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蚌埠市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及

座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面

5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay

7th.C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Takeclasses.B.Lookforajob.C.Stayathome.3.Wherewillthemango

fortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.C.Tohishometown.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheground.B.Ina

boat.C.Inanairplane.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Itgotbroken.B.Someonestoleit.C.Atreefellonit第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDr

ive?A.No.6.B.No.14.C.No.16.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Theticketprice.B.Wheretochangebuses.C.Howtogetsomechange.请听第7

段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?A.Makesnowballs.B.Goskating.C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketod

ay?A.Snowyandcold.B.Snowyandwarm.C.Cloudyandwindy.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheboy’shomeworkthisweekend?A.Towri

teasummary.B.Toreviewthreechapters.C.Toprepareapresentation.11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyteach?A.History.B.Science.C.Eng

lish.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolearnfromthehomework?A.Whatherstudents’opinionsare.B.Whetherherstudentsunderstoodthereading.

C.Ifherstudentscanconnectallthedifferentideas.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks

.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoma

n?A.Avoidinganyphysicalexercise.B.Takingthemedicineeveryday.C.Havingmedicalchecksregularly.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcomplete

ly?A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Whensheleavesthehospital.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoin

edthearmy.B.Sheurgedtostopthewar.C.Shehelpedthewounded.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.B.S

heledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.C.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.19.WhendidClarareturntoAmerica?A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In18

81.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over4years.B.About12years.C.Over20years.第二部分阅读理

解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmerica’sMostBeautifulPlacestoVisitinSpringWashington,D.CEveryspri

ng,Washington,D.C.isblanketedinpinkwithcherryblossoms.Tocelebratetheevent,cometotheNationalCherryBlossomFestival,whichtakespl

acefromthelastweekinMarchtothesecondweekinApril.Youcanviewtheflowersortakepartinfestivalevents.Charleston,SouthCarolinaNolistofb

eautifulspringcitieswouldbecompletewithoutmentionofCharleston,SouthCarolina.Delightinhangingplants,cob

blestonestreets,andhistoriccastles.Andbecauseofyear-roundpleasanttemperatures,youmightevenhitabeachdayinMarchorApril.NorthCaseadesN

ationalPark,WashingtonTheNorthCaseadesishometoeverythingfrommountainstoforeststograssland,andthescene

rychangesseasonally.Inspring,thesnowdisappearstobringstrongwaterfalls,andwildflowersspottheland.Diffe

rentareaswillpresenttotallyuniqueplants,sogiveyourselfafewdaystotakeinthesighs.CentralPark,NewYorkNewYorkisthecitythatneverslee

ps,nomatterwhattheseason,butspringtimeisthebesttimetotakeawalkthroughCentralPark.Itisoneofthemostfilm

edlocationsintheworld.AspringtimewalkpastVictorianhousesabriefvisittoancientshops,andofcourselongwalksbythelake.1.WhichistherighttimetoattendtheN

ationalCherryBlossomFestival?AMarch8.B.March15.C.April3.D.April28.2.WhatisspecialaboutCharleston,SouthCarolinainspring

?A.Wonderfulcherryblossoms.B.Year-aroundpleasanttemperatures.C.Victorianhousesandoldshops.D.Strongwaterfallsandwildflowers.3.Wherew

illyougoifyouareinterestedinmovies?A.Washington,D.C.B.CentralPark,NewYorkC.Charleston,SouthCarolinaD.NorthCaseadesN

ationalParkBMostpeopleintheireightieswouldconsiderthemselvesluckynottohavehealthproblems,butthisisnotthecasewithToshisuke

Kanazawa.The82-year-oldJapanesebodybuilderisnotonlyinperfectphysicalcondition,healsolooksbetterthanalotofmen

aquarterhisage.Kanazawaislivingproof(证明)thatyou’renevertoooldtohitthegymandachievethebodyyou’vealwaysdreamedof.

