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重庆市万州第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必用0.5mm黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择

题用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应位置作答。所有试题在试题卷上作答无效。3.本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你

将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【

此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanybrothersdoesthemanhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?W:I

haveonlyonebrother.Whataboutyou,Bruce?M:Icomefromabigfamily.Ihavethreebrothersandtwosisters.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whycan’tthemanre

turnhiscamera?A.Itisbroken.B.Itwasboughtonsale.C.Itwasboughtoveraweekago.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Goodmorning.Iboughtthiscameraherejustaweekago,andIjustfo

undthatitisn’twhatIreallywant.Iwanttoreturnit.W:Wasthisproductonsalewhenyouboughtit?M:Yes.Itwas.W:I’mso

rry,sir.Wedon’treturnproductsonsale.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Inaclas

sroom.C.Atabusstop.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Doyouknowtheboywiththeyellowhat?He’swaitingbehindJane.M:Ohyes.That’sPaul.He’sinmy

class.Hey,look.Herecomesthebus.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thesweaterwaswashedwrongly.B.Thewaterwastoohottodrink.C.T

hetoybearistoosmall.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Lookatthesweater.Yourunclehadabadideaandwashedit.M:Whywasthatbad?W:Thewaterwastoohotan

dnowthisissosmallthatyourtoybearcanwearit.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whatpresenttobuy.B.Whichdre

sstowear.C.Whentoattendtheparty.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WehavetobuyapresentforJill.M:Whataboutawatch?【W:Well.

I’dliketogetheradressforthepartynextweek.Iknowshewantsapurpledress.M:Let’sgetthat.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分

22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，

请去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atasportscenter.7.Whendoesthemanbeginhiswork?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafte

rnoon.C.Atnight.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,goodmorning.Doyouusuallycometothesportscenterinthemorning?M:Yeah,Ido.Iusuallycomehereat11:00.W:Really?Whatt

imedoyougotowork?M:Oh,Istartworkatfiveintheafternoon.I’macook.IworkatthePinkElephant.W:Wow,that’smyfavoriter

estaurant.Whendoyougethomeatnight?M:Iusuallygethomeatmidnight.W:Wow,that’shard.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相

关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatwillthewomandonextmonth?A.Visittheman.B.Makeabusinesstrip.C.DoshoppinginMexicoCity.9.Wherecanthewomanseeamazingpainti

ngs?A.Atoutdoormarkets.B.AtthePalaceofFineArts.C.AttheMuseumofModernArt.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:CanyoutellmealittleaboutMexicoCity

?M:Sure,whatwouldyouliketoknow?W:Well,I’mgoingtobethereonbusinessnextmonth,butonlyfortwodays.WhatshouldIsee?M:Oh,youshouldvisittheP

alaceofFineArts.It’sreallybeautiful.W:OK.Anythingelse?M:Youshouldn’tmisstheMuseumofModernArt.Ithassomeamazingpainti

ngs.W:Great!AndisthereanythingIcandoforfree?M:SureYoucanwalkintheparksorgotooutdoormarkets.It’safantasticc

ity!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdidthewomangetyesterday?A.Thekeytoherapartment.B.Acopyofthehouserules.C.Aparkingspaceforherm

otorbike.11.Wheredidthewomanusetoparkhermotorbike?A.Attheentrancetoherapartmentbuilding.B.Onthestreetbesideherapartmentbuilding.C.Onthesidewalkinfr

ontofherapartmentbuilding.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabustowork.B.Attendthenexthouseowner’sm

eeting.C.Haveatalkwiththeapartmentmanager.【答案】10.B11.C12.B【解析】【原文】W:Youknow,Ijustmovedintothisapartmentbuilding,andIthoughteverythingwouldbere

allygreatnow.Butyesterdaytheapartmentmanagergavemeacopyofthehouserules.M:What’stheproblem?W:IfoundoutthatIcan’tparkmymotorbikeonthesidewal

kinfrontofthebuildinganymore.Thereisn’tanyother.placetopark,isthere?IguessIwillhavetoparkonthestreetbesidethebuildingnow.Iwon

’tsellmymotorbikeandtakethebustowork.M:I’msorrythatparkingsomewhereelsewillbeinconvenient,butdon’tyouagr

eethatpeopleshouldn’tbeallowedtoparktheirbikesonthesidewalkorattheentrancetothebuilding?W:Buttherearen’

tparkingspacesforcycles.Parkingspacesforallkindsofcyclesneedtobeprovidedhere.M:Well,yes.Youshouldgotothenexthouse

owner’smeetinganddiscusstheproblemwitheveryoneelse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenshemetagroupofguys?A

.Shewaswalkingontheroad.B.Shewaslookingatthebusschedule.C.Shewasgettingaboardabus.14.Whatlanguagedidtheguysspea

ktothewoman?A.French.B.German.C.English.15.Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshefirstmettheguys?A.Thankful.B.Strange.C.Confused.16.Whatdidthewomanlose?A.He

rwallet.B.Herairlineticket.C.Herpassport.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】W:Ilostmywalletonmywayback.M:Howdi

dthathappen?W:ItwaswhenIwasinBelgium.Iwasonmywaytotheairport,soIwasstandingonthesideoftheroadwithmyb

ags,tryingtofigureoutthebusschedule.Anyway,agroupofguyscamebyandaskediftheycouldhelpme.Ifeltreallygratefulatfirst.Butwhatwasstra

ngewasthattheydidn’tspeakFrenchorGermantome,butspokeverybrokenEnglish,andIwaspuzzledaboutwhattheyweresaying.Finally,theyl

eft,andwhenIlookeddown,Irealizedmywallethaddisappeared.M:Wow,theyweretryingtogetyourattentionandstolefromyou.W:Yeah.You’reright.M:Whatwasinyou

