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试卷第1页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024届高三年级第二次模拟考试·英语试卷命题人：高艳丽校对人：刘雪艳第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分37.5分）AOnlinePre–sessionalEnglishCoursesatImperialCollegeLondonOurfull–timeandintensivepre-sessionalcoursesarenowonlinefordistancelear

ning,whichcanhelpyoulearntherealacademiclanguageandskillsthatyouneedforsuccessfulstudyatImperial.Thepre-sessionalcoursesarespecifica

llydesignedforstudentsstudyingscience,technology,engineering,mathematicsormedicine(STEMM)atImperial.Detailsfor2022pre–sessi

onalcourses6–weekpre–sessionalcourseThe6–weekcourseisanonlinecourseforprospectiveImperialstudentsholdingaconditional

offerandwhoneedtoimprovetheirEnglishproficiencytomeetthelanguagestandardforthedegreecourse.Schedule:22August---25September2022,withaweeklyscheduleMon

day---Friday.Fees:£3.1903-weekpre–sessionalcourseIfyouhavemettheEnglishlanguagerequirementforyourdegreecoursebutwanttofurtherupgradeyouracademic

languageskills,findoutmoreaboutthe3-weekcourse.Schedule:9Sept.---30Sept.2022,withaweeklyscheduleMonday---F

riday.Fees:£1.590SpecificfeaturesofthetwocoursesTherewillbedailycontactatspecifiedtimesincludingtaughtsessions,lectures,grou

pactivitiesand1:1guidancefromteachers.Ourpre–sessionaltimetableassumesfull–timededicatedstudy,courseworkandguid

edself-studythatwillneedtobecompletedinyourowntime.Studentsattendliveonlineinteractivesessionsforabout3hourseachdaybeginningat10am(Londontime).The

rewillalsobeatleast4hoursofdirectedself-studyeachday.Intotal,therewillbeaminimumof7hoursofacademicstudyeachday.Mo

reinformationIfyouareaninternationalstudent,speakEnglishasanadditionallanguageandhaveanofferforstudyinSeptember2022,youarewelcometoapplyforoneofou

ronlinepre–sessionalEnglishcoursesat:https://www.imperial.ac.uk/academic-english/presessional/.Ifyouhavespecific

questionsafterreadingthewebpages,contactElaineHomerpre-sessional@imperial.ac.ukorDrJulieHartillj.hartill@

imperial.ac.uk.1.Howdothestudentschoosefromthetwopre-sessionalcourses?A.BytheirEnglishlanguagelevel.B.Bytheirfinancialco

ndition.C.Bytheirteacher'srecommendation.D.Bythedurationoftheircourse.2.Howlongshouldastudentstudyaloneatleastduringthe3-weekpre–session

alcourse?A.45hours.B.60hours.C.84hours.D.105hours.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertise.B.Toeducate.C.Topersuade.D.Toentertain.BAsanewmot

herin2016,TashGorstwasscrollingthroughherphonewhenshefelldowntherabbitholeofreadingaboutplasticpollution.Fast-forwar

dto2019andshehadopenedGather,anorganiczero-wasteshop.CustomerscometoGathertorefilltheirowncontainerswitheverythingfromricetobeauty

products.Andit’snotonlytheproducethatissustainable—theshopispoweredbyrenewableenergyandfinancedbyamoresus

tainablebank,whilealltheunitsinsidehavebeenmadefromwastematerials,mostlybyGorstherself.Zero-wasteshopshavebecomeanincreasinglycommo

nfeatureonthestreetsinrecentyears.Wheretheyhavegone,supermarketsnowlooksettofollow,withMorrisons,Marks&S

pencerandWaitroseallrecentlyagreeingtoaddrefillstationsinshopsbytheendofthisyear.Meanwhile,Asdahasintroduc

edrefillaisles(过道)tomoreofitssupermarketsfollowingsuccessfultrials.Assmallstartupbusinessesaimingtomakeresponsibledecisionswithoutcutt

