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三言两语1.TheLiteratureSocietyrecommendedavarietyofgoodbooks，encouragingustogetpleasurefromreading.2．Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbet

terandarouseourcuriosityaboutsciencediscoveries.3．Readingwidelyenablesmetohaveachancetobroadenmyhorizons.1.约翰今天想来看我。我宁愿他明天来Johnwantstoseemetoday

.Iwould_rather_he_came_tomorrow.2．到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。It's_high_time_that_we_should_come/cametopreservethena

turalresources.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．sentencen．&vt.判决；判刑2．resignvt.&vi.辞职3．undertakevt.着手做，从事；答应；承诺4．virtuen．优点，长处5．rotvt.&v

i.腐烂6．castvt.&vi.投下7．consequentlyadv.所以，因此8．burdenn．重担，负担9．abundantadj.大量的，丰富的10．accumulatev.积累，积聚11．adjustmentn．调整，调节12．diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的1

3．deletevt.删除14．skipv.跳过；跳读15．editionn.版本16．thirstn．渴望；口渴17．finev．罚款18．abolishvt.废除，废止；取消19．swingvi.摇

摆；秋千[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Heresigned(resign)asmanageraftereightyears.2．Theyflewoverthebeach，casting(cast)

ahugeshadow.3．WhenIundertook(undertake)tomendhiswatchforhim，Ididn'tbargainforallthistrouble.4．Themanwas_sentenced(sente

nce)todeathtwoyearsago.5．Heispoisonedbyeatingrotten(rot)meat.6．Allthecandidateshavetheirvirtues(virtue)andvices.拓展单词1．volunteerv．自愿做→vo

lunteern．志愿者→voluntaryadj.自愿的2．abundantadj.大量的→abundancen．大量3．signv．签名；打手势n．招牌；迹象；符号→signaturen．签名4．governvt.统治，管理→governorn．统治者，总督→

governmentn．政府5．adjustvt.调整，调节；使适应→adjustmentn．调整，调节6．diverseadj.各种各样的→diversityn．多样性；差异7．mercyn．宽容，仁慈→merc

ifuladj.宽大的，仁慈的8．editvt.编辑；校订→editorn．编辑；编者，校订者→editionn．版本9．electvt.选举，推选→electionn．选举10．thirstn．口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的11．containvt.包含；装有→containern．容器

[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式或所给提示填空。1．Itdoesn'thavetobealargecontainertocontainthesefruits.(contain)2．Iamthirstyforthem，andm

ythirstisoverwhelming.(thirst)3．Themercifulmerchantshowedmercytothepoorfather.(mercy)4．Thediversityofregionsincludesthediverseways

ofhistoricaldevelopment.(diverse)5．Zhejianghasalonghistoryandabrilliantculturebehind，coupledwithabundantnaturalsceneriesandhistoric

alsites，contributingtotheabundanceoftouristresources.(abundant)6．Thanks，willyoupleasefillintheregistrationformandsignyoursignaturehe

re？(sign)7．Ifyoumovetoanewcity，you'dbetteradjustyourselftoit.Sometimes，itishardtomakesomeadjustments.(adjust)8．Inthelatestelection

，MarywaselectedchairwomanoftheStudentUnion.(elect)9．Sheusedtoeditnewspapers，andnowsheistheeditorofadictionarywhichisnowinitssixthedition.(edit)阅

读单词1．inequalityn．不平等2．graphn．图表3．depositvt.存储，储蓄4．currencyn．货币5．vacantadj.未住人的，空置的6．pensionn．退休金，养老金7．leisure

n．闲暇，空闲8．frameworkn．构架，结构9．feastn．盛宴，宴会10．fragrantadj.有香味的11．spoonfuln．一匙之量12．penaltyn．刑罚，惩罚13．moreoveradv.再者，此外14．merchantn．商人1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)．..w

efoundthatin30mphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeatriskofgettingfined.罚款2．Wehadtoresignourselv

estomakingalossonthesale.屈从3．Shehadakindofvacantlookonherface.茫然的4．Shesaidthecastwon'tincludeanystars.演员表[短语多维应用]高