rwallet?W:Allmymoneywasinit.Luckily,Ihadputmyairlineticketandmypassportinmypocket.IntheendIcalledthepolice.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Where

didtheoldladystayfortendays?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthebathroom.18.Whofoundtheoldladyfirst?A.Herneighbor.B.Th

efirefighters.C.Herson.19.Wheredidtheyoungwomanbehavestrangely?A.Atanairport.B.Atapolicestation.C.Atawildlifecenter.20.Whatwasinthey

oungwoman’slargebag?A.Ababytiger.B.Ababydog.C.Ababycat.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoInternat

ionalNews.AnoldladyinPariswenttothebathroom,andstayedtherefortendays.Whathappened?Asshewaslockingthedoor,thelockbroke.Shecouldn

otopenthedoor.Sheshoutedforhelp,butnooneheardher.Therewasnobodyinthesittingroomorinthekitchenorinanyo

fthebedrooms,becauseherson’sfamilywasawayonholiday.Aftertendays,thewoman’sneighborswonderedwhereshewas.Firefighte

rsbrokeintoherapartmentandfoundherveryweakinthebathroom.Whileshewaswaitingtoberescued,shedrankwarmwate

r,shesaid.Nowlet’scometothenextpieceofnews.AyoungwomanwasbehavingstrangelywhensheenteredBangkokAirport.Whenthecheck-inclerkX-rayedherlarg

ebag,theX-rayshowedtherewassomethingthatlookedlikeananimal—itmightbeacatoradog.Whentheclerkopenedthebag,shesawthatababytigerwassleep

ingunderlotsoftoytigers.Thetigerwastakentoacenterforwildlife,andthewomanwastakenawaybythepolice.第二部分阅

读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVirginiaandMarylandarereadytowelcometravelersthisfallF

reshair,moreaffordablepricesandabundantfunareonlyafewofthepleasuresandreasonstomakeplansforavacationthisfall.Forthosewhol

iketolearnsomethingnew,theselocationsarereadytowelcometravelers,fromnearandfar.So,takesometimetorelaxwiththepeopleyouloveattheseincredibl

elocations.COLONIALWILLIAMSBURG,VIRGINIAAsthelargestlivinghistorymuseuminthecountry,itimmersesvisitorsinauthentic18th-centuryexperiences.J

oinstrollingmusiciansfortheLightingoftheCressetsonDukeofGloucesterStreet,anddon’tmisstheghoststoriesofhaunted.Williamsburgpastandpresent!All

thedetailsyouneedareavailableatcolonialwilliamsburg.org.FREDERICK,MARYLANDEnjoyavastarrayofdiningopti

onsoratastingatoneofmorethan39wineries.BringbackmemorieswithboutiqueshoppingonhistoricMainStreetanddiveinto

Americanhistoryatnationallyrecognizedhistoricsitesandmuseums.LearnmoreabouteverythingFrederickoffersatvisitfrederick.org.HAGERST

OWN,MARYLANDHistorybuffswillbedelightedwithsightslikeAntietamNationalBattlefield.Ifgettingoutdoorsis

apriority,takeintheviewsatfivenationalparksandeightstateparks,suchasMarylandHeightsorHighRock.Youcanhike,bikeandpa

ddlethroughyourdays.Fallfestivals,cornmazes,andfamilyfunworkshopsmakethistheseasontovisit!Learnmoreatvisithagerstown.com.KENTCOUNTY,MARYLANDEnjoyse

asonalactivitiesfromleaf-peepinghikestotranquilpaddlingadventuresintheChesapeakeBay.Hometofivequainttowns,you’llenjoygou

rmetdiningexperiences,outdooradventures,andartsactivities.SeasonaleventsincludetheChestertownJazzFestivalonSepte

mber9—10;HarryPotterFestonOctober14—15.Visitkentcounty.com/visitorsforallthedetails.21.WhatmakesColonia

lWilliamsburg,Virginiaaspecialplacetovisit?A.Itsmodernshoppingexperiences.B.Theavailabilityofgourmetdining.C.Au

thentic18th-centuryexperiencesandghoststories.D.Tranquilpaddlingadventures.22.WhichlocationinMarylandoffersawiderangeof

diningoptionsandover39wineries?A.Hagerstown.B.Frederick.C.KentCounty.D.ColonialWilliamsburg.23.Whatoutdooractivitiesareavail

ableinHagerstown,Maryland?A.JazzfestivalsandHarryPotter-themedevents.B.Hiking,biking,andpaddling.C.Strollingwithmusiciansandatten

dingghosttours.D.ShoppingonhistoricMainStreet.24Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anencyclopedia.B.Aresearchreport.C.Asciencefiction.D.Atravelmag

azine.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗吉尼亚和马里兰州的几个旅游景点，包括殖民威廉斯堡、弗雷德里克、哈格斯顿和肯特县，详细描述了各自提供的活动和特色。

【21题详解】细节理解题。由文章“COLONIALWILLIAMSBURG,VIRGINIA”部分中“Asthelargestlivinghistorymuseuminthecountry,itimm

ersesvisitorsinauthentic18th-centuryexperiences.JoinstrollingmusiciansfortheLightingoftheCressetsonDukeofGl

oucesterStreet,anddon’tmisstheghoststoriesofhaunted.(作为全国最大的活历史博物馆，它让游客沉浸在真实的18世纪体验中。在格洛斯特公爵街，与漫步的音乐家一起欣赏Cressets灯光表演，不要错过闹鬼的鬼故事。)”可知，弗吉尼

亚州的殖民威廉斯堡是一个特殊的地方，因为它提供了真实的18世纪体验和鬼故事。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。由文章“FREDERICK,MARYLAND”部分中“Enjoyavastarrayofdining

optionsoratastingatoneofmorethan39wineries.(享受各种各样的餐饮选择或在超过39家酿酒厂之一品尝。)”可知，在马里兰州的弗雷德里克，游客可以享受各种各样的餐饮选择和超过39家酒厂的品酒体验。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解

题。由文章“HAGERSTOWN,MARYLAND”部分中“Ifgettingoutdoorsisapriority,takeintheviewsatfivenationalparksandeightstateparks,suchasMarylandHeightsorHighRock.

