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阿拉善盟第一中学2022〜2023学年度第一学期高三年级期末考试考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答

题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWedidaquicksurveyofNewYeartraditionsaroundtheworld,andcouldn’thelpbutnoticethatthetraditionsmightreflec

tculturalvarieties?butthemeaningsbehindthemareprettyuniversal.PhilippinesInPhilippines?familiesholdtraditi

onaldinnerpartiescalledMediaNochetogreettheNewYear.Circle-shapedfruitsaretheirfavorites,suchasgrapes,orangesandmelons,sinceth

eylooklikecoins,youknow.Filipinosactuallytrytochoose12differentkindsoffruittoputonthetable—oneforeachmon

thintheNewYear.Makesureyouleavesomefoodinyourplate.It’sbadlucktostarttheNewYearoffasahungrywolf.SpainManySp

aniardswilleat12freshgrapesatmidnight—onewitheachstrikeoftheclock.Eachgraperepresentsawishforhappinessandgoodluckforeverymonthinthecomingyear.

This“12grapesin12seconds“customcamefromagrapefarmerintheAlicanteregionwhowantedtopromotehisproduceaboutacent

uryago.Thetraditionhasspreadtoothercountriestoo?withafewadjustments.InPortugal?theyeat12driedgrapes.InPeru?theyeatathirteenthgrape.Denmark

InDenmark?theyeatkransekage,abighorn-shapedcake,onNewYear’sEve.Whenthey’refinishedwiththecake,it’sDanishcustomtothrowtheusedplat

esagainstthefrontdoorsoftheirfriendsandneighbors.It’sactuallyasignoffriendship.ItalyPorksausagesareusuallyservedonNewYear’sEveinItaly.Italians

chooseporkbecausetheythinkpigsarefatandkeepmovingforward,whileotheranimals,suchaschickensorcows,movebackwardorstand

still.ButwhateveryoueatintotheNewYearinItaly-pork,fishorchicken-makesureyoustayathome.Italiansthrowoldposses

sionsoutofthewindowaftermidnightasanout-with-the-old,make-room-for-the-newgesture.1.HowmanykindsoffruitareusuallyservedatMediaNoche

?A.6.B.8.C.10.D.12.2.WhoeatdriedgrapesatmidnighttogreettheNewYear?A.ThePortuguese.B.Spaniards.C.Filipinos.

D.Italians.3.Whatdothelasttwotraditionshaveincommon?A.Eatingspecialmeat.B.Throwingawayoldthings.C.Leavingf

oodinplates.D.Preferringcoin-shapedfruits.BThereisacuriouslovetrianglethatsitsatthecenterofthenewdocumentaryFireofLove.It’sb

etweenaman,awomanandavolcano.Well,allofthemarevolcanoes.Theirnamesmightnotbeespeciallywell-knowntoday,butin

the1970sand‘80s,FrenchscientistsKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftwereveryfamousfortheirphotographsandwritingsabout

thevolcanoes.Whentheydiedin1991onMountUnzeninJapan,theirdeathswerecoveredglobally.Buttheirstoryhassomewhatfad

edinthepublicmemoryinthepastthreedecades?thoughWernerHerzogdidspotlighttheminhis2016documentaryIntotheI

nferno.TheKraffts?whofirstbondedoverMountEtnaandMountStromboliandweremarriedin1970,witnessedabout140eruptionsone

verycontinentexceptAntarcticaandwonanEmmyfortheirNationalGeographicdocumentaryMountainsofFire.Theywouldfamouslydropeverythingtogettoanactivevolc

ano,andwereoftenthefirstonsite.Theywerealsoknownfortheirwillingnesstogetdangerouslyclose.FilmmakerSara

DosaoncemettheKrafftswhilemakinganearlierfilmaboutIcelandmanyyearsago.In2020,withthehelpofImage’Est,aFrenchmuseum,

andMauriceKrafft’sbrother,BertrandKrafft,Dosaandherteamwereabletogetaccesstoover180hoursoffootageshotbytheKra

ffts.SoDosadecidedtomakesomethingabouttheKrafftsinthetruespiritoftheKraffts.“Wewantedtoletthemplaythemselves.Weseethemasth

eauthorsoftheirownstory,“Dosasaid.”Thisisaco-creation,shotbythemandstarringthem.We’rejuststringingtogetherthepiecesoftheirlifeforth

eaudiencetoconnectwith.”However,FireofLoveisanythingbutafilmedWikipedia(维基百科)page.DosaandherteamhavedrawnonthetechniquesofFrenchNewWavefilmst

ohelpshapethestyleoftheirfilm,includingplayfulmultiplescreens.4.WheredidKatiaKrafftandMauriceKrafftpassaway?A.OnMountEtna.B.On

