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西安市第一中学2020-2021学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题命题人：贾梦汐第一部分听力（共两节，每题1分，满分20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后

，你都有10秒钟的时间来回来有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Getastrongbox.B.Giveupairmail.C.Makethegoodslight.2.Wha

twillthemando?A.Discussthetopic.B.Buysomefood.C.Rushtowork.3.Wheredoesthemanplantogo?A.Therailwaybridge.B.Thehill.C.TheMall.4

.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.B.Hewasonthenewsaccidentally.C.Heinterviewedafilmdirector.5.

Whatissmallfortheman?A.Thehat.B.TheT-shirt.C.Thesweater.第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项种选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.WhatproblemdoesMrs.Bennett'sdau

ghterhave?A.Shebehavesbadly.B.Sheisnotgoodatspelling.C.Shedoesn'tdoherhomework.7.WhatdoesMrs.Bennettmostprobablydo?A.A

teacher.B.Abankclerk.C.Adoctor.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inapostoffice.C.Atabusstop.9.

HowwillthewomanmostprobablygotoA&BSupermarket?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanlikeaboutthefirstone?A.Thegoodpronu

nciation.B.Theinterestingtitle.C.Thehumor.11.Howdidthesecondlecturerstartherspeech?A.ByaChinesesaying.B.Byaninteresting

story.C.Byanattractivegesture.12.Whichlecturewasthebestintheman'sopinion?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thelastone.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wha

tisMr.Hansenbusywithnow?A.Areport.B.Ameeting.C.Aphonecall.14.WhydoesthemanwanttotalktoMr.Hansen?A.Tosignacontract.B.Tohaveadi

scussion.C.Toaskaboutthesales.15.Whoismostprobablythewoman?A.Mr.Smith'scolleague.B.Thesalesmanager.C.

Asecretary.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthenewla

wabout?A.Notextingwhiledriving.B.Nomakingphonecallswhilewalking.C.Nousingdigitaldeviceswhilecrossingtheroad.18.Howmuchwillaped

estrianbefinedforbreakingthelawforthethirdtime?A.$15.B.$35.C.$99.19.WhoisKirkCaldwell?A.Alawmaker.B.Amayor.C.Areporte

r.20.What'sthepurposeofthenewlaw?A.Tocreateawarenessofsafety.B.Tostoppeopleusingmobiles.C.TomakeHonolulumorefamous.第二部分阅读（共两节，

满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AE-Learning:AnAlternativeLearningOpportunityDayscho

olProgramSecondarystudentsacrossTorontoDistrictSchoolBoard(TDSB)areinvitedtotakeoneortwoe-Learningcoursesonthe

irdayschooltimetable.Studentswillremainontherollattheirdayschool.Theon-lineclassroomprovidesaninnovativerelevant

andinteractiveLearningenvironment.Thecoursesandon-lineclassroomareprovidedbytheMinistryofEducationTheseon-linecourses:aretaughtbyTDS

Bsecondaryschoolteachers;arepartoftheTDSBStudent’stimetable;and,appearontheStudent’sreportuponcompletion.Benefitso

fe-LearningInclude:AccesstocoursesthatmaynotbeavailableathisorherTDSBschool;Usingtechnologytoprovidestudentswithcurrentinformation;and,assistanc

etosolvetimetableconflicts.Ise-LearningforYou?Studentswhoaresuccessfulinon-linecourseareusually:abletoplan,organizetimeand

completeassignmentsandactivities;capableofworkingindependentlyinaresponsibleandhonestmanner;and,ableto

regularlyuseacomputerormobiledevicewithinternetaccess.Studentsneedtospendatleastasmuchtimewiththeiron-linecourseworkastheywouldinaf

ace-to-faceclassroomcourse.21.E-LearningcoursesaredifferentfromotherTDSBcoursesinthat.A.theyaregivenbybestTDSBteachers.B.the

yareanadditiontoTDSBcourses.C.theyarenotincludedonstudents’reports.D.theyarenotonthedayschooltimetable22.W

hatdostudentsneedtodobeforecompletinge-learningcourses?A.Tolearninformationtechnologyon-line.B.Totalkfacetofa

cewiththeirteachers.C.Toupdatetheirmobiledevicesregularly.D.Todotheirassignmentsindependently.BCanexerciseduringchildhoodprotectyouagain