Youcanhike,bikeandpaddlethroughyourdays.(如果户外活动是头等大事，那就去5个国家公园和8个州立公园欣赏美景，比如马里兰高地或高岩城。你可以徒步旅行、骑自行车和划船度过你的日

子。)”可知，在马里兰州的哈格斯顿，游客可以进行徒步、骑自行车和划皮艇等户外活动。故选B。【24题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章标题“VirginiaandMarylandarereadytowelcometravelersthisfall(今年秋天，弗吉尼亚州和马里兰州准备迎接游客

)”可知，文章主要介绍了弗吉尼亚和马里兰州的几个旅游景点，这些内容更符合旅游杂志的风格，因此文章可能来自一本旅游杂志。故选D。B.SnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina

’sfirstOlympicgoldinthesportonTuesday.Bycleanlystompingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenagerlandedthebiggestprizesofarinhisyoungcareer—

goldinthemen’sBig.AirattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thenotableachievementrealizedachildhooddreamtoreachthepeakofthes

port,whichhebegantolearnattheageof4.Nowwithtwoshinningmedalshungaroundhisneck,the17-year-olddescribe

dhissuperbOlympicdebut(首秀)asanunbelievableexperiencethathasmadeallhissacrificesworthwhile.“ThisfeelssosurrealthatI’vefinally

accomplishedwhatI’vedreamedofsinceIwaslittle,”saidanemotionalSu.Overthepastfouryears,Suhascombinedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestr

isestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.WhentheShougangBigAirvenuehosteditsfirstinternationalevent,Suwas

anunknownqualifier,whodidn’tevenmakethefinalruns.Justovertwoyearslater,Suisthenameoneveryone’slipsatthevenuesOlympicdebu

t—drawingthewholenation’sattentiontothesportheloves.“Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuc

cess.“Insnowboarding,IfeellikeIcanshowmyownstyleandcreativity.EverytimeIridemyboard,it’salwaysajoyfulmoment.Ihopethroughmyexperien

ce,Icaninspiremoreyoungpeopletogetinterestedinthesport.”Su,aformerchildactorwhofeaturedinactionmovies,saidtheOlympicgold

willencouragehimtoseekformorebreakthroughs—evenbeyondhisathleticcareer.“IenjoysnowboardingjustasmuchasIenjoyacting,”s

aidSu,whoturns18onFriday.“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexploreinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIj

ustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossiblebirthdaygift.”25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“landed”inParagraph1mean?A.Arr

ived.B.Gained.C.Created.D.Dreamed.26.AccordingtoSuhimself,whatishissecrettohissuccess?A.Hisactingexperience.B.His

talentandhardworking.C.Hisloveforsnowboarding.D.Hislifedreamofachievingsuccess.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSu?A.Tale

ntedandthoughtful.B.Generousandproductive.C.Creativeandkind-hearted.D.Hard-workinganddevoted.28.What’sSu’sattitudetowardhisfuture?A.Upse

t.B.Hopeful.C.Anxious.D.Careful.【答案】25.B26.C27.D28.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国单板滑雪天才苏翊鸣在奥运会上取得金牌的历程、他对滑雪运动的热爱以及他对未来的展望。【

25题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第一段中“SnowboardinggeniusSuYimingmadeanameforhimselfbywinningChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthespo

rtonTuesday.Bycleanlystompingback-to-back1800tricks,theteenager(周二，单板滑雪天才苏翊鸣为中国赢得了首枚奥运会单板滑雪金牌，这让苏翊鸣一举成名。在连续完成1800个花样后，这位少年)”和“thebigges

tprizesofarinhisyoungcareer(目前为止他年轻的职业生涯中最大的奖项)”可知，苏翊鸣表现突出，获得了迄今为止最大的奖项。因此，landed在这里的意思是“获得”。A.Arriv

ed到达；B.Gained获得；C.Created创建；D.Dreamed做梦。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。由文章第五段中““Thebiggestmotivation(动力)formeismyloveforsnowboarding,”Susaid,when

askedaboutthesecrettohissuccess.(当被问及他成功的秘诀时，苏说：“对我来说最大的动力是我对单板滑雪的热爱。”)”可知，他对滑板运动的热爱是他成功的秘诀。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Overthepastfouryears,Suhascom

binedhistalentwithhardworktoproduceoneoftheswiftestrisestoprominencethesporthaseverseen.(在过去的四年里，苏将他的天赋与努力相结

