河南省沁阳市第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末密集练(二)英语试卷含答案

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高二下学期期末密集训练英语学科错题重组命题人:一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmysistersandIwerelittle,w

ewere1totakenaps.ThesummerIwasseven,Iaskedtotakemy2inatreeintheorchard(果园),theplaceIwenttowhenIwantedtobealoneand3.Inthetree,Ihada(n)4viewoftheor

chard,ourhouse,fields,barnsandfences.Mysistersonceforgotsocompletelythattheystoodunderthetree5secrets.OneafternoonIclimbedthetree6,gra

bbingbranchesand7myfeetcarefullyuntilIwasashighasIcouldgo.8,aflyingnoiseattractedmyattention.Anowl9onathickbranchandgripped

itwithhertalons.Shepressedherwingstohersideandsettleddown.SonaturaldidImakemyselftothetreethattheowlwouldnot10atmybei

ngthere.Sheflew11amongbranchesuntilshenoticedme.Theowlhesitatedforonesecond12sheliftedherwingsanddroppedawayintospace.Igaspedandwatchedh

ergo,13shewouldreturn.ShehadbeengonesolongthatIhad14onseeingheragain.Unexpectedly,theowlreappearedinJanuary,accompaniedbyhermate.The15

oftheowlgavemeasenseofassuranceIhadnotfeltbeforewhichIwouldtreasureforever.1.A.allowedB.expectedC.forbiddenD.appointed2.A.napsB.la

psC.bonusD.angles3.A.ambitiousB.brilliantC.peacefulD.competent4.A.privateB.abundantC.grandD.adequate5.A.whisperingB.keepingC.assuming

D.hiding6.A.indisguiseB.aswellC.invainD.asusual7.A.tappingB.insertingC.placingD.striking8.A.ApparentlyB.EventuallyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately9.A.

landedB.existedC.wavedD.picked10.A.adapttoB.fadeoutC.getstuckD.getoffended11.A.nowandthenB.backandforthC.dayinanddayoutD.trialanderror12.A.th

oughB.whenC.untilD.before13.A.thinkingB.prayingC.comfortingD.encouraging14.A.givenupB.cutupC.castdownD.brokendown15.A.occupationB.

returnC.recoveryD.evidence二、阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)AAbooks-for-foodprograminGuatemalaishelpingfeedneedychildrenashungerratesriseduringthepandemic(疫情

).Itisrunbyalocalnonprofitorganizationthataimstofeednearly400children.Theprogramissimple.Peoplechooseaboo

ktheywantfromalistofdonatedtitles,andinreturngivebagsofIncaparina,ahigh-proteindrinkmix.BonifazDiazworksfortheprogram.Bybringi

ngthebooks-for-foodprogramdirectlytopeople’shomes,Diazmakessuredonationskeepflowing.Hehastraveledmorethan2,000ki

lometersonhisbicycle,deliveredloadsofbooksandcarriedbackthousandsofkilogramsofIncaparinaforthenonprofitgroup32Volcanoes.Diazsometim

espullsasmallcartthathelpshimcarryupto57kilogramsofproduct.Hehastraveledasfaras60kilometersforadeliverytoatownintheWesternHighlands,whereroadconditio

nsarepoor.Nearlyayearintothebooks-for-foodprogram,twomorecyclistshavejoinedDiazanddonationskeepflowingin

.AnaCastilloisa29-year-oldhighschoolteacherwhorecentlyreceivedthesociologybookfromDiaz.Shedonatestotheprogramoften.The1.8kilogramsofIncaparin

asheprovidedwillhelponefamilyeatforamonth.CastillolooksforwardtochoosingherbooksfromthetitlesDiazpostsonsocialmedia.Shealsolo

vesthefeelingofa“growingcircle”ofgivingandreceiving.“Youmightnotgettothoseplaces,butyourhelpcan.”shesays.Diazsayshepl

anstocontinuecyclingagainsthungeraslongastheneedexists.Hehasfacedhisowneconomicdifficultiessincethetheatercompan

yheco-foundedclosedlastspring.Buttheprogramhaskepthimactive.“It’sanopportunitytoserveinwhichweallbenefit.”Diazsaid.1.W

hatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toservethereaders.B.ToproduceIncaparina.C.Toofferpoorchildrenfood.D.Tofightthepa

ndemic.2.WhatdidDiazdofortheprogram?A.Hesetupasocialmedia.B.Hemadedonationsfrequently.C.Herentedacarttocarry

goods.D.Hetraveledtodeliverbooksandfood.3.Howistheprogramgoingnow?A.Morepeopleareinvolvedinit.B.Onlytwocyclistsworkforit.C.Over40