stmemorylossmanydecadeslater?Exerciseearlyinlifeseemstohavelifelongbenefitsforthebrain,inratsatleast.“Thisisananimalstudy,butitshowsthatphysicalact

ivityatayoungageisveryimportant—notjustforphysicaldevelopment,butforthewholelifelongtrackofcognitive（认知的）developmentduringageing,”saysMar

tinWojtowiczoftheUniversityofToronto,Canada.“Inhumans,itmaydelaytheappearanceofAlzheimer'ssymptoms（阿茨海默氏症）,possiblytothepointofpreventi

ngthem.”Wojtowicz’steamdivided80youngmaleratsintotwoequalgroups,andplacedrunningwheelsinthecagesofonegroupforaperiodofsixweeks.Aroundfourmont

hslater—whentheratshadreachedmiddleage—theteamtaughtalltheratstoconnectanelectricshockwithbeinginaspecificbox.

Whenplacedinthebox,theyfrozewithfear.Twoweekslater,theteamtestedtheratsinthreesituations:exactlythesameboxinthesameroom,thesame

boxwiththeroomarrangeddifferently,andacompletelydifferentboxinadifferentroom.Theratswithoutaccesstoarunningwhee

lwhentheywereyoungnowfrozethesameproportionoftimesineachofthesesituations,suggestingtheycouldn'trememberwhic

honewasdangerous.Butthosethathadbeenabletorunintheiryouthfroze40to50percentlessinbothchangedboxsettings."Theresultssugg

esttheamountofphysicalactivitywhenwe'reyoung,atleastforrats,hasinfluencesonbrainandcognitivehealth—inthefo

rmofbettermemories—whenwe'reolder,"saysArthurKramerofNortheasternUniversityinBoston,whohasfoundthat,inhumans,exercisepromotesthe

growthofnewbraincells.23.Thestudyshowsthat_____.A.physicalactivityisimportantforphysicalhealthB.themoreexercisearathaswhenyoung,thebettermemoryitwi

llpossesswhenolderC.physicalactivitycanpreventhuman’sAlzheimer'ssymptomsD.usingtherunningwheelsisofbenefittotherats’

growth24.HowareParagraph3and4mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.25.What

doestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Studyatayoungage.B.Developmentatayoungage.C.Benefitatayoungage.D.Exerciseatayoungage.26.Whatisth

eauthor'sattitudetowardstheanimalstudy?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Doubtful.CFailureisprobablythemostexhaust

ingexperienceapersoneverhas.Thereisnothingmoretiringthannotsucceeding.Weexperiencethistirednessintwoways:assta

rt-upfatigue(疲惫)andperformancefatigue.Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskbecauseithaseithertooboringortoodifficult.Andthelongerwedelayit,themoretir

edwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,evenifnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandbones.Thesolutionisobvi

ousthoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:alwayshandlethemostdifficultjobfirst.Yearsago,Iwasaskedtowrite102essaysonthegreatideasofsomefamousauthors.Applying

myownrule,Ideterminedtowritetheminalphabetical(按字母顺序),neverlettingmyselfleaveoutatoughidea.AndIalwaysstartedtheday’swork

withthedifficulttaskofessay-writing.Experienceprovedthattheruleworks.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttohandle.Thoug

hwillingtogetstarted,wecannotseemtodothejobright.Itsdifficultiesappearsogreatthat,howeverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.Insuchasituation,Iworkashard

asIcan-thenlettheunconscioustakeover.WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatable

ofcontentsbasedonthetopicsofitsarticles.Nothinglikethishadeverbeendonebefore,anddayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.

Myfatiguebecamealmostunbearable.Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbe

solved.Itriedtoconvincemyselfthatthetroublewaswiththeproblemitself,notwithme.Relieved,Isatbackinaneasychairandfell

asleep.Anhourlater,Iwokeupsuddenlywiththesolutionclearlyinmind.Intheweeksthatfollowed,thesolutionwhichhadcom

eupinmyunconsciousmindprovidedcorrectateverystep.ThoughIworkedashardasbefore,Ifeltnofatigue.Successwasnowasexcitingas

failurehadbeendepressing.Humanbeings,Ibelieve,musttrytosucceed.Success,then,meansneverfeelingtired.27.Peoplewithstart-upfatiguearemostlike

lyto.A.workhardB.delaytasksC.seekhelpD.acceptfailure28.Whatdoestheauthorrecommenddoingtopreventstart-upfatigue?A.De

alingwiththehardesttaskfirst.B.Buildingupphysicalstrength.C.Leavingoutthetoughestideas.D.Writingessay

sinstrictorder.29.Onwhatoccasiondoesapersonprobablysufferfromperformancefatigue?A.Beforestartingadifficulttask.B.Afterfi

ndingawayout.C.Ifthejobisratherboring.D.Whenallthesolutionsfail.30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SuccessIsBuiltupon

