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江苏省南京市第十三中学2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）英语试题（考试时间120分钟满分150）第一部分听力（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对

话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJoeprobablydobeforeskiingnexttime?A.Takeatrainingcour

se.B.Wearbetterequipment.C.Trytohelpothersexercise.2.HowdoesSophiafeelaboutgivingaspeech?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Proud.3.Whatarethespea

kersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afunnyman.B.Acaraccident.C.Acaradvertisement.4.WhywillJimgotothecitylibrary?A.Toprac

ticeFrench.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toborrowmagazines.5.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whoisthe

woman?A.Apolicewoman.B.Acomputerengineer.C.Aclerkinanairlinecompany.7.WhereisMr.Johnsonnow?A.InSeattle.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两

个小题。8.Whydothespeakersneedmoreideas?A.Toreducethecost.B.Todesignnewproducts.C.Toincreasethemarketshare.9.Whenwillthespeakershavead

iscussion?A.ThisWednesday.B.ThisFriday.C.NextMonday.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhatdoesDoctorBrownconsiderthemostimportant?A.Writing.B.

Family.C.Work.11.WhatproblemaboutwritingdoesDoctorBrownface?A.Shelacksherseparatespace.B.Shecan’tgetherfamily’ssup

port.C.Sheisofteninterruptedbyherdaughter.12.WhydoesDoctorBrowncomehere?A.Totakeaninterview.B.Tosharewritingskills.

C.Tocollectreaders’comments.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatcourseisthemangoingtotake?A.Chinese.B.Japanese.C

.French.14.Howlongdoesthemanwanttostudy?A.12weeks.B.6months.C.8months.15.Whatlevelwouldthemanliketotake?A.Thebegi

nners’level.B.Thelowerlevel.C.Theupperlevel.16.Whenwillthemanbegintotakethecourse?A.FromSeptember.B.FromnextJanuary.C.FromnextMarch.听下面一段独白，回答第17

至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Doingasurvey.B.Conductingalecture.C.Recommendinganexercise.18.Howmanyday

sdoinactivepeoplefeelbadperyearonaverage?A.35.B.43.C.53.19.Whatsportmighthavemorepositiveeffect?A.Basketball.B.Cycling.C.Running.20.Whatsee

mstobethespeaker’sopinion?A.Aperfectbalanceisamustwhileexercising.B.Arighttypeofexerciseismoreimportant.C.Anyexerciseisbetterthannoexercise.第二部分阅读

（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATakeahighqualityhelicoptertourfromLasVegastotheGrand

CanyonWestRim(边缘)!Highlights★AgreatGrandCanyonWestRimhelicoptertourwithanoptionalSkywalk★EaglePoint★Guan

oPoint★HualapaiRanchWhatYouCanExpectYourjourneyfromLasVegastotheGrandCanyonbeginswithascenichelicopterflightoverLakeMead,HooverDam,F

ortificationHillandTempleRock.Uponlanding,youwillhaveapproximately3.5hourstoexplore.Enjoyamealattheviewpo

intofyourchoice.You’llvisitEaglePoint,hometotheSkywalk,aglass-bottomwalkingsurfacethatsuspended(悬浮)mo

rethan4,000feetabovetheGrandCanyon.AtGuanoPoint,youcanvisitHighpointHike,whereyou’llseebreathtakingviewsoftheGrandCanyonandColorad

oRiver.AlsovisitHualapaiRanchwhereyoucangohorsebackriding.Alsoattheranchthereiscowboyentertainment,wagonrides,

andmore.Finally,ifyouselectthehelicopterupgradeoption,you’llflydowntoaprivatebluff(悬崖)atthebottomoftheG

randCanyon.Enjoythisbreathtakingsettingandmakesuretobringyourcameraforuniquephotoopportunities.Theactivitylastsapproximately40minutesa

ndfeatures20minutesatthebottomofthecanyon.AdditionalInformation★ThelistedpricedoesnotincludeaUS$15fuelsurcharge(附加费)perperson