频短语1.come_into_being形成，存在2．show_off炫耀，夸耀3．do_away_with废除；摆脱，消灭4．knock_into_sb.撞上某人；偶然遇到5．contribute_to促进；有助于6．play_an_important_role_in在……中

起重要作用7．take...into_account考虑；注意，体谅8．to_start_with首先[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Mymotherusedtoaskmyeldersistertoshowoffhersinginganddancinginfro

ntofherfriendsandrelatives.Butinmyview，hedidn't①takemysister'sfeelingsinto_account，becauseIfoundsometimesshediditunwillingly.SoIadvisedthatmym

othershould②do_away_withthisbehavior.Asweallknow，parents'respect③plays_an_important_role_inthechildren

'sgrowth，which④contributes_totheirhealthypsychology.9.above_all最重要的是；首先10．be_well/better_off过得好/更好11．bre

ak_into闯入；突然开始12．wind_sb.up故意惹恼某人[语境运用]选用左栏短语的适当形式填空。Aftergivingbirthtoasecondbaby，myfriendtoldmetha

therlife⑤wasnotbetter_off.Herdaughteroften⑥broke_intoheryoungerbrother'sbedroomandhithim.Itwasobvious13．on_principle根据原则14．keep_an_eye

_on注意，留意15._take...seriously认真对待……16．sentence_sb.to_death判某人死刑thatshe⑦windedhimup，whichmadeherangry.ButIthink⑧on_principle，itwasshethatshouldberespo

nsibleforthis.SoIadvisedherto⑨takeitseriouslyand⑩keep_an_eye_onherdaughterindailylife.[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写

应用1.not...but...Notincreasedhappiness，butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.我生气不是因为你犯错，而是因为你没有告诉我

。Iamangrynot_because_you_made_mistakes，butbecauseyoudidnottellmeaboutthem.2.wouldrather后面跟虚拟语气I'dratheryoudidn't

mentionthat.我真希望你马上就动身。Iwould_rather_you_started_offrightaway.3.make复合宾语Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutong

s，whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.我记得我向你清楚表示过我不会来。IrememberImade_it_clear_to_youthatIwasnotco

ming.4.whatif要是……会怎么样呢Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs？如果下周数学考试我不及格怎么办？What_ifIfailthemathsexamnextwe

ek？1．burdenn.负担，重担vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)(1)beaburdenon/to...是……的负担(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.装载……；使……负担……beburdenedwith...

负重；为……所累carrytheburden挑起这副担子beburdenedwithheavytaxation承担沉重的税款[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Idon'twanttoburdenyouwithmy

problems.②Theburdenonhisbackseemedtobecrushinghimtotheearth.③Toomuchpraiseisaburdentoachild.④Burdenedsuchabigfamily，hehadtoworkhardalldaylong.Burde

ned后加with[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)Hewasburdenedwithendlesspaperwork，sohedidn'thavetimetoassistyou.(高级表达)Burdened_with_endless_paperw

ork，hedidn'thavetimetoassistyou.(过去分词短语作状语)2．undertakevt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应undertake＋n./pron.承担……undertaketo

do...着手做……；答应做……undertakethat...答应……undertakefor...为……负责undertakeresponsibility承担责任undertaketofinishthejob同意完成这项工作[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Ican

undertakethatyouwillenjoythetrip.②I'llundertakeforyoursecurity.③Heundertookimprovingtheworkingconditionsandth

eworkerswereexpectingit.improving→to_improve[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)SheundertooktofinishthejobbyFridaylastnight.(高级表达)She

undertook_that_she_would_finish_the_jobbyFridaylastnight.3．abundantadj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的(1)beabundantin富有……；……很丰富(2)abun

