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蚌埠市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证

号及座位号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，

满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoesthegirladvise

themantodo?A.Takeclasses.B.Lookforajob.C.Stayathome.3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.C.Tohishometown.4.Whereareth

espeakers?A.Ontheground.B.Inaboat.C.Inanairplane.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Itgotbroken.B.Someonestoleit.C.Atreefellonit第二节(共15小题;每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W

hichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.6.B.No.14.C.No.16.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Theticketprice.B.Wheretochangebuses.C.Howtogetsomech

ange.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?A.Makesnowballs.B.Goskating.C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowyandcold.

B.Snowyandwarm.C.Cloudyandwindy.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheboy’shomeworkthisweekend?ATowriteasummary.B.Toreviewt

hreechapters.C.Toprepareapresentation.11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyteach?A.History.B.Science.C.English.12.Whatdoesthewomanwan

ttolearnfromthehomework?A.Whatherstudents’opinionsare.B.Whetherherstudentsunderstoodthereading.C.Ifherstudentscanco

nnectallthedifferentideas.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.F

ortwoweeks.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionfo

rthewoman?AAvoidinganyphysicalexercise.B.Takingthemedicineeveryday...C.Havingmedicalchecksregularly.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcom

pletely?A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Whensheleavesthehospital.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilW

ar?A.Shejoinedthearmy.B.Sheurgedtostopthewar.C.Shehelpedthewounded.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoney

tohelpthewounded.B.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.C.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.19.WhendidClarar

eturntoAmerica?A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over4year

s.B.About12years.C.Over20years.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共11小题;每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAmeric

a’sMostBeautifulPlacestoVisitinSpringWashington,D.CEveryspring,Washington,D.C.isblanketedinpinkwithcherryblos

soms.Tocelebratetheevent,cometotheNationalCherryBlossomFestival,whichtakesplacefromthelastweekinMarchtothesecondweekinApril.Youcanview

theflowersortakepartinfestivalevents.Charleston,SouthCarolinaNolistofbeautifulspringcitieswouldbecompletewithoutment

ionofCharleston,SouthCarolina.Delightinhangingplants,cobblestonestreets,andhistoriccastles.Andbecauseofyear-roundpleasanttemper

atures,youmightevenhitabeachdayinMarchorApril.NorthCaseadesNationalPark,WashingtonTheNorthCaseadesishomet

oeverythingfrommountainstoforeststograssland,andthescenerychangesseasonally.Inspring,thesnowdisappearstobri

ngstrongwaterfalls,andwildflowersspottheland.Differentareaswillpresenttotallyuniqueplants,sogiveyourselfafewdaysto

takeinthesighs.CentralPark,NewYorkNewYorkisthecitythatneversleeps,nomatterwhattheseason,butspringtimeisthebesttimetotakeawa

lkthroughCentralPark.Itisoneofthemostfilmedlocationsintheworld.AspringtimewalkpastVictorianhousesabri

efvisittoancientshops,andofcourselongwalksbythelake.1.WhichistherighttimetoattendtheNationalCherryBlossomFestival?A.March8.B.March15.C

.April3.D.April28.2.WhatisspecialaboutCharleston,SouthCarolinainspring?A.Wonderfulcherryblossoms.B.Year-aroundpleasanttemperatures.C.V

ictorianhousesandoldshops.D.Strongwaterfallsandwildflowers.3.Wherewillyougoifyouareinterestedinmovies?A.Washington,D

.C.B.CentralPark,NewYorkC.Charleston,SouthCarolinaD.NorthCaseadesNationalPark【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在春天

美国最漂亮的四个地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Tocelebratetheevent,cometotheNationalCherryBlossomFestival,whichtakesplacefromthelastweekinMarchtoth

esecondweekinApril.(为了庆祝这一节日，可以来参加国家樱花节，从3月的最后一周到4月的第二周)”可知，参加国家樱花节的最佳时间是四月三日。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Andbecauseof

year-roundpleasanttemperatures,youmightevenhitabeachdayinMarchorApril.(由于全年气温宜人，你甚至可以在3月或4月在海滩上度过一天)”可知，春天南卡罗来纳州的查尔斯顿的特别之处是气候宜人。故选B。【3题详解