合，使他成为这项运动有史以来最快的运动员之一)”可知，苏翊鸣工作勤奋，全心投入。故选D。【28题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“IthinkIstillhavealotofpossibilitiestoexplo

reinmyfuturecareereitherinsnowboardingorinacting.ButnowIjustwanttoenjoythemomentandcelebrateitasthebestpossibl

ebirthdaygift.(我认为我在未来的职业生涯中仍然有很多可能性可以探索，无论是单板滑雪还是表演。但现在我只想享受这一刻，把它当作最好的生日礼物来庆祝)”可知，苏对自己的未来持乐观态度。故选B。CHi

storyisarecordofthepeopleandeventsofthepast.Peoplestudyhistorytodiscoverhowthepasthasshapedtheworldoftoday.Allstudentslearnabouthistor

yinschool.Teachersinthisfieldhaveastronginterestinsocialstudies.Theyhaveadeepknowledgeofhumanactivitiesinthepast.Theyusuallyliketostudymapsandtoread

storiesaboutpeople’slives.Apersonmustbeeducatedanddevelopskillstobeahistoryteacher.Ahistoryteachermusthaveacollegedegr

ee.Itisalsohelpfulforthemtopracticeinaclassroomwithstudents.Teachersmustbeabletocommunicatewell.Theymu

stknowhowtopresentinformationtotheirstudentsandhowtomanageaclassroom.Theyalsoneedtoenjoyworkingwithyoungpeople.Studentswhowanttobehistoryteacher

scanbegintogaintheskillstheyneedwhiletheyarestillinhighschool.Theycantakesocialstudiescourses.Theycanhelpclassmates

withschoolwork.Theycanworkwithyoungchildren.Theseactivitieshelpstudentspreparefortheircollegestudies.Ahistoryteachermustearnacollegedegre

einthefieldofeducation.Theymaystudyforeignlanguagesaswell.Whileincollege,studentstakeclassesaboutmethodsofteaching.Thesecourseshelpbeginningteac

herslearnhowtoworkwithstudents.Asstudentteachers,theymayworkinjuniorhighorhighschoolclassrooms.Skilledhistoryteacherswatchthemandhelp

them.Ateachermusthavealicenseoracertificate.Thesedocumentsshowthatapersonhasbeeneducatedforajob.Teachersarerequiredtopassoneormoreexa

msbeforetheyreceivetheirlicenses.29.Accordingtothewriter,whoaremostlikelytoworkashistoryteachers?A.Peoplewhoarein

terestedinhowtheearthwascreated.B.Peoplewhodowellindrawingmapsandmakingupstories.C.Peoplewholiketodiscovertheinfluenceofthe

pastontoday’sworld.D.Peoplewhohavegreatpassiontoforeseehumanactivitiesinthefuture.30.Whatcanhelpstudentsgaintheskillstheyneedtobehistoryteac

hers?A.Preparingfortheircollegestudies.B.Helpingchildrenbecomehistoryteachers.C.Passingallkindsofexams

inhighschool.D.Takingcoursesaboutsocialscience.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Ateachershouldmanagetoget

alicense.B.Astudentteachermustlearnaforeignlanguage.C.Aneducatedpersonwillsurelymakeagoodhistoryteacher.D.Astudentusuallywor

kshardonhisowntobecomeaskilledhistoryteacher.32.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheFutureofaHistoryTeac

herB.TheQualitiesofaHistoryTeacherC.TheWaytoBecomeaHistoryTeacherD.TheReasonsforBeingaHistoryTeacher【答案】2

9.C30.D31.A32.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Peoplestudyhistorytodiscoverhowthepasthasshapedtheworldoftoday.”(人们研究历史是为

了发现过去如何塑造了今天的世界。)可知，想做历史老师的人很可能喜欢探索历史对现在的影响。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Studentswhowanttobehistoryteacherscanbegintogaintheskillstheyneedwhiletheyares

tillinhighschool.Theycantakesocialstudiescourses.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。他们可以参加社会研究课程。)可知，要想获得成为历史老师的技能，需要上社会研究课程。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解

题。根据最后一段“Ateachermusthavealicenseoracertificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。)可知，要想成为一名老师，必须要有教师资格证。故选A。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Aper

sonmustbeeducatedanddevelopskillstobeahistoryteacher.”(一个人必须接受教育并发展技能才能成为一名历史教师。)，第三段“Studentswhowanttobehistoryteacherscanbegintogaintheskills

theyneedwhiletheyarestillinhighschool.”(想成为历史教师的学生可以在高中时开始获得所需的技能。)，第四段“Ahistoryteachermustearnacollegedegreei

nthefieldofeducation.”(历史教师必须获得教育领域的大学学位。)和最后一段“Ateachermusthavealicenseoracertificate.”(教师必须有执照或证书。

)可知，这篇文章主要介绍如何成为一名历史老师的方法。故选C。DMicrosoftgreetedthestartofanewerafortheinternetlastnight,sayingthatitwouldimpr

oveitssearchengineandbrowser(浏览器)usingAI.ThetechnologybehindtheviralChatGPTservicewillbeintegratedintotheAmericansoftwaregroup’sproducts.Bing,

Microsoft’ssearchsite,andEdge,itsonlinebrowser,wouldbeupgradedtogenerateeverythingfromrecipesandshoppingsuggestionstodraftemailsands

ocialmediapostsinresponsetoinquiriesfromusers,thecompanysaid.MicrosoftrevealeditsplansadayafterGooglehadannouncedBard,itsownchatbot,andpromise

dfurthertointegrateAIintoitssearchengine.ThetwocompaniesareracingtodominateAI,bettingthatitwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichpeop

legatherinformationonline.“Rapidinnovationisgoingtocome,”saidSatyaNadella,chairmanandchiefexecutiveofMicrosoft.“AIwillfundamentallychange

everysoftwarecategory,startingwiththelargestcategoryofall:search.”BingwouldbepoweredbyAI,andthenewiterationwillanswerquestionsinasimilar,conversati

onalfashiontoChatGPT,Microsoftsaid.ItcoulddraftaplanforatriptoMexico,forexample,beforeestimatingthecostandd

raftinganemailsettingouttheplanforothertravellers,inresponsetofollow-upinquiries.OtherqueriessuggestedbyMicrosoftincludedwhetheranIkealoveseatwouldfi

tintoa2019HondaOdysseyandwhatanelectronicmusicfan’sfirstfestivalshouldbe.Apanelinthecompany’sEdgebrowserwillbeabletoco