FailureB.HowtoHandlePerformanceFatigueC.GettingoverFatigue:AWaytoSuccessD.Fatigue:AnEarlySignofHealthProblem第二节：七选

五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnome

dicalclinic.__31__Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,buttheywon'tbeabletohelpyo

uuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.__32_ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeo

plemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcan'sinventionisimpor

tantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrument

stohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.___33___WithO

zcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticall

yinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.__34__HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeople

alreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology--mobilephones--Oz

canhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeusedeffectivelyalmostanywhere.____35____A.Ano

therreasonthatOzcan'sinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive,B.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection,youmightd

iebecauseofthedelay.C.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.D.Ozcan'ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundt

heworld.E.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.G

.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexec

utives(高级管理人员)withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow36ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.By

society’s37,theyseemtohaveitmade.Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada38drinkattheirche

apbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and39outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofab

ottleofwine40acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.Thethingis,anumberofthemhave41thatdesp

itetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some42ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey

43.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand44.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,the

yfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe45towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome46.Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpa

th,and47intheendtheideaofleavingtheirjobstoworkforsomethingthey48orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmost

alwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion:it’s49.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to50,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecogniz

ethere’ssomething51intheirlives,butit’s52tostepoffthetrack.Inasocietythattendsto53everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,

welearnformayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour54infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts55in

pursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermos

t.36.A.wellB.seldomC.neverD.much37.A.policiesB.experimentsC.standardsD.regulations38.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.bes

t39.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked40.A.sharedB.equaledC.paidD.collected41.A.admittedB.witnessedC.advertisedD.demanded42.A.approveB.dreamC

.hearD.complain43.A.distributeB.applaudC.hateD.neglect44.A.calmB.emptyC.warmD.guilty45.A.familyB.governmentC.projectD.lifestyle46.A.ap

pointedB.accustomedC.uniqueD.available47.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather48.A.letoutB.turninC.believeinD.giveup49

.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.unforgettableD.impossible50.A.takeoffB.payoffC.putoffD.dropoff51.A.sinkingB.inspiringC.missingD.sh

ining52.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal53.A.deliverB.sufferC.digestD.measure54.A.disastersB.decisionsC.campaignsD.motivat

ions55.A.assessedB.coveredC.involvedD.reduced第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelion

isaspecialanimaltoChinesepeople.Apairofstonelions,amaleandafemale,are56_________(common)seeninfrontofthegatesoftraditionalbu

ildings.Thelion57___________(regard)asthekingintheanimalworldsoitrepresentspower.Thestonelionsarealsousedtoindicatetheranksof58____________(o

fficial).ItisinterestingtonotethatChinahadnolionsoriginally.Theearlieststonelionsweresculpted59_____thebeginningofEasternHanDynasty

with60_________introductionofBuddhismintoancientChina.IntheBuddhistfaith,thelion,61_______canprotectthetruthandkeepoffevi

ls,isconsideredaholyanimalofnoblenessanddignity.InChinesefolktales,thelionhasbecomeasymbolof62__________(brave),

powerandgoodluck.Itwasalsopopular63____________(decorate)bridgeswithsculptedstonelionsforthesamereason.The64__________(well)k

nownofthisistheLugouBridge,65_______(build)from1189to1192.Afamousproverbsays,“ThelionsontheLugouBridgeareuncountable.”第四部分：写作(共两节

，满分20分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有俩处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在

错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenam

eAnansi.Hewonderedwhattobemoreintelligent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfullandhedecidedtohid

eitonthetopofthetree.Withthebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody,hefoundhardtoclimbup.Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby,“Whynotcarryabaske

tonyourbackinstead?”Followinghisadvice,Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily,andhewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom,butmybab

ysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom!”Hethrowthebasketofwisdomintotheair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.第二节书面表达（满分10分）假定你是李华，收到英国笔友

George的邮件，请你介绍中国家庭聚会的情况。请给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.中国家庭聚会的形式；2.聚会的时间；3.通常的活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。