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江苏省南京市第十三中学2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分150）第一部分听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.T

akeatrainingcourse.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Trytohelpothersexercise.2.HowdoesSophiafeelaboutgivingaspeech?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Proud.3

.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afunnyman.B.Acaraccident.C.Acaradvertisement.4.WhywillJimgotothecitylibrary?A.Topractice

French.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toborrowmagazines.5.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6

和第7两个小题。6.Whoisthewoman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Acomputerengineer.C.Aclerkinanairlinecompany.7.WhereisMr.Johnsonnow?A.InSeat

tle.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whydothespeakersneedmoreideas?A.Toreducethecost.B

.Todesignnewproducts.C.Toincreasethemarketshare.9.Whenwillthespeakershaveadiscussion?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFri

day.C.NextMonday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesDoctorBrownconsiderthemostimportant?A.Writing.B.Family.C.Work.11.Whatproblemaboutwrit

ingdoesDoctorBrownface?A.Shelacksherseparatespace.B.Shecan’tgetherfamily’ssupport.C.Sheisofteninterrup

tedbyherdaughter.12.WhydoesDoctorBrowncomehere?A.Totakeaninterview.B.Tosharewritingskills.C.Tocollectreaders’commen

ts.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C.French.14.Howlongdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.12weeks.B.6m

onths.C.8months.15.Whatlevelwouldthemanliketotake?A.Thebeginners’level.B.Thelowerlevel.C.Theupperlevel.16.Whenw

illthemanbegintotakethecourse?A.FromSeptember.B.FromnextJanuary.C.FromnextMarch.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeak

erdoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Conductingalecture.C.Recommendinganexercise.18.Howmanydaysdoinactivepeoplefeelbadperyearonaverage?A.35.B

.43.C.53.19.Whatsportmighthavemorepositiveeffect?A.Basketball.B.Cycling.C.Running.20.Whatseemstobethespeaker’sopinion?A.Aperfectb

alanceisamustwhileexercising.B.Arighttypeofexerciseismoreimportant.C.Anyexerciseisbetterthannoexercise.第

二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeahighqualityhelicoptertourfromLa

sVegastotheGrandCanyonWestRim(边缘)!Highlights★AgreatGrandCanyonWestRimhelicoptertourwithanoptionalSkywalk★Eagle

Point★GuanoPoint★HualapaiRanchWhatYouCanExpectYourjourneyfromLasVegastotheGrandCanyonbeginswithascenichelicopterflighto

verLakeMead,HooverDam,FortificationHillandTempleRock.Uponlanding,youwillhaveapproximately3.5hourstoexplore.Enjoyamealattheviewpointofyourchoice.You

’llvisitEaglePoint,hometotheSkywalk,aglass-bottomwalkingsurfacethatsuspended(悬浮)morethan4,000feetabovetheGrandCan

yon.AtGuanoPoint,youcanvisitHighpointHike,whereyou’llseebreathtakingviewsoftheGrandCanyonandColorado

River.AlsovisitHualapaiRanchwhereyoucangohorsebackriding.Alsoattheranchthereiscowboyentertainment,wagonrides,andmore.Finally,ifyouselectt

hehelicopterupgradeoption,you’llflydowntoaprivatebluff(悬崖)atthebottomoftheGrandCanyon.Enjoythisbreat

htakingsettingandmakesuretobringyourcameraforuniquephotoopportunities.Theactivitylastsapproximately40minutesandfeatures20minutesatthe

bottomofthecanyon.AdditionalInformation★ThelistedpricedoesnotincludeaUS$15fuelsurcharge(附加费)perperson,payableatthetimeofcheck-in.AccordingtoF