mposemessagesorsocialmediapostsforusers,basedoncommandsregardingcontent,tone,formatandlength.AnalystshavesuggestedthatAIcouldt

ransformonlinesearchandcouldposeaseriousthreattoGoogle,themarketleader.BingistryingtoovertakeGoogleafterenduringyearsinitssha

dow.Google,whichisownedbyAlphabet,onceclaimedthatthemostsearchedfortermonBingwas“Google”.33.HowwouldMicrosoftupdateitsproducts?A.Equipthemwi

ththelatestAItechnology.B.Releasenewsearchenginesandbrowsers.C.Combineitssearchengineandbrowser.D.Updateit

sservicebasedonusers’inquiries.34.WhatwouldSatyaNadellaprobablyagreewith?A.People’swayofgatheringinformationonlinehascompl

etelychanged.B.TheapplicationofAIwillchangepeople’slivesrapidly.C.AIwilltakeontheresponsibilitytoimprovesoftware.D.Asearch

engineisthemostimportantsoftwareforcomputers.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“iteration”inparagraph4probablyme

an?A.Edition.B.Invention.C.Experiment.D.Improvement.36.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBing’spositioninthesearchenginemarketbasedonthearticle?A.Binghasalre

adysurpassedGoogle.B.BingisnotinterestedinusingAItoimproveitssearchengine.C.BinghashistoricallystruggledtocompetewithGoogle.D

.BingwillremainthesecondchoiceformostusersdespiteAIupgrades.37.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A.Todiscussther

ivalrybetweenMicrosoftandGoogleintheAIfield.B.ToexplainhowMicrosoft’snewAIfeatureswilltransformBingandEdge.C.Tohighlightthelimitat

ionsofartificialintelligenceinsearchengines.D.TointroducetheChatGPTtechnologytothepublic.【答案】33.A34.B35.A36.C37.

B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微软迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器。分析人士表示，人工智能可能会改变在线搜索，并可能对市场领导者谷歌构成严重威胁。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Micro

softgreetedthestartofanewerafortheinternetlastnight,sayingthatitwouldimproveitssearchengineandbrowserusingAI.Thetechnologybehindthevi

ralChatGPTservicewillbeintegratedintotheAmericansoftwaregroup’sproducts.(微软昨晚迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器。这种病毒式传播的ChatGPT服务背后的技术将被整合到这家美国软件集团的

产品中)”可知，微软将配备最新的人工智能技术来更新其产品。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ThetwocompaniesareracingtodominateAI,bettingthatitwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichpeoplegathe

rinformationonline.‘Rapidinnovationisgoingtocome,’saidSatyaNadella,chairmanandchiefexecutiveofMicrosoft.(这两家公司正在竞相主导人工智能，押注人工

智能将彻底改变人们在网上收集信息的方式。‘快速创新即将到来，’微软董事长兼首席执行官SatyaNadella表示)”可推知，SatyaNadella可能会同意的观点是人工智能的应用将迅速改变人们的生活。故选B项。【35题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Bing

,Microsoft’ssearchsite,andEdge,itsonlinebrowser,wouldbeupgraded(微软的搜索网站必应及其在线浏览器Edge将进行升级)”以及划线词前“BingwouldbepoweredbyAI(必应将由人工

智能驱动)”和后文“willanswerquestionsinasimilar,conversationalfashiontoChatGPT(将以与ChatGPT类似的对话方式回答问题)”可推知，此处是说由人工智能驱

动的新版必应的升级，划线单词iteration为“新版软件”的意思，与A项Edition“版本”意思一致。故选A项。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AnalystshavesuggestedthatAIcouldtransformonl

inesearchandcouldposeaseriousthreattoGoogle,themarketleader.BingistryingtoovertakeGoogleafterenduringyears

initsshadow.(分析人士表示，人工智能可能会改变在线搜索，并可能对市场领导者谷歌构成严重威胁。在经历了多年的阴影之后，必应正试图超越谷歌)”可知，谷歌是市场领导者，必应在经历了多年的阴影之后正试图超越谷歌，由此推

知，过去必应一直与谷歌竞争得很吃力。故选C项。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Microsoftgreetedthestartofanewerafortheinternetlastnight,sayi

ngthatitwouldimproveitssearchengineandbrowserusingAI.(微软昨晚迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器)”和第二段“Bing,Microsof

t’ssearchsite,andEdge,itsonlinebrowser,wouldbeupgradedtogenerateeverythingfromrecipesandshoppingsuggestionstodraf

temailsandsocialmediapostsinresponsetoinquiriesfromusers,thecompanysaid.(微软表示，微软的搜索网站必应及其在线浏览器Edge将进行升级，以生成从食谱和购物

建议到电子邮件草稿和社交媒体帖子的所有内容，以回应用户的询问)”可知，文章主要介绍了微软迎来了互联网新时代的开始，表示将利用人工智能改进其搜索引擎和浏览器，目的是解释微软新的人工智能功能将如何改变必应和Edg

e，故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HelpingYourKidstoBeInterestedinSportsB

eingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimportantforusall,especiallyforchildren.____38____However,someparentscanfeelsurprisedwhentheyse

ethattheirchildisn’tinterestedinsports.Sohowcanyouencouragethemtogetinvolved?____39____Thisistrueformanyaspects

,butespeciallyforgettingchildrentoparticipateinsports.Ifyouareinterestedandactive,theyaremorelikelytofollowsuit.Ifyouspendalldayonthecouch,the

ymayformsimilarhabits.____40____Althoughchildrencanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusiasmfo

raparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhattheyneedtostarttheirownjourney.Youcouldtakethemtoateamuniformstore,wheretheycanchooseasportsshirtwit

htheirnameonit,forexample.____41____It’salsoimportanttokeepsportsfunforchildren.Whentheyareabletoenjoywhattheydo