ingethical(道德上的)corners,refillshopstendtobemoreexpensivethansupermarketsandchains.Gorstacknowledgesthatnot

everyonecanaffordtobuyfromthem.“Butifyoucan,youshould.You’llfeelgoodaboutthesmalldecisionthatyou’vemadeincontribut

ingtoyourlocaleconomyanddoingsomethingthat’sbetterfortheplanet,”shesays.EmilyDrabbleisaregularGathercustomer.Shebuyseverythingt

hatwould“normallybeencasedinplastic”,fromcleaningproductstofoodlikepasta,whichsheputsintoglasscontainers.“WhenIgethome,

Iloveunpackingmyshopping,throwingnothinginthebin,”Drabblesays.Andcustomersatrefillshopsgetmorethanjustp

hysicalgoods,notesGorst.Besidesemployingfourlocalpeople,Gather,forexample,holdsfreeevents,includingamonthlybookc

lubforreadingaboutsustainability,workshopsforkidsandsoon.“Ialsoseeitasaplacetobringpeopletogether,”shesays.试卷第2页，共6页学科网（北

京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.WhydoestheauthormentionGorst’srandomreadinginparagraph1?A.Toshareaparentingexperience.B.Toofferbackgroundinformation.C.

Toattachimportancetomotivation.D.Toshowadvantagesofdigitalreading.5.WhichofthefollowingisasignificantfeatureofGather?A.Itisruninanecologicallyfriendl

yway.B.Itsellssustainablegoodsatbargainprices.C.Itisonlyfavoredbycustomerswithagreenconcept.D.Itdiffersfromsupermarket

sinlow-carbonawareness.6.WhatisDrabble’sattitudetowardsrefillshops?A.Amused.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Enthusiastic.7.Whatdoe

stheexampleinthelastparagraphimply?A.Peoplemayregardrefillshopsasfitnessclubs.B.Refillshopsoughttosharesomesoc

ialresponsibilities.C.Peoplecanbenefitmorefromrefillshopsthanexpected.D.Refillshopsneedtoholdvariouseventstopromotesales.CSayingfarewelltosomeoney

oulove,evenforanight,canbedifficult,muchlesssayinggoodbyeforalifetimeorforeverindeath.JulietbidRomeofarewellfortheevening

withthewords,“Partingissuchsweetsorrow.”Sweetsorrowisanoxymoron(矛盾修辞法).Butthisseemingcontradictionistrueinthecontextofrela

tionships.Relationshipsarebasedonfeelings,emotions,andpassion.Deepfriendshipsandlovingrelationshipsaremeasur

edbythelevelofemotionalattachment.Emotionsintensifyovertime.Peoplespendtimewiththepeopletheylike.Themoreonepersonlikesanotherperson,theclosert

herelationshipbecomes.Eachpersonintherelationshipreceivesanemotionalbenefitfromknowingtheotherperson.Sayinggoodbyemeanss

eparatingfromthepeoplewhomakeupasignificantpartofyouremotionalidentity.Separation,evenatemporaryabsence,fromthe

peopleyouhaveadeepemotionalconnectionwithcancausesorrowbecauseyouwillnolongerbeabletoenjoytheircompany.Thesweetsideofsayinggoodbyeis

theemotionalfulfillmentofbeinginacloserelationship.Thetimespenttogetherisemotionallyrewarding,especiallyifthatpersonisseenasasou

lmate.Humansaresocialbeings.Weseektheloveandcomfortofotherpeople.Lonelinessdevastatesthehumanconditionandleadstosadness.Sadpeoplew

illdoanythingtheycantofindfulfillingrelationships.Likewise,happypeoplewilldoanythingtheycantomaintain

orenhancerelationships.Hereliestheessentialpointoftheemotionalproblem.Themoreintenserelationshipsbecome,themoredevastatingtheemotionallosst

