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三言两语1.Earlyinthemorning，webicycledtothesuburbstoplanttrees，talkingandlaughing.2．Uponarrival，wesetouttofulfillthetasksim

mediately.3．Somewerebusydiggingholes.Somewereinvolvedincarryingandplantingyoungtrees.Otherswereoccupiedwithwatering.1

.除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中，否则很难获得成功。Youwillnevergainsuccessunless_you_are_fully_devoted_to_your_work.2．这是他第二次因酒后驾驶受到惩罚。It

_was_the_second_time_that_he_had_been_punishedbecausehedroveafterdrinking.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．lossn．遗失，丢失2．burstvi.爆炸；冲，闯3．w

itnessvt.&vi.亲见，目击；为……作证4．occurvi.发生，出现；被想起5．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心6．severeadj.严重的；严厉的7．apparentadj.明显的，显而易见的8．suffe

ringn．痛苦，困难9．gradualadj.逐渐的10．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃11．victimn．受害者12．tremblevi.颤抖，发抖13．particularlyadv.特别地；特定地14．cha

racteristicadj.典型的15．monumentn．纪念碑，纪念堂16．gathervi.&vt.聚集17．sorrown．悲伤，难过18．sympathyn．同情19．significancen．重要性；意义20．violinistn．小提琴家21．originn．起源，开端；出身22

．admirableadj.令人钦佩的23．formeradj.以前的24．preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的25．eageradj.渴望的，热衷的26．expandv．扩大，扩充27．warmthn．温暖28．clumsyadj

.笨拙的；不得体的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Hewasn'tdiscouraged(discourage)whentheythrewcoldwateronhisideas.2．Shewasshockedbyth

eviolentscenesshehad_witnessed(witness)．3．Theideaoccurred(occur)tohiminadream.4．Youhavetofeelforthesuffering

s(suffering)ofothers.5．Everynowandthenyouhearsomebombsbursting(burst)．6．Theclosureofthefactorywillleadtoanumberofjoblosses(l

oss).拓展单词1．abandonvt.放弃，遗弃→abandonedadj.被抛弃的，被遗弃的2．preservevt.保护，保存→preservationn．保存；保留3．witn．机智，风趣；能力，智力→witnessv．目击4．occ

urvi.发生→occurrencen．发生5．particularlyadv.特别地，特定地→particularadj.特别的，特定的，特有的6．charactern．性格；人物→characteristi

cadj.典型的n.特点，特征7．significantadj.重大的，有意义的→significancen．重要性；意义8．normaladj.正常的，通常的→abnormaladj.反常的，不正常的9．originn．起源

，开端；出身→originaladj.最初的，起源的10．bearv．忍受→bearableadj.可忍受的→unbearableadj.不能忍受的[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Whenli

fehasmeaning，youcanbearalmostanything;withoutit，nothingisbearable.(bear)2．Backtooriginandfindtheoriginalsen

seofgame.(origin)3．Theimpactofincome，ageandenvironmentalsignificancearealsonotsignificant.(significant)4．Id

on'tthinkweneedtogetparticularlyalarmedaboutthisparticularphenomenon.(particular)5．Theedgepreservationistopreservetheg

radientofedgeareas.(preserve)阅读单词1．biographyn．传记2．criterian．(评判的)标准_3．capsulen．胶囊；太空舱4．awesomeadj.令人敬畏的5．rewindvi.&vt.倒回6．architec

turen．建筑_7．straightforwardadj.直接的；坦率的8．preciousadj.宝贵的，珍贵的9．breakthroughn．突破，重大发现10．tiresomeadj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的_11．awkwardadj.笨拙的；令人不舒服的_1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ·完形填

空)TheenvironmentalchallengesaresignificantbuttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtob

epayingoff.相当大的2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·阅读C篇)Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhenthey

goonsale，andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.付定金3．①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ·完

形填空)IfiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustasclosetoitasIamtomydogs.认为，以为②Sittingonasofainherroom.Welty，aslimfigureinasimplegraydre

ss，lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.体形，身材4．HaveIcomeatanawkwardtime？不方便的5．Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.中止

[短语多维应用]高频短语1．come_into_view出现2．knock_sb.over撞倒某人3．once_upon_a_time从前4．block_out堵住5．figure_out理解6．on_the_way_to在去……的路