,theywillseeitassomethingenjoyableratherthanasachore.Iftheyshowparticularskillandinterestinplayingasport,thenextrapracticeand

trainingcanbeintroduced.____42____Whateversportchildrenchoosetoplay,encouragethemandmakeitenjoyable.Thiswillhelpthemdevelopalastinginte

restthattheycancarrywiththemthroughouttheirlives.A.Leadingbyexampleisagreatideaforparents.B.Herearesom

eothertipsthatyouwouldsharewiththem.C.Additionally,watchingtheteamplayatoneoftheirgamescanlighttheirpassion.D.Sothinkabo

utwaysthatcangetthemtobeactiveinthesports.E.Howactiveachildiswillinfluencetheiroverallhealthandlearning.F.Apartfromsettingagoodexample,youcan

alsoshareyourfavoriteteamorplayer.G.However,thekeytogettingchildrenintosportistokeepitfun.【答案】38.E39.A40.F41.C42.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主

要介绍一些帮助孩子对运动感兴趣的方法。【38题详解】根据空后“However,someparentscanfeelsurprisedwhentheyseethattheirchildisn’tinterestedinsports.

(然而，当一些父母看到他们的孩子对运动不感兴趣时，他们会感到惊讶)”可知，该空和空前内容保持一致，和空后形成转折。空前“Beingactiveandmovingissomethingthatissoimport

antforusall,especiallyforchildren.(活跃和运动对我们所有人都很重要，尤其是对孩子们而言)”强调运动的好处，E选项“Howactiveachildiswillinfluencetheiroverallhealthandl

earning.(孩子的活跃程度将影响他们的整体健康和学习)”呼应前文，也在说运动的好处。故选E。【39题详解】根据空后内容“Ifyouareinterestedandactive,theyaremorelikelytofollowsuit.Ifyouspendalldayonthec

ouch,theymayformsimilarhabits.(如果你感兴趣且积极，他们更有可能效仿你。如果你整天呆在沙发上，他们可能会形成类似的习惯)”可知，本段主要讲述家长要以身作则，自身先做到锻炼，所以A选项“Leadingbyexampleis

agreatideaforparents.(以身作则对父母来说是个好主意)”符合本段主旨。故选A。【40题详解】空后内容“Althoughchildrencanchoosewhotheywanttosupport,seeingyourenthusias

mforaparticularplayerorteamcanbejustwhattheyneedtostarttheirownjourney.(虽然孩子们可以选择他们想要支持的人，但看到你对某个特定球员或球队的热情，可能正是他们开始自己的旅程所需要的)”主要描述家长对于球员或球队的

热情很重要，F选项“Apartfromsettingagoodexample,youcanalsoshareyourfavoriteteamorplayer.(除了树立一个好榜样，你还可以分享你最喜欢的球队或球员)”呼应后文，同时与第二段主旨构成了递进关系。故选F。【41题详解】空

前“Youcouldtakethemtoateamuniformstore,wheretheycanchooseasportsshirtwiththeirnameonit,forexample.(你可以带他们去球队制服店，在那里他们可以选择一件印有自己名字的运动衫)”介绍一个例子，具体展开家

长对于球员或球队的热情，C选项“Additionally,watchingtheteamplayatoneoftheirgamescanlighttheirpassion.(此外，观看球队的一场比赛可以点燃他们的激情)”与前文内容构成递进关系

，且呼应本段主题“和孩子分享热情”。故选C。【42题详解】段首句“It’salsoimportanttokeepsportsfunforchildren.(让孩子们保持运动的乐趣也很重要)”是本段主旨句，所以本段在强调运动的趣味性，G选

项“However,thekeytogettingchildrenintosportistokeepitfun.(然而，让孩子们参与体育运动的关键是保持它的乐趣)”中的“tokeepitfun”呼应主题，与前文“Ift

heyshowparticularskillandinterestinplayingasport,thenextrapracticeandtrainingcanbeintroduced.(如果他们在某项运动中表现出特殊的技能

和兴趣，那么可以引入额外的练习和训练)”构成转折关系，再一次强调要让运动变得有趣。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Your

firstdayanywherecanbetough.Asasupplyteacher,IhadonesuchexperiencewhenIwas___43___toworkataspecialeducationschool.WhenIreceivedthecallaskingi

fIwasavailablethatday,awaveof___44___rushedoverme.I'dnevertaughtinaspecialschoolbefore,butI___45___pu

lledmyselftogetheranddrovetotheschool.Onthewaythere,Ihad___46___abouteverythingIcouldn'tdo.AsI___47___,Iwasgree

tedbytheheadwho___48___metherewas“nothingtoworryabout”,butIwasfeelinganythingbut!IwastoldIwouldteachkeystage

1.___49___bytheirparents,thechildrenbegantoshowup.Itriedto___50___myanxiousfeelings,althoughafewdropsof___51___werenoticeable.Thewholeclass,atotalof

8withvariousspecialneeds,arrivedby9:30.Contrarytomy___52___,asthedaywenton,my___53___levelswentdown.Thechildrenwereex

pressive,uniqueandpassionate,thoughthereweretimesthatleftmeslightly___54___bytheirscreams.Asthedayended,Ican___55___sayitwaso

neofthebestexperiencesofmyteachingcareer.Ihopeanyonewill___56___workingataspecialschoolandallowthepassionofthechildrenthereto___57___theirl

oveofteaching.43.A.guidedB.allowedC.requiredD.forced44.A.sympathyB.angerC.sadnessD.panic45.A.desperatelyB.eventuallyC.regularlyD.hes

itantly46.A.opinionsB.doubtsC.thoughtsD.plans47.A.pulledupB.pickedupC.spedupD.brokeup48.A.informedB.remindedC.warned