,payableatthetimeofcheck-in.AccordingtoFAAregulations,allpassengers18yearsandolderwillberequiredtoshowphotoIDsuchasadriver’slicenseorp

assportatthetimeofcheck-in.★AlllooseobjectsincludingcamerasareNOTallowedontheSkywalk.Personalbelongingswillneedtobestoredinalockerforfree.Phot

oscanbepurchasedatthegiftshop.★Duetocomfortandweight/balanceoftheaircraft,passengersweighingover136kgwillberequired

topurchaseanadditionalseat.Thisispayabledirectlytothetouroperatoronthedayofthetour.DeparturePointsFromselectedLasVegashotelsDepartureTime★8amo

r9am★Departuretimeissubjecttochangeduetoweatherconditionsandweightrestrictions.Duration7hoursReturnDetailsReturntooriginaldeparturepoints21.

Whereisavisitormostlikelytoseecowboysonhisjourney?A.AtHooverDam.B.AtHualapaiRanch.C.AtEaglePoint.D.AtGuanoPoint

.22.Ifpossible,howlongcanavisitorstayatthebottomoftheGrandCanyon?A.Forabout20minutes.B.Forabout40minu

tes.C.Forabout1hour.D.Forabout3.5hours.23.Whenapassengertakesthehelicoptertour,he_____.A.mustarriveat

aLasVegasstriphotelbefore9B.cantakepicturesontheSkywalkC.mustbe18yearsandolderD.canhaveapackedlunchBItisthegoldende

cade,thetimeinyourlifewhenyouarecarefreeandatyourhappiest.Neveragainwillyouenjoythefreedomandthrillsofyour20s.Anewstudyhasnowconfirmedthefearsofanyon

eapproachingmiddle-age—people’s20saretheirhappiestyears.But,whileresearcherswarnoflowerlifesatisfactionfor40years,t

hereishope.Theirfindingsshowthatlifedoesgetbetterat65,withhappinesslevelsrising.DrIoanaRamia,fromtheUniversityofNewSouthWales

inAustralia,said,“Satisfactionoverlifedecreasesfromtheearly20s,plateausforabout40yearsandthenincreasesfromabout6

5up.”Theaimoftheresearchwastohelpdeveloppolicytotargetspecificagegroups.DrRamiaandherteamfoundthathappinessfoll

owsaU-curvewiththehighestlevelsexperiencedbythoseaged15to24andover75.DrRamiasaid,couplesreportedgreatestsatisfactionatlifeju

stbeforehavingtheirfirstchildandadecreasefromthechild’sfirstyearoflifethroughtowhenthechildreachessixyearsolda

ndstartsschool.Shesaid,“Itthenstayslow,butincreasesslightly,andisthehighestaroundtheageof80.Sothat’ssomet

hingtolookforwardto.”Herteam’sresearchshowsastrongconnectionbetweenthemiddle-agehappinessstateandemploymentoppor

tunitiesandfinancialsituations,when“moneyand…jobsmattermost”.Therewasagreateremphasisonthequalityofhousingitselfintomiddleageandbeyond,alongwithne

ighborhoodandcommunity.“Atthistimehappinessisatitslowestanditonlystartstoincreasewhenpeoplestartfocusin

gonotherthings,liketheirfreetime,”saidDrRamia.Safetywasanimportantaspectoflifesatisfactionineveryagegroup,whilehealthappearedtwice—in

themid-30swiththefirstawarenessofphysicalfallibilityorillness,andagainlaterinlife,shesaid.Thoughherresearchhadshedsomelightontothedriversofhappines

s,DrRamiasaidthepeakatyoungandoldageremainedpoorlyunderstood,withquestionmarksaroundhowsatisfactioncould

remainconstantacrossthemajorparametersdescribedyetmanagetoincreasewithageoverall.Definingwhat“satisfaction”wasandhowitwasrated

bysubjectswasalsoachallengeforfutureresearch,shesaid.24.Theearly20sarethoughttobethehappiestyearspossiblybecausepeople________.A.

