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三言两语1.First,weshouldputEnglishintopracticeasmuchaspossible.2.Second,atthebeginningofourEnglishlearning,weshould
paymoreattentiontolisteningandspeaking.3.Finally,grammarisimportant,whichhelpsusunderstandanduseEnglishfreely.1.为你的未来担心是没有意义的。There_is_no_point_in_w
orryingaboutyourfuture.2.不管成功还是失败,我们确信已尽了最大努力。Whether_we_succeed_or_fail,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.foldv.折叠;交叉2.trendn.趋势,倾向3.adequat
eadj.足够的;充分的4.ensurevt.保证,确保5.acceleratevt.&vi.加速6.targetn.目标7.unconsciousadj.不知不觉的;无意的8.resemblevt.像;与……相似9.pur
chasevt.购买10.adjustvt.调节;调整11.fluencyn.流畅度,流利度12.thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的;感谢的13.embarrassvt.使窘迫14.absencen.缺乏;缺席15.surroundvt.围绕;
环绕16.enlargevt.扩大17.guaranteevt.保证;担保18.informvt.通知;告知19.announcementn.宣告;通告20.relativen.亲戚;亲属21.congratulatevt.祝贺;恭喜22.approvaln.批准;赞成
,赞许23.registervi.登记;注册24.fastenvt.束紧25.regulationn.规则26.sincerelyadv.真诚地[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Hequicklyfolded(fold)themapandputitinhispocket.2.Doy
ouknowaboutcurrenttrends(trend)inlanguageteaching?3.Shestronglyresembles(resemble)hermother.4.Therewer
eothertargets(target)forMrLivingston.5.Thelivelihoodofretiredpersonnelis_ensured_(ensure)bythestateandsociety.6.Thisbuttonisforadjusting(a
djust)thevolume.拓展单词1.sincereadj.真诚的→sincerelyadv.真诚地2.fluentadj.流畅的→fluencyn.流利度,流畅度3.absentadj.缺席的,不在场的→absencen.缺乏;缺席4.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→su
rroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的环境5.largeadj.大的→enlargevt.扩大6.informvt.告知,通知→informationn.信息7.announcevt.宣告;通告→announcementn.通告;宣告8.cong
ratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺9.approvevi.&vt.赞成;赞许;批准→approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准10.applyvi.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicat
ionn.申请书11.embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.感到窘迫的→embarrassingadj.令人窘迫的→embarrassmentn.窘迫;尴尬[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1.Whenhewasaske
dtoanswerthatembarrassingquestion,hebecameveryembarrassed.(embarrass)2.FluentEnglishistheidealcoursefordevelopingnative-likefluencyinEngli
sh.(fluent)3.Ourfactoryisdeterminedtotakefulladvantageofalltheopportunitiestoenlargeourinvestment,andputinlargeamountofcashi
ntoreproductionannually.(large)4.Wewillusedetailedinformationtoinformyoutheprocessoftheproject.(inform)5.Iamheretoanno
uncemyretirementfromthegameofbasketball.Itwon'tbeanotherannouncementtobaseball.(announce)6.Idon'tneedapprovalallthetime.Ifsomeonedoesnotapprove
ofme,Iwillstillbeokay.(approve)阅读单词1.outputn.(信息)输出2.punctuationn.标点符号3.royaladj.王室的,皇家的4.nationwideadv.全国性地5.acquisitionn.(语言)习得6.curriculumn.(学校的
)课程7.brochuren.小册子8.explicitadj.明确的;清楚的_9.rigidadj.僵硬的10.transparentadj.清晰易辨的;透明的11.outlinevt.勾出轮廓12.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的13.o
ffencev.冒犯;得罪14.candidaten.候选人1.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovideupdatesonoldclassmates.最新消息2.Whatembar
rassesyourmakinganearlystart?阻碍3.Hehadtoofferhishouseasaguaranteetogetaloanfromthebank.抵押品4.Hestoppedtotrytoadjusthisvisiontothefaintlight.适应[短语多维应用]