AAregulations,allpassengers18yearsandolderwillberequiredtoshowphotoIDsuchasadriver’slicenseorpassportatthetimeofcheck-in.★Alllooseobject

sincludingcamerasareNOTallowedontheSkywalk.Personalbelongingswillneedtobestoredinalockerforfree.Photoscanbepurchasedatthegiftshop.★Duetocomfortandw

eight/balanceoftheaircraft,passengersweighingover136kgwillberequiredtopurchaseanadditionalseat.Thisispayabledirectlytothetouroperatorontheda

yofthetour.DeparturePointsFromselectedLasVegashotelsDepartureTime★8amor9am★Departuretimeissubjecttochangeduetoweatherconditionsan

dweightrestrictions.Duration7hoursReturnDetailsReturntooriginaldeparturepoints21.Whereisavisitormostlikelytoseecowboysonhisjour

ney?A.AtHooverDam.B.AtHualapaiRanch.C.AtEaglePoint.D.AtGuanoPoint.22.Ifpossible,howlongcanavisitorstayatthebottomofthe

GrandCanyon?A.Forabout20minutes.B.Forabout40minutes.C.Forabout1hour.D.Forabout3.5hours.23.Whenapassengertakesthehelicoptertour,he_____

.A.mustarriveataLasVegasstriphotelbefore9B.cantakepicturesontheSkywalkC.mustbe18yearsandolderD.canhaveapackedlunchBItisthegoldendecade,thetimeinyo

urlifewhenyouarecarefreeandatyourhappiest.Neveragainwillyouenjoythefreedomandthrillsofyour20s.Anewstudyhasnowconfirmedthefearsofanyoneapproaching

middle-age—people’s20saretheirhappiestyears.But,whileresearcherswarnoflowerlifesatisfactionfor40years,thereishope.Theirfindingsshowthatlifedoes

getbetterat65,withhappinesslevelsrising.DrIoanaRamia,fromtheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinAustralia,said,“Satisfactionoverlifede

creasesfromtheearly20s,plateausforabout40yearsandthenincreasesfromabout65up.”Theaimoftheresearchwastohe

lpdeveloppolicytotargetspecificagegroups.DrRamiaandherteamfoundthathappinessfollowsaU-curvewiththehighestlevelsexperiencedbythoseaged15to24andover75

.DrRamiasaid,couplesreportedgreatestsatisfactionatlifejustbeforehavingtheirfirstchildandadecreasefromthechild’sfi

rstyearoflifethroughtowhenthechildreachessixyearsoldandstartsschool.Shesaid,“Itthenstayslow,butincreasesslightly

,andisthehighestaroundtheageof80.Sothat’ssomethingtolookforwardto.”Herteam’sresearchshowsastrongconnectionbe

tweenthemiddle-agehappinessstateandemploymentopportunitiesandfinancialsituations,when“moneyand…jobsmattermost”.Therewasagreateremphasisonthequalityof

housingitselfintomiddleageandbeyond,alongwithneighborhoodandcommunity.“Atthistimehappinessisatitslowestanditonlystartstoincreasewhenpeoplestartfocus

ingonotherthings,liketheirfreetime,”saidDrRamia.Safetywasanimportantaspectoflifesatisfactionineveryagegroup,whileheal

thappearedtwice—inthemid-30swiththefirstawarenessofphysicalfallibilityorillness,andagainlaterinlife,shesaid.Thoughherre

searchhadshedsomelightontothedriversofhappiness,DrRamiasaidthepeakatyoungandoldageremainedpoorlyunderstood

,withquestionmarksaroundhowsatisfactioncouldremainconstantacrossthemajorparametersdescribedyetmanagetoincreasewithageoverall.Definingwhat“satisfacti

on”wasandhowitwasratedbysubjectswasalsoachallengeforfutureresearch,shesaid.24.Theearly20sarethoughttobethehappiestyearsp

ossiblybecausepeople________.A.enjoytheirschoollifeverymuchthenB.canenjoymorefreedomduringthatperiodC.usuallyhavelotsoffriendsinth

oseyears.D.aregoingtohavetheirownfamilyintheirlife25.Theunderlinedword“plateaus”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.A.keepsare

lativelystablelevelB.keepschangingC.reachesaverylowlevelD.turnsmorecomplex26.Paragraphs4-5mainlyfocuson________.A.thef

actorsinfluencingpeople’ssatisfactionatlifeB.thedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheoldC.thereasonswhyhappinessfollowsaU-curveD.themattersconcer

