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三言两语1.Wecanfindusinanexcitingworldeveryday，withthesunshiningbrightly，greentreesgrowingandflowerscomingoutwithallkindsofcolo

rs.2．Hehasagreedtocomeonconditionthattherewon'tbeanypublicity.3．Weareveryproudofourselves，believingwe

canmakemorecontributionstoabetterworld.1.没有你的帮助，我是不可能通过考试的。Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldn't_have_passed_the_test.2．过去3

0年见证了中国的快速发展。The_last_30_years_have_witnessed/seentherapiddevelopmentofChina.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．trapvt.使困住2．claimvt.声称3．condemnvt.迫使(某人)

陷于不幸的境地；谴责，指责4．seizevt.依法没收；(用武力)夺取5．roughadj.艰难的6．substituten．代替品，代用品7．advocatevt.主张，提倡8．boycottn．(联合)抵制9．reserven．储备；保护

区10．principlen．原理；道德准则11．relevantadj.有关的；相关的12．agriculturen.农业；农艺，农学13．sacrificevt.牺牲；献出14．recyclevt.回收利用15．changeableadj.多变的16．meansn.手段；方法17．c

onstructvt.建造18．potentialn.可能性，潜在性19．adoptvt.采用20．considerateadj.体贴的；考虑周到的21．allocatevt.分配，配置22．calculatevt.计算；算出[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Intheconferenc

elastweekmanyexpertsadvocated(advocate)rewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour.2．Boycotting(boycott)isnottheaim，butameans.3．Sheseized(seiz

e)onmysuggestionandbeganworkimmediately.4．Raychangedhismind，claiming(claim)thathehadbeenforcedintoconfessing.5．Thestreamhasfrozenup;youcanseethefi

shtrapped(trap)intheice.6．Shewastheonlypoliticianto_condemn(condemn)theproposedlawonmoralgrounds.拓展单词1．coincidencen．巧合→coinciden

tadj.同时发生的2．financen．资金→financialadj.财政的，金融的3．reserven．保护区vt.保留；预订→reservedadj.预定的；保留的→reservationn．预订；保留4．threatn．威胁→threatenv

t.威胁5．separatevt.分离；分开adj.不同的；各自的→separationn．分离，分开6．adoptvt.采用；收养→adoptionn．采用；收养7．allocatevt.分配；配给→allocationn．分配；配给8．politicsn．政治(活动)→

politicaladj.政治的→politiciann．政治家9．considerv．考虑→considerateadj.想得周到的；体贴的→considerationn．考虑；体贴[语境运用]用所给词的

适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Atlast，Iconsiderweshouldtakeonresponsibilityforourselvesandthepeoplewhoinvolvedin，weneedtobeconsiderateandthoughtful.(consider)

2．Thechemicalcompanythreatenthelivingcondition，andthethreatcanbeserious.(threat)3．Withtheaccelerationofglobal

izationprocessoneconomyandfinance，financialcompetitionbecameseverely.(finance)4．Andjustinpurepoliticalterms，nopoliticianwantstodothat.(politics)5．Whe

nweweretoldthetablewereservedhadbeenoccupied，wewereangryanddidn'twanttocancelourreservation.(reserve)6．Weleftinseparatedirection，andtheseparatio

nmadethetwoofusupset.(separate)7．MrWhiteistheadoptedsonofMrsGreen，whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption，Mr.W

hitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecameanengineer.(adopt)8．Alargesumhasbeenallocatedforbuyingnewbooksforthelibrary.Theallocationisofgreati

mportancetoourschoollibrary'sconstruction.(allocate)阅读单词1．ecologyn．生态2．botanicaladj.植物的3．consensusn．一致的意见4．consultantn．顾问5．droug

htn．旱灾6．federaladj.联邦的7．conservationn．保护8．bouncevi.反弹9．hurricanen．飓风10．hookn．钩子，钩11．grandadj.巨大的12．armvt.武装13．rainfalln．降雨量14．fragil

eadj.易毁的；脆弱的15．cubicadj.立方的1．(广东卷)ConservationandresearchworkwithteamsofvolunteersonnaturereservesinSouthAmericaandAfrica.(野生生物)保护区2．①Theyseizedthe

airportinasurpriseattack.夺取，占领②Thecourtorderedthecompany'sfundtobeseized.没收3．Acalfwasofferedupasasacrificetothegoddess.供品，祭品4．Thewomantrappedhimintog

