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蚌埠市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。注意

事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoes

thegirladvisethemantodo?A.Takeclasses.B.Lookforajob.C.Stayathome.3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably

?A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.C.Tohishometown.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ontheground.B.Inaboat.C.Inanairplane.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbi

ke?A.Itgotbroken.B.Someonestoleit.C.Atreefellonit第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.6.B.No.14.C

.No.16.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Theticketprice.B.Wheretochangebuses.C.Howtogetsomechange.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wh

atdidJaneliketodoasachild?A.Makesnowballs.B.Goskating.C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowyandcold.B.Snowyandw

arm.C.Cloudyandwindy.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheboy’shomeworkthisweekend?A.Towriteasummary.B.Toreviewthreechapters.C.Toprepareapres

entation.11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyteach?A.History.B.Science.C.English.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttolear

nfromthehomework?A.Whatherstudents’opinionsare.B.Whetherherstudentsunderstoodthereading.C.Ifherstude

ntscanconnectallthedifferentideas.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.14.Whenc

anthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewo

man?A.Avoidinganyphysicalexercise.B.Takingthemedicineeveryday.C.Havingmedicalchecksregularly.16.Howso

onwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Whensheleavesthehospital.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatdidClaradoduringt

heCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy.B.Sheurgedtostopthewar.C.Shehelpedthewounded.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohel

pthewounded.B.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.C.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.19.WhendidClarareturntoAmerica?A.In1869.B.In1873.C.I

n1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over4years.B.About12years.C.Over20years.第二部分阅读理解

(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmerica’sMostBeautifulPlacestoVi

sitinSpringWashington,D.CEveryspring,Washington,D.C.isblanketedinpinkwithcherryblossoms.Tocelebratetheeven

t,cometotheNationalCherryBlossomFestival,whichtakesplacefromthelastweekinMarchtothesecondweekinApril.Youcanviewt

heflowersortakepartinfestivalevents.Charleston,SouthCarolinaNolistofbeautifulspringcitieswouldbecompletewithoutmentionofCharleston,Sout

hCarolina.Delightinhangingplants,cobblestonestreets,andhistoriccastles.Andbecauseofyear-roundpleasanttemperatures,youmightev

enhitabeachdayinMarchorApril.NorthCaseadesNationalPark,WashingtonTheNorthCaseadesishometoeverythingfr

ommountainstoforeststograssland,andthescenerychangesseasonally.Inspring,thesnowdisappearstobringstrongwaterf

alls,andwildflowersspottheland.Differentareaswillpresenttotallyuniqueplants,sogiveyourselfafewdaystotakeinthesighs.Cent

ralPark,NewYorkNewYorkisthecitythatneversleeps,nomatterwhattheseason,butspringtimeisthebesttimetotakeawalkt

hroughCentralPark.Itisoneofthemostfilmedlocationsintheworld.AspringtimewalkpastVictorianhousesabriefvis

ittoancientshops,andofcourselongwalksbythelake.1.WhichistherighttimetoattendtheNationalCherryBlossomFestival?AMarch8

.B.March15.C.April3.D.April28.2.WhatisspecialaboutCharleston,SouthCarolinainspring?A.Wonderfulcherryblossoms.

B.Year-aroundpleasanttemperatures.C.Victorianhousesandoldshops.D.Strongwaterfallsandwildflowers.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinm

ovies?A.Washington,D.C.B.CentralPark,NewYorkC.Charleston,SouthCarolinaD.NorthCaseadesNationalParkBMostpeopleintheireightie

swouldconsiderthemselvesluckynottohavehealthproblems,butthisisnotthecasewithToshisukeKanazawa.The82-year-oldJap

anesebodybuilderisnotonlyinperfectphysicalcondition,healsolooksbetterthanalotofmenaquarterhisage.Kanazawaislivingproof(证明)thatyo

u’renevertoooldtohitthegymandachievethebodyyou’vealwaysdreamedof.Achampionbodybuilderinhisyouth,Kanaz

awastoppedexercisingcompletelyafterheretiredatage34,drinking,smokingandeatingwhateverheliked.Itwasn’tuntilheturne