ningthemiddle-agedgroup27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Westillhaveapoorunderstandingontheold.B.Thedrivers

ofhappinessneedfurtherresearch.C.It’sstillachallengetoremainhappyinourlife.D.Peoplearehardtobesatisfied

becauseoftheirage.CCaliforniahasbeenfacingadroughtformanyyearsnow,withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundreds

ofmilestotheirdistributionsystem.Theproblemisgrowingasthepopulationofthestatecontinuestoexpand.Newresearchhasfounddeepwaterre

servesunderthestatewhichcouldhelpsolvetheirdroughtcrisis.Previousdrillingofwellscouldonlyreachdepthsof1,000feet,but

duetonewpumpingpractices,waterdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted（抽取）.TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers（地下蓄水层）be

lowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybetriple(三倍的)whatwaspreviouslythought.Itisprofitabletodrilltodepthsmorethan1,000feetforoil

andgasextraction,butonlyrecentlyinCaliforniahasitbecomeprofitabletopumpwaterfromthisdepth.Theaquifersrangefro

m1,000to3,000feetbelowtheground,whichmeansthatpumpingwillbeexpensiveandthereareotherconcerns.Thebiggestconcernofpumpingoutwaterfromthisdeepist

hegradualsettingdownofthelandsurface.Asthewaterispumpedout,thevacantspaceleftiscompacted(压缩)bytheweightoftheearthabove.Eventhoughpump

ingfromthesedepthsisexpensive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating（脱盐）theoceanwaterinthelargelycoastalstate.Somedesalinationplantsexistwherepr

actical,buttheyarecostlytorunandcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCaliforniais

hopingthatthesedeepwellsmaybetheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.Oneproblemwiththesesourcesisthatthedeepwateralsohasahigherlevelofsaltthansha

lloweraquifers.Thismeansthatsomewellsmayevenneedtoundergodesalinationafterextraction,thusincreasingthecost

.Researchfromtheexhaustivestudyofgroundwaterfromover950drillinglogshasjustbeenpublished.Newestimatesofthe

waterreservesnowgoupto2,700billioncubicmetersoffreshwater.28.HowcouldCalifornia'sdroughtcrisisbesolvedaccordingtosomeresearch

ers?A.Bybuildingmorereservesofgroundwater.B.Bydrawingwaterfromthedepthsoftheearth.C.Bydevelopingmoreadvanceddrillingdevices.D.By

improvingitswaterdistributionsystem.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutextractingwaterfromdeepaquifers?A.Itwasconsidered

vitaltosolvingthewaterproblem.B.Itisboundtogainsupportfromthelocalpeople.C.Itwasnotconsideredworththeexpense.D.Itmaynotprovidequali

fiedfreshwater.30.Whatismentionedasaconsequenceofextractingwaterfromdeepunderground?A.Thesinkingoflandsurfa

ce.B.Theharmtotheecosystem.C.Thedamagetoaquifers.D.Thechangeoftheclimate.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwriting

thetext?A.Toencouragepeopletosavewater.B.Topromotetheseawaterdesalination.C.Tointroduceanewwayofextractingfreshwater.D.Todrawpeople’sat

tentiontothedroughtsinCalifornia.DIsawmyfirsttotalsolareclipse(日全食)in1999onthecoastofFrance.LittledidIknowthattheexperiencewouldchangemylif

eanddeterminethecourseofmycareer.“Eclipse-chasers”aimtoputthemselvesinwhat’scalledthepathoftotality,thethinregionwherethesuniscom

pletelyblockedout.Whilepartialeclipsesareinteresting,totaleclipsesarebreathtaking.Fulldarknessdescends(降临)asthemoonblocksthesu

nanditsshadowcoverstheEarth.Viewerscanremoveprotectiveglassesandstareattheblackcirclewiththeirnakedeyes(肉眼).Since1999,Ihavetravelledaroundt

heglobetowitness10totalsolareclipses.Ihavecarriedoutaresearchprogramtodocumentandanalyzetheexperiencesofeclipse-chasers,publishingmyfinding