hatisfeltuponseparation.Theexcitementofrelationshipscannotbetrulymeasuredwithoutexperiencingtheoverwhelminglossofadeepemotionalconnectio

n.Enjoythecompanyofthepersonyouarewithaslongasyoucan;knowingthepainyouwillfeelattheendoftherelationshipisthetruemeasu

reoftherelationship.Ifitdoesn’thurttosaygoodbye,perhapsitwasn’tworthsayinghello.8.Whichofthewordgroupcancreateth

esameeffectas“sweetsorrow”?A.icycoldB.clickingsoundC.deafeningsilenceD.endlessspeech9.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Sayinggo

odbyeisunavoidableinourdailylife.B.Thecompanionofclosefriendscanlessensorrow.C.Aperson’sidentityiscon

nectedwithrelationship.D.Separationisthesorrowfulpartofsayinggoodbye.10.Whatgivesapersonemotionalsatisfactioni

nsociallife?A.Makingmorecommunicationwithothers.B.Buildingdeepemotionalconnectionswithothers.C.Comfortingfriendswith

loveandintensefeelings.DBeingathoughtfulpersonbystandinginothers’shoes.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sw

eetsorrowisverycommonincloserelationships.B.Thepainofseparationisthemeasureofrelationships.C.Humanbeingsareeagertog

etemotionalfulfillment..试卷第3页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.Happinessismeaninglesswithoutsadnesstoc

ompareit.DReshapingtheworldforafossilfuel-freefuturemeansworkingquickly.Climatescientistssaycarbonemissionsmuststopby2025tominimizeenvironm

entaldamage.Andbydesigningcomputationalmaterialstogetherwithmakerswhocanbuildandtestthemquickly,scientistscanr

apidlydeveloptechnologieslikemorepowerfulsolarcellsandcarbatteries.Michaelisthenameofasupercomputerdevotedtojus

tonetask—discoveringtheultimatebatterysystem.ResearchersatUniversityCollegeLondonwilluseMichaeltodigitallybuildandtestprototypes（原型）in

everynewmaterialandtypeofcellpossibletoimprovebatterylife,performanceandprice.Findingaresilient（弹性的）designforsolid-statebatterieswouldbeahu

gebreakthroughforelectricvehiclesandenergystorage.Lighter,longer-lastingandcheapersolid-statetechnologycouldvastlyimprovevehiclerangeandcharging

time.Andtheenergyfromsolarandwindpowercouldbemoreefficientlystoreduntilreadyforuse.ScientistsworkingintheUSandtheUKledthewayinth

e1970sindevelopingthelithium-ion（钮离子）batteryusedintoday’selectriccars,laptopsandcameras.ButcommercialunitswereonlydevelopedoncetheJapa

neseelectronicsgiantpushedthetechnologyforwardformassproduction.Partnershipsbetweencompaniesanduniversitiescouldultima

telycracksolid-statebatterydesign.OxfordUniversityandsomecompaniesarelookingtowintheinternationalracetocreateadurableproduct

.Buttheyareonlyoneamongmany.Replacingliquidusedinlithium-ionbatterieswithasolidconductormaytakelarge

digitalprocessing.Electricvehiclemakersareworkingwithacomputergianttofindsuccessfuldesignsthatmayincludecheap

andplentifulmaterialsfoundinseawater.AnelectricvehiclemakerispartneringwithNASAtoopenasolid-statebatteryplantthatusesnorareorexpensivemetals.Theplani

stocreatealargedatabaseofmaterialsthatcanbemixedandmatchedforthebestcombinations.Butcomputationalmaterialsmaybeneededinvirtually

everyindustry.Andbyrapidlyclassifyingmillionsofsubstancesontheirabilitytoconductelectricity,theirtoughness,orthewaytheyreflectlight,AIandsup

ercomputerscanspeeduptheprocessofcreatingmaterialsforjustaboutanything.12.Whatmessagedoesparagraph1convey?A.It’stoofasttode