d50thathegothismotivationtoregaintheperfectbodyofhisyoungeryears.Kanazawa’swifefeltsickfrequently,andtheformerbodybuilderremembered

thatshehadneverbeenhappierthanwhenhewonthenationalchampionship.Sotopleaseher,hedecidedtoreturntothegymandcompletelychangehisdiet.Hisworkout

schedulehadtobeadjustedtohisageaswell.Inhisyouth,hewouldspenduptosixhourstraininginthegymeveryday,andhisbodywouldrecoverwithintwodaysa

fteraparticularlyintensive(强化的)workout,butthatwasnotthecaseanymore.Hecutthedailygymtimetothreehoursandstartedgivinghisbodyoneweektorecoverafterexer

cisingeverymusclegroup.Kanazawa’seffortspaidoff.In2016,attheageof80,Kanazawadefeatedmanyopponentsandplacedsixthintheworldinacontestforb

odybuildersover65,andwontheadmirationofthecrowd..Sportkeepsthiselderlymanhealthy,asheclaimsnottohavesufferedsomuchasacoldsincehes

tartedbodybuildingagainatage50.“Iwanttobeasuperoldmaninthebodybuildercommunity,”Kanazawasaid,“IfIhaveagoal,Icancontinuemovingforward.Ih

avetoworkmuchharder.”4.WhatcanwelearnaboutKanazawafromParagraph2?A.Hestartedbodybuildingattheageof34.B.Heseldomexercisedwhenhewasy

oungC.Hehadserioushealthproblemsinhischildhood.D.Hedevelopedanunhealthylifestyleafterheretired.5.Why

didKanazawadecidetotakeupexerciseagain?A.Tohelpchangehisdiet.B.Tocheeruphiswife.C.Tostandtohispromise.D.Torecoverfromillness.6.WhatdidoldKanazawadow

hilerebuildinghisbody?A.Hetookthesameworkoutschedule.B.Heturnedtothedoctorsforadvice.C.Hecombinedrelaxa

tionwithexercise.D.Hespentoversixhourstrainingeveryday.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bodybuilding:NoAgeLimitB.Ch

ampion:TheResultofWorkoutC.Exercise:TheBestMedicineforIllnessesD.Understanding:AGuaranteeofHappinessCAstronautsgettoexperienc

emanyinterestingattractions.Whenastronautsgotospace,theycanbecomeweightless.TheygettoseeEarthasalittlebluedot.Astronautsgettoexperien

ceshootingupintospaceat20,000milesperhour.Thatismorethanthreetimesfasterthananairplane.Sill,foodisnotoneoftheinteresting

partsofbeinganastronaut.Spacetravelershavehadtoeatstrangefoods.Oneexampleisliquidsaltandpepper.However,themenu

forastronautsisgoingtogrow.Scientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutritious(有营养的)andtastyaslettucegrow

nonEarthGioiaMassworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettucegrowingproject.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecould

bepivotalforastronautsonlongmissions(任务).Massasaysthattoday’sspacefoodmaynotworkfortheselongermissions.

Thispackagedfoodisstoredforalongtime.Thequalityandtasteofthefoodgoesdown.Inaddition,thevitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdown.Massasaystheas

tronautsmaynotgetenoughnutritionfromthesefoodsduringlongmissions.Shealsoaddedthattherecouldbeanotherbe

nefittogrowingfoodinspace.Lookingafterplantscouldhelpastronautsemotionally.Spacefoodhasimprovedinrecent

years.ManyastronautsvisittheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itisaresearchstationinouterspace.AnythingsenttoISShastobep

erfectonatastetest.Evenso,astronautscangrowtiredofeatingthesameoldmeals.Massasaysmanyoftheastronautsenduplosin

gweight.Thespace-grownlettucewassimilartoEarth-grownlettuce.Infact,someofthespace-grownplantshadmorenutrientsthanEarth-grownlettuce.Thespacelettuce

alsohadhigherlevelsofbacteria(细菌).Thiswaspossiblybecausethelettucegrewinawarmer,morehumidsystem.However,noneofthisbacteriawa

sdangerous.8.Whydoestheauthormentionsomestrangefoodsspacetravelershavehadtoeat?A.Todrawaconclusion.B