高频短语1.keep_in_mind记住2.be_aware_of意识到,觉察到,明白3.rely_on依靠,依赖4.adjust...to...调整……以适应……5.on_purpose故意地6.regard
less_of不管,不顾7.on_the_other_hand另一方面8.get_ahead取得成功;获得进步[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Moreandmoreparents①are_aware_oftheimportanceofhelpingtheirchild
ren②adjust_tothenewschoollifebeforetheygotouniversity.Ononehand,theyasktheirchildrennotto③rely_onthemforeveryth
ing.④On_the_other_hand,theyremindthemselvesto⑤keep_in_mindthat⑥regardless_ofwhathappens,theyshouldnotgiveup.9.take_t
he_form_of以……形式出现10.inform_sb.of_sth.通知某人某事11.consist_of由……组成/构成12._catch_on学会;受欢迎13.congratulate_sb.on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺[语境运用]选用左栏短语的
适当形式填空。Ourdanceteam⑦consists_ofmorethanfiftystudents.Onbehalfofourschool,wetookpartinacompetitionlastwee
k.Ourteacher⑧informed_us_oftheresultyesterday.Wewonthefirstprizebecauseourdance⑨stood_outamongallthe14.I_bet我肯定15.more_than不仅仅;超过;非常1
6.stand_out出色;突出dances.Andourheadmaster⑩congratulated_us_onoursuccess.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.whether...or...Quality
inputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.他要留下来还是要走,我真的不在意。Whether_or_not_he_will_stay,Ireallydonotcare.2
.providedthat...Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.只要情况允许,我们下周将举行会议。Provided_that_circumstances_permit,weshallholdthemeeting
nextweek.1.absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席(1)absencefrom...缺席;离开during/inone'sabsence=during/intheabsenceofsb.在某人不在的时候(2)absentadj.缺席的;茫然的be
absentfrom缺席;不存在;缺少absenceofrain缺乏降雨beabsentfromwork旷工[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Wewereworriedbytheabsence(absent)ofdefinitefiguresinthereport.②Intheabs
enceofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.③Howmanystudentsareabsentfromclasstoday?④LearningChineseisverydiffi
cultintheabsentofanativelanguageenvironment.absent→absence_[链接写作]——一句多译我为自己在爸爸不在场的时候所做的事感到骄傲。①Itookprideinwha
tIhaddonein_my_father's_absence.(insb.'sabsence)②ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein_the_absence_of_my_father.(intheabsenceofsb.)2.su
rroundvt.环绕,围绕;包围(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.用某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人/某物包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境;气
氛newsurroundings新环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iwalkedinthedoorandsawabrownsofasurrounding(surround)alowglass-topwoode
ntable.②Helovestobesurroundedwithhisfamilyandfriends.③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundi
ngs(surround).④Nowadaysitseemsasifwearesurroundingbydifferentkindsofon-linevotings.surrounding→surrounded[链接写作]——一句升级(普通表达
)Becauseitissurroundedbyfloodplains,thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.(高级表达)Surrounded_by_flood_plains,the
reisnowhereelseforitexpands.(过去分词短语作状语)3.informvt.告知;通知(1)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事informsb.that...告知某人……(2)inf
ormedadj.了解情况的;消息灵通的keepsb.informedofsth.使某人知道某事(3)informationn.信息(不可数)informthemofhisarrival通知他们他已到达apieceofinformation一则消息ask
forinformation询问信息[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.②