signcomputationalmaterials.B.It’stoolatetoreshapethefossilfuel-freeworld.C.Developinggreenenergycanreducecarbonemissions.D.Developingtec

hnologycanspeedupcarbonemissions.13.Whataresolid-statebatteriesexpectedtobelike?A.Heavyandsolid.B.Lightbutb

reakable.C.Less-costlyandworkable.D.Expensivebutefficient.14.WhydoestheauthormentionOxfordUniversityinparagraph4?A.T

oshowtheweaknessofmassproduction.B.Toshowthegoodtrendofthecooperation.C.Toshowthedifficultyofthebatterydesign.D.Toshowthedevel

opmentofBritishtechnology.15.whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MichaelIsDevotedtostoringsolarEnergyB.CompaniesandNASAwillpushTec

hnologyForwardC.ElectricvehicleMakersArestrugglingtosolveAirpollutionD.SupercomputersandAICanCreateFutureLow-carbonIndustries第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5

分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Poetryhashealingpowers.Togetmorejoyandpeace,wedon’thavetobeaprofessionalpo

etbutwecandevelopapoeticmindset.16Beinaweofeverything.Thepoeticmindsetstartswiththeideathatnothingisanaccident.Everythingisinterrelatedan

dplaysapartinagreaterwhole.17Closeyoureyes.Nowopenthem.Whatisthefirstthingyousee?Lookcloser.Askyourself:Whatdoesitlookli

ke?Whatdoesitremindyouof?Doesitbringhappythoughtsorsadones?Why?Ibetyourrandomlyselectedobjectisfullofmeaning.18Apoemisaplacewhereyoucanpouroutyour

hardfeelings.Don’tbeafraid.Youcanalwaysthrowthepageintothefireplaceonceyou’vefilledit.19Poetrycanbeastor

eroomforeverythingdifficultinyourlife.Butthere’smore,IfindwhenIwriteaboutsomethingI’mstrugglingwith,mynegativefeelingbeginstobecomeweaker.

Seekwhatinspiresyou.Lifeisn’tperfect,butyoucanlivewithloveandtrustanyway.20Thereisalwaysgoodnesstobefoundonceyoutrainyourselftolookforit.P

oetrytomeisaformofpraise.IbuildpoemsfromthingsIsee,peopleImeetandthoughtsandfeelingsfounddeepinside.AsIpresentthosetreasuresinpo

eticlanguage,Iamappreciatingwhatisgoodinthem.A.Yourpainisyourteacher.B.Howcanwemanageitinaneasyway?C.Whatarethestepsofwritingagoodpoem?D.Orseal

itinanenvelopeandcomebacktoitlater.E.Poetryhelpsusrememberthisimportantplaceofwisdom.试卷第4页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司F.Therefo

re,everythingdeservesnoticeandevenappreciation.G.Writingapoemisaboutdescribingyourinnerworldvividly.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasseven,mydadandIwereonourwayhomef

rommypianolesson.Outofnowhere,ateenagedrivercarelessly21ourcar.Noonewas22,butmydad23outofhiscarandapproachedtheyoungdriver.“Mylittle24isint

hiscar,”heshouted.“Youcouldhavekilledher!”Mytypicallymild-mannereddadhadnever25histemper(脾气)sointensely.Iwasscaredm

yfatherwasabouttogetintoaphysical26withthisboy.27,hedidn't.Decadeslater,I'mamother,soIunderstandhow28myfatherwasatthatmoment.Myfather

's29hasbeenunshakablethroughoutmy40-plusyearsoflife.Henever30promotingmysuccesses,andalwayshelpedmefindmywaywhentimeswere31.WhenIdevelopedaloveofsof

tballasayounggirl,he32tohelpcoachmyteam.Whenmycomputer33thenightbeforeapaperwasdueingraduateschool,he34everythinganddroveanhourallthewayintothecityt

ohelpme.Today,mytwoyoungdaughtersare35tohavemydadastheirgrandpa,becausehe'sjustasdevotedtothemashe'salwaysbeentome.21.A.crashedB.dr

oveC.poweredD.abandoned22.A.caughtB.hurtC.treatedD.discovered23.A.lookedB.escapedC.stormedD.cut24.A.petB