D.assured49.A.RaisedB.AccompaniedC.SuspectedD.Abandoned50.A.enhanceB.spreadC.hideD.maintain51.A.bloodB.sweatC.rainD.ink52.A.predictionsB.suggest

ionsC.conclusionsD.decisions53.A.confidenceB.energyC.educationD.stress54.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.refreshedD.inspired55.A

.patientlyB.jokinglyC.honestlyD.regretfully56.A.considerB.tolerateC.recommendD.admit57.A.awakenB.guaranteeC.earnD.ce

lebrate【答案】43.C44.D45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.B52.A53.D54.B55.C56.A57.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次去特殊学校上课的经历，一开始作者很焦虑，最后发现孩子们很

有表现力，很独特，也很有激情，作者认为这是自己教学生涯中最好的经历之一，并且希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒对教学的热爱。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名代课教师，当我被要求在一所特殊教育学校工

作时，我就有过这样的经历。A.guided带领；B.allowed允许；C.required需要，要求；D.forced被迫。根据后文“toworkataspecialeducationschool”可知，作者被要求在一所特殊教育学校工作，故选C。【44题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：当我接到电话问我那天是否有空时，一阵恐慌席卷了我。A.sympathy同情；B.anger愤怒；C.sadness悲伤；D.panic恐慌。根据后文“I'dnevertaughtinaspecials

choolbefore”可知，作者以前从没在特殊学校教过书，所以感觉恐慌。故选D。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我以前从未在一所特殊的学校教过书，但我最终还是振作起来，开车去了学校。A.des

perately绝望地；B.eventually终于；C.regularly定期地；D.hesitantly犹豫地。根据后文“pulledmyselftogetheranddrovetotheschool”可知，作者最终还是去了学校。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

在去那里的路上，我想了想所有我不能做的事。A.opinions观点；B.doubts怀疑；C.thoughts想法；D.plans计划。根据后文“abouteverythingIcouldn'tdo”指作者思考自己不能在学校做的事情。故选C

。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我把车停下的时候，我的领导来迎接我，向我保证“没有什么可担心的”，但我感觉不是！A.pulledup停下来；B.pickedup捡起；C.spedup加速；D.brokeup打破。结合上文“anddrovetoth

eschool”此处指停车。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停下的时候，我的领导来迎接我，向我保证“没有什么可担心的”，但我感觉不是！A.informed通知；B.reminded提醒；C.warned警告；D.assured

保证。根据后文“metherewas“nothingtoworryabout””指向作者保证没有什么可担心的。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的陪同下，孩子们开始出现了。A.Raised提

高；B.Accompanied陪伴；C.Suspected怀疑；D.Abandoned抛弃。根据后文“bytheirparents,thechildrenbegantoshowup”指孩子们在父母的陪同下出现。故选

B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的焦虑情绪，尽管明显地流下了几滴汗。A.enhance加强；B.spread传播；C.hide隐藏；D.maintain维持。根据后文“myanxiousfeelings”可知作者试图掩饰自己的焦虑情绪。故选C。【51题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图掩饰我的焦虑情绪，尽管明显地流下了几滴汗。A.blood血液；B.sweat汗水；C.rain雨；D.ink墨水。根据上文“myanxiousfeelings,althoughaf

ewdropsof”此处指焦虑引起的汗水。故选B。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我预测相反，随着时间的推移，我的压力水平下降了。A.predictions预测；B.suggestions建议；C.concl

usions结论；D.decisions决定。后文提到作者的压力水平下降了，即与之前预期的自己感到焦虑相反。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：与我的预测相反，随着时间的推移，我的压力水平下降了。

A.confidence自信；B.energy能量；C.education教育；D.stress压力。呼应上文“myanxiousfeelings”作者感到焦虑，如今压力水平下降了。故选D。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很有表现力，很独特，也很有激情，尽管有时他们的尖

叫声让我有些震惊。A.satisfied满足的；B.shocked震惊的；C.refreshed清爽的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据后文“bytheirscreams”指对尖叫感到震惊。故选B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那天结束时，我可以诚实地说，这

是我教学生涯中最好的经历之一。A.的patiently耐心地；B.jokingly开玩笑地；C.honestly诚实地；D.regretfully懊悔地。根据后文“sayitwasoneofthebes

texperiencesofmyteachingcareer”可知，作者可以诚实地说，这是自己教学生涯中最好的经历之一。故选C。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那里的孩子们的热情唤醒他们对教

学的热爱。A.consider考虑；B.tolerate忍受；C.recommend建议；D.admit承认。根据后文“workingataspecialschool”指考虑到特殊学校工作，故选A。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望任何人都能考虑到一所特殊的学校工作，让那

里的孩子们的热情唤醒他们对教学的热爱。A.awaken唤醒；B.guarantee保证；C.earn赚得；D.celebrate庆祝。根据上文“allowthepassionofthechildrenthereto”指让特殊学校孩子的热情唤醒对教学的热爱。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.