ivingawaythebusinesssecret.诱骗[短语多维应用]高频短语1._earn_one's_living谋生2．as_a_matter_of_fact实际上3．look_ahead展望未来，向前看4．result_in导致5．break_away_from摆脱，脱离6．a_n

umber_of一些7．beyond_one's_control超出某人的控制8．take_action采取行动[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Inorderto①earn_their_living，②a_number_oftheparentsofourstudentswent

toworkinbigcities.Theyearnedmoremoneybuttheirabsence③resulted_intheirchildren'sbadperformanceatschool.④As_a_matter_of_fact，somechi

ldrengotbeyondtheirgrandparents'control.9.sum_up总结，概括10．on_one's_behalf_代表……11．lead_to引起，导致12．apart_from除……以

外[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Withmoreandmorefactoriesbuiltinmyhometown，alotofagriculturallandhasbeen13．answer_for(对已产生

的不良后果)负责任14．carry_off掠去，夺走15．call_for_an_end_to_sth.要求结束某事16．refer_to指，意即⑤carried_off，whichhas⑥led_totheriseoftheproduce's

price.⑦Apart_fromthis，theairandrivershavebeenpolluted.Obviously，thefactoriesshould⑧answer_forthecons

equences.Soonbehalfofthevillagers'benefit，thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedto⑨call_for_an_end_tothefactories'illegalbehaviours.[句式结构仿

写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.given作介词或连词Giventhisdata，itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.考虑到他们没有经

验，他们的工作算做得很好了。Given_that_they_are_inexperienced，they'vedoneagoodjob.2.拟人修辞手法Thelastfewyearshaveseenenvironmentaldisaste

rsonagrandscale，andexpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.天安门前这两只石狮见证了许多重大历史事件。The_two_stone_lions_standing_in_front

_of_Tian'anmen_have_seenmanygreathistoricevents.1．reservevt.储备；保留；预定n．储备；贮藏；保护区(1)reservesth.for...为……保留

某物inreserve备用(2)reservationn．预订；保留意见withoutreservation毫无保留地makeareservation预订，预约naturereserve自然保护区reserveyourstrength留点

力气[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom，wherecarswere_reserved(reserve)for

officialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.②Franklyspeaking，Ihavelittlemoneyinreserve.③Irecommendhimwithoutreservationa

sIbelieveyouwillappreciatehisabilityinhisstudies.④“It'ssuchaniceplace，”Mothersaidasshesatatthetablereservin

gforcustomers.reserving→reserved[链接写作]——完成句子在美国，多乘员汽车有专行道。IntheUnitedStateslanesare_reserved_for_cars_w

ithmorethanoneoccupant.(bereservedfor)2．seizevt.抓住；捉住；(用武力)夺取；依法没收seizesb.bythe＋身体部位抓住某人某个部位seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会seizesth.from

sb.从某人那里夺走/抢走某物beseizedwith患病；突然感到seizesb.bythearm抓住某人的胳膊seizeathief抓小偷seizepower夺权[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Maggiese

izedtheletterfromherandbegantoreadoutloudly.②Heseizedherbythearm.③Hewasseizedwithacold.④Beforehecould

runaway，sheseizedhimbyhiscollar.his→the[链接写作]——完成句子我会抓住这次绝好的机会出国深造。Iwill_seize_the_golden_chancetogoa

broadforfurtherstudy.3．substitutevt.&vi.(用……)替代；取代n．代替品，代用品(1)substituteAforB＝substituteBwith/byA用A代替/取代Bsubstitutef

or代替，取代(2)asubstitutefor...……的替代者amilksubstitute代乳制品asubstituteteacher代课老师[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Asthesayinggoes，inwar，thereisnosubstitut

eforvictory.②Canyousubstituteforthesingerwhoisill?③Sheisseekingasubstitutewiththeverymanwhosedeparturemadeherc

ry.with→for[链接写作]——一句多译在我看来，我们必须用一把新椅子换掉这把坏椅子。①AsfarasI'mconcerned，wemustsubstitute_a_new_chair_for_the_brok

en_one.(substitute...for)②AsfarasI'mconcerned，wemustsubstitute_the_broken_chair_with_a_new_one.(substitute...with)4．trapvt.使困住；诱捕；诱骗；使陷入困障n．