0adultsbenefitfromit.D.Financialdifficultiesputittoanend.4.WhichwordbestdescribesDiaz’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Indifferent.BSupp

ortive.C.Tolerant.D.UnwillingBHiddenbeneaththesurfaceintherootsofEarthsastonishinganddiverseplantlife,thereexistsabiologicalsuperhighwaylinkingtog

etherthemembersoftheplantkingdominwhatresearcherscallthe“woodwideweb”.Thenetworkiscomprisedofthinthre

adsoffungus(真菌)thatgrowoutwardsundergrounduptoafewmetersfromitspartneringplant,meaningthatalloftheplantlife

withinaregionlikelyconnectedtooneanother.Thepartnershipisbeneficialforbothpartiesinvolved,plantsprovidecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)tothefungusesandine

xchange,thefungusesaidingatheringwaterandprovidingnutrientstoitspartneringplant.AstudyconductedbyRensenZengoftheSouthChina

AgriculturalUniversityfoundthatthisalsoallowedforplantstowarnoneanotherofpotentialharm.ThestudyshowedBroadBeansusedthefungalnetworktospyononeanothe

rforupcomingdanger.LikeourInternet,thisfungalconnectivityisalsofullofcrime.Someplants,suchasGoldenMarigoldshavebeenfoundtoreleasepoison

sintothenetworktoslowdownthegrowthofsurroundingplantsinthefightforwaterandlight.Otherplants,suchasthePhantomOrchi

d,donothavethechlorophyll(叶绿素)andmustgetthenecessarynutrientsfromsurroundingplants.Researchsuggeststhatanimalss

uchasinsectsandwormsmaybeabletodetectslightexchangesofnutrientsthroughthenetwork,allowingthemtomoreeasilyfinddeliciousrootstofeedon;h

owever,thishasnotbeenconclusivelymadeclearinexperimentation.Themorewelearnaboutthisphenomenon,themoreourunderstandingoftheplantlifeof

ourplanetwillcontinuetochange.Perhapsoneday,wemaybeabletomapoutthesecomplexnetworksentirely.5.Whatisthefunctio

nofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheaimoftheweb.B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Togivedefinitionofdiverselife.D.Toshowthe

importanceofplants.6.Thecriminalbehaviorofplantscanbeseenasawayto________.A.competeforsurvivalB.gathermorewaterC.takei

nsunlightD.breaknaturalrules7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Animalscanalsofeedonthefungus.B.Nutrientexchangesa

retooslighttodetect.C.Noexperimentcanprovethephenomenon.D.Moreneedstobedonetoworkoutthenetwork.8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ThePartnershipbetweenPlantsB.TheUnknownRootsoftheEarthC.TheSuperhighwayLinkingthePlantsD.TheMysteriousMapChangingtheWorl

d三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Over5MgetCOVID-19vaccineOver5millionpeopleinBeijinghadreceivedCOV

ID-19vaccinesasof2pmTuesday,local___1___(authority)said.Amongthem,2.64millionpeoplehadbeenadministered

twodosesofthevaccine.BeijinghascompletedCOVID-19inoculationofkeygroups,such___2___frontlinecustomsinspectorsofi

mportedcold-chaingoods___3___personnelworkingintheoverseasanddomestictransportationsectors,sinceit___4___(launch)

onJan1.Thecapitalwillcontinue___5___(promote)thevaccinationofpeople___6___highinfectionrisk,includingtho

seresponsibleformaintainingsocialoperationsand___7___(ensure)thesupplyofnecessities,aswellaspersonnelinserviceandlabor-intensive___8___(indus

try).Beijingalsowillinoculatetheelderly___9___needtobevaccinatedforspecialreasonsandthoseingoodphysi

calcondition,and___10___(gradual)completetheinoculationofothergroups.China’sTaijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi—amajorpartoftheopeningcerem

onyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandrepresentedbymillionsofpracticersworldwide—___1___(add)toUNESCO’SRepresentativeListoftheInt

angibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember2020.UNESCOdescribedit___2___atraditionalphysicalpracticecharacterizedbyrelaxeda

ndcircularmovements.Taijiquan,___3___originatedduringthemid-17thcenturyinWenxiancountyinJiaozuo,Henanprovince,ispra

cticedthroughoutthecountrybypeopleofallagesandethnicgroups.____4__(influence)byTaoistandConfucianthoughtandtheorieso

fChineseandtheoriesofChinesemedicine,___5___practicehasdevelopedintoseveralschoolsorstylesnamedafteraclan(家族)oramaster’spersonalsurname,suchasChe

nstyleorYangstyle.Theyarepasseddownthroughclan-basedformorthemaster-apprentice(师徒)model,___6____builtupontheyinan

dyangcycleandtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.Thesuccessfulbidisofgreatart___7___(sig

nificant)tothepromotionofwushu,and___8____(especial)Taijiquan,globally.Weshouldworkmorecloselywithscientificinstitution___9___(sh

ow)theconnectionbetweenTaijiquanand___10___(people)physicalandpsychologicalhealth.高二下学期期末密集训练错题重做答案一、完形填空1-10BACCADCCAD11-15BDBAB二、阅读理解1-4CDAB5

-8BADC三、语法填空1.authorities2.as3.and4.waslaunched5.topromote6.with7.ensuring8.industries9.who10.gradually1.wasad

ded2.as3.which4.Influenced5.the6.and7.significance8.especially9.toshow10.people’s

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