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高二下学期期末密集训练英语学科错题重组命题人:一、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenm
ysistersandIwerelittle,wewere1totakenaps.ThesummerIwasseven,Iaskedtotakemy2inatreeintheorchard(果园),the
placeIwenttowhenIwantedtobealoneand3.Inthetree,Ihada(n)4viewoftheorchard,ourhouse,fields,barnsandfences.Mysistersonceforgotsocompletelythatt
heystoodunderthetree5secrets.OneafternoonIclimbedthetree6,grabbingbranchesand7myfeetcarefullyuntilIwasashighasIcouldgo.8,aflyingnoiseattractedmyatten
tion.Anowl9onathickbranchandgrippeditwithhertalons.Shepressedherwingstohersideandsettleddown.SonaturaldidImakemyselftothetreeth
attheowlwouldnot10atmybeingthere.Sheflew11amongbranchesuntilshenoticedme.Theowlhesitatedforonesecond12sheliftedherwingsanddroppedawayintospace
.Igaspedandwatchedhergo,13shewouldreturn.ShehadbeengonesolongthatIhad14onseeingheragain.Unexpectedly,the
owlreappearedinJanuary,accompaniedbyhermate.The15oftheowlgavemeasenseofassuranceIhadnotfeltbeforewhichIwouldtreasure
forever.1.A.allowedB.expectedC.forbiddenD.appointed2.A.napsB.lapsC.bonusD.angles3.A.ambitiousB.brilliantC.peacefulD.competent4.A.private
B.abundantC.grandD.adequate5.A.whisperingB.keepingC.assumingD.hiding6.A.indisguiseB.aswellC.invainD.asu
sual7.A.tappingB.insertingC.placingD.striking8.A.ApparentlyB.EventuallyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately9.A.la
ndedB.existedC.wavedD.picked10.A.adapttoB.fadeoutC.getstuckD.getoffended11.A.nowandthenB.backandforthC.dayinandda
youtD.trialanderror12.A.thoughB.whenC.untilD.before13.A.thinkingB.prayingC.comfortingD.encouraging14.A.givenupB.cutupC.castd
ownD.brokendown15.A.occupationB.returnC.recoveryD.evidence二、阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)AAbooks-for-foodprograminGuatema
laishelpingfeedneedychildrenashungerratesriseduringthepandemic(疫情).Itisrunbyalocalnonprofitorganizat
ionthataimstofeednearly400children.Theprogramissimple.Peoplechooseabooktheywantfromalistofdonatedtitles,and
inreturngivebagsofIncaparina,ahigh-proteindrinkmix.BonifazDiazworksfortheprogram.Bybringingthebooks-for-foodprogramdirectlytopeople’shomes,Diaz
makessuredonationskeepflowing.Hehastraveledmorethan2,000kilometersonhisbicycle,deliveredloadsofbooksandcarriedbac
kthousandsofkilogramsofIncaparinaforthenonprofitgroup32Volcanoes.Diazsometimespullsasmallcartthathelpshimcarryupto57kilogramsofproduct.Hehast
raveledasfaras60kilometersforadeliverytoatownintheWesternHighlands,whereroadconditionsarepoor.Nearly
ayearintothebooks-for-foodprogram,twomorecyclistshavejoinedDiazanddonationskeepflowingin.AnaCastilloisa29-year-ol
dhighschoolteacherwhorecentlyreceivedthesociologybookfromDiaz.Shedonatestotheprogramoften.The1.8kilogramsofIncaparinasheprovidedwillhelponefamilyea
tforamonth.CastillolooksforwardtochoosingherbooksfromthetitlesDiazpostsonsocialmedia.Shealsolovesthefeelingofa“growingcircle”ofgivingandreceiving.“Yo
umightnotgettothoseplaces,butyourhelpcan.”shesays.Diazsaysheplanstocontinuecyclingagainsthungeraslonga
stheneedexists.Hehasfacedhisowneconomicdifficultiessincethetheatercompanyheco-foundedclosedlastsprin
g.Buttheprogramhaskepthimactive.“It’sanopportunitytoserveinwhichweallbenefit.”Diazsaid.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toservethereaders.B.