dancen.丰富anabundanceof丰富的，许多的inabundance大量；富裕beabundantinnaturalresources有丰富的自然资源[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Therewasanabundance(abundan

t)ofcornlastyear.②Wildflowersgrowinabundanceonthehillsides.③SouthAfricaisadevelopingcountrywhichisabundantinnatu

ralresources.④AtthefeastofNewYear'sEvethereisanabundanceinfoodanddrinks.in→of[链接写作]——完成句子这个国家有很多熟练工人，但工作职位不够。Thecountryhasan_abundan

ce_of_skilled_workers，butnotenoughjobs.4．resignvt.&vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从resignone'sjob/post/position辞去工作/职位resignfrom从……辞职resignone

selfto(doing)sth.顺从……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辞去当……的职务resign...to...把……托付给……[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Sheresignedfromherjobforpersonalreasons.②Youmust

resignyourselvestowaiting(wait)abitlonger.③Itisreportedthatmoreandmoreparentsresigntheirchildrentotheirgrandparentsatho

metown.④Wehadtoresignourselvesmakingalossonthesale.ourselves后加to[链接写作]——完成句子他仍在董事会，但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。Heisstillontheboard，butheresigned_as_chai

rmansomemonthsago.(resignas)5．electvt.选举，推选；选择(1)electsb.to...选举某人进入……electsb.as/tobe...选举某人为……electtodosth.选择做某事(2)electionn．选举；推举

；当选runforanelection参加竞选electSmithasmayor选史密斯当市长ageneralelection大选[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Sixtheatrecompaniesha

vebeenelectedto_take(take)partinthisyear'sfestival.②F·D·RooseveltwaselectedfourtimesaspresidentoftheUS.③Thefinalelection(elect)results

willbeannouncedonFriday.④Hewaselectedthechairmanoftheeducationcommittee.去掉第一个the[链接写作]——完成句子在美国每四年举行一次总统选举。InAmerica，presidentialelections_are_held_

every_four_years.6．sentencen．判决vt.宣判；判刑(1)serveasentence服刑pass/givesentenceonsb.给某人判刑(2)sentencesb.tosth.给某人判……刑(常用被动语态)besentencedtodeath/thr

eeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①WangLijunwassentencedto15yearsinprison.②Theprisonerhasservedasentencean

dwillbereleasedtomorrow.③TheyweresentencedfortheirpartinApril'scoupattempt.④Thejudgewillpasssentencetothemurdertomorrowafterlookingatthereport.to→on[

链接写作]——完成句子因他是初次犯罪，法官对他予以轻判。Thejudgepassed_a_light_sentence_on_himbecauseitwashisfirstoffence.7．castvt.投下；投以(

笑容，视线)；投射(光、影子)；扔；抛；投票castashadow/cloudover/onsth.给……投下一层阴影castdoubtonsth.使怀疑某事，使不确信某事castalook/glanceatsb./sth.向……看一眼castdown使沮丧，使

失望casthisnetintowater把网撒到水里castashadowonthewall把影子投射到墙上[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Herfather'sillnesscastashadowovertheweddingcelebrations

.②Shecastaglanceinthemirrorandwentout，shuttingthedoorbehindher.③Hewascastdownbythesadnews.[链接写作]——完成句子他的所作所为使人们对他的诚实产生了怀疑。Whathehaddonecast_

doubt_on_his_honesty.8．thirstn．渴，口渴；渴望(1)satisfy/relieveone'sthirst解渴，止渴dieofthirst死于干渴athirstforknowledge如饥似渴的求知欲thirstforsth.渴望/渴求某物(2)thirs

tyadj.渴的bethirstyforsth.渴望/渴求某物[基础练习]——单句语法填空Drinkwheneveryoufeelthirsty(thirst)duringexercise.[链接写作]——一句多译虽然他不富裕，但他非常渴求电脑知