.sisterC.sonD.girl25.A.controlledB.changedC.lostD.found26.A.limitationB.activityC.relationshipD.conflict27.A.UnfortunatelyB.HopefullyC.Than

kfullyD.Interestingly28.A.protectiveB.appreciativeC.generousD.adventurous29.A.occupationB.positionC.devotionD.development3

0.A.missedB.mindedC.admittedD.fancied31.A.smoothB.toughC.swiftD.abundant32.A.volunteeredB.demandedC.

failedD.allowed33.A.settleddownB.ranoutC.caughtonD.brokedown34.A.examinedB.droppedC.restoredD.sought35.A.blessedB.depressedC.det

erminedD.inspired第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。AreyouimpressedbythemountainsinAvatar?Therealonesare

inZhangjiajie.Forthosewholovenature,Zhangjiajieisamust.ZhangjiajieNationalParkisnow36.UNESCOWorldHeritagesite,onethathasseenatourismbo

om,stimulatingeconomic37.(grow),andprovidingalotofjob38.(opportunity)forthelocals.Overtheyears,therockcavesandkarst(喀斯特)formations39.(lead)pe

opletocallita“fairyland”.Theparkhasthickforests,deepcanyons,unusualpeaks,caves,andpillar-like(像柱子似的)rockformationsblanketedthroughoutthepa

rk.Thesepillar-likerockformationsarewhattheparkisfamousforaroundtheworld.Oneofthefastestandmost40.(effort)waystoexperiencetheareaisb

y41.(ride)uptheworld'stallestoutdoorelevator.The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator42.(build)ontothesideofacliffatthestartofthiscenturyandoffe

rsamazingviewsofthepark.Manyendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplantscanbefoundthere,43.inspiredtheChinesegovernmenttobeginconservationefforts44

.(protect)thelandscapeofZhangjiajie.Zhangjiajieisalsohome45.theworld'stallestbungeejumpaswellasthefamousZhangjiajieGrandCanyonGlassBridge—w

hichisthehighestandthelongestglassbridgeofitskind.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46．假设你是李华，你所在的学校将于近期开展“职业一日体验”活动

，共有两个备选体验场所：①网络科技公司(networktechnologycompany);②社区托儿所(communitynursery)。请写一篇信给你的朋友Mary，谈谈你的想法。信中必须包括：1．你选择的体验场所，2．你选择该

场所的理由;3．你准备在体验当天做什么。注意：1．词数80左右;2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMary,___________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________试卷第5页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学

科网（北京）股份有限公司Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasTamika’sturntotellherclasswhereshewentthissumme

r.Shestoodupproudly.“ThissummerIwenttoBradley,”Tamikaannounced.“Theyhaveabigmarketthere.Mymomboughtapainting.andIgotseco

nd-handinlineskates.Wehadagreattimethere.”“That’snotatrip,”Jeremywhisperedloudlytohispartner.“It’sonly

halfanhourfromhere.MydadandIoftengotoBradleytobuytoolsforhisrepairshop.”“Jeremy,nointerrupting,”saidMi

ssSnowden,theirteacher.“AndBradleyhasafinemarket.I'mgladthatTamikacantellusaboutit.Goahead,Tamika.”Mi

ssSnowdensmiledwarmlyather,encouraginghertocontinue.ButTamikadidn’tfeelproudofherfamily’striptoBradleyanymoreandshejustfe

ltembarrassed.Tamikadroppedherheadandsaidinalowvoicethatshewasfinished,andthenhurriedbacktoherdesk.Shehopedthattheotherkidsdi