TheInternetcankeepusinformed(inform)ofthelatestnewsintime.③Canyougivemeanyinformation(inform)onthismatt
er?④Hehasinformedthathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.has后加been[链接写作]——一句多译他报告
公司轮船平安抵达。①Heinformed_the_company_thattheshiphadarrivedsafely.②Heinformed_the_company_oftheship'ssafearrival.4.embarr
assvt.使窘迫,使尴尬;使为难(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsb.todosth.做某事使人窘迫(2)embarrassmentn.困窘,困惑toone'sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思(
3)embarrassedadj.难堪的,尴尬的beembarrassedat/about(对……)感到为难/尴尬embarrassingadj.令人困窘的givemeanembarrassedsmile尴尬地朝我笑了笑anembarrassingquestion令人难堪的问题eas
eone'sembarrassment缓解某人的困窘[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hewasacutelyembarrassedabout/atbeingthecentreofattention.②Iwasembarrassed(embarrass)toborrowsom
emoneyfromher.③Heworeanembarrassingexpressionwhenheheardtheresultoftheexam.embarrassing→embarrassed[链接写作]——一句多译令他难堪的是,他对所发生的
事情一无所知①What_embarrassed_himwasthathehadnoideaofwhatwasgoingon.②To_his_embarrassment,hehadnoideaofwhatwas
goingon.5.resemblevt.像;与……类似(1)resemblesb./sth.in...与某人/某物在……方面相似(2)resemblancen.类似resemblancebetweenAandBA与B之间的相似之处beararesemb
lanceto(=besimilarto)与……相似[名师点津]resemble是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;不能用于进行时,也没有被动语态。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Sheresemblesherteacherinthewayspeakingandwrit
ingEnglish.②Thereisastrongresemblance(resemble)betweenthetwobrothers.③Hisappearanceresembleswithhisb
rother,buttheyhavedifferentcharacters.去掉with[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Theaccidentwassimilartoonethathappenedin1973.(高级表达)The_accident_r
esembled_onethathappenedin1973.6.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书;抵押品(1)guaranteesb.against/from保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事guaranteetodosth.保证做某事gua
ranteethat...保证……beguaranteedtodosth.必定做某事(2)underguarantee在保修期内givesb.aguarantee(that...)向某人保证(……)guar
anteeofhappiness幸福的保证atwo-yearguarantee两年的保修期guaranteetobehaveourselves保证好好表现[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Iguaranteeto_b
e(be)heretomorrow.Trustme!②Iguaranteethatyou'llenjoyyourself.③Thisinsuranceguaranteesyouagainstlossincaseof
fire.④Weguaranteethemtoreplyinfullwithin10workingdays.去掉them[链接写作]——一句多译我们保证在一周内将货物送到。①We_guarantee_to_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(gua
ranteev.;简单句)②We_guarantee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteev.;复合句)③We_give_a_guaran
tee_that_we_will_deliver_the_goods_in_one_week.(guaranteen.)7.adjustvi.调节;调整vt.适应(1)adjustto适应于adjust
(sth./oneself)to(doing)sth.使(某物/某人自己)适应(做)某事(2)makeanadjustment作出调整trytomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituation努
力适应新环境[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Shemustlearntoadjustherself(she)toEnglishlife.②Wemadeafewminoradjustments(adjustment)totheplan.③Whenachildisstu
dyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjusttoliveonhisown.live→living[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Tomadjustedhimselftothenewlifeandhebecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.