陷阱；圈套；捕捉机(1)trapsb.into(doing)sth.使某人陷入(做)某事的圈套be/gettrappedin被困在……中(2)fallintothetrapofdoingsth.落入……的圈套set/laya

trapfor为……设圈套getoutofatrap摆脱圈套[一词多义]——写出下列句中trap的词性及含义①Theonlythingthewolfcoulddowasclimbinguptothegroundfromthetrap.n.陷阱②It'snolongerpossibletotr

apasensiblemanintomarriage.vt.诱骗，使陷入圈套③Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.n.圈套④Someminersweretrappedundergroundafterthecollapse.vt.使陷入困境[基础练习]——单句

改错Havingbeentrappingintraffic，hewaslateforwork.trapping→trapped[链接写作]——完成句子很容易掉进这样一个陷阱：你很想多谈论你的问题。It'seasytofall_into_the_trapofwantingtotalkonando

naboutyourproblem.5．advocatevt.主张，提倡n．提倡者，拥护者advocate(doing)sth.提倡/拥护/支持(做)某事advocatethat...主张……[从句谓语动

词用(should＋)动词原形]beanadvocatefor/of……拥护者advocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehavior提倡对孩子的良好表现加以奖励[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Weadvocatesolving(solve)theSyriai

ssuebynegotiations.②Aspresident，Bushwasalsoastrongadvocateforimmigrationreform.③Thereportadvocatedthatallbuildingswerefittedwithsmokedet

ectors.were→be[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Theyadvocatethatthey(should)reduceairpollution.(高级表达)Theyadvocate_reducingairpo

llution.(简单句)(高级表达)It_is_advocated_thattheyshouldreduceairpollution.(it作形式主语)6．adoptvt.采用，采纳；收养(1)adoptapolicy/habit采用某项政策/习惯(2)adopted

adj.被收养的；被采用的adoptableadj.可收养的，可采用的adoptionn．采用，采纳；收养adoptachild领养孩子adoptone'ssuggestion采纳某人的建议theadoptedson养子[基础练习]——单句语法

填空/单句改错①Thenewpolicyisexpectedto_be_adopted_(adopt)atthenextmeeting.②Dannyistheiradopted(adopt)son.③Shere

fusedtogivethechildupforadoption(adopt)．④Thenewtechnologyhasbeenmorewidelyadapted.adapted→adopted[链接写作]——完成句子结果，他们采纳了我的建议，一切像计划好的一

样顺利。Asaresult，theyadopted_my_advice，andeverythingwentwellasplanned.7．meansn.方式，方法；手段bymeansof借助……的手段byallmeans可以，当然行；尽一切办法，务必bynome

ans决不，一点也不(置于句首，其后要倒装)bythismeans用这种方法[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Itisbynomeansclearwhatthepresidentcandotoendthestrike.②Onlybythismeansisitposs

ibletopersuadehim.③Asisknowntousall，Marrysucceededbymeansofhardworking.④Theyhavetriedallmeans，whichispossiblyhelpful.is→are[链接写作]——句式升级I'llforgive

youthistime，butyoushallbynomeansmakethemistakeagain.I'llforgiveyouthistime，butby_no_means_shall_you_make_the_mistake_a

gain.(倒装句)8．coincidencen．巧合；同时发生；一致(1)bycoincidence碰巧，巧合的是……Itis/wasacoincidencethat...……是巧合的Whatacoincidence！真巧！(2)c

oincidev．巧合coincidewith...与……同时发生，一致(3)coincidentadj.巧合的；一致的[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Bycoincidence，wearrivedhereatthes

ametime.②Thetwomurdercasesweresosimilartoeachother;itwasnotacoincidenceatall.③Theresultsoftheoryiscoincident(coincidence)withth

atofexperiment.④Withcoincidenceabusarrivedaswereachedtheemptybusstop，butweignoredit.With→By[链接写作]——完成句子我今天下午的两个面试时间上错不开。Mytwointerviewsthi

safternooncoincide_with_each_other.(coincidewith)9．considerateadj.体贴的；想得周到的(1)beconsiderateto/toward/ofsb.