MountStromboli.C.OnMountUnzen.D.OnMountKrakatoa.5.WhyweretheKrafftsconsideredasvolcanoes?A.Theywereenthusiastic

aboutstudyingvolcanoes.B.Theywerewell-knownfortheirshort-livedmarriage.C.Theirdeathswererelatedtothebiggestvolcano.D.Theirlovestoryappearedin

manyvolcanobooks.6.WhodirectedthefilmFireofLove?ABertrandKrafft.B.SaraDosa.C.WernerHerzog.D.KatiaKrafft.7Whatisthet

ext?A.Alovestory.B.Abiography.C.Adocumentary.D.Afilmreview.CHumanshavelongbeentryingtomakesenseofourplaceintheuniverse.WaitingatalaunchsiteinFren

chGuiana?NASA’sJamesWebbSpaceTelescopeisthelateststepforwardinthatancientquest(探索).Usingtelescopes,astronomershaveseenmanygalaxies(星系)suchastheAn

dromedaGalaxyandtheNGC3227Galaxy.Sofar,themostdistantgalaxyeverdiscovered,GN-z11,wasspottedbytheHubbleSpaceTelescope.Totheuntrainedeye,it

lookslikearedblob(小点点),butit’sbasicallylikelookingbackintimeabout13.4billionyearsago.That’sjustabout0.4billionyearsaftertheBigBang.“Hubbleislimit

edinhowfarbackintimeitcanlook,sofindingthisonewasjustaluckybreak,”saysMarusaBradac,anastronomerattheUniversityofCali

fornia.“AstronomersonlyspotteditbecausedecadesofusingHubblehaveletthemcovermuchofthesky,andthisparticularearlygalaxyissurprisinglybri

ghtalthoughitis25timessmallerthantheMilkyWayGalaxyandhasjustonepercentofitsmass.”Already,withthatonegalaxy,we’vestartedt

oquestionsomeofourassumptionsabouthowgalaxiesgrow.Thepowerful,$10billionJamesWebbSpaceTelescopehastechnologyth

atshouldletitseebackto0.1~0.2billionyearsaftertheBigBang,theperiodwhentheveryfirstgalaxiespossiblyformed...“Ifallgowell,the

JamesWebbSpaceTelescopewillhelpustobuildupthestoryofhowthefirstgalaxieseverformedandhowtheygrewintogalaxiesweseetodayandweliveintoday,”saysBradac.“B

utthechancesofseeingthosefirstbornstarswiththenewtelescopearesmall.There’smaybeevenmoreofachancethatwem

ightseesomeofthosestarsexplode.Suchinformationcanhelpusunderstandhowgalaxiesformedandchangedintothefamiliarsha

pesandstructuresseentoday.That’swhat’samazingaboutthenewtelescope.”8.WhendidtheBigBangtakeplace?A.Around13.0billionyearsag

o.B.Around13.4billionyearsago.C.Around13.6billionyearsago.D.Around13.8billionyearsago.9.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedwords“thisone”inparagraph3referto?A.TheMilkyWayGalaxy.B.TheGN-z11Galaxy.C.TheAndromedaGalaxy.D.TheNGC3227Galaxy.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphm

ainlyabout?A.Thegreatpotentialofthenewtelescope.B.Theneedfornewscientificbreakthroughs.CThecostofthe

JamesWebbSpaceTelescope.D.TheimportanceoftheHubbleSpaceTelescope.11.Whatcanthenewtelescopemostlikelyhelpscientistsdoac

cordingtoBradac?A.Findthefirstbornstarintheuniverse.B.WitnesstheoccurringoftheBigBang.C.Seetheexplosionofsomeofthefirstbornstars

.D.Getacompleteunderstandingoftheuniverse.DBeitsugarorsocialmedia,theresponseinourbrainisthesame:Itproducesa“feel-good”chemicalcall

eddopamine.Itfirstbringsaboutpleasure,butitdoesn’tlastverylong.Itisthenfollowedbypainsothatwehavetosearchforthepleasurablethingsagain.“T

hiscycleofpleasureandpainmadesenseinthetimeofearlyhumanswhenwehadtoconstantlysearchforourbasicneeds-food,water,shelter,”saysDr.A

nnaLembke,aStanfordMedicalSchoolresearcher.“Butourbrainsweren’tadjustedtoputoutthe‘fireofdopamine’causedbypleasurablething

sthataresoeasilyavailablein.modernlife.”Inaddition,whenwe’rerepeatedlyexposedtopleasure-producingthings,we’renotabletotakejoyinthesamerew

ards.Instead,weneedstrongerandstrongerstimulus(刺激)justtofeelgood.Otherwise,thecyclewillleadustoanxiety,depressionandmanyotherproblems.“Thisisa

universalproblem—notonelimitedtothosestrugglingwiththediseaseofaddiction.Ifwewanttostaymentallyhealthy