Achampionbodybuilderinhisyouth,Kanazawastoppedexercisingcompletelyafterheretiredatage34,drinking,smokingandeatingwhateverheli

ked.Itwasn’tuntilheturned50thathegothismotivationtoregaintheperfectbodyofhisyoungeryears.Kanazawa’swifefeltsickfrequently,and

theformerbodybuilderrememberedthatshehadneverbeenhappierthanwhenhewonthenationalchampionship.Sotopleaseher,

hedecidedtoreturntothegymandcompletelychangehisdiet.Hisworkoutschedulehadtobeadjustedtohisageaswell.Inhisyou

th,hewouldspenduptosixhourstraininginthegymeveryday,andhisbodywouldrecoverwithintwodaysafteraparticularlyintensive(强化的)workout,butthatwasnotthecasea

nymore.Hecutthedailygymtimetothreehoursandstartedgivinghisbodyoneweektorecoverafterexercisingeverymusclegroup.Kanazawa’seffortspaidoff.In2016,atth

eageof80,Kanazawadefeatedmanyopponentsandplacedsixthintheworldinacontestforbodybuildersover65,andwontheadmirationofthecrowd..Sportkeepsthise

lderlymanhealthy,asheclaimsnottohavesufferedsomuchasacoldsincehestartedbodybuildingagainatage50.“Iwanttobeasuperoldmaninthebodybuilder

community,”Kanazawasaid,“IfIhaveagoal,Icancontinuemovingforward.Ihavetoworkmuchharder.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKanazawafromParagraph2?A

.Hestartedbodybuildingattheageof34.B.HeseldomexercisedwhenhewasyoungC.Hehadserioushealthproblemsinhischildhood.D.Hedevelopedanunhealthylif

estyleafterheretired.5.WhydidKanazawadecidetotakeupexerciseagain?A.Tohelpchangehisdiet.B.Tocheeruphiswife.C.Tostandto

hispromise.D.Torecoverfromillness.6.WhatdidoldKanazawadowhilerebuildinghisbody?A.Hetookthesameworkoutschedule.B.Heturnedtothedoctorsforadvice.C.Heco

mbinedrelaxationwithexercise.D.Hespentoversixhourstrainingeveryday.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bo

dybuilding:NoAgeLimitB.Champion:TheResultofWorkoutC.Exercise:TheBestMedicineforIllnessesD.Understanding:AGuaranteeofHappinessCAstronaut

sgettoexperiencemanyinterestingattractions.Whenastronautsgotospace,theycanbecomeweightless.TheygettoseeEarthasalittlebluedot.A

stronautsgettoexperienceshootingupintospaceat20,000milesperhour.Thatismorethanthreetimesfasterthananairplane

.Sill,foodisnotoneoftheinterestingpartsofbeinganastronaut.Spacetravelershavehadtoeatstrangefoods.Oneexampleisliquidsaltandpepper.However,the

menuforastronautsisgoingtogrow.Scientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutritious(有营养的)andtastyaslettuce

grownonEarthGioiaMassworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettucegrowingproject.Shesai

dthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbepivotalforastronautsonlongmissions(任务).Massasaysthattoday’sspacefoodmaynotworkfortheselongermissio

ns.Thispackagedfoodisstoredforalongtime.Thequalityandtasteofthefoodgoesdown.Inaddition,thevitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdow

n.Massasaystheastronautsmaynotgetenoughnutritionfromthesefoodsduringlongmissions.Shealsoaddedthattherecouldbeanotherbenefittogrowingfoodinspace.Looki

ngafterplantscouldhelpastronautsemotionally.Spacefoodhasimprovedinrecentyears.ManyastronautsvisittheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itisaresearchstati

oninouterspace.AnythingsenttoISShastobeperfectonatastetest.Evenso,astronautscangrowtiredofeatingthesameoldmeals.Massasaysmanyoftheastro

nautsenduplosingweight.Thespace-grownlettucewassimilartoEarth-grownlettuce.Infact,someofthespace-grownplantshadmorenutrientsthanEarth-grownl

ettuce.Thespacelettucealsohadhigherlevelsofbacteria(细菌).Thiswaspossiblybecausethelettucegrewinawarmer,morehumidsystem.However,noneofthisbacteri

awasdangerous.8.Whydoestheauthormentionsomestrangefoodsspacetravelershavehadtoeat?A.Todrawaconclusion.B.Toproveanidea.C.To