5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Highschoolplaysanimportantpartinthecareersandlivesofhumanbeings.Whileathighschool,welearnhowtopreparef

orthepracticallifeandgettheabilities____58____(manage)theproblemsoflife.Problemsarealsothebestchallengest

hatbringnewexperiencesandknowledgetous.Highschoolformehasprovedtobealearningexperienceandalso____59____challenge.Therearemanyl

essonsthatIlearned.Ihavemadeaschedule____60____issuitableforme.Ilearnedmoreaboutmyself,whomyfriendsare,whatkindofh

elp____61____(offer)tome,andwhatmystrongandweakpointsare.____62____(attend)highschoolhelpedbuildmy____63____(confident)becausemyclassmates____64_

___(support)me,andmyteacherstaughtmehowtostudyfortests,andthey____65____(actual)helpedmeovercomemyfear

ofmath.Myclassmatesweresokind.IusedtoattendstudygroupsforthesubjectsthatIwasfond____66____.Myclassmateswouldeventalkandtrytocomfortmewhen

Iwashavingpersonalproblemsandhelpmetoandget_____67_____over.Highschoolisinfactwhatyoumakeofit,butitisalsothetimeofgreatchangeineverybody.【答案】58.to

manage59.a60.that##which61.isoffered62.Attending63.confidence64.supported65.actually66.of67.them【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在高中时，学习如何为实际生活做准备，并获得

处理生活问题的能力的事情。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中时，我们学习如何为实际生活做准备，并获得处理生活问题的能力。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配abilitiestodosth.，意为

“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语。故填tomanage。【59题详解】考查冠词。句意：事实证明，高中对我来说是一次学习经历，也是一次挑战。分析句子结构和意思可知，challenge是可数名词单数形式，表示泛指，“一个

”的意思，前面用不定冠词修饰，它的第一个音素是辅音音素，应用a。故填a。【60题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经制定了一个适合我的时间表。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是schedule，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导。

故填that或which。【61题详解】考查动词语态。句意：我更多地了解了自己，我的朋友是谁，给我什么样的帮助，以及我的优点和缺点。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时，主语whatkindofhelp和动词offer是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语从句作

主语，谓语用单数，be动词用is。故填isoffered。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：上高中帮助我建立了自信，因为我的同学支持我，我的老师教我如何学习考试，他们实际上帮助我克服了对数学的恐惧。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要主语，用动名词形式。故填Attending。

【63题详解】考查名词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词confidence，意为“自信”，作宾语，是不可数名词。故填confidence。【64题详解】考查动词时态。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和

意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时。故填supported。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要副词，修饰动词helped，作状语。故填actually。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：我过去常常参加我喜欢的科目

的学习小组。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语befondof，意为“喜欢”。故填of。【67题详解】考查代词。句意：当我遇到个人问题时，我的同学们甚至会交谈并试图安慰我，帮助我解决问题并解决问题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要代词them代替上文提到的名词problems，作宾语。

故填them。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节根据汉语提示完成句子，每空1词（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）68.现在一些青少年宁愿在网上也陌生人闲谈也不愿与父母面对面谈话。Nowadayssomeadol

escents________________chatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalkwiththeirparentsfacetoface.【答案】①.prefer②.to【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。结合句意“

宁愿……也不愿……”句型为preferto...ratherthan....，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为adolescents，谓语用原形。故填preferto。69.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力学习。Ica

n’t________________mystudywithallthatnoisegoingon.【答案】①.concentrate/focus②.on【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“集中精力”可知短语为concentrate/f

ocuson，且can't后跟动词原形。故填concentrate/focuson。70.据我所知，上课记笔记是个好习惯。AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisagoodhabitto________________whenyouhaveaclass.【答案】①.take②.notes【

解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语takenotes“记笔记”，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填take；notes。71.这位年轻人最近以优异成绩从一所知名大学毕业。Theyoungmanrecently

________________afamousuniversitywithhonors.【答案】①.graduated②.from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“从……毕业”用固定短语graduatefrom，本句描述过去的动作，故时态

用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填graduatedfrom。72.年青人应该对自己的行为负责。Theyouthshouldbe________________theirownbehaviors.【答案】①.r

esponsible②.for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。“对……负责”用固定短语beresponsiblefor。故填responsiblefor。第二节书面表达(满分25分)73.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Robert是你校高一年

级交换生。目前，因学业任务繁重，他无法适应新的高中生活而写信向你求助。请你给该同学写一封回信，内容要点如下：1.表达安慰与理解；2.提出合理建议；3.你的祝福。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRobert,I’msorrytohearthatyouhavet

roubleadaptingtothenewschoollife._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearRobert,I’m

sorrytohearthatyouhavetroubleadaptingtothenewschoollife.Itisnotunusualforafreshmantomeetthechallenge.HereIamwritingtoputforwardsomeadvice.First,Iwo

uldliketosuggestthatyoutakeanactivepartinvariousactivities,throughwhichyoumaymakemoreChinesefriends.Besides,youhadbetterspendtimelearningaboutt

heculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish.Inaddition,itisagoodidea/choicetoasktheteachersortheSchool’sHelp

ingCenterforhelp.Last,itisofgreatimportancetolearntospeakChinesewell,sinceitcancontributeyoutocommunicat

ingwiththeChinesemorefreely.Hopethatmysuggestionswouldbehelpfultoyou.Mayyouadapttothenewschoollifequickly.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语

】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给因学业任务繁重、无法适应新的高中生活而写信向你求助的英国高一交换生Robert回信，给他提出建议，内容要点如下：1.表达安慰与理解；2.提出合理建议；3.你的祝福。【详解】1.词汇积累遇见：meet→encou

nter首先：first→tobeginwith向某人求助：turntosb.forhelp→asksb.forhelp有益的：helpful→beneficial2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Besid

es,youhadbetterspendtimelearningabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish.拓展句：Besides,youhadbetterspendtimelearningabouttheculturaldi

fferencesbetweenChineseandEnglish,becauseitcanhelpyouconquerculturalmisunderstandings.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firs

t,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyoutakeanactivepartinvariousactivities,throughwhichyoumaymakemoreChinesefriends.(运用了that引导的

宾语从句和介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Last,itisofgreatimportancetolearntospeakChinesewell,sinceitcancontributeyoutocommunicatingwiththeChinesemorefreely.(

运用了since引导原因状语从句)