sinthebooksTotalAddictionandBeingintheShadow.Mysurveydatawasinterestingbecauseitshowedmethat,againandagain,theeclipse-chasersweresayi

ngthesamethings.Itwassoamazing.Thereissomethingaboutthisexperiencethatissoprofoundandreallylife-changing.Ib

asicallyteasedoutthecommonelementsofit,anditcreatesanacronym(首字母缩拼词),SPACED.Whathappensisthatwe’restandingtherewaitingforittohappen,andthere’sthis“s

enseofwrongness”—that’stheS.We’repickingupthatthere’ssomethingintheenvironmentthatreallyisnotright.Thisistheelementthat’sveryhardto

describetopeoplewhohaven’tseenit,becausetheyjustimaginethatitgoesfromdaytonight,andweallexperiencethateveryday.Butthere’ssomethingotherworldlyth

athappens;wejustcannotcommunicatetootherpeoplehowweird(奇异的)theenvironmentgets.Andthenthatleadstoaprimalfear.Thehaironthebackofourneckstandsupandweget

goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩),andthisisthemomentwheretheshadowcomestowardsus.We’relookingattheskyandthere’sthiscreepingdarkness;it’ssoominousandrea

llywrongandwejustthink,“Whatisgoingon?”So,that’stheP,the“primalfear.”Andthenastotalitycomesaboveusandthedarknessdescends,andwe’restandingtherei

ntheshadowofthemoonandseeingtheeclipsedsun,it’sjustthemostspectacular(壮观的)thingwe’veseen.That’swhenwegetthatsenseofcomplete“awe”—that’stheA.Weknowt

heemotionofaweinvolvesvastness:Wegetasenseofthesignificanceofsomethingandhowpowerfulitisinrelationtous,andsowefeelinsignificantourselves.W

ehavetoactuallychangeourmentalstructurestohelpusunderstandwhatwe’reseeingbecauseit’sjustsovast.So,wefeelinsignificant,butwealsothenfeel“co

nnected”tosomethinggreater—andthat’stheCinSPACED.Imyselffeelconnectedtohumanityandnature,soIjusthavethissenseofhowweareallone.Itd

oesn’tmatterwhatcolor,religion,background,cultureyoucomefrom,regardlessofhowyoumakesenseofit;weallexperienceth

is.Wearehumanbeingsstandingthereatthatmomentatthatpointintime,allconnectedwithourexperience.Andthenafterwardsisthe“euph

oria(欣快感)”—that’stheE.There’ssucharangeofintenseemotionoveravery,veryshortperiodoftime,likearollercoasterthathappens

withinminutes.Wehavethemostintensehighsandit’sincredible.Andthenthetotaleclipseisoverandthenwearejustleftwiththis“desiretorepeat,”andt

hat’stheD.It’ssostrong.Ifyou’reinagroupofpeoplewhohaveseentheirfirsttotaleclipse,thenextquestionis“When’sthenextone?”Peoplejust

can’tfullyunderstandtheideathatthat’sallitis;theyhavetoseeitagain.32.WhatcanwefindinthebooksTotalAddictionandB

eingintheShadow?A.Thepathoftotalityinlife.B.Thereasonforsolareclipse.C.Thedifferenceamongeclipses.D.Theexperience

sofseeingeclipses.33.Whydopeoplegetthe“senseofwrongness”?A.Becausetheycannotexplainthesuddenchangefromdaytonight.B.Becaus

etheycannotfindtherightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.C.Becausetheycannotseesolareclipseswiththeirnakedeyes.D.Becausetheycan

nothavemuchtimetoseesolareclipses.34.Whymaypeoplefeelinsignificantwhenseeingsolareclipses?A.Becausetheyallha

venothingtoshare.B.Becausetheyarescaredbysolareclipses.C.Becausetheyareshockedbytheuniverse.D.Becausetheyaremisunderstoodbyothers