dn’tnoticeherfaceturningred.TamikalistenedasPetertalkedabouthiscruisetoJamaica.SheheardaboutMary’stripacrosst

heAtlantictoIreland.SheheardaboutJohn’shorsebackridethroughtheGrandCanyon.Itseemedasifeveryonebutherhadtakenabigtripoverthesummer.“Inev

ergettogoanywhere.”Tamikathoughttoherself.Asenseofsadnesscloudedherthewholeday.Afterschool,thingsgotworse.OneofthewheelsonTamika’sskatescameloos

e.Nowshecouldn’tevenskate.Sittingonthesidewalk,Tamikatriedtofixherwheelbutdidnotknowhow.ThenMissSnowdenhappenedtopassb

y.Shewalkedupwithasmileonherface,asking.“Youlookunhappy,Tamika.Whyareyousittinghere?”Tamikaloweredherhead,tearsbuildingupinsidehereyes.“

Wanttotalkaboutit?”MissSnowdenaskedkindly.Tamikanodded,tryingtoavoidMissSnowden’seyes.Bendingdown,MissSnowdensaid

inawhisper:“Youknow,Tamika,wedon’talwayshavetotravelfartolearnanything.”Tamikalookedupandseemedtounderstan

dwhatMissSnowdenmeant.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atthismoment,Jeremywaswalkingbyandsawthem._________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________“Icanfixit,”Jeremysaidwithconfidence._______

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____________________________________________试卷第6页，共6页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语答案阅读理解A.1-3ABAB.4-7BADCC.8-11CDB

BD.12-15CCBD七选五16-20BFADE21-35每题1分，共15分21.A22.B23.C24.D25.C26.D27.C28.A29.C30.A31.B32.A33.D34.B35.A完形填空36-

-45每题1.5，共15分36.a37.growth38.opportunities39haveled40.effortless41.riding42wasbuilt43.which44.toprotect

45.to应用文写作（15分）DearMary,Today,Iwanttosharemythoughtsontheupcoming“CareerDayExperience”atourschool.Wehavetwoo

ptionsavailable:anetworktechnologycompany,oracommunitynursery.Aftercarefulconsideration,Ihavedecidedtochooseth

eformerasmypreferredexperience.Thereasonbehindmychoiceliesinmyfascinationbytheadvancementsinthedigitalworldandhowitconnect

speopleglobally.Onthedayoftheexperience,Iplantoengageinconversationswithemployeestolearnabouttheircareerpathsandseekadviceonpursuingacareerinthetec

hnologysector.Iamexcitedaboutthisopportunityandlookforwardtotheinsightsandexperiencesthatawaitmeatthenetworktech

nologycompany.Yourssincerely,LiHua续写（25分）Atthismoment,Jeremywaswalkingbyandsawthem.NoticingTamika’stearyeyes,Jeremyswallowedwhathe’dintendedtosay

.Asenseofguiltseizedhimandhestoodthere,frozen.MissSnowdensmiledandencouragedhim,“Anapologynevercomeslate.”Jeremyraised

hiseyebrowsandsaidinalowvoice,“Ishouldn’thavesaidthat.Sorry.”Tamikalookeddownatherskates,wipedhertearsandmurmured,“Actually,tha

t’sOK.It’smyskates”,spinningtheloosewheel.“Icanfixit,”Jeremysaidwithconfidence.Grabbingherskates,Jeremytightenedthescrewsinnotime.

HelookedupbrightlyandhandedtheskatestoTamika.Tamikatriedherskatesandsurprisinglytheywereworkingwell.Aslightsmilelifted,“Thanks”.Jeremy

feltawaveofrelieffloodingintohisheart.“Ihelpmydadfixthingsallthetime.Youknow,Ididn’tgoanywhereeitherthissummer.”hesaid.Thenth

eythreelookedateachotherandburstintolaughter.Truly,theydidnothavetotravelfartolearnanythingnew.