识。①Thoughheisnotrich，heis_thirsty_forthecomputertechnology.(thirsty)②Thoughheisnotrich，heis_dying_forthecomputert

echnology.(dying)③Thoughheisnotrich，helongs_forthecomputertechnology.(long)④Thoughheisnotrich，heis_eager_fo

rthecomputertechnology.(eager)9．showoff炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示onshow公开展出showsb.in带某人进来showsb.aroundsp.带某人参观某个地方showup到达；显

现出来；使别人难堪showsb.out带某人出去showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Mikewastryingtoshowoffhistalentbydecoratingthekitchenwallwithhiscolourpencils.②Shes

howedmearound_herfactoryandintroducedmetoeverybody.③Afewhundredpeopleshowedoff，aswellassometelevisioncame

ramenandreporters.off→up[链接写作]——完成句子你昨天为什么没有参加会议？Whydidn'tyoushow_up_at_the_meetingyesterday?10．comeintobeing形成，存在come

intoexistence开始存在，建立，产生comeintoeffect/force生效comeintouse开始被使用comeintopower掌权comeintosight/view看见；进入视野comeintofashion开始流行[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Whendid

thetermof“new-newpeople”comeintoexistence(exist)?②Thenewtaxregulationscameintoeffect/forcelastmonth.③TheKi

ngdomofItalyformallycameintobeing(be)on17March1861.④Idon'tknowwhentheunionwehavebeenlookingforwardtowillbecome

intobeing.去掉be[链接写作]——完成句子当敌人进入我们的视野再开枪。Don'tfireuntiltheenemiescome_into_our_sight.11．keepaneyeon照看；密切注视keepaway(from)不使接近，不接

近keepback阻止，抵制；扣下；隐瞒keepout使不入内keepup保持，继续，持续keepupwith...不落后，赶上keepsb.fromdoingsth.不让某人做……keepintouchwith与……保持联系[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Wil

lyoukeepaneyeonmychildforawhile?②Foodproductionisnotkeepingupwithpopulation.③Wehadnowaytokeephimfromgett

ing(get)involvedinthematter.④Ikeepinthetouchwiththemfromtimetotimebythephone.去掉第一个the[链接写作]——完成句子请帮忙照看

一下我的行李好吗？Couldyoudomeafavourandkeep_an_eye_on_my_luggage?12．knockinto撞上某人knockabout/around闲逛，漫游knockdown/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knockat(o

n)敲(门、窗、墙等)knockout撞出；敲击knockagainst撞到……上knockoff减价；中断，停止[基础练习]——单句语法填空①TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.②Hehas

nowknockedoutmostoftheothercompetitors.③Hewasknockedoverbyabusandbrokehisleg.[链接写作]——完成句子我们想去北京，在那儿待几天到处逛

逛。WewanttogotoBeijing，andknock_about_for_a_few_days.13．(教材P34)Notincreasedhappiness，butstressandlessfreetimet

obeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.(结果)不是更快乐了，而是压力(增加了)，独处和享受与朋友、家人共处的自由支配时间更少了。[句法句式]not

...but...“不是……而是……”，表示取舍关系，常连接主语、表语和宾语。(1)notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”，表示递进关系，常连接两个并列的主语、谓语、状语和并列句。(2)若no

t...but...与notonly...butalso...连接两个主语，谓语动词应与就近的名词、代词保持人称、数的一致。[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Notyoubutyourfatheris(be)toblame.②Theyownnoton

ebutthreehouses.③Notonlycancer，butalsoheartandlungdiseaseisinfluencedbysmoking.is→are14．(教材P36)What_if_somema

rriedpeoplehaveaffairs？要是一些已婚的人有了婚外情怎么办？[句法句式]Whatif...？表示“如果……怎么办？”。(1)howcome意为“……是怎么回事？”，可以单独出现在对话中，也可以在howcome后接语序完

整的陈述句。(2)Sowhat？“那又怎么样？”[金句推送](2018·天津卷)Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?