enjoytheirschoollifeverymuchthenB.canenjoymorefreedomduringthatperiodC.usuallyhavelotsoffriendsinthoseyears.D.a

regoingtohavetheirownfamilyintheirlife25.Theunderlinedword“plateaus”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.A.keepsarelativelystabl

elevelB.keepschangingC.reachesaverylowlevelD.turnsmorecomplex26.Paragraphs4-5mainlyfocuson________.A.thefactorsinfluencingpeople’ssatisfac

tionatlifeB.thedifferencesbetweentheyoungandtheoldC.thereasonswhyhappinessfollowsaU-curveD.themattersconcerningth

emiddle-agedgroup27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Westillhaveapoorunderstandingontheold.B.Thedriversofhappinessneedfurtherr

esearch.C.It’sstillachallengetoremainhappyinourlife.D.Peoplearehardtobesatisfiedbecauseoftheirage.CCal

iforniahasbeenfacingadroughtformanyyearsnow,withcertainareasevenhavingtopumpfreshwaterhundredsofmilestotheird

istributionsystem.Theproblemisgrowingasthepopulationofthestatecontinuestoexpand.Newresearchhasfounddeepwaterreservesund

erthestatewhichcouldhelpsolvetheirdroughtcrisis.Previousdrillingofwellscouldonlyreachdepthsof1,000feet,butduetonewpumpingpractices,wa

terdeeperthanthiscannowbeextracted（抽取）.TheteamatStanfordinvestigatedtheaquifers（地下蓄水层）belowthisdepthandfoundthatreservesmaybet

riple(三倍的)whatwaspreviouslythought.Itisprofitabletodrilltodepthsmorethan1,000feetforoilandgasextraction,butonlyrecent

lyinCaliforniahasitbecomeprofitabletopumpwaterfromthisdepth.Theaquifersrangefrom1,000to3,000feetbelowtheground,whichmeansthatpump

ingwillbeexpensiveandthereareotherconcerns.Thebiggestconcernofpumpingoutwaterfromthisdeepisthegradualsettingdownofthelandsurf

ace.Asthewaterispumpedout,thevacantspaceleftiscompacted(压缩)bytheweightoftheearthabove.Eventhoughpumpingfromthesedepthsi

sexpensive,itisstillcheaperthandesalinating（脱盐）theoceanwaterinthelargelycoastalstate.Somedesalinationplantsexistwherepractical,buttheyarecostlytorun

andcanneedconstantrepairs.Wellsaremuchmorereliablesourcesoffreshwater,andCaliforniaishopingthatthesedeepwellsmayb

etheanswertotheirseverewatershortage.Oneproblemwiththesesourcesisthatthedeepwateralsohasahigherlevelofsaltthanshalloweraquifer

s.Thismeansthatsomewellsmayevenneedtoundergodesalinationafterextraction,thusincreasingthecost.Researchfromtheexhaustivestudyofgroundwaterfromover950

drillinglogshasjustbeenpublished.Newestimatesofthewaterreservesnowgoupto2,700billioncubicmetersoffreshwater.28.HowcouldCalifornia'sdrou

ghtcrisisbesolvedaccordingtosomeresearchers?A.Bybuildingmorereservesofgroundwater.B.Bydrawingwaterfromthedepthsoftheearth.C.Bydeveloping

moreadvanceddrillingdevices.D.Byimprovingitswaterdistributionsystem.29.Whatcanbeinferredaboutextractingwaterfromdeepaqu

ifers?A.Itwasconsideredvitaltosolvingthewaterproblem.B.Itisboundtogainsupportfromthelocalpeople.C.Itwasnotconsideredworththeexpen

se.D.Itmaynotprovidequalifiedfreshwater.30.Whatismentionedasaconsequenceofextractingwaterfromdeepunderground?A

.Thesinkingoflandsurface.B.Theharmtotheecosystem.C.Thedamagetoaquifers.D.Thechangeoftheclimate.31.Whatistheauthor’s

purposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletosavewater.B.Topromotetheseawaterdesalination.C.Tointroduceanewwayofextractingfresh

water.D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontothedroughtsinCalifornia.DIsawmyfirsttotalsolareclipse(日全食)in1999onthecoastofFrance.Littledi

dIknowthattheexperiencewouldchangemylifeanddeterminethecourseofmycareer.“Eclipse-chasers”aimtoputthemselv

esinwhat’scalledthepathoftotality,thethinregionwherethesuniscompletelyblockedout.Whilepartialeclipsesareinteresting,totaleclipsesarebre

athtaking.Fulldarknessdescends(降临)asthemoonblocksthesunanditsshadowcoverstheEarth.Viewerscanremoveprotect

iveglassesandstareattheblackcirclewiththeirnakedeyes(肉眼).Since1999,Ihavetravelledaroundtheglobetowitness10totalsolareclipses.