introducethetopic.D.Togiveexplanations.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Import

ant.B.Unbelievable.C.Adventurous.D.Impossible.10.WhichofthefollowingmayMassaagreewith?A.Astronautsgetl

ittlenutritionfromgrowingfoodinspace.B.Growingfoodinspacegivesastronautsamorevarieddiet.C.Astronautsgethelpphysicallybylookingaft

erplantsinspace.D.Astronautsnevergrowtiredofeatingthesameoldpackagedfood.11.Whatmayhappeninthefollowingdaysaccordingtothet

ext?A.NASAwillgrowotherproduceontheISS.B.Moreandmoreastronautswillenduplosingweight.C.Astronautswillstoptheirmissionsandt

umtogrowingspacefood.D.MoreEarth-grownfoodwillbesenttoISStokeepastronautsfromgettingsick.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Welcometoyourfreshyearofhighschool!Juniorhighisnowbehindyou,andnowyouenterawholenewworld.____12____Knowingthiscanhelpyoureducet

hestressandanxiety.Seniorsseemreallybig.Theseniorswillwalkinwithaswagger(趾高气扬).Theyhaveanunderstandingofthesc

hoolthatyoudon’t,andyoucanseeitintheirexcitementaboutbeingatthetopofthehighschoolladder.____13____Theywereoncewhereyouwereandonedayyouw

illbeoneofthoseseniors.____14____Yourcourseworkwillincreasesignificantly,andexpectationsfromyourteacherswil

lbemuchgreater.You’llhavemorehomework,morepapers,andharderexams.Learninghowtostudywellisveryimportantinhighschool..____15____Oneoft

hegreatthingsabouthighschoolisthattherearesomanyopportunitiestotakepartinactivitiesthatinterestyou.Takingpartinextracurricularactivitiesallow

syoutomeetnewpeople,findoutwhatyou’reinterestedin,andexploremoreofwhoyouare.Youneedtobemoreorganized.Withallthenewo

pportunities,youwillneedtobemoreorganizedduringyourfreshyear.It’snotalwayseasytobalancehomework,tests,papers,after-schoolactivities,chores,a

ndmore.Ifyoustartleaninghowtobalanceitallnow,you’llbewayaheadofthecurve(领先于潮流)whenyougettocollegeandadulthood.

____16____A.Therewillbefun.B.Teachersexpectmore.C.Howevertherearetwothingstoremember.D.Therearemoreopportunitiestodoandle

arnthings.E.You’llbetakingclasseswithpeopleyou’venevermetbefore.F.Thenwhatshouldyouexpectfromyourfreshyearofhighschool?G.Organizingyourti

meisaskillthatwillhelpyouineveryaspectofyourlife.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文

后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasdivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcametoaverybusycrossroads.Thetrafficlighthadjustturnedred.Suddenly,an

unforgettable____17____caughtmyeye.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingacrossthisbusycrossroadswithcarsracingbyineverydirec

tion.Eachofthemhadawalkingstick,searchingforclues(线索)to____18____them.AtfistIwasmoved.Theyweretryingto____19

____whatIfeltwasoneofthemastscarydisabilities-blindness.Itmustbeterribletobeblind.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterruptedby____20____whenIsawthatthe

coupleweredirectlywalkingtowardthemiddleofthecrossroads.Without____21____thedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingri

ghtintothepathofoncomingcars.Iwas____22____becauseIdidn’tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.Tomyastonishment,Is

awawonderfulsceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)____23____.Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard,nordidanyone____24_

___,“Getoutoftheway!”Everything____25____.Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.Amazed,Ilookedatthecarsarou

ndmeInoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.____26____,thedrivertomyrightyelled(喊),“Toyourright!Toyourright!”Otherpeople____2

7____inunion,shouting,“Toyourright!”Thecoupleadjustedtheirown____28____andtheymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.Astheyarrivedattheroads

ide,onething____29____me—theywere____30____arm-in-arm.Iwassurprisedbythe____31____expressionsontheirfacesan

djudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.AsIdroveaway.Ididsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandcareforothersthaneverbefore

.17.A.carB.driverC.sceneD.accident18A.guideB.introduceC.preventD.approach19.A.sufferB.achieveC.recover