上7．in_a_way从某种程度上说8．on_one's_side侧身，在某人一边[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空①On_the_way_tothesupermarket，anambulance②came_into_viewandmanypeoplesurroundedit

.Theroadwas③blocked_out.Istoppedto④figure_outwhathadhappened.Iwastoldthatanoldladyhadbeen⑤knocked_overbyatruckwhencrossingtheroad.9．refer_to

查阅；提到；涉及；提交10．put_up_with容忍，忍受11．count_on依靠；指望；确信12．come_across偶然遇见；被理解13．hold_up支撑起；延误，推迟[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空One

day，I⑥came_acrossanoldfriendwhenIwasonthewayhome.I⑦referred_tothethingsthathappenedwhenwewereathighs

chool.Hesaidhecan't⑧put_up_withhisparentswho14．end_up以……结束，以……告终15．in_particular特别，尤其16．now_that既然，由于didn't⑨count_onhim.Atlastwe⑩ended

_upourconversationwithahandshake.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.nowthat引导原因状语从句NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmo

reanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然大家都在，她不妨把想法都说出来。Now_that_they_were_all_thereshemightaswellspeakhermind.2.unless引导条件状语从句Herwordspuzz

ledmeverymuchbecauseIdidnotthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.除非把事情记下来，否则我常常会忘事。Itendtoforgetthingsunless_I_mark_them_down.3.Itis/was＋序数词＋time

(＋that)ItwasthefirsttimeHelenhadunderstoodsuchacomplexword...有人敲门，那是那天晚上打扰我的第二个。Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeoneh

ad_interrupted_me_that_evening.4.形容词(短语)作状语Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tiredandashamed，intobed.长途旅行过后，他们回到了家，又累又饿。Afterthelongjo

urney，theywentbackhome，hungry_and_tired.1．abandonvt.遗弃；抛弃；丢弃；放弃；中止；(与oneself连用)使放纵；使听任n．放任；放纵(1)abandondoingsth.放弃做某事abando

noneselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……(2)withabandon放纵地；放任地(3)beabandonedto沉湎于……abandontheirideas打消他们的念头abandonherownchild抛弃她自己的孩子

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Manyyounginbigcitiesdecidedtoabandonbuying(buy)ahousebecauseofhighprice.②Nowmanystudentsabandonthemselves_(them)toplayingcomp

utergames.③YuanLihaistartedtotakecareoforphansandabandoned(abandon)childrensincehegraduated.④Heisabandonedtoreadallkindsofbooksinhisspa

retime.read→reading[链接写作]——一句多译(普通表达)HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn'tpasstheexam.(高级表达)Abandoning_h

imself_to_the_Internet_games，hedidn'tpasstheexam.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Abandoned_to_the_Internet_games，hedidn'

tpasstheexam.(过去分词短语作状语)2．occurvi.发生；出现；存在sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某事被某人想起Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that..

.某人想起……Itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想起做某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotential.②Didn'titoccu

rtoyouto_phone(phone)themaboutit?③Itdidn'toccurtoheraskingforhelp.asking→to_ask[链接写作]——一句多译我想起一个好主意。①I_thought_ofagoodidea.②Agoo

dideaoccurred_to_me.③Agoodideacame_to_me.3．burstvi.爆炸，冲，闯；爆裂；突然发生，突然出现n．爆发，突发(1)burstinto/in突然闯进；破门而入burstout突然迸发；爆发burstinto

tears/laughter＝burstoutcrying/laughing突然大哭/大笑burstwithanger/joy/grief勃然大怒/乐不可支/悲痛欲绝(2)aburstof突发的响声；情感的突然爆发[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hisappearance

ontheplatformwasgreetedwithaburstofapplause.②Toourrelief，thediseasedidn'tburstoutasexpected.③Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor

，whichmademeveryangry.④WhydidthetoughChinesegirlsallburstouttears？out→into[链接写作]——完成句子她听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。Sca

rcelyhadsheheardthesadnewsshe_burst_out_crying/burst_into_tears.4．discouragevt.使泄气，使灰心，使丧失信心，使打消做……的念头；反