Ihavecarriedoutaresearchprogramtodocumentandanalyzetheexperiencesofeclipse-chasers,publishingmyfindingsinthebooksTotalAddiction

andBeingintheShadow.Mysurveydatawasinterestingbecauseitshowedmethat,againandagain,theeclipse-chasersweresayingthesamethings.Itwassoamazing

.Thereissomethingaboutthisexperiencethatissoprofoundandreallylife-changing.Ibasicallyteasedoutthecommon

elementsofit,anditcreatesanacronym(首字母缩拼词),SPACED.Whathappensisthatwe’restandingtherewaitingforittohappen,andthere’sthis“senseofwrongnes

s”—that’stheS.We’repickingupthatthere’ssomethingintheenvironmentthatreallyisnotright.Thisistheelementthat’sveryhardtodescribetopeoplewhohaven’t

seenit,becausetheyjustimaginethatitgoesfromdaytonight,andweallexperiencethateveryday.Butthere’ssomethingotherworldlythath

appens;wejustcannotcommunicatetootherpeoplehowweird(奇异的)theenvironmentgets.Andthenthatleadstoaprimalfear.Thehaironthebackofourneckstandsupa

ndwegetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩),andthisisthemomentwheretheshadowcomestowardsus.We’relookingattheskyandthere’sthiscreepingdarkness;it’ssoominousand

reallywrongandwejustthink,“Whatisgoingon?”So,that’stheP,the“primalfear.”Andthenastotalitycomesaboveusandthedarknessdescends,andwe’restan

dingthereintheshadowofthemoonandseeingtheeclipsedsun,it’sjustthemostspectacular(壮观的)thingwe’veseen.That’swhenwegetthatsenseofcomplete“awe”—that’

stheA.Weknowtheemotionofaweinvolvesvastness:Wegetasenseofthesignificanceofsomethingandhowpowerfulitisinrelationtous,andsowefeelins

ignificantourselves.Wehavetoactuallychangeourmentalstructurestohelpusunderstandwhatwe’reseeingbecauseit’sjustsovast.So,wefeeli

nsignificant,butwealsothenfeel“connected”tosomethinggreater—andthat’stheCinSPACED.Imyselffeelconnectedtohumanityandnatur

e,soIjusthavethissenseofhowweareallone.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatcolor,religion,background,cultureyoucomefrom,regardlessofhowyoumakesenseofit

;weallexperiencethis.Wearehumanbeingsstandingthereatthatmomentatthatpointintime,allconnectedwithourexperience.

Andthenafterwardsisthe“euphoria(欣快感)”—that’stheE.There’ssucharangeofintenseemotionoveravery,veryshortperiodoftime,likearollerc

oasterthathappenswithinminutes.Wehavethemostintensehighsandit’sincredible.Andthenthetotaleclipseisoverandthenwearejustleftwith

this“desiretorepeat,”andthat’stheD.It’ssostrong.Ifyou’reinagroupofpeoplewhohaveseentheirfirsttotaleclipse,

thenextquestionis“When’sthenextone?”Peoplejustcan’tfullyunderstandtheideathatthat’sallitis;theyhavetos

eeitagain.32.WhatcanwefindinthebooksTotalAddictionandBeingintheShadow?A.Thepathoftotalityinlife.B.Thereasonforsolareclipse.C.Thedifferenceamongeclip

ses.D.Theexperiencesofseeingeclipses.33.Whydopeoplegetthe“senseofwrongness”?A.Becausetheycannotexplainthesuddenchange

fromdaytonight.B.Becausetheycannotfindtherightwordstoexpresstheirfeelings.C.Becausetheycannotseesolareclipseswiththeirn

akedeyes.D.Becausetheycannothavemuchtimetoseesolareclipses.34.Whymaypeoplefeelinsignificantwhenseeingsolareclipses?A.Becausetheyallhaveno

thingtoshare.B.Becausetheyarescaredbysolareclipses.C.Becausetheyareshockedbytheuniverse.D.Becausetheyaremisunderstoodbyoth