D.overcome20.A.fearB.regretC.sorrowD.amazement21.A.facingB.realizingC.removingD.preventing22.A.certai

nB.luckyC.concernedD.delighted23.A.endB.stopC.conclusionD.agreement24.A.shoutB.orderC.announceD.promise25.A.frozeB.calmedC.developedD.chan

ged26.A.StrangelyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully27.A.arrivedB.followedC.repliedD.reacted28.A.speedB.voiceC.courseD.

schedule29.A.touchedB.puuzledC.excitedD.frightened30.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.already31.A.hopelessB.excitedC.emotionl

essD.astonished第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)注意：第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正

带。不按要求作答的答案无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'sreallynicetoseeaherdofTibetanantelopesonthegreen

grass.However,theirpopulation___32___.（drop）bymorethan50percentduringthe1980sand1990s.___33___（make）profits,hunterswereshootingantelopes.Theirhabita

tswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom___34___（extinct）,th

eChinesegovernmentplacedit___35___nationalprotection.Manyvolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks

.Bridgesandgates___36___（add）tolettheantelopesmove___37___（easy）andkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Gradu

ally,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe___38___（endanger）specieslist.Thegovernment,ho

wever,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,since___39___threatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappearedInaword,___40___wewanttosavethepl

anet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop____41____（be）athreattowildlifeandtoourp

lanet.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据每句中所填词的首字母或所给汉语意思补全句子。42.Familyeducationhasagreate______onachild’sgrowth.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Whenwelookedarou

ndtheschoolwegotaverygoodi______(印象).(根据中英文提示填空)44.YuanLongpingisgenerallyr______(认可)asthe“FatherofHybridRice”.(根据中英文提示填空)45.Chinahastakenr______(责

任)forfightingagainstCOVID-19.(根据中英文提示填空)46.Iame______(极其地)gratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.(根据中英文提示填空)47.Havemorec______(信心)andyouwillsu

cceedintime.(根据中英文提示填空)48.Asyougetolder,youra______towardslifechanges.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Hisd______(决心)toovercomedifficulties

alwaysinspiredmewhenI’mintrouble.(根据中英文提示填空)50.Themeetingaimstop______(促进)thepartnershipbetweentwocount

ries.(根据中英文提示填空)51.Onestudentperformedtheexperiment,whilehispartnero______(观察).(根据中英文提示填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)52.假如你是李华。上周，你校

学生会组织了“冬日暖衣(WarmClothesForWinter)”活动，为贫困山区儿童献爱心。请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容如下：1.活动目；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯第二节读后续

写(满分25分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。的。RecentlyIgraduatedfromhighschool,andasagiftIreceive

dahugehunchofflowers,40tobeexact!IhadsomanythatIdidn'tknowwhattodowiththem.Thenextweekendmynieceandnephew,SueandMike,aged6and7

,cameandsuddenlyIhadanidea.Imightletthemgiveouttheseflowerstopeopletheymetonthestreet,andinthiswaytheycouldlearnhowtobefriendly

toothers.SoItoldthemaboutmyplanandexplainedthattheseflowerswouldmakepeoplefeelhappyandsmile.Theylovedtheideaandwereeage

rtohaveatry.Soatoncewetookeverysingleflowerandtiedasmilecardtoit.Wethenwenttothestreetwiththeflowers.Thefirstflowerwen

ttoapoliceman.Assoonasshesawthepoliceman,mynieceranuptohimandhandedhimaflower.Hissmilewassobig,buther

swasevenbigger!Innotime,wenearedtheendofourflowers.ItwaslunchtimeandwewenttoSubwayforlunch.Therethekidsgaveaflowertothewaitress,whowasreallyexcitedto

receivetheflower.Aswewereeatingourlunch,thewaitresscameuptothekidswithtwobigchocolatecookies!Shesaidthechocolatecookieswereforthemandthatsherea

llylikedtheflower!Astheyatethecookies,mynieceandnephewlookedatmewiththebiggestsmilesIhadeverseen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在

答题卡的相应位置作答。Withjustoneflowerleft,Isaiditshouldbegiventothepersonwhoneededitmost.__________________________________

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