对，劝阻(某种行动)(1)discouragesb./sth.使某人泄气discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人干某事；打消某人做……的念头bediscouragedat...对……感到泄气(2)discouragingadj.令人泄气的di

scouragementn．泄气encouragevt.鼓励discourageyoufromsmoking禁止吸烟[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①MichaelJordandidn'tletamissedshotcreatediscouragement(disco

urage)．②Herparentstriedtodiscourageherfromgoing(go)abroad.③Childrenshouldbe_encouraged(courage)tobeindepen

dentthinkers.④Itwasdiscouragedthatherecognizedthedangersthecompanywasfacing.discouraged→discouraging[链接写

作]——完成句子这次失败对他来说是一次不小的打击，但是他没有气馁，很快就像以前那样乐观了。Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthe_wasn't_discouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.5．witnessvt.&vi.目击；

亲见；作证；为……作证n．见证人；目击者(1)witnessfor/against作有利于/不利于……的证明witnessto(doing)sth.证明(做)某事(2)beawitnessto是……的目击者；是……的证据give/

bearwitnessto为……作证，证明awitnesstothekilling一位这起杀人案的目击者witnessagreatwar目睹了一场大战[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hewitnessedtohaving_seen(see

)theaccusednearthesceneofthecrime.②Theworldhas_witnessed(witness)China'sdevelopmentinspace.③Hisclothesarewitnesstohispoverty.are后加a[链接写作]——完成句子

他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。Hisgoodhealthis_a_witness_tothesuccessofthetreatment.(witnessn．)6．significancen．重要性；意义(1)beofgreatsignificance＝beverysi

gnificant非常重要beofnosignificance无意义，不重要attachsignificanceto重视……(2)significantadj.重要的；显著的realizethevalueandsignificanc

eofwhattheyaregoingtodo认识到他们将要做的事情的价值和重要性asignificantamountoftime大量的时间[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Lastbutnotleast，healthisalsoverysi

gnificant(significance)forusstudents.②Hedidn'tappeartoattachanysignificancetoourquestion.③Theresearchonteachingeffectivenessisofgreatsignific

ant.significant→significance[链接写作]——同义句改写Timelyencouragementfromateacherisverysignificanttohis/herstudents.→Timelyencouragementfromateacheris_of_g

reat_significancetohis/herstudents.7．preservevt.保护，保存；维护n.保护区(1)preservesb./sth.from...保护某人/某物免于……preservesth.＋adj.把某物保存得……(2)preservationn．保护，保存i

nanexcellentstateofpreservation保存完好preserveyoureyesight保护视力[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.②Althoug

hithasbeenburiedundergroundforover1,000years，theancientqueens'bodyremainswellpreserved(preserve)．③The

paintingswereinanexcellentofpreservations,whichareofgreatvaluetoourstudy.preservations→preservation[链接写作]——完成句子众所周知，鞋子在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，

因为它们能保护我们的脚不受伤害。Asisknowntousall,shoesplayanimportantroleinourlife，fortheycanpreserve_our_feet_from_being_hurt.8．eageradj.

渴望的，热衷的beeagerforsth.渴望某物beeagertodosth.渴望干某事beeagerforsuccess渴望成功eagerstudents求知若渴的学生们[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Sheiseagerforherparents'approval.②Iamnots

oeagerto_get(get)anewcarnow，forthepriceshavegoneup.③AngieandtheothergirlswereeagerseeingwhatkindofwildjumpJaniewouldjump.seeing→to_see[链接写作

]——一句多译作为年轻人，他渴望成功。①Asayoungman，heiseagerfor_success.(success)②Asayoungman，heiseagerto_succeed.(succeed)③Asayoung

man，heiseagerto_be_successful.(successful)9．comeacross偶然遇见；被理解comeout出现；出版；结果是comeabout发生comeup长出地面；走近；被提出comeupwith提出，想出Whenitco

mesto(doing)sth.当涉及……comeacrossdifficultwords碰到生词[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?②Thefirstthingyoune

edtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.③Manypeoplecanuseacomputer，butwhenitcomestorepairing(repair)them，mostofthemreallyknownothing.④W

henitcomestoplaybasketball，sheisalwaystalkingwithoutstop.play→playing[链接写作]——一句多译(普通表达)Ifoundsomeoldpicturesbych

ancewhenIwastidyingthedrawers.(高级表达)Icame_acrosssomeoldpictureswhenIwastidyingthedrawers.10．putupwith容忍，忍受putaside忽视；储蓄；