体贴某人It'sconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是周到beconsideratetodosth.(做某事)周到的，体贴的(2)considervt.考虑；认为considerdoingsth.考虑做某事consid

ersb.(tobe/as)．..认为某人是……allthingsconsidered综观一切，将一切考虑在内(3)considerableadj.相当大的；相当多的(4)consideringprep.&conj.考虑到，鉴于beconsi

deratetotheold对老人很体贴takesth.intoconsideration考虑到某事[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①SinceIamnowpreparingfortheCollegeEntranceExamination，mymotherisver

yconsiderateofme.②Iseriouslyconsideredresigning(resign)．③Consideredthestrengthoftheopposition，wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals.Considered→Con

sidering[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Hetookalltheaspectsintoconsiderationanddesignedagoodpattern.(高级表达)Taking_all_the_aspects_into_consideration，hedesi

gnedagoodpattern.(现在分词作状语)(高级表达)All_the_aspects_taken_into_consideration，hedesignedagoodpattern.(独立主格)10．

referto涉及，提及；谈到；参考；查阅；指的是(1)refertosb./sth.提及某人/事refertothedictionary/notes查词典/笔记(2)referencen．提及；征求；查阅makea

referenceto提到，谈到referencebook参考书refertothenotes参阅笔记refertoglobalwarming提到全球气候变暖[一词多义]——写出下列句中referto的含义①Don'

trefertothismatteragain，please.提及②Forfurtherparticulars，pleaserefertoChapterTen.查阅③Excuseme，whatdothesewordsinbrack

etsreferto？指的是[基础练习]——单句改错Thebookreferredtocrimewasboughtlastweek.referred→referring[链接写作]——完成句子提到的那本书

不在图书馆。Thebookreferred_toisnotinthelibrary.11．leadto引起，导致，造成(后果)；通向leadsb.tosth.引领某人leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事leadtheway领路；处于领先地位leadsb.bythenose牵着

某人的鼻子走leada...life过着……的生活[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youmaywonderhowpavingaroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.②Iwanttoknowwhatledyouto_take(take)upacti

ngasacareer.③Theoldcoupleleadahappylifenow.[链接写作]——完成句子什么使得你得出了这个结论？Whatled_you_to_this_conclusion？(leadsb.to)12．answerfor对……负责

；为……受谴责inanswer(tosth.)＝asareply作为回应answer(sb.)back反驳；回嘴；顶嘴answertosb.(forsth.)向某人(为某事)负责；对某人承担(某事的)责任[基础练习]——单句语法

填空①Thedoctorcameatonceinanswertomyphonecall.②Stopansweringyourmotherback![链接写作]——完成句子必须让他为严重罪行付出代价。Hemustbemadetoanswer_for_his_ter

rible_crimes.(answerfor)13．inturn依次；轮流；反过来byturns轮流，交替地taketurnsdoing/todosth.轮流做某事it'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事inreturn作为回报inreturnfor...作为……的回报[基础

练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hegetscheerfulanddepressedbyturns.②Thepupilstookturns(turn)readingouttheircompositions.③Iamondutytoday，

it'smyturnto_clean(clean)theclassroom.④Whenitwasmyturnstospeak，myconfidencesuddenlydesertedme.turns→turn[链接写作]

——一句多译他们轮流开车。①They_took_turns_to_drive_the_car.②They_took_turns_in_driving_the_car.③They_drove_the_car_by_turns.14．(教材P6)Given_this_da

ta，itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesandrisingglobaltemperaturesisnotmerelyacoincidence.鉴于这些数据，看起来人类活动与正在升高的地球温度之间的联系并不仅仅是巧合。[句法句式]本句中give

n为介词，意思为“鉴于……”(表示原因)。另外，它还可以与that连用，构成连词，引导原因状语从句。引导原因状语从句的这类连词还有：considering(that)鉴于，考虑到seeingthat既然，鉴于[

名师点津]下列连词引导的是条件状语从句：assuming(that)；provided/providing(that)；suppose/supposing(that)[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Given(give)thathesuppo

rtsus，we'llwintheelection.②Considering(consider)hewasstillaboy，Iforgavehim.③Iwillagreetogoprovided/providing_(provide

)thatmyexpensesarepaid.④Supposedthatyoucomeintoalotofmoney，whatwouldyoudothen？Supposed→Supposing[链接写作]——完成句子

考虑到你生病了，我们最好推迟会议。Given_that_you_are_sick，we'dbetterputoffthemeeting.15．(教材P10)The_last_few_years_have_seenenvironmentaldisastersonagrandscale，ande

xpertsarepredictingfarworsetocome.近几年一些环境灾难大规模出现，专家们预测更坏的局面即将来临。[句法句式]句中thelastfewyears作主语，see作谓语，意为“经历；目睹”，这种拟人修辞手法表达既简练又生动。拟人修辞手法把事物人格化，使本来不

具备人的动作和感情的一些动、植物变得像人一样能说能笑。英语中使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词；谓语动词常为see，witness，find等。[基础练习]——单