,wemustrethinkhowtobreakthecycleinadopamine-overloadedworld,”saysLembke.Hersuggestionsfortheaddicts?Takea30-da

ybreakfromanythingthatwerelyonforpleasure.Thisdoesn’tmeangoingcoldturkeyforever.Butthisfirstmonthiskeytobreakingthepleasure-paincycleandit’saloteasie

rtocutoutanaddictivebehaviorentirelyatfirst.Thenre-introducethepleasurablethingslittlebylittle,likejustafewbitesoficecrea

matatimeorjustonehouronlineanight.Anotherstrategyistocreatephysicaldistancebetweenusandouraddiction.Thatcou

ldmeanjustremovingtheaddictivethingfromourpersonalspace.Forsomeonewho’saddictedtovideogames,thatcouldmeanaseparatelaptopforworkandonefo

rplay.“Inatimeofabundance,wehavetostrikeapleasure-painbalance,whichmeansintentionallyavoidingpleasureandseekingthekindofpurposefulp

ainthatkeepsushealthy,suchasexercise,”Lembkesays.“Bydoingso,wewillresetrewardpathwaysandeventuallybealothappier.It’snoteasy,butit’swellwo

rthdoinginthelongterm.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutdopaminefromthetext?A.Ithasalwaysbeenharmfultohumans.B.Itgivesuslessjoyforthesamere

wards.C.Itcanbecausedbyanythingavailable.D.Itcanleadtoalastinggoodfeeling.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goingcoldturkey”prob

ablymean?A.Abandoning.B.Waiting.C.Cooking.D.Repeating.14.WhatdoesDr.AnnaLembkesuggestwedointhelongterm?A.Avoidpleas

ureinlife.B.Setastrictlimitonpleasurablethings.C.Changerewardpathways.D.Exposeourselvestorepeatedrewards.15.Whic

hofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoLiveWithDopamineinPeaceB.TipsonGettingRidofSocialMediaAdd

ictionC.StrategiesforMakingMostoftheModernLifeD.TheNeedtoStrikeaPleasure-painBalance第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短

文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overthepastcentury,sciencehasmadelotsofadvancesinunderstandingthem

eaningsofbodylanguage.Herearesomeofthemostusefulfindings.Openpalm(手掌)Haveyounoticedhowsomeoneswearstotellthetruthinaco

urtoflaw?Heusuallyputsonehandonareligiousbookandraisestheotherhandintotheair,palmfacingwhoeverheisspeakingto.Hedo

esthisbecauseanopenpalmhasbeenassociatedwithtruthandhonestythroughoutourhistory.___16___.Sowecannotbeathreattoanyone.FingerpointingIfs

omeoneisclosingtheirpalmandpointingwiththeirindexfinger,thenheistryingtodisplaypower,thoughitdoesn’talwayswor

kout.Psychologistssay,thepointedfingerisusedlikeasymbolicstickwithwhichthespeakertriestobeathislisteners.___17___.Forc

edsmileResearcherssay,smileisallaboutthelinesaroundtheeyes.___18___.Ifheistryingtoforceasmile,youwon’tseet

helinesandthefacialexpressiontendstobeveryawkward.Makingagenuinesmile-alsoknownasaDuchennesmile-isnearlyimpossibletodooncommand.Solookfo

ralackoflinesaroundtheeyestodetectaforcedsmile.___19___Inthesamewaythatrealsmilesshapethelinesaroundtheeyes

,worry,shockorfearcancausepeopletoraisetheireyebrowsindiscomfort.Soifsomeonepraisesyournewhairstyleorclotheswithhiseyeb

rowsraised,heorshemaynotbesincere.Crossedarms___20___Whilecrossedarmstypicallyindicatethatsomeoneisclosedoff,peoplearealsomorelikelytocros

stheirarmswhenit’scoldandwhentheirchairdoesn’thaveanarmrest.Beawareoftheenvironmentbeforemakingadecisionorchangingst

rategybasedonthesetypesofbehaviors.A.LoweredeyebrowsB.RaisedeyebrowsC.Whenheisjustpretendingtosmile,theydon’tD.Wealsousethisgestu

retoshowthatourhandsareemptyE.Whensomeoneissmilingjoyfully,alotoflineswillappearF.ThereforeitusuallyleadstonegativefeelingsintheaudienceG.I

t’seasytodetectbody-languagesigns,butit’simportanttobeawareofthecontext第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthemfeelshameorguilt.Itjustputsthedonate