①(高级表达)Adjusting_himself_to_the_new_life,Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(现在分词作状语)②(高级表达)Adjusted_to_the_ne
w_life,Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(过去短语分词作状语)8.congratulatevt.祝贺(1)congratulatesb.onsth
.祝贺某人某事congratulatesb.ondoingsth.就某事向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulationn.祝贺,恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulation
s(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事offer/sendmycongratulationstoyou向你表示祝贺acceptyourcongratulations接受你的祝贺[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavings
urvivedtheaircrash.②Wecongratulatedhimonhaving_passed_(pass)theexamination.③Isendyoumywarmestcongratulations_(congratulation)onyoursuccess.④Hecong
ratulatedonhimselfthathehadfoundajob.去掉on[链接写作]——完成句子我们为你通过高考向你表示祝贺。Weofferour_congratulations_to_you_on_your_passing_the_College_E
ntrance_Examination.9.negotiatevt.谈判;协商(1)negotiatewithsb.about/forsth.与某人商谈某事negotiateanagreement/contract商定协议/合同(2)undernegotiation在商谈中[
基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Wehavebeennegotiatingwiththemanagerfor/aboutashortworkingweek.②Thedetailsofthecontr
actarestillbeingnegotiated.→Thedetailsofthecontractarestillunder_negotiation.③Thepilotsarenegotiatingabouttheairlinemanagers.about→with[链接写作]——完成
句子我们英语老师正在同校长商谈使用图书馆的事。OurEnglishteacheris_negotiating_with_the_headmaster_for/about_the_useofthelibrary.10.catchon学会(1)catchonto...理解……catc
honfire着火(2)catchsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事catchsightof看见catchupwith=keepupwith赶上,跟上becaughtin陷入;被卷入;遇上[一词多义]——写出下列句中catchon的含义①Idon'tquitecatchon
towhatsheissaying.理解②Heinventedanewgame,butitneverreallycaughton.流行起来③Thepeasant-singerhascaughtonwithlotsofpe
oplealloverChina.受欢迎[基础练习]——单句改错Studentswouldbescoldediftheyarecaughtcheatintheexam.cheat→cheating[链接写作
]——完成句子昨天我撞上我的同位在读我的私人信件。Icaught_my_deskmate_readingmyprivatelettersyesterday.11.ontheotherhand另一方面……ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”
,常与on(the)onehand配合使用。foronething...foranother(thing)...一则……再则……one...theother...一个……另一个……some...others...一些……另一些……[基础练习]——单句语
法填空①On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhandIcan'tbearthethoughtofmoving.②Ididn'tbuythatcar.
Foronething,Ididn'tlikeitscolour,foranotherthing,Ididn'thaveenoughmoney.[链接写作]——完成句子一方面,我们应该努力学习。另一方面,我们学生应该积极参加社会活动。
(ontheotherhand)On_the_one_hand,wemuststudyhard.On_the_other_hand,westudentsshouldtakeanactivepartinsocia
lactivities.12.keepto遵守,遵循,按……行事;坚持(做某事)keepaway避开;不靠近keepback保留;阻止keepon继续keepfit保持健康keepoff避开;防止;挡住keepup保持;继续;维持keepupwith跟上;不落在后面[一词多义]——写出下
列句中keepto的含义①Healwayskeepstohispromise.遵守②Oncehavingmadeaplan,youshouldkeeptoit.按……行事③Keeptoit!Youmustnotstoptillthejobisfin
ished.坚持[基础练习]——单句改错Moveyourlegsfasterandkeepuptheteacher.up后加with[链接写作]——完成句子不管你怎么争辩,我都将坚持自己的决定。Whateveryoura
rgument,Ishallkeep_to_my_decision.13.(教材P6)Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.不管是说还是写,高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。[句
法句式]whether...or...引导让步状语从句,意为“无论是否”。另外,它还可以引导名词性从句。引导让步状语从句的还有:though,although虽然,纵然asif/though虽然……但是,纵
使……evenif,eventhough即使……,纵使……nomatter+疑问词/疑问词-ever...不管……都……[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whetherornotwe'resuccessful,wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.②Wherev
erIwent,mydogfollowed.[链接写作]——一句多译不管你做什么,别让妇女们烦恼。①Whatever_you_do,don'tupsetthewomen.(whatever)②No_matter_what_you_do,don'tupsetthe
women.(what)14.(教材P12)Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovided_thatIpayinadvance.第三,你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。[句法句式]此句
中的providedthat为连词,引导条件状语从句,相当于onconditionthat/solongas。provided可以换成providing。在英语中类似的连词还有:supposethat
supposingthatgiventhatassumingthat如果;假如[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Supposing/Suppose(suppose)thatthereisnopurewater;whatshallwed