句语法填空①Thelast30yearshave_witnessed(witness)therapiddevelopmentofChina.②TheNationalDayofthisyearsaw(see)somanytrafficjamsontheexp

ressway.[链接写作]——完成句子我们的城市四季分明，阳光和雨量充沛，但在冬天，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。Ourcitywitenessedfour_different_seasons，plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall，butinwinteryouma

yfeelalittlecold.多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thereisanarrowroadleading(lead)totheoldhouse.2．Asteachers，weshouldbeconsid

erate(consider)ofourstudents'feelings.Andthentheywilltrustus.3．Given(give)thatthereisnotrafficdelay，Iwillbehereontime.4

．Soontheadopted(adopt)childbecameveryfondofheradoptiveparents.5．Toreleaseadvocatesreading(read)aloudtochi

ldrenassoonaspossible.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Itisn'twisetospendallyoursalarieseverymonth.Keepsomemoneyinreserve，justinca

se.2．Languageisthecarrierofcultureandinturnit'sinfluencedbyculture.3．Ifyougoondoingthis，wewon'tanswerforthec

onsequence.4．Thatkindofluckisnotrealandonlyhappensbycoincidence.5．Theroomconnectswiththedininghallbyme

ansofahallway.维度3——查缺补漏1．IneverfeltIachievedagreatdealinmylife，apartfrombringing(bring)mychildrenintotheworld.2．Iftherehadbe

enanytalking，itwouldhave_caused(cause)ustolearnless.3．AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgotseparated(separate)frommyfriends.4．Allinall，ithasbeenapre

ttybadyearforhim.5．Thesecommentsarenotdirectlyrelevanttothisenquiry.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据教材课文P6内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。GlobalwarmingreferstoanaverageincreaseintheEarth'stemperature，1.whichinturnleadstoclimatechange.Scientis

tsholdtheviewthatitcouldbeoneofthebiggestproblems2.facing(face)the21stcentury.Someofthescientistshavereportedthatitishumanbeingsthat3.

are_causing(cause)changesintheEarth'sclimate；forinthelast50years，gases4.pumped(pump)intotheEarth'satmospherebythefact

oriesandvehicleshavebeenspeedinguptheprocessofglobalwarming.Itseemsthatthelinkbetweenhumanactivitiesand

5.rising(rise)globaltemperaturesisnot6.merely(mere)acoincidenceaccordingtosomedate.Ifwecontinuetoproducecarbondioxideandothergasesinsuchhuge7.quan

tities(quantity)，wearecondemninglifeonEarth8.andshouldexpectsevereconsequences.Afterall，there'snosubstitute9.forour

Earth，soeachpersonshouldtakeactiontoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidetogetherwiththegovernments10.to_save(save)th

eEarth.提能二单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①上周一自然保护区的一头狮子挣脱牢笼逃离动物园，此事引起了人们的恐慌。Last_Monday_saw_that_a_lion_from_the_n

atural_reserve_broke_away_from_its_cageandfledthezooanditledtoapanic.②据说失去控制的狮子非常危险。The_lion_which_could_not_b

e_controlled_was_believedtobeverydangerous.③鉴于人们的生命受到威胁，警方主张孩子们除了乘车上学外均须待在家里。Given_that_people's_lives_were_threatened，thepoliceadvocatedthatch

ildrenshouldstayathomeapartfromgoingtoschoolbybus.④最终，因为警方采用一位猎人的方法，把这头狮子困在了陷阱里。Atlast，adopting_a_hunter's_means，thepolicetrappedth

elioninatrap.⑤要是没有这位猎人的帮助，这头狮子不会这么快被捉住。Withoutthehunter'shelp，thelioncouldn't_have_been_caught_so_soon.2．

升级平淡句(1)用定语从句升级1中的①LastMondaysawthatalionfromthenaturalreservebrokeawayfromitscageandfledthezoo，which_led_to_a

_panic.(2)用介词短语升级1中的②Thelionbeyond_controlwasbelievedtobeverydangerous.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：atlast)LastMondaysawt

hatalionfromthenaturalreservebrokeawayfromitscageandfledthezoo，whichledtoapanic.Thelionbeyondcontrolwasbelievedtobeverydangerous.Giventhatpeople'sli

veswerethreatened，thepoliceadvocatedthatchildrenshouldstayathomeapartfromgoingtoschoolbybus.Atlast，adopting

ahunter'smeans，thepolicetrappedthelioninatrap.Withoutthehunter'shelp，thelioncouldn'thavebeencaughtsosoon.获

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