.35.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph7?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingswhenseeingsolareclipses.B.Differe

ntcultureshavedifferentexplanationsforsolareclipses.C.Peopleconnectedwitheachothercanhavesamefeelings.D.Peoplehavet

hesameexperiencewhenseeingsolareclipses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostkidsgrowuplearningtheyc

annotdrawonthewalls.36Thissummer,groupofcultureaddicts,artistsandcommunityorganizersareinvitingNewYorkerstowriteall

overthewallsofanoldhouseonGovernor’sIsland.TheprojectiscalledWritingOnItAll,andit’saparticipatorywritingprojectandartisticex

perimentthathashappenedonGovernor’sIslandeverysummersince2013.“Mostoftheparticipantsarepeoplewhoarejustwalkingbyor

areontheislandforotherreasons.37”AlexandraChasin,artisticdirectorofWritingOnItAll,tellsSmithsonian.com.The2016seasonrunsthroughJune26andfeaturessess

ionsfacilitatedbyeveryonefromdancerstodomesticworkers.38.Thisyear,theprogramsrangefromonethatturnsthehouseintoacollaborativeessayt

oonethatexploresthemeaningofexile(背井离乡).39Nowknownas“NewYork’ssharedspaceforartandplay,”theisland,whichliesbetweenMan

hattanandBrooklyninUpperNewYorkBay,isclosedtocarsbutopentosummertouristswhoflockforfestivals,picnics,adventures,aswellasthese“legalgraffi

ti(涂鸦)”Sessions.40Sofar,participantshaverangedinagefrom2to85.ThoughChasinsaysthefocusoftheworkisontheactivityo

fwriting,ratherthanthetextthatexpressesparticipants’innerworld,someoftheworkthatcomesoutofthesessionshasstuckwithher.A.Eachsessionhasa

theme.B.Buttheyarenotwell-behaved.C.Butitmightbetimetounlearnthattraining.D.Sometimesthosejustkindofhappentobethere.E.Thenotesandartont

hewallsareanexperimentinself-expression.F.Thisyear'ssessionwillbewatchedbydomesticandinternationalmedia.G.Governor’sIslandisanationalh

istoricdistrictlongusedformilitarypurposes.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。OnabrightFridayafternoon,TulicwasenjoyingwalkinginthestreetsofNewYork.AttheCityHallstation,she41ontoabench.Itwasjustafter2p.m.Onlyafewpeoplewer

eatthestation.Amanleanedagainstapillar(柱子),the42anyonemight,waitingforthetrain.Thesilencewasinterruptedbya(n)43that

thenexttrainwastwostationsaway.ThenTulicsensedthemanatthepillar44forwardontothetracks.Amanwhowas45waitingforthetrainontheplatfo

rmranover,lookedovertheedge,thenjumpedontothetracks.Themanwhohadfallenwasnotmoving.Twomoremenjumpeddowntohelp.“Idon’

tknowwherethesemengotthewitandthequickness,”Tulicsaid.“Themanwhofellwasaboutsixfoottall.Hewas46jammedinthetracks.Theywere47toknowthatthe

trainwascoming.”Thethreemen48himfrombelowandrolledhimontotheplatform.Thentherescuerswerethemselves49,pull

edbacktosafetybyhelpinghands.50theywereallclear,thetrainpulledin.Peoplegettingoffthetrainwalkedaroundthisunconsciousman.Hewa

snot,however,51.Twoofthemenwhohadjumpedontotheplatformwere52hishands,saying,“Buddy,you’regoingtobefine.”T

hena(n)53arrived,andthemanwastakentoalocalhospital.Thatisthegreatestthing.Theinfrastructureinthiscityofmillionsisthepeoplethemselves54,beingthereforo

thers.Evenwithouttheslightest55oftheperson,strangersofferedtolendahelpinghandtohiminanemergency.Thescenewas

beautifultosee!41.A.slippedB.settledC.turnedD.decided42.A.mannerB.styleC.wayD.behavior43.A.reportB.poster

C.announcementD.note44.A.crushingB.chasingC.carryingD.collapsing45.A.alsoB.againC.neverD.seldom46.A.farfromB.kindofC.scoresofD.apartfr

om47.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.depressedD.hopeful48.A.pulledB.sentC.threwD.lifted49.A.loosedB.rescuedC.liberatedD.released5

