalmhasbeenassociatedwithtruthandhonestythroughoutourhistory.___16___.Sowecannotbeathreattoanyone.FingerpointingIfso

meoneisclosingtheirpalmandpointingwiththeirindexfinger,thenheistryingtodisplaypower,thoughitdoesn’talwaysworkout.Psychologistssay,thepointedfinger

isusedlikeasymbolicstickwithwhichthespeakertriestobeathislisteners.___17___.ForcedsmileResearcherssay,smileisallaboutthelinesaroundthee

yes.___18___.Ifheistryingtoforceasmile,youwon’tseethelinesandthefacialexpressiontendstobeveryawkward.Makingage

nuinesmile-alsoknownasaDuchennesmile-isnearlyimpossibletodooncommand.Solookforalackoflinesaroundtheeyestodetectaforcedsmile.___19__

_Inthesamewaythatrealsmilesshapethelinesaroundtheeyes,worry,shockorfearcancausepeopletoraisetheireyebrowsindiscomfor

t.Soifsomeonepraisesyournewhairstyleorclotheswithhiseyebrowsraised,heorshemaynotbesincere.Crossedarms___20___W

hilecrossedarmstypicallyindicatethatsomeoneisclosedoff,peoplearealsomorelikelytocrosstheirarmswhenit’scoldandwhentheirchairdoesn’thaveanarmre

st.Beawareoftheenvironmentbeforemakingadecisionorchangingstrategybasedonthesetypesofbehaviors.A.Loweredeyebro

wsB.RaisedeyebrowsC.Whenheisjustpretendingtosmile,theydon’tD.WealsousethisgesturetoshowthatourhandsareemptyE.Whensomeoneissmilingjoyfully,alotof

lineswillappearF.ThereforeitusuallyleadstonegativefeelingsintheaudienceG.It’seasytodetectbody-languagesigns,butit’simportanttobeawareoftheco

ntext第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourchu

rchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthemfeelshameorguilt.Itjustputsthedonatedmoneyina(n)_

__21___withoutthegiver’sname.Theenvelopeisthensenttothe___22___mailbox.TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthoseinneedofhelp.Wed

idnot___23___ourfinancialproblemwithourchildrensincewedidnotwantto___24___themwithaproblemtheycoulddonothingtosolve.___25__

_theyknewitbecausetheywere___26___thatwehadtocutbackonmanynecessarythings.Oursituationskept___27___.Justaswereachedth

e___28___point,wefoundagiftenvelopeinourmailbox.Wewereextremely___29___forthehelpandkept____30____whohadgivenussuchag

enerousgift.Ayearlater,our17-year-oldsonhadto____31____astudentloansohecouldattenduniversity.Itwasthenw

ediscoveredthathis____32____wasalmostempty.HisfatherandIwerevery____33____becausewehadtrustedhimtoputpartofhis____34____fromhispart-timejobintotheb

ankforhis____35____.Fromthetimehewasnineyearsoldhehadbeenapapercarrierforalocalnewspaper,andhehad____36____veryhard.Iaskedhim____37____w

herethemoneyhadgone.Atfirst,he____38____totellme.ButIwouldnotlethimalone.Finally,myson____39____thattheyearbeforehehadputhissavingsintheenve

lopetohelphis____40____andme.21.A.bookB.envelopeC.boxD.office22A.banker’sB.manager’sC.receiver’sD.borrow

er’s23.A.discussB.dealC.teachD.see24.A.provideB.pleaseC.meetD.burden,.25.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And26.A.awareB.gladC.optimi

sticD.lucky27.A.improvingB.worseningC.changingD.developing28.A.balancıngB.cuttingC.startingD.breaking29.A.gratefulB

.sadC.kindD.angry30.A.announcingB.helpingC.hopingD.wonderıng31.A.paybackB.applyforC.turndownD.giveup32.A.roomB.schoolb

agC.accountD.note33.A.disturbedB.relievedC.excitedD.delighted34.A.effortsB.savingsC.talentD.energy35.A.foodB.house

C.educationD.marriage36.A.criedB.runC.thoughtD.worked37.A.casuallyB.occasionallyC.repeatedlyD.secretly38.A.offeredB.decidedC.want

edD.refused39.A.apologizedB.admittedC.complainedD.remembered40.A.fatherB.sisterC.teacherD.friend第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastThursday,the18th-centuryRhodeIslandfarmhousethatinspiredthe2013horrormovie

TheConjuring___41___(sell)toaBostonhousedeveloper,JacquelineNunez,for$1.525million.NunezandJenniferHeinzen,___42___seller,jointlyannou

ncedthesaleonFacebook.Nunezplanstocontinuethebusiness___43___(start)byHeinzen.Guestswillbeabletocontinuethenightlyexplorationsthe

re.Day-timetourswillresume(恢复)soon.“Thispurchaseispersonalforme,”NuneztoldTheBostonGlobe.“It’saroundmyown___44___(curious).SinceIwasachild,I___

45___(be)inlovewithhorrormovies,likeTheConjuring.Ilookforwardtoexperiencingstrangethingsinthehouse.”However,oneoftheconditionsinthecontract

is___46___thenewownerwillnotliveinthehouseyear-round.“Becausetheenergyissopowerful,”HeinzentoldTheBostonGlobe

later.“Itisintended___47___(protect)thebuyer.”TheConjuringwasn’tfilmedinthehousebutwasbasedonthe___48___(

experience)ofafewfamiliesthatlivedthereinthe1970s.“I’mnotafraid___49___thehouse,”shesaid.“Idon’tthinktheenergyhereis___50___(harm).Thingsthatwill

happenheremayfrightenme,butwillnothurtme.”第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多

有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修

改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aswearespendingmoreandmoretimeonline,bothourteachersorparentsareincreasinglyworriedaboutthepossiblysi

deeffectsoftheInternet.ButincreaseduseoftheInternetisnotnecessarilygoodorworse.Itbecomesunhealthyonlywhenitstartsreplacing

withsuchimportantthingsasphysicalactivitiesandavoidingfriendsandfamilies.Ifourschoolsandfamiliesonlyfocustheamountofscreentime,they’reconcentratingo

nthewrongthings.Whatmattersarehowwespendourtimeonline.Actually,spendingmoretimeonlinemaybebeneficialforthemifwecanusetheInternetproperly.Wecanlearnsu

chthingsassearchforimportantinformationandcommunicatingwithdifferentpersons,whoareveryimportantlifeskillsinthefuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李

华，你的朋友Tom来信说，近来他经常感到心烦易怒。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数10左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________

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