ToproduceIncaparina.C.Toofferpoorchildrenfood.D.Tofightthepandemic.2.WhatdidDiazdofortheprogram?A.Hesetupasocialmed
ia.B.Hemadedonationsfrequently.C.Herentedacarttocarrygoods.D.Hetraveledtodeliverbooksandfood.3.Howistheprogramgoingnow
?A.Morepeopleareinvolvedinit.B.Onlytwocyclistsworkforit.C.Over400adultsbenefitfromit.D.Financialdifficultiesputittoanend.4.Whichw
ordbestdescribesDiaz’sattitudetowardstheprogram?A.Indifferent.BSupportive.C.Tolerant.D.UnwillingBHiddenbeneaththesurfac
eintherootsofEarthsastonishinganddiverseplantlife,thereexistsabiologicalsuperhighwaylinkingtogetherthemembersoftheplantkingdominwhat
researcherscallthe“woodwideweb”.Thenetworkiscomprisedofthinthreadsoffungus(真菌)thatgrowoutwardsundergrounduptoafewmetersfromitsp
artneringplant,meaningthatalloftheplantlifewithinaregionlikelyconnectedtooneanother.Thepartnershipisbeneficialforbothpartie
sinvolved,plantsprovidecarbohydrates(碳水化合物)tothefungusesandinexchange,thefungusesaidingatheringwaterandprovidingnut
rientstoitspartneringplant.AstudyconductedbyRensenZengoftheSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfoundthatthisalsoallowedforplantstowarnoneanotherofpot
entialharm.ThestudyshowedBroadBeansusedthefungalnetworktospyononeanotherforupcomingdanger.LikeourInternet,thisfungalconnectivityisalsofullof
crime.Someplants,suchasGoldenMarigoldshavebeenfoundtoreleasepoisonsintothenetworktoslowdownthegrowthofsurroundingplant
sinthefightforwaterandlight.Otherplants,suchasthePhantomOrchid,donothavethechlorophyll(叶绿素)andmustgetthenecessarynutrien
tsfromsurroundingplants.Researchsuggeststhatanimalssuchasinsectsandwormsmaybeabletodetectslightexchangesofnutrientsthroughth
enetwork,allowingthemtomoreeasilyfinddeliciousrootstofeedon;however,thishasnotbeenconclusivelymadeclear
inexperimentation.Themorewelearnaboutthisphenomenon,themoreourunderstandingoftheplantlifeofourplanetwill
continuetochange.Perhapsoneday,wemaybeabletomapoutthesecomplexnetworksentirely.5.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.T
oexplaintheaimoftheweb.B.Tointroducethemaintopic.C.Togivedefinitionofdiverselife.D.Toshowtheimportanceofplants.6.Th
ecriminalbehaviorofplantscanbeseenasawayto________.A.competeforsurvivalB.gathermorewaterC.takeinsunlightD.breaknaturalrules7.Wha
tdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Animalscanalsofeedonthefungus.B.Nutrientexchangesaretooslighttodetect.C.Noexperimen
tcanprovethephenomenon.D.Moreneedstobedonetoworkoutthenetwork.8.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePartnersh
ipbetweenPlantsB.TheUnknownRootsoftheEarthC.TheSuperhighwayLinkingthePlantsD.TheMysteriousMapChangingtheWorld三、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料
,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Over5MgetCOVID-19vaccineOver5millionpeopleinBeijinghadreceivedCOVID-19vaccinesasof2pmTuesday,local___
1___(authority)said.Amongthem,2.64millionpeoplehadbeenadministeredtwodosesofthevaccine.BeijinghascompletedCOVID-19inoculationofkeygroups,such___2___f
rontlinecustomsinspectorsofimportedcold-chaingoods___3___personnelworkingintheoverseasanddomestictransportationsectors,sinceit___4___(launch)onJan
1.Thecapitalwillcontinue___5___(promote)thevaccinationofpeople___6___highinfectionrisk,includingthoseresponsibleformaintainingsocialoperations
and___7___(ensure)thesupplyofnecessities,aswellaspersonnelinserviceandlabor-intensive___8___(industry).Beiji
ngalsowillinoculatetheelderly___9___needtobevaccinatedforspecialreasonsandthoseingoodphysicalcondition,and___10___(gradual)completetheinoculationofo
thergroups.China’sTaijiquan,alsoknownasTaiChi—amajorpartoftheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandrepresentedbymillionsofpracticersworldw
ide—___1___(add)toUNESCO’SRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityinDecember2020.UNESCOdescribedit___2___atraditio
nalphysicalpracticecharacterizedbyrelaxedandcircularmovements.Taijiquan,___3___originatedduringthemid-17thcenturyinWenxianc
ountyinJiaozuo,Henanprovince,ispracticedthroughoutthecountrybypeopleofallagesandethnicgroups.____4__(influence)byTaoistandConfucianthoughtan
dtheoriesofChineseandtheoriesofChinesemedicine,___5___practicehasdevelopedintoseveralschoolsorstylesnamedafteraclan(家族)oramaster’spersonalsurname,s
uchasChenstyleorYangstyle.Theyarepasseddownthroughclan-basedformorthemaster-apprentice(师徒)model,___6____builtupontheyinandyangcyc
leandtheculturalunderstandingoftheunityofheavenandhumanity.Thesuccessfulbidisofgreatart___7___(significant)tothe
promotionofwushu,and___8____(especial)Taijiquan,globally.Weshouldworkmorecloselywithscientificinstitution___9___(show)theconnectionb
etweenTaijiquanand___10___(people)physicalandpsychologicalhealth.高二下学期期末密集训练错题重做答案一、完形填空1-10BACCADCCAD11-15BDBAB二、阅读理解1-4
CDAB5-8BADC三、语法填空1.authorities2.as3.and4.waslaunched5.topromote6.with7.ensuring8.industries9.who10.gradually1.wasadded2.as3.wh
ich4.Influenced5.the6.and7.significance8.especially9.toshow10.people’s