保留备用putup举起；张贴；建造；提供食宿putaway把……收起；把……放回原处putdown放下；写下；平息putoff延期；阻止puton穿(戴)上；上演putout扑灭；出版putforward向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单

句改错①I'mjustgoingtoputthecaraway.②TheflighthadtobeputoffbecauseoftheheavysnowstorminEurope.③Theydecidedtoputasidetheird

ifferences.④Thesuggestionheputforwardatthemeetingwasturneddown.⑤ClassThreehasputasideareasonableproposaltillnow.aside→forwa

rd[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Idon'tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!(高级表达)Idon'tknowhowyouput_up_withthatnoise!11．holdup支撑起；延误，延迟，耽搁；举起，抬起holdon挺住；坚持住；(打电话)

别挂断holdonto抓紧；不放开；保留；坚持holdback阻挡；拦阻；隐瞒；控制holddown压制；限制holdout(在困境中)坚持；伸出；提供；维持；忍耐[一词多义]——写出下列句中holdup的含义①Idecidedtohol

duponthenewsuntilhewassureofit.延迟②Thechairistooweaktoholdupsuchafatman.支撑起③Theyhelduptheircoachtocelebratetheirwinni

ng.举起[基础练习]——单句改错Onthewayhome，theyheldupinatrafficjam.they后加were[链接写作]——完成句子我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。Myapplicationwas_held_upbythepostalstrike

.12．comeintoview出现；映入眼帘(1)inone'sview在某人看来onview在展览；在陈列着inviewof鉴于；考虑到；由于(2)comeintofashion开始流行comeintobeing/existe

nce开始存在；产生comeintopower当权comeintoeffect/force开始生效comeintouse开始启用[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Longskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.②Wedon'tknowwhenth

euniversecameintobeing(be)．③Inviewofthenewsituation，wesuggestdialogueshouldbetheonlywaytosolvetheNort

hKoreanuclearissue.[链接写作]——完成句子依我看，这是浪费时间。In_my_viewitwasawasteoftime.13．figureout理解；弄明白；计算出figureon(doing)sth.计划/打算/预料到(做)某事figureup合计，把……加起

来；计算出figurein被计算进去；被考虑在内；在……中出现[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Wedidnotfigureonhaving(have)somanypeopleatthepicnic.②Itmaytakeseveralhourstofigureuptheseexpenses.③

Iforgottofigureinourtravelexpensesintheaccount.[链接写作]——一句多译旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？①Have_you_figured_outhowmuchthetripwi

llcost？(figureout)②Have_you_worked_outhowmuchthetripwillcost？(workout)14．(教材P11)Now_thatHelenundersto

odthekeytolanguage，shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.既然海伦理解了语言之谜，她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多使用它们。[句法句式]nowthat“既然，由于”，

是连词词组，可以引导原因状语从句，口语中that常可省略。(1)其他引导原因状语从句的连词：because因为(语气较重，常用于回答提问)since因为，既然，由于(可与nowthat互换)as因为，由于(语气较弱)(2)表示原因的其他短语：dueto由于，因为be

causeof因为(在句中作状语或表语)onaccountof由于，因为owingto由于，因为thanksto由于，多亏(在句中作表语或状语)[金句推送](2019·天津卷·阅读B)Yet，nowthatI'mgr

owingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex，Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.既然我在成长，曾经我所了解的那些简单的世界正变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种方法

来逃避。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Nowthatyouaregrownup，youshouldnotrelyonyourparents.②Theyhavemaderemarkableprogres

s，considering(consider)thattheyonlystartedlastweek.③Seeing(see)thathewasworkinghard，heachievedgreatsuc

cess.④IdeniedmyfatherbecauseofIwantedtobecomesomeoneelse.去掉of15．(教材P11)It_was_the_first_timeHelenhadunderstoodsucha

complexword—awordforsomethingshecouldn'ttouch.这是海伦第一次明白这样一个复杂的词——一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。[句法句式]It/Thisis/wasthefirst/secondtime(that)．..句型，意为“这是某人第……