dmoneyina(n)___21___withoutthegiver’sname.Theenvelopeisthensenttothe___22___mailbox.Therecameatimewhenmyhusban

dandIwereamongthoseinneedofhelp.Wedidnot___23___ourfinancialproblemwithourchildrensincewedidnotwantto___24___themwithaproblemt

heycoulddonothingtosolve.___25___theyknewitbecausetheywere___26___thatwehadtocutbackonmanynecessarythings.Oursituat

ionskept___27___.Justaswereachedthe___28___point,wefoundagiftenvelopeinourmailbox.Wewereextremely___29___forthehelpan

dkept____30____whohadgivenussuchagenerousgift.Ayearlater,our17-year-oldsonhadto____31____astudentloansohecouldattenduniversity.Itwasthenwedisco

veredthathis____32____wasalmostempty.HisfatherandIwerevery____33____becausewehadtrustedhimtoputpartofhis__

__34____fromhispart-timejobintothebankforhis____35____.Fromthetimehewasnineyearsoldhehadbeenapapercarrierforalocalne

wspaper,andhehad____36____veryhard.Iaskedhim____37____wherethemoneyhadgone.Atfirst,he____38____totellme.ButIwouldnotlethimalone

.Finally,myson____39____thattheyearbeforehehadputhissavingsintheenvelopetohelphis____40____andme.21.A.bookB.envelopeC.boxD.office22A.banker’sB.manage

r’sC.receiver’sD.borrower’s23.A.discussB.dealC.teachD.see24.A.provideB.pleaseC.meetD.burden,.25.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And26.A

.awareB.gladC.optimisticD.lucky27.A.improvingB.worseningC.changingD.developing28.A.balancıngB.cuttingC.startingD

.breaking29.A.gratefulB.sadC.kindD.angry30.A.announcingB.helpingC.hopingD.wonderıng31.A.paybackB.applyforC.tu

rndownD.giveup32.A.roomB.schoolbagC.accountD.note33.A.disturbedB.relievedC.excitedD.delighted34.A.effortsB.savi

ngsC.talentD.energy35.A.foodB.houseC.educationD.marriage36.A.criedB.runC.thoughtD.worked37.A.casuallyB.occasionallyC.rep

eatedlyD.secretly38.A.offeredB.decidedC.wantedD.refused39.A.apologizedB.admittedC.complainedD.remembered40.A.fatherB.sisterC.teacherD.

friend第二节(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastThursday,the18th-centuryRhodeIslandfarmhousethatinspiredthe2013hor

rormovieTheConjuring___41___(sell)toaBostonhousedeveloper,JacquelineNunez,for$1.525million.NunezandJenniferHeinzen,___42___seller,joi

ntlyannouncedthesaleonFacebook.Nunezplanstocontinuethebusiness___43___(start)byHeinzen.Guestswillbeabletocontinuethenig

htlyexplorationsthere.Day-timetourswillresume(恢复)soon.“Thispurchaseispersonalforme,”NuneztoldTheBostonGlobe.“It’saroundmyown___44__

_(curious).SinceIwasachild,I___45___(be)inlovewithhorrormovies,likeTheConjuring.Ilookforwardtoexperiencingstrangething

sinthehouse.”However,oneoftheconditionsinthecontractis___46___thenewownerwillnotliveinthehouseyear-round.“Becausetheenergyissopowerful,”

HeinzentoldTheBostonGlobelater.“Itisintended___47___(protect)thebuyer.”TheConjuringwasn’tfilmedinthehousebutwasbasedonthe___4

8___(experience)ofafewfamiliesthatlivedthereinthe1970s.“I’mnotafraid___49___thehouse,”shesaid.“Idon’tthinktheenergyhereis__

_50___(harm).Thingsthatwillhappenheremayfrightenme,butwillnothurtme.”第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分

，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(

\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Aswearespendingmoreandmoretimeonline

,bothourteachersorparentsareincreasinglyworriedaboutthepossiblysideeffectsoftheInternet.ButincreaseduseoftheInternet

isnotnecessarilygoodorworse.Itbecomesunhealthyonlywhenitstartsreplacingwithsuchimportantthingsasphysicalac

tivitiesandavoidingfriendsandfamilies.Ifourschoolsandfamiliesonlyfocustheamountofscreentime,they’reconcentratingonthewrongthings.Whatmattersarehoww

espendourtimeonline.Actually,spendingmoretimeonlinemaybebeneficialforthemifwecanusetheInternetproper

ly.Wecanlearnsuchthingsassearchforimportantinformationandcommunicatingwithdifferentpersons,whoareveryimportantl

ifeskillsinthefuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信说，近来他经常感到心烦易怒。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数10左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________

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