0.A.AslongasB.GiventhatC.AssoonasD.Assumingthat51.A.lonelyB.onlyC.aloneD.single52.A.holdingB.waggingC.kissingD.embracing53.A.a

mbulanceB.conductorC.survivorD.instrument54.A.takingB.claimingC.exchangingD.providing55.A.instructionB.kn

owledgeC.assistanceD.guidance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelogistic(后勤的)groupofZhejiangUniversityandEleme,aChineseonli

neorderingplatform,reachedastrategic56(cooperate)tolaunchafoodtake-awayserviceandbringmealstostudents’dormitory

roomsonJuly7.Thecompanyalsoannouncedthatitwillofferthatserviceto2000otheruniversitieswithinayear,whichhasbecomea5

7(high)controversialtopic.Thosesupportingtheplanbelievetake-awayfoodisa58(necessary)amidthecurrentanti-epidemicperiod,since59canavoidc

ontactsinnormaldiningandElemepromisedtodisinfectthedeliveryboxandhavethedeliverymen’stemperature60(take)sever

altimesaday.Otherspraisethefact61campuscanteenslaunchingdeliveryservicescansavestudents’time.Moreover,thecampusdeliverycanprovide

studentswithpart-timejobs.“Ioftenbringorderedfoodto62dormitoryformyroommates,andnowI63(make)moneybydoingtha

t”,saidastudentsurnamedGaowhoappliedforthedeliveryjob.However,othersdon’tthinkit’snecessarythatsuchaservice64(laun

ch),withthemajorityofopponentsdescribingstudentspayingforthecanteen-todormitorydeliveryservice65beinglazy.第四部分

写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；2.参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推

介中国文化）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第

二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。JimandAndywalkedalongthebeach,lookingforanadventure.Theyjokedthatsomedaytheywouldfindatalking

fishoramermaid（美人鱼）orabottlewithatreasuremapinside.Sofartheyhadonlyfoundshellsandrocksandseaweed.Todaythoughwasd

ifferent.Theboysfeltexcited.Seacrabs（螃蟹）scampered（奔跑）ontherocks,uponesideanddowntheother.Theywerequickandlively.Thetidedidn’tseemtoeverwashthem

away.ThenJimsawafish.Itwasstranded（搁浅）onthebeach,justflopping（笨拙移动）around.“Canittalk?”Andyasked.“Itlookslikean

yotherfish,”Jimsaid.Hepickeditupgentlyandcarriedittothewater.“Doyouthinkitwillgrantusanywishes?”Andylaughed.Theboyswatchedasthesilverfish

spedoffthroughthewater.“No.Maybenexttime.”Jimgrinned.Asthetwofriendswalkedfartherdownthebeachtheycameuponabottle.I

twasgreenwithacork（软木塞）inthemouth.“Ourluckwillchange.Doesithaveamapinsideoragenie（神怪）?”jokedAndy.Andy

reacheddownandpickedupthebottle.Herubbedit.Nothinghappened.Hepulledonthecork.Nothinghappened.Heshookit.Nothinghappened.“Trythecorkagain.Ibettheg

enieiswaitingforustoreleasehim.Orwe’llfindatreasuremapandhavearealadventure,”Jimexclaimed.Andytugged（用力拉）againonthecork.Hewiggled（扭动）itbackandforth

.Hetwisted（旋转；扭）itaroundandaround.Finally,itpoppedout（弹出）withoutbreaking.Andyshookthebottle.Nothingcameout.Lookinginsidehecouldn’t

seeanything.Jimlookedtooandshookhishead.Empty.“It’sjustanoldwinebottle,”Jimcomplained.Hegrabbedthebottleandtossed（扔）itbackontot

hesand.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thebottlehitarockandshattered（破碎）intomanypieces._______________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Twoboysranafterit.______________________________

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____________________________________________江苏省南京市第十三中学2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）参考答案】1-5ABCAC6-10CACCB11-15AABAC16-20A