ers.35.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph7?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfeelingswhenseeingsolareclipses.B.Different

cultureshavedifferentexplanationsforsolareclipses.C.Peopleconnectedwitheachothercanhavesamefeelings.D.Peoplehavethesam

eexperiencewhenseeingsolareclipses.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostkidsgrowuplear

ningtheycannotdrawonthewalls.36Thissummer,groupofcultureaddicts,artistsandcommunityorganizersareinvitingNewYork

erstowritealloverthewallsofanoldhouseonGovernor’sIsland.TheprojectiscalledWritingOnItAll,andit’saparticipatorywritingprojectandartisticexperi

mentthathashappenedonGovernor’sIslandeverysummersince2013.“Mostoftheparticipantsarepeoplewhoarejustwalkingbyorareontheisland

forotherreasons.37”AlexandraChasin,artisticdirectorofWritingOnItAll,tellsSmithsonian.com.The2016season

runsthroughJune26andfeaturessessionsfacilitatedbyeveryonefromdancerstodomesticworkers.38.Thisyear,theprogramsran

gefromonethatturnsthehouseintoacollaborativeessaytoonethatexploresthemeaningofexile(背井离乡).39Nowknownas“NewYork’ssharedspacefor

artandplay,”theisland,whichliesbetweenManhattanandBrooklyninUpperNewYorkBay,isclosedtocarsbutopentosummertouristswhoflockforfestivals,picnics,adv

entures,aswellasthese“legalgraffiti(涂鸦)”Sessions.40Sofar,participantshaverangedinagefrom2to85.ThoughChasinsaysthefocusoftheworkisontheactivityo

fwriting,ratherthanthetextthatexpressesparticipants’innerworld,someoftheworkthatcomesoutofthesessionshasstuckwithher.A.Eachsessionhasa

theme.B.Buttheyarenotwell-behaved.C.Butitmightbetimetounlearnthattraining.D.Sometimesthosejustkindofhappentobethere.E.Theno

tesandartonthewallsareanexperimentinself-expression.F.Thisyear'ssessionwillbewatchedbydomesticandinterna

tionalmedia.G.Governor’sIslandisanationalhistoricdistrictlongusedformilitarypurposes.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（

共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnabrightFridayafternoon,Tulicwasenjoyingwalkinginthestre

etsofNewYork.AttheCityHallstation,she41ontoabench.Itwasjustafter2p.m.Onlyafewpeoplewereatthestation.Amanleanedagainstapillar

(柱子),the42anyonemight,waitingforthetrain.Thesilencewasinterruptedbya(n)43thatthenexttrainwastwostationsaway.The

nTulicsensedthemanatthepillar44forwardontothetracks.Amanwhowas45waitingforthetrainontheplatformranover,lookedovertheedge,thenjumpedon

tothetracks.Themanwhohadfallenwasnotmoving.Twomoremenjumpeddowntohelp.“Idon’tknowwherethesemengotthewitandthequickness,

”Tulicsaid.“Themanwhofellwasaboutsixfoottall.Hewas46jammedinthetracks.Theywere47toknowthatthetrainwascoming.”Thethreemen48himfrombelowandrolled

himontotheplatform.Thentherescuerswerethemselves49,pulledbacktosafetybyhelpinghands.50theywereallclear,thetrainpulledin

.Peoplegettingoffthetrainwalkedaroundthisunconsciousman.Hewasnot,however,51.Twoofthemenwhohadjumpedontotheplatformwere

52hishands,saying,“Buddy,you’regoingtobefine.”Thena(n)53arrived,andthemanwastakentoalocalhospital.Th

atisthegreatestthing.Theinfrastructureinthiscityofmillionsisthepeoplethemselves54,beingthereforothers.Evenwithouttheslightes

t55oftheperson,strangersofferedtolendahelpinghandtohiminanemergency.Thescenewasbeautifultosee!41.A.slippedB.settledC.tur

nedD.decided42.A.mannerB.styleC.wayD.behavior43.A.reportB.posterC.announcementD.note44.A.crushingB.chasingC.carryingD.collapsing45.A.alsoB.aga

inC.neverD.seldom46.A.farfromB.kindofC.scoresofD.apartfrom47.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.depressedD.hopeful48.A.p

ulledB.sentC.threwD.lifted49.A.loosedB.rescuedC.liberatedD.released50.A.AslongasB.GiventhatC.AssoonasD.Assum

ingthat51.A.lonelyB.onlyC.aloneD.single52.A.holdingB.waggingC.kissingD.embracing53.A.ambulanceB.conductorC.survivorD.instrument54