rink?②Given(give)goodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)YouroralEnglishistobeimpor
tantifyoupracticemore.(高级表达)YouroralEnglishistobeimportantprovided/providing_that_you_practice_more.(provided/providing)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确
形式填空1.Theboysaidhewouldkeepmeinformed(inform)ofthethingsthathappenedintheclassroomeveryday.2.Thereisnopointinasking(ask)su
chasillyquestion.3.Iguaranteeto_pay(pay)offmydebtsontime,nomatterwhathappens.4.Itisabeautifulcity,surround
ed(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.5.It'sashamethathewascaughtsleeping(sleep)inclass.维度2——在空白处填入
一个适当的词1.Heaskedmetotellyouthecontractisundernegotiation.2.Myunclesentmeacardtocongratulatemeonmyeighteenthbirthdayyesterday.3.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsd
uring/inhislongabsence.4.Thisisanovel,butontheotherhand,itcanbelookedonasabiography.5.ItisanicesongandIt
hinkitwillcatchonquickly.维度3——查缺补漏1.ItisreportedthatamineaccidenthappenedinatowninShanxiProvince.2.Thesedictionariesareof
greatuse.3.Iwon'tstandforhisunreasonabledemandsanylonger.4.Becauseitwashisfirstoffence(offend),thepunishmentwasn'ttoosevere.5.Theyfoundhimly
ingunconscious(conscious)onthefloorwhentheybrokein.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据教材课文P6内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ithasproved
tobethecaseinthelastfewdecadesthatEnglishwouldbethegloballanguage.1.However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe2.absence(a
bsent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.Some3.respected(respect)theoriesonlanguageacquisitionbelievethattolearn
aforeignlanguage,youneedto4.be_surrounded(surround)byit.Sadly,mostoftheEnglishlearnerscannotliveinthena
tivecountry,5.whichmeanswecanonlydependonourschoolresources.Soteachershavetoguarantee6.anadequateamountofinputinEnglish,whichcanbeconveyedtothestude
ntsthrough7.various(vary)mediums.Sinceextra-curricularworkmayacceleratelanguagelearning,herearesome8.
suggestions(suggest)toEnglishlearners:listeningtoanEnglishsongseveraltimesinoneweekafterreadingthewords.Trying9.to_adjust(adjust)thelanguagetoEn
glishinpartsyouknowwellwhile10.watching(watch)afavouriteDVD.Studyingwithfriends.Rewardingyourself,includinginformingy
ourfriendsofyourtargetssotheycanhelpmotivateyouaswell.提能二单元话题写作练1.补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①为了实现目标,杰克快速地适应了新
环境,使自己了解最新的信息。Toattainhisgoal,Jackadjusted_himself_quickly_to_the_new_surroundingsandkepthimselfinformedofthelatestnews.②他参加
了英语夜校,但不久发现在没有英语母语的环境下学英语很难。HeattendedEnglisheveningclasses,butsoonhewasawarethatitwashardtolearnitwellin_the_absence_
ofthenativelanguageenvironment.③为了确保他能达到要求,他在学校期间尽量多与外教交流。To_ensure_that_he_could_meet_with_the_approval,hetalkedwithhisforeignteacherasmuchaspos
sible.④杰克工作很努力,使得工作进展顺利,这使他更加突出。Jackworkedhardandhisworkwentalongwell,anditmade_him_stand_out.⑤最终,他的努力得到了回报,他的朋友们
向他表示祝贺。Atlast,hishardworkpaid_offandallhisfriendscongratulated_him_onhisprogress.2.升级平淡句(1)用分词短语升级1中的①Toattainhisgoal,Jack
adjustedhimselfquicklytothenewsurroundings,keeping_himself_informed_of_the_latest_news.(2)用定语从句升级1中的④Jackworkedhardandhisworkwentalongwell,which_m
ade_him_stand_out.3.衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇:atlast)Toattainhisgoal,Jackadjustedhimselfquicklytothenewsurroundings,keepinghimselfinformedofthelatest
news.HeattendedEnglisheveningclasses,butsoonhewasawarethatitwashardtolearnitwellintheabsenceofthenativelanguageenvi
ronment.Toensurethathecouldmeetwiththeapproval,hetalkedwithhisforeignteacherasmuchaspossible.Jackworked
hardandhisworkwentalongwell,whichmadehimstandout.Atlast,hishardworkpaidoffandallhisfriendscongratulatedhimonhisprogress.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公
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