.Toproveanidea.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Togiveexplanations.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”probablymeaninthesecondp

aragraph?A.Important.B.Unbelievable.C.Adventurous.D.Impossible.10.WhichofthefollowingmayMassaagreewith?A.Astronautsgetlittlenutritionfro

mgrowingfoodinspace.B.Growingfoodinspacegivesastronautsamorevarieddiet.C.Astronautsgethelpphysicallybylookingafterplantsinspace.D.Astro

nautsnevergrowtiredofeatingthesameoldpackagedfood.11.Whatmayhappeninthefollowingdaysaccordingtothetext?A.NASAwillgrowotherprod

uceontheISS.B.Moreandmoreastronautswillenduplosingweight.C.Astronautswillstoptheirmissionsandtumtogrowingspacefood.D.MoreEarth-grownfoodwillbese

nttoISStokeepastronautsfromgettingsick.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Welcometoyourfres

hyearofhighschool!Juniorhighisnowbehindyou,andnowyouenterawholenewworld.____12____Knowingthiscanhelpyoureducethestressandanxiety.Seniorssee

mreallybig.Theseniorswillwalkinwithaswagger(趾高气扬).Theyhaveanunderstandingoftheschoolthatyoudon’t,andyoucanseeitintheirexci

tementaboutbeingatthetopofthehighschoolladder.____13____Theywereoncewhereyouwereandonedayyouwillbeoneoft

hoseseniors.____14____Yourcourseworkwillincreasesignificantly,andexpectationsfromyourteacherswillbemuch

greater.You’llhavemorehomework,morepapers,andharderexams.Learninghowtostudywellisveryimportantinhighschool..____15____Oneoft

hegreatthingsabouthighschoolisthattherearesomanyopportunitiestotakepartinactivitiesthatinterestyou.Takingpartinextracurricularactivitiesallowsyout

omeetnewpeople,findoutwhatyou’reinterestedin,andexploremoreofwhoyouare.Youneedtobemoreorganized.Withallthenewopp

ortunities,youwillneedtobemoreorganizedduringyourfreshyear.It’snotalwayseasytobalancehomework,tests,papers,after-schoolac

tivities,chores,andmore.Ifyoustartleaninghowtobalanceitallnow,you’llbewayaheadofthecurve(领先于潮流)whenyougettocol

legeandadulthood.____16____A.Therewillbefun.B.Teachersexpectmore.C.Howevertherearetwothingstoremember.D.Therea

remoreopportunitiestodoandlearnthings.E.You’llbetakingclasseswithpeopleyou’venevermetbefore.F.Thenwhatshouldyouexpectfromyourfreshyearofh

ighschool?G.Organizingyourtimeisaskillthatwillhelpyouineveryaspectofyourlife.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasdivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcametoaverybusycrossroads.Thetrafficlighthad

justturnedred.Suddenly,anunforgettable____17____caughtmyeye.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingacrossthisbusycrossroadswithcarsracingbyin

everydirection.Eachofthemhadawalkingstick,searchingforclues(线索)to____18____them.AtfistIwasmoved.Theyweretryingto____19____whatIfeltwasoneofthemast

scarydisabilities-blindness.Itmustbeterribletobeblind.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterruptedby____20____whenIsawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingtowa

rdthemiddleofthecrossroads.Without____21____thedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.Iwas____22_

___becauseIdidn’tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.Tomyastonishment,Isawawonderfulsceneunfoldbeforemy

eyes.Everycarineverydirectioncametoa(n)____23____.Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard,nordidanyone____24___

_,“Getoutoftheway!”Everything____25____.Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.Amazed,Ilook

edatthecarsaroundmeInoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecouple.____26____,thedrivertomyrightyelled(

喊),“Toyourright!Toyourright!”Otherpeople____27____inunion,shouting,“Toyourright!”Thecoupleadjustedtheirown____28____andtheymadeitt

otheothersideoftheroad.Astheyarrivedattheroadside,onething____29____me—theywere____30____arm-in-arm.Iwassurprisedby

the____31____expressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.AsIdroveaway.Ididsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandc

areforothersthaneverbefore.17.A.carB.driverC.sceneD.accident18A.guideB.introduceC.preventD.approach19.A.sufferB.achieveC.recoverD.o

vercome20.A.fearB.regretC.sorrowD.amazement21.A.facingB.realizingC.removingD.preventing22.A.certainB.luckyC.concernedD.deligh

ted23.A.endB.stopC.conclusionD.agreement24.A.shoutB.orderC.announceD.promise25.A.frozeB.calmedC.developedD.