.A.takingB.claimingC.exchangingD.providing55.A.instructionB.knowledgeC.assistanceD.guidance第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在

空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thelogistic(后勤的)groupofZhejiangUniversityandEleme,aChineseonlineorderingplatform,reachedastrategic56(cooperate)to

launchafoodtake-awayserviceandbringmealstostudents’dormitoryroomsonJuly7.Thecompanyalsoannouncedthatitwilloffertha

tserviceto2000otheruniversitieswithinayear,whichhasbecomea57(high)controversialtopic.Thosesupportingthe

planbelievetake-awayfoodisa58(necessary)amidthecurrentanti-epidemicperiod,since59canavoidcontactsinnormaldiningandElemepr

omisedtodisinfectthedeliveryboxandhavethedeliverymen’stemperature60(take)severaltimesaday.Otherspraisethefact61ca

mpuscanteenslaunchingdeliveryservicescansavestudents’time.Moreover,thecampusdeliverycanprovidestudentswithpart-tim

ejobs.“Ioftenbringorderedfoodto62dormitoryformyroommates,andnowI63(make)moneybydoingthat”,saidastudentsurnamedGaowhoappliedforthedeli

veryjob.However,othersdon’tthinkit’snecessarythatsuchaservice64(launch),withthemajorityofopponentsdescribingstudentspayingforthe

canteen-todormitorydeliveryservice65beinglazy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，从互联网上看到一个国际中学生家教组织将面向中国招聘兼职中文家教(tutor)的广告，欢迎中国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申

请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍（包括中英文能力）；2.参加意图（帮助别人学习中文和推介中国文化）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总次数

。DearSirorMadam,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

文。JimandAndywalkedalongthebeach,lookingforanadventure.Theyjokedthatsomedaytheywouldfindatalkingfishoramermaid（美人鱼）orabottl

ewithatreasuremapinside.Sofartheyhadonlyfoundshellsandrocksandseaweed.Todaythoughwasdifferent.Theboysfeltexcited.Seacrabs（螃蟹）scampered（奔跑）ont

herocks,uponesideanddowntheother.Theywerequickandlively.Thetidedidn’tseemtoeverwashthemaway.ThenJimsawafish.Itwasstranded（搁浅）onthebeach,justflopping

（笨拙移动）around.“Canittalk?”Andyasked.“Itlookslikeanyotherfish,”Jimsaid.Hepickeditupgentlyandcarriedittothew

ater.“Doyouthinkitwillgrantusanywishes?”Andylaughed.Theboyswatchedasthesilverfishspedoffthroughthewater.“No.Maybenexttime.”Jimgrinned.Asthetwofriends

walkedfartherdownthebeachtheycameuponabottle.Itwasgreenwithacork（软木塞）inthemouth.“Ourluckwillchange.D

oesithaveamapinsideoragenie（神怪）?”jokedAndy.Andyreacheddownandpickedupthebottle.Herubbedit.Nothinghappened.Hepulled

onthecork.Nothinghappened.Heshookit.Nothinghappened.“Trythecorkagain.Ibetthegenieiswaitingforustoreleasehim.Or

we’llfindatreasuremapandhavearealadventure,”Jimexclaimed.Andytugged（用力拉）againonthecork.Hewiggled（扭动）itbackandforth

.Hetwisted（旋转；扭）itaroundandaround.Finally,itpoppedout（弹出）withoutbreaking.Andyshookthebottle.Nothingcameout.Lookinginsidehecouldn’ts

eeanything.Jimlookedtooandshookhishead.Empty.“It’sjustanoldwinebottle,”Jimcomplained.Hegrabbedthebottleandtossed（扔）itbackontothesand.注意：1.所

续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraph1:Thebottlehitarockandshattered（破碎）intomanypieces._____________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________江苏

省南京市第十三中学2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期教学质量调研（一）参考答案】1-5ABCAC6-10CACCB11-15AABAC16-20ABCAC21-25BADBA26-30CBBCA31-35CDACD

36-40CDAGE41-45BCCDA46-50BADBC51-55CAADB56.cooperation57.highly58.necessity59.it60.taken61.that62.the63.make/ammaking6

4.belaunched65.as写作（参考范文）第一节：DearsirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aseniormiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Ihappenedtoreadth

eadvertisementthatyouhavepostedontheInternet,employingChinesestudentsaspart-timetutoroftheChineselanguage.Iaminterestedinit.Iknowthatyouwelcomest

udentsfromChinaandI’dliketogetthisjob.Forme,ChineseismynativetongueandI’mexcellentatit.Besides,I’vebeenlear

ningEnglishfor9yearswithagoodcommandofspokenandwrittenEnglish.I’mwillingtohelpforeignerslearnChinesewellandintro

duceChineseculturetotheworldaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyours.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：Parag

raph1Thebottlehitarockandshatteredintomanypieces.BothAndyandJimgaspedastheysawalong,silverkeyonthegroundintheglasspieces.Thentheylook

edateachother.Whydidn’titmakeanynoisewhentheyshookthebottle?Whydidn’ttheyseeit?Andybentovertopickupthekey.Suddenlythegl

asspiecescametogethertoformabottleagain.Thekeywasmysteriouslybackinside!Andthebottlebeganrollingslowlytowardthesea.Paragraph2

Twoboysranafterit.Whentheyenteredthesea,astonishinglytheydidn’tsinkintothewaterbutfloatedonthesurfaceofit.Theyfeltexcited.Theyfollowedthebottleandth

enitstoppednearanislandwheretherewaslotsoftreasurelikediamondsandstones.“Youcantakeasmuchaspossible,”avoicecamefromthecoastwhereatalki

ngfishwasswimming.ItwasthestrandedfishthatJimsavedandputbackintothewater.附：录音材料Text1W:Joe,whathappened?Howdidyouhurtyourf

oot?M:IthoughtIcouldhaveagoatskiing.NexttimeI’llhavesomelessonsbeforeIattempttoski.Text2M:Areyouexcited,Sophia?Todayi

sanimportantday!YourmotherandIaresoproudofyouforgraduating.W:Thanks,Dad!ButI’mworriedthatI’llmessupmyspeechattheevent.Everyonewillbewatching

me!Text3W:Oh,thisisfunny.Watchwhathappenstotheman’scar!M:Thatisaprettyfunnyadvertisement.Iguessthemessag

eisthatthosecarsareverysafe,evenifaccidentshappen.Text4W:Jim,areyougoingoutthisafternoon?M:Yes.I’llgotothecitylibrary.Thereisane

ventforFrenchlearnerstomeetandpracticetheirFrenchthisafternoon.Iwanttopracticewithothersthere.W:OK.Don’t

forgettobuysomemagazinesonyourwayback.Text5W:Whatwillyoudoforyourweekend?M:Iwillgoice-skatingonthelakewithmyfamily.It’llbegreatfun.W:Certai

nly.Iwentice-skatinginastadiumthissummerandautumn.Ireallyenjoyedit.Text6M:DevereuxComputer,thisisMeeksspeaking.W:⑥Hello,Mr

.Johnson.ThisisRedwoodAirlines.Youlostyoursuitcasethreedaysago.Wehavesomenewsforyou.M:Great.W:First,thegoodnews,we’vefoundyoursuitcase.⑦No

w,thebadnews,itisn’tinSeattle.M:Whereisit?W:Well,itwentfromSeattleontheflighttoBangkok.ThenitwenttoHongKong.TheyputitontheflighttoNewYo

rk,butitdidn’tgetthere.TheytookitofftheplaneinL.A.M:Ohno!Text7W:OK.Let’sstart.Itisasuggestionaboutprint

ingaspeciallistforourmultimediaproducts.⑧Wewantasmanyideasaspossibleforincreasingourmarketshare.M:It’sagreatidea

.Rightnowthey’reallmixedupwitheverythingelseinthemainlist.Nobodynoticesthem.W:Iagree.Buthowmuchisitgoi

ngtocost?I’dliketoseesomefigures.M:OK.Soweneedtoworkoutthecost.I’lldealwiththat.W:TodayisWednesday.Howsooncanyoupreparesom

efigures?ByFriday?M:OK.⑨WecandiscussthisagainnextMonday.W:⑨That’sfine.Text8M:DoctorBrown,whatchallenge

sdoyoufaceinthefieldofwritingandhowdoyoudealwiththem?W:Well,thefirstchallengeisalackoftime.WhenIhavemanyballsintheairsuchasfami

ly,work,writingandcommunity,Ifindthattheeasiesttodropiswriting.(10)Iputfamilyinfrontofeverythingelse,including

writing.Icanonlywriteinmysparetime.M:Andwhatisyoursecondchallenge?W:Thesecondoneislackofspace.M:Creativityoftenrequiresoneto

totallyconcentrate,right?W:Right.(11)Andphysicalspaceisabasicrequirementforthat.Everywritershouldhav

earoomofherown.ButIdon’thavearoomofmyown.M:Sowheredoyouusuallywrite?W:Iusuallywriteinmydaughter’sroomwhenshe’soutwithmyhusband.M:Well,D

octorBrown,thankyouforsharingyourstorywiththereadersofournewspaper.W:(12)Andthankyouforlettingmesharemystory.Text9W:UniversityLanguag

eCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’minterestedindoingalanguagecourse.IdidChineseandFrenchlastyearand(13)nowI’dliketodoJapanese.Canyougi

vemesomeinformationaboutwhatcoursesareavailableatyourcenterandwhentheystart?W:Yes,certainly.Areyoulookingforfull-timeorpart-time?M:Oh,Ic

an’tmanagefull-timeasIhavetowork,buteveningswouldbefineandweekendsbetter.W:Well,wedon’toffercoursesatweekends,butletmerunthroughyourchoices.(14)Weha

vea12-weekcoursethreehoursthreenightsaweek,oran8-monthcoursetwonightsaweek.M:(14)Ithinktheformeronewouldsuitmebetter,asI’mleav

ingforJapaninMarchnextyear.W:Well,weofferthecoursesatthreelevels:beginners’level,lowerlevelandupperleve

l.M:(15)Iprefertheupperlevel.I’velearnedsomeinmysparetime.W:OK,(16)thenextupperlevelcoursebeginsonMonday,September12th.Therearestillsomepl

acesonthatone.Otherwise,you’llhavetowaituntilJanuary.M:(16)I’dliketotakeitassoonaspossible.CanIsignupforthecourseo

nyourwebsite?W:Yes,ofcourse.Text10M:Hello,everyone.(17)Intoday’slecture,I’dliketoshareaninterestingnewstudy.Thestudy,publishedintheLancet,f

oundthatpeoplewhoarephysicallyactivehaveagreatersenseofwell-beingthanthosewhoareinactive—andthatactiveindividualsfeelasgoodasinactivepeoplewhoearn

$25,000moreperyear.ResearchersfromOxfordandYaleUniversitiesuseddatagatheredfrommorethan1.2millionAmericans.(18)Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoexerciseregula

rlyfeelbadforanaverageof35daysperyear,whereasinactivepeoplefeelbadforanadditional18days.Accordingtothestudy,individualswhoexercisedha

d43percentfewerdaysofpoormentalhealthinthepastmonththanindividualswhodidnotexercise.(19)Socialphysicalactivitiessuchasbasketballandfootballgame

shadanevenmorepositiveeffect,althoughcyclingandrunningrankedhighly.Itispossibletogettoomuchexercise.FromBusinessInsider’swri

te-up（评论）onthestudy,“Thementalhealthofthoseparticipantswhoexercisedforlongerthanthreehoursadaysufferedmorethanthatofthosewhoweren’

tparticularlyphysicallyactive.”Theidealamountseemstobethreetofivetrainingsessionsperweek,lasting30to60minutesea

ch.(20)Butremember:anyamounthelps.Sodon’tstressabouthittingthatperfectbalance:“Allexercisetypeswereassociatedwithalowermentalhealthburdenthannotexerc

ising.