BCAC21-25BADBA26-30CBBCA31-35CDACD36-40CDAGE41-45BCCDA46-50BADBC51-55CAADB56.cooperation57.highly58.necessit

y59.it60.taken61.that62.the63.make/ammaking64.belaunched65.as写作（参考范文）第一节：DearsirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aseniormiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Ihappenedtore

adtheadvertisementthatyouhavepostedontheInternet,employingChinesestudentsaspart-timetutoroftheChineselanguage.Iaminterestedinit.Iknowthatyouwelcom

estudentsfromChinaandI’dliketogetthisjob.Forme,ChineseismynativetongueandI’mexcellentatit.Besides,I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor9

yearswithagoodcommandofspokenandwrittenEnglish.I’mwillingtohelpforeignerslearnChinesewellandintroduceChineseculturetotheworldaswell.IhopeIwi

llbeacceptedasamemberofyours.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：Paragraph1Thebottlehita

rockandshatteredintomanypieces.BothAndyandJimgaspedastheysawalong,silverkeyonthegroundintheglasspieces.The

ntheylookedateachother.Whydidn’titmakeanynoisewhentheyshookthebottle?Whydidn’ttheyseeit?Andybentovertopickupthekey.Suddenlytheglasspi

ecescametogethertoformabottleagain.Thekeywasmysteriouslybackinside!Andthebottlebeganrollingslowlytowardthesea.Paragraph2Twoboys

ranafterit.Whentheyenteredthesea,astonishinglytheydidn’tsinkintothewaterbutfloatedonthesurfaceofit.Theyfeltexcited.Theyfollowedthebottleandthe

nitstoppednearanislandwheretherewaslotsoftreasurelikediamondsandstones.“Youcantakeasmuchaspossible,”avoicecamefromthecoastwhereatalkingfishwassw

imming.ItwasthestrandedfishthatJimsavedandputbackintothewater.附：录音材料Text1W:Joe,whathappened?Howdidyouhurtyourfoot?M:

IthoughtIcouldhaveagoatskiing.NexttimeI’llhavesomelessonsbeforeIattempttoski.Text2M:Areyouexcited,Sophia?To

dayisanimportantday!YourmotherandIaresoproudofyouforgraduating.W:Thanks,Dad!ButI’mworriedthatI’llmessu

pmyspeechattheevent.Everyonewillbewatchingme!Text3W:Oh,thisisfunny.Watchwhathappenstotheman’scar!M:Thatisaprett

yfunnyadvertisement.Iguessthemessageisthatthosecarsareverysafe,evenifaccidentshappen.Text4W:Jim,areyougoingoutthisafter

noon?M:Yes.I’llgotothecitylibrary.ThereisaneventforFrenchlearnerstomeetandpracticetheirFrenchthisafternoon.Iwanttopractice

withothersthere.W:OK.Don’tforgettobuysomemagazinesonyourwayback.Text5W:Whatwillyoudoforyourweekend?M:Iwillgoice-skatingonthelakewithmyfamily.I

t’llbegreatfun.W:Certainly.Iwentice-skatinginastadiumthissummerandautumn.Ireallyenjoyedit.Text6M:DevereuxComputer,thisisMeeksspeaking.W:⑥

Hello,Mr.Johnson.ThisisRedwoodAirlines.Youlostyoursuitcasethreedaysago.Wehavesomenewsforyou.M:Great.W:First,thegoodnews,we’vefoundyoursuitca

se.⑦Now,thebadnews,itisn’tinSeattle.M:Whereisit?W:Well,itwentfromSeattleontheflighttoBangkok.ThenitwenttoHongKong.Theyputitonthef

lighttoNewYork,butitdidn’tgetthere.TheytookitofftheplaneinL.A.M:Ohno!Text7W:OK.Let’sstart.Itisasugge

stionaboutprintingaspeciallistforourmultimediaproducts.⑧Wewantasmanyideasaspossibleforincreasingourmarketshare.M:It’sagreatidea.Rightnowthey’reallm

ixedupwitheverythingelseinthemainlist.Nobodynoticesthem.W:Iagree.Buthowmuchisitgoingtocost?I’dliketoseesomefigures.M:O