changed26.A.StrangelyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully27.A.arrivedB.followedC.repliedD.reacted28.A.speedB.voiceC.courseD.schedule

29.A.touchedB.puuzledC.excitedD.frightened30.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.already31.A.hopelessB.excitedC.emotionlessD.ast

onished第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)注意：第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、

修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'sreallynicetoseeaherdofTibetanantelopesonthegreengrass.Howev

er,theirpopulation___32___.（drop）bymorethan50percentduringthe1980sand1990s.___33___（make）profits,hunterswereshootingantelope

s.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom___34___（extinct）,theChinesegovernmentplacedit___3

5___nationalprotection.Manyvolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgates___36___（add）tolettheantel

opesmove___37___（easy）andkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Gradually,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelo

pewasremovedfromthe___38___（endanger）specieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sinc

e___39___threatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappearedInaword,___40___wewanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflif

e.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop____41____（be）athreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小

题1分，满分10分)根据每句中所填词的首字母或所给汉语意思补全句子。42.Familyeducationhasagreate______onachild’sgrowth.(根据首字母单词拼写)43.Whenwelookedaroundtheschoolwegotaverygoodi____

__(印象).(根据中英文提示填空)44.YuanLongpingisgenerallyr______(认可)asthe“FatherofHybridRice”.(根据中英文提示填空)45.Chinahastakenr_

_____(责任)forfightingagainstCOVID-19.(根据中英文提示填空)46.Iame______(极其地)gratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.(根据中英文提示填空)47.Havemorec_

_____(信心)andyouwillsucceedintime.(根据中英文提示填空)48.Asyougetolder,youra______towardslifechanges.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Hisd______

(决心)toovercomedifficultiesalwaysinspiredmewhenI’mintrouble.(根据中英文提示填空)50.Themeetingaimstop______(促进)thepartnershipb

etweentwocountries.(根据中英文提示填空)51.Onestudentperformedtheexperiment,whilehispartnero______(观察).(根据中英文提示填空)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写

作(满分15分)52.假如你是李华。上周，你校学生会组织了“冬日暖衣(WarmClothesForWinter)”活动，为贫困山区儿童献爱心。请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容如下：1.活动目；2.活动内容；3.活动意义。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加

细节，以使行文连贯第二节读后续写(满分25分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。的。RecentlyIgraduatedfromhighschool,andasagiftIreceivedahugehunchofflowers,40tobee

xact!IhadsomanythatIdidn'tknowwhattodowiththem.Thenextweekendmynieceandnephew,SueandMike,aged6and7,cameandsuddenlyIhadanidea.Imightletthemgi

veouttheseflowerstopeopletheymetonthestreet,andinthiswaytheycouldlearnhowtobefriendlytoothers.SoItoldthemaboutmyplanandexplainedthattheseflow

erswouldmakepeoplefeelhappyandsmile.Theylovedtheideaandwereeagertohaveatry.Soatoncewetookeverysingleflowerandti

edasmilecardtoit.Wethenwenttothestreetwiththeflowers.Thefirstflowerwenttoapoliceman.Assoonasshesawthepoliceman,mynieceranuptohimandhan

dedhimaflower.Hissmilewassobig,butherswasevenbigger!Innotime,wenearedtheendofourflowers.ItwaslunchtimeandwewenttoSubwayforlunch.Th

erethekidsgaveaflowertothewaitress,whowasreallyexcitedtoreceivetheflower.Aswewereeatingourlunch,thewaitresscameuptothekidswi

thtwobigchocolatecookies!Shesaidthechocolatecookieswereforthemandthatshereallylikedtheflower!Astheyatethecookies,mynieceandnephew

lookedatmewiththebiggestsmilesIhadeverseen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withjustoneflowerleft,Isaiditshouldbegiv

entothepersonwhoneededitmost.___________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________Itturnedouttobeagreatdayforus._________________

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