如果他们谈论一幅你不感兴趣的画很长时间你会怎么办？[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Whatifitrainstomorrow？Willwestillhavethepractice?②SinceshespentfiveyearsinParis，howc

omeherFrenchissobad?[链接写作]——完成句子——他比你小15岁！——那又怎么样？—Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou!—So_what？多维训练——夯实基础维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空1．

Thecompanyhasannouncedthatitwillundertakeafullinvestigationintotheaccident.2．Don'ttakeitseriously(serious)—hewasonlyteasing

.3．Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkinabundance(abundant)．4．It'shightimethatyoustarted/should_start(start)working.5．Thelittle

girlwouldratherwalk(walk)homefromschooleveryafternoon.维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Itisgoodmanners(manner)foranArab

tostandclosetohisfriendwhentheyaretalking.2．Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.3．Theoldmanwasknockeddown/o

verbyanelectricbike，butfortunatelynotseriouslyhurt.4．Thegirldecidedthatshewouldresignherselftohisfather'sguidance.5．Theold

mandoesn'twanttobeaburdento/onhischildren.维度3——查缺补漏1．Sinceeverythingdevelops，wehavetomakeanadjustment(adjust)tothechangingsituation.2．Hespokeso

clearlyastomakehimselfunderstood(understand)．3．Whydoyouwanttovolunteerforourorganization?4．Thecompanywasfined(f

ine)$20,000forbreakingsafetyregulations.5．3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.语篇练习——提升能力提能一单元话题语篇练根据教材课文P3

4内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmodernsociety，1.trapped(trap)inaspendingcircle，mostofusworkhardtoearnmoremoneyand2.whenwehavemoremoney，wespendmore，

sowehavetoworkevenharder.Butthemoremoneyweearn，the3.less(little)weoftenseeit.Inthespendingcircle，weaccumulate4.possessions(possess)andworktow

ardstheownershipofbiggerandbetterhouses.Asaresult，whatwegetisnot5.increased(increase)happiness，6.butstressand

lessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.Thereisagrowingresistancetothisconsumersociety，

foritis7.especially(especial)affectingtheyouthoftodaywithitsmodernequipment.Tradeunionsdemandthatpeoplesharework8.to_reduce(reduce)unemployment

.Weshouldtrytocontroladvertising，especiallyadvertising9.whichisaimedatchildren.Youngpeopleshouldbetaughttousetheirfreetim

einaproperway.Weshouldrememberthat“being”and“doing”10.are(be)muchmoreimportantthan“having”．提能二单元话题写作练1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)①前几天我承担了一项任务，去采访一名罪

犯。TheotherdayIundertook_a_tasktointerviewacriminal.②他因闯入一家超市盗取大量的珠宝而被判处三年监禁。Hewas_sentenced_to_three_years_in_prisonbeca

usehebrokeintoasupermarkettostealabundantjewellery.③他告诉我他曾经是一个好孩子，当选过班上的班长。Hetoldmeheusedtobeagoodboyandwas_elected_monitor_in_his_class.④后来常去一家不

良网吧，就变坏了。政府是时候取缔这样的网吧了。Butlaterheoftenwenttoabadcybercafeandhebecamebad.It_is_high_time_that_the_governmen

t_bannedsuchcybercafes.2．升级平淡句(1)用介词短语升级1中的②Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonbecause_ofbreakingintoasupermarkettostealabundantjewellery.(2)用状语从句升级1中

的④Butlaterbecauseheoftenwenttoabadcybercafe，hebecamebad.Itishightimethatthegovernmentbannedsuchcybercafes.3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过

渡衔接词汇：but)TheotherdayIundertookatasktointerviewacriminal.Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonbecauseofbreaking

intoasupermarkettostealabundantjewellery.Hetoldmeheusedtobeagoodboyandwaselectedmonitorinhisclass.Butlaterbecauseheoftenwentt

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