K.Soweneedtoworkoutthecost.I’lldealwiththat.W:TodayisWednesday.Howsooncanyoupreparesomefigures?ByFriday?M:OK.⑨Wecandiscussthisagai

nnextMonday.W:⑨That’sfine.Text8M:DoctorBrown,whatchallengesdoyoufaceinthefieldofwritingandhowdoyoudea

lwiththem?W:Well,thefirstchallengeisalackoftime.WhenIhavemanyballsintheairsuchasfamily,work,writingandcommunit

y,Ifindthattheeasiesttodropiswriting.(10)Iputfamilyinfrontofeverythingelse,includingwriting.Icanonlywrite

inmysparetime.M:Andwhatisyoursecondchallenge?W:Thesecondoneislackofspace.M:Creativityoftenrequiresone

tototallyconcentrate,right?W:Right.(11)Andphysicalspaceisabasicrequirementforthat.Everywritershouldhave

aroomofherown.ButIdon’thavearoomofmyown.M:Sowheredoyouusuallywrite?W:Iusuallywriteinmydaughter’sroomwhenshe’soutwithm

yhusband.M:Well,DoctorBrown,thankyouforsharingyourstorywiththereadersofournewspaper.W:(12)Andthankyouforlettingmeshar

emystory.Text9W:UniversityLanguageCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’minterestedindoingalanguagecourse.IdidChineseandFrenchlastyearand(13)

nowI’dliketodoJapanese.Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutwhatcoursesareavailableatyourcenterandwhentheystart?W:Yes,certainly.Areyoulookin

gforfull-timeorpart-time?M:Oh,Ican’tmanagefull-timeasIhavetowork,buteveningswouldbefineandweekendsbetter.W:Well,wedon’toffercoursesatwe

ekends,butletmerunthroughyourchoices.(14)Wehavea12-weekcoursethreehoursthreenightsaweek,oran8-monthcoursetwonightsaweek.M:(14)Ithi

nktheformeronewouldsuitmebetter,asI’mleavingforJapaninMarchnextyear.W:Well,weofferthecoursesatthreelevels:beginners’level,lowerlevelandu

pperlevel.M:(15)Iprefertheupperlevel.I’velearnedsomeinmysparetime.W:OK,(16)thenextupperlevelcoursebeginsonMonday,September12th.Therearestillsomepla

cesonthatone.Otherwise,you’llhavetowaituntilJanuary.M:(16)I’dliketotakeitassoonaspossible.CanIsignupforthecourseonyourwebsite?W:

Yes,ofcourse.Text10M:Hello,everyone.(17)Intoday’slecture,I’dliketoshareaninterestingnewstudy.Thestudy,publishedintheLancet,foundthatpeoplewh

oarephysicallyactivehaveagreatersenseofwell-beingthanthosewhoareinactive—andthatactiveindividualsfeelasgoodasinactivepeoplewhoearn$25,0

00moreperyear.ResearchersfromOxfordandYaleUniversitiesuseddatagatheredfrommorethan1.2millionAmericans.(18)Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregul

arlyfeelbadforanaverageof35daysperyear,whereasinactivepeoplefeelbadforanadditional18days.Accordingtothestudy,individualswhoexercisedhad43per

centfewerdaysofpoormentalhealthinthepastmonththanindividualswhodidnotexercise.(19)Socialphysicalactivitiessu

chasbasketballandfootballgameshadanevenmorepositiveeffect,althoughcyclingandrunningrankedhighly.Itispossibletoge

ttoomuchexercise.FromBusinessInsider’swrite-up（评论）onthestudy,“Thementalhealthofthoseparticipantswhoexercisedforlongerthanthreeho

ursadaysufferedmorethanthatofthosewhoweren’tparticularlyphysicallyactive.”Theidealamountseemstobethreetofivetrainingsessionsperweek,lasting30to60

minuteseach.(20)Butremember:anyamounthelps.Sodon’tstressabouthittingthatperfectbalance:“Allexercisetypeswereassociatedwithalowermentalhealthburden

thannotexercising.