次做某事”。其中的time也可换成其他名词。Itistime...意为“该做……了，到做……的时候了”。常跟以下结构：该做某事了：Itistimeforsth./Itistimetodosth.某人该做某事了：Itistimeforsb.tod

osth./Itistimethatsb.didsth./Itistimethatsb.shoulddosth.(should不能省略)[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thatwasthethirdtimehe

had_smoked(smoke)．②Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehas_smoked(smoke)today.③Ithinkit'stimefortheweddingto_begin(begin)．④Thatwa

sthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedtheGreatWall.have→had16．(教材P12)Andsothedaywenton，untilfinallyIclimbed，tired_and_ashamed，intobed.于是那

天就这样继续下去，直到最后我爬上床，既疲惫又羞愧。[句法句式]形容词(短语)作状语，往往是补充或说明主语所处的状态，主要表示原因、伴随或方式等。[链接写作]——完成句子①使我们欣慰的是，飞机安全着陆了。Toourrelief，thepl

anelanded，safe.(方式状语)②老人幸福而又满足地过世了。Theoldmandied，happyandsatisfied.(伴随状语)③急于见到她的朋友，她搭乘出租车回家。Eager_to_see_her_friends，shetookataxihome.(原因状语)④孩子们回到家

里，又累又饿。Thechildrencamehome，tired_and_hungry.(伴随状语)多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Peopleshouldpreservechil

drenfrombeing_hurt(hurt)．2．Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy，don'tbediscouraged(discourage)．3．Thefirstdecadeofthe2

1stcenturywitnessed(witness)therapidandsteadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.4．Itsuddenlyoccurred(occur)tomethatIhadforgottentocleanthecla

ssroom.5．Curious(curiously)abouteverything，welookedaround.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Maryshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewwhys

hewassoangry.2．Nolongerabletoputupwithmytoothache，Iwenttoseeadentist.3．Igotheldupinthetrafficjamonmywayher

e.4．Theideaoccurredtohimwhenhesawanapplefalldown.5．Howdidthisdangerousstateofaffairscomeabout?维度3——查缺补漏1．Thestreet

wasnamedafteragreatmaninhonorofhisgreatcontributionstothecity.2．Wecanonlycountonitthathewillrescueus.3．Theboo

kreferred(refer)tobyMrWuiswrittenbymyEnglishteacher.4．Youmusthavethereporttyped(type)inhalfanhour.5．Wi

nterweathercanleaveyoutired(tire)．语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ARomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutavolcaniceruption

1.happening(happen)onAugust24th,79AD.AvolcanonamedVesuvius，2.whichwasnearPompeii，eruptedandacloudcamedownthemountain，3.burying(bury)

everythinginitspath，includingthewholecity.Plinywas4.deeply(deep)impressedbythesadevent.What'sworse，thewholecitywhichwasburiedu

ndertheasheswas5.entirely(entire)forgottenbytheworld.6.However，morethan1,600yearslater，somescientistsstartedtodigouttheancientcityofP

ompeiiand7.found(find)outthewholetruth.Beforetheeruptionoccurred，it8.had_been(be)aboomingcity.Itisthefor

msofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisaster9.thathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.TodaymanypeoplevisitPompeiieveryyear1

0.to_learn(learn)moreabouttheancientworld.提能二单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①一个寒冷的冬天，我在去火车站的路上偶然遇见了一位老人在乞讨。Onecoldwinterday，Iwasonmywaytothest

ationwhenIcame_acrossanoldmanwhowasbegging.②他好像不能支撑自己的身体。Itseemedthathewasn'tabletohold_himself_up.③我不理解他是怎么到这儿的。Ididn'tfigure_outh

owhearrivedhere.④保护这样的老人是我们的职责，于是我把所有的零用钱都给了他。Itisourdutyto_preserve_such_an_old_man.SoIgaveallmychang

etohim.2．升级平淡句用不定式升级1中的②He_seemed_not_to_be_able_to_hold_himself_up.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：figureout)Onecoldwinterday，

IwasonmywaytothestationwhenIcameacrossanoldmanwhowasbegging.Heseemednottobeabletoholdhimselfup.Itseemedthathecouldn'tputupwithhungerandcold.

Ididn'tfigureouthowhearrivedhere.Itisourdutytopreservesuchanoldman.SoIgaveallmychangetohim.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue10

0.com