】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itisoneofthemostfilmedlocationsintheworld.(它是世界上拍摄最多的地点之一)”可知，如果Tom对电影感兴趣，可以去纽约的中央公园，故选B。BMostpeopleintheireightieswouldconsiderthem

selvesluckynottohavehealthproblems,butthisisnotthecasewithToshisukeKanazawa.The82-year-oldJapanesebo

dybuilderisnotonlyinperfectphysicalcondition,healsolooksbetterthanalotofmenaquarterhisage.Kanazawaislivingproof(证

明)thatyou’renevertoooldtohitthegymandachievethebodyyou’vealwaysdreamedof.Achampionbodybuilderinhisyouth,Kanazawastopp

edexercisingcompletelyafterheretiredatage34,drinking,smokingandeatingwhateverheliked.Itwasn’tuntilheturned50thathegothismotivatio

ntoregaintheperfectbodyofhisyoungeryears.Kanazawa’swifefeltsickfrequently,andtheformerbodybuilderrememberedthatsheh

adneverbeenhappierthanwhenhewonthenationalchampionship.Sotopleaseher,hedecidedtoreturntothegymandcompletelychangehisdiet.Hiswor

koutschedulehadtobeadjustedtohisageaswell.Inhisyouth,hewouldspenduptosixhourstraininginthegymeveryday,

andhisbodywouldrecoverwithintwodaysafteraparticularlyintensive(强化的)workout,butthatwasnotthecaseanymore.

Hecutthedailygymtimetothreehoursandstartedgivinghisbodyoneweektorecoverafterexercisingeverymusclegroup.Kanazawa’seffortspai

doff.In2016attheageof80,Kanazawadefeatedmanyopponentsandplacedsixthintheworldinacontestforbodybuildersover65,andwontheadmirationofthecrowd.Sportkee

psthiselderlymanhealthy,asheclaimsnottohavesufferedsomuchasacoldsincehestartedbodybuildingagainatage50.“Iwanttobeasuperoldmaninthebodybu

ildercommunity,”Kanazawasaid,“IfIhaveagoal,Icancontinuemovingforward.Ihavetoworkmuchharder.”4.Whatcanw

elearnaboutKanazawafromParagraph2?A.Hestartedbodybuildingattheageof34.B.HeseldomexercisedwhenhewasyoungC.Hehadserioushealthproblemsinhischildhood.D.H

edevelopedanunhealthylifestyleafterheretired.5.WhydidKanazawadecidetotakeupexerciseagain?A.Tohelpchang

ehisdiet.B.Tocheeruphiswife.C.Tostandtohispromise.D.Torecoverfromillness.6.WhatdidoldKanazawadowhilerebuildinghisbody?A.H

etookthesameworkoutschedule.B.Heturnedtothedoctorsforadvice.C.Hecombinedrelaxationwithexercise.D.Hespento

versixhourstrainingeveryday.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Bodybuilding:NoAgeLimitB.Champion:The

ResultofWorkoutC.Exercise:TheBestMedicineforIllnessesD.Understanding:AGuaranteeofHappiness,【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了

82岁的ToshisukeKanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Achampionbod

ybuilderinhisyouth,Kanazawastoppedexercisingcompletelyafterheretiredatage34,drinking,smokingandeatingwhateverheliked.(Kanazawa在年轻时曾是健美冠军，但在34岁退休后，他完全

停止了锻炼，开始喝酒、抽烟，想吃什么就吃什么)”可知，Kanazawa退休后养成了不健康的生活方式。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Sotopleaseher,hedecidedtoreturntot

hegymandcompletelychangehisdiet.(所以为了取悦她，他决定回到健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯)”可知，Kanazawa决定重新开始锻炼是为了使他的妻子高兴起来。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Hecuttheda

ilygymtimetothreehoursandstartedgivinghisbodyoneweektorecoverafterexercisingeverymusclegroup.(他将每天的健身时间减少到3小时，并开始在锻炼完所

有肌肉群后给身体一周的时间来恢复)”可知，Kanazawa在重建他的身体时把放松和锻炼结合起来。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mostpeopleintheireightieswouldconsidert

hemselvesluckynottohavehealthproblems,butthisisnotthecasewithToshisukeKanazawa.The82-year-oldJapanesebodybuilderisnotonlyinperfectphysicalcondit

ion,healsolooksbetterthanalotofmenaquarterhisage.(大多数80多岁的人会认为自己没有健康问题是幸运的，但ToshisukeKanazawa却不是这样。这位82岁的日本健美运动

员不仅拥有完美的身体状况，而且看起来比许多年龄只有他四分之一的男性还要好)”结合文章主要说明了82岁的ToshisukeKanazawa为了取悦妻子，重新回到了健身房，彻底改变他的饮食习惯。2016年，80岁高龄的Kanazawa在65岁以上的健美运动员

比赛中击败了众多对手，获得了世界第六名，赢得了众人的钦佩。可知，A选项“健身：没有年龄限制”最符合文章标题。故选A。CAstronautsgettoexperiencemanyinterestingattracti

ons.Whenastronautsgotospace,theycanbecomeweightless.TheygettoseeEarthasalittlebluedot.Astronautsgettoexperienceshootingupintospaceat20,00

0milesperhour.Thatismorethanthreetimesfasterthananairplane.Sill,foodisnotoneoftheinterestingpartsofbeinganastronaut.Spacetrave

lershavehadtoeatstrangefoods.Oneexampleisliquidsaltandpepper.However,themenuforastronautsisgoingtogrow.Scientistshavebeengr

owinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutritious(有营养的)andtastyaslettucegrownonEarthGioiaMas

sworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettucegrowingproject.Shesaidthatgrowingfoodinspacecouldbepivotalfor

astronautsonlongmissions(任务).Massasaysthattoday’sspacefoodmaynotworkfortheselongermissions.Thispackagedfoodisstoredforalongtime.Thequalityandta

steofthefoodgoesdown.Inaddition,thevitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdown.Massasaystheastronautsmaynotgetenoughn

utritionfromthesefoodsduringlongmissions.Shealsoaddedthattherecouldbeanotherbenefittogrowingfoodinspace.Lookingafterplantscoul

dhelpastronautsemotionally.Spacefoodhasimprovedinrecentyears.ManyastronautsvisittheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Itisaresearchstationinouterspace

.AnythingsenttoISShastobeperfectonatastetest.Evenso,astronautscangrowtiredofeatingthesameoldmeals.Massasaysmanyoftheastronautsenduplosingweight.Thesp

ace-grownlettucewassimilartoEarth-grownlettuce.Infact,someofthespace-grownplantshadmorenutrientsthanEarth-grownlettuce.Thespacelettucealsohadhi

gherlevelsofbacteria(细菌).Thiswaspossiblybecausethelettucegrewinawarmer,morehumidsystem.However,noneofthisbacte

riawasdangerous.8.Whydoestheauthormentionsomestrangefoodsspacetravelershavehadtoeat?A.Todrawaconclusion

.B.Toproveanidea.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Togiveexplanations.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivotal”probablymeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Important.B.Un

believable.C.Adventurous.D.Impossible.10.WhichofthefollowingmayMassaagreewith?A.Astronautsgetlittlenutritionfromgrowingfoodinspace.B.Growingfoodin

spacegivesastronautsamorevarieddiet.C.Astronautsgethelpphysicallybylookingafterplantsinspace.DAstronautsnevergrowtired

ofeatingthesameoldpackagedfood.11.Whatmayhappeninthefollowingdaysaccordingtothetext?A.NASAwillgrowotherproduceontheISS.B.Morean

dmoreastronautswillenduplosingweight.C.Astronautswillstoptheirmissionsandtumtogrowingspacefood..D.MoreEar

th-grownfoodwillbesenttoISStokeepastronautsfromgettingsick.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学

家们为解决宇航员在太空中的饮食问题，致力于在太空中种植农作物，这样太空中的食物种类会增加，宇航员的营养也可以得到保障。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Astronautsgettoexperiencemanyinterestingatt

ractions.(宇航员可以体验许多有趣的景点。)”可知，宇航员可以体验很多有趣的事情，根据“Sill,foodisnotoneoftheinterestingpartsofbeinganastronaut.Spacetravelershavehadtoeatstrangefoods.

Oneexampleisliquidsaltandpepper.(不过，食物并不是宇航员最有趣的部分。太空旅行者不得不吃奇怪的食物。其中一个例子就是液态盐和胡椒粉。)”可知，宇航员在太空的食物可不是有趣的体验，根据下文中介绍的太空中宇航员的饮食问题的介绍可知，作者提

到太空旅客不得不在太空吃一些奇怪的食物的目的在于引出本文介绍的话题。故选C项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。结合上下文，根据第二段中的“Thispackagedfoodisstoredforalongtime.Thequalityandtasteofthefoodgoesdown.Inadditio

n,thevitaminsinthefoodstarttobreakdown.Massasaystheastronautsmaynotgetenoughnutritionfromthesefoodsduringlongmissi

ons.(这种包装食品可以保存很长时间。食物的质量和味道下降了。此外，食物中的维生素开始分解。马萨说，宇航员在长期任务中可能无法从这些食物中获得足够的营养。)”可知，Massa说宇航员在执行长期任务期间可能无法从这

些真空包装食物中获得足够的营养，根据第二段划线单词前的“Scientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutritious(有营养的)andtastyaslettuce

grownonEarthGioiaMassworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.(科学家们一直在外太空种植生菜。这种生菜和地球上生长的生菜一样安全、营养丰富、美味可口。焦亚·马斯在佛罗里达州的美国宇航局肯尼迪航天中心工作。)”可知，她对宇

航员自己在太空种植的食物是安全有营养的，所以在太空中种植蔬菜对执行长期任务的人来说是“很重要的”，即划线词意为“重要的”。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,themenuforastronautsisgoingtogrow.S

cientistshavebeengrowinglettuceinouterspace.Thelettuceisjustassafe,nutritious(有营养的)andtastyaslettucegrownon

EarthGioiaMassworksattheNASAKennedySpaceCenterinFlorida.Sheistheleadscientistonthelettucegrowingproject.(然而，

宇航员的菜单将会增加。科学家们一直在外太空种植生菜。这种生菜和地球上生长的生菜一样安全、营养丰富、美味可口。焦亚·马斯在佛罗里达州的美国宇航局肯尼迪航天中心工作。她是莴苣种植项目的首席科学家。)”可知，宇航员通过在太空中

种植蔬菜，他们的菜单会不断增加，由此可知，Mass可能会赞成“在太空中种植食物给宇航员提供了更多样化的饮食”这一观点。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Thespace-grownlettucewassimilarto

Earth-grownlettuce.Infact,someofthespace-grownplantshadmorenutrientsthanEarth-grownlettuce.Thespacelett

ucealsohadhigherlevelsofbacteria(细菌).(太空种植的莴苣和地球上种植的莴苣很相似。事实上，一些太空种植的植物比地球种植的生菜含有更多的营养。太空莴苣的细菌含量也较高。)”以及“Howeve

r,noneofthisbacteriawasdangerous.(然而，这些细菌都不危险。)”可知，在太空中种植的生菜，比地球上种植的更有营养，而且结合上文中介绍的在太空中种植的蔬菜安全有营养，而且味道与地球上种植的蔬菜相似，可以推断，NASA会计划在国际空间站上种植更多

其它新鲜的农作物。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Welcometoyourfreshyearofhighschool

!Juniorhighisnowbehindyou,andnowyouenterawholenewworld.____12____Knowingthiscanhelpyoureducethestressandanxiety.Seniorssee

mreallybig.Theseniorswillwalkinwithaswagger(趾高气扬).Theyhaveanunderstandingoftheschoolthatyoudon’t,andyoucanseeitintheirexcitementaboutbeingat

thetopofthehighschoolladder.____13____Theywereoncewhereyouwereandonedayyouwillbeoneofthoseseniors.____14____Yourcourseworkwil

lincreasesignificantly,andexpectationsfromyourteacherswillbemuchgreater.You’llhavemorehomework,morepapers,andharderexams.Learning

howtostudywellisveryimportantinhighschool.____15____Oneofthegreatthingsabouthighschoolisthattherearesomanyop

portunitiestotakepartinactivitiesthatinterestyou.Takingpartinextracurricularactivitiesallowsyoutomeetnewpeople,findoutwhatyou’reinterestedin,an

dexploremoreofwhoyouare.Youneedtobemoreorganized.Withallthenewopportunities,youwillneedtobemoreorganizedduringyourfreshyear.It’snotalwayseasyto

balancehomework,tests,papers,after-schoolactivities,chores,andmore.Ifyoustartleaninghowtobalanceitallnow,you’llbewaya

headofthecurve(领先于潮流)whenyougettocollegeandadulthood.____16____A.Therewillbefun.B.Teachersexpectmore.C.Howevertherearetwothingstoremember.D.

Therearemoreopportunitiestodoandlearnthings.E.You’llbetakingclasseswithpeopleyou’venevermetbefore.F.Thenwhatshou

ldyouexpectfromyourfreshyearofhighschool?G.Organizingyourtimeisaskillthatwillhelpyouineveryaspectofyourlife.【答案】12.F13.C14.B15.D16.G【解析】【导语

】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是进入高中后如何快速适应高中生活。【12题详解】根据空前的“Welcometoyourfreshyearofhighschool!Juniorhighisnowbehindyou,andnowyouenterawholenewworld.(

欢迎来到你们高中的新一年!初中已经过去，现在你进入了一个全新的世界。)”可知，进入高中就进入了一个全新的世界，空后“Knowingthiscanhelpyoureducethestressandanxiety.(了解这一点可以帮助你减轻压力和焦虑。)”可知，了解这点能帮助减少压

力和焦虑，根据this可知，此空处应指的是可以帮助减少压力和焦虑的事情，F选项“Thenwhatshouldyouexpectfromyourfreshyearofhighschool?(那么你对高中的新一年有什么期待呢?)”中的then承接了上文的内容，初中结束进入

一个新世界，那对高中生活的期待是什么呢？同时也与空后的this指代的内容一致。故选F项。【13题详解】根据空后的“Theywereoncewhereyouwereandonedayyouwillheoneofthosese

niors.”(他们曾经和你一样，有一天你也会成为他们中的一员。)可知，此处提到了两件事情，C选项“Howevertherearetwothingstoremember.(然而，有两件事要记住。)”引出下文中的两件需要记住的事情，同时

与空前的“Theyhaveanunderstandingoftheschoolthatyoudon’t,andyoucanseeitintheirexcitementaboutbeingattheto

pofthehighschoolladder.(他们对学校的了解是你所不了解的，你可以从他们对登上高中阶梯顶端的兴奋中看出这一点。)”的内容构成转折关系，符合逻辑。故选C项。【14题详解】根据空后的“You

rcourseworkwillincreasesignificantly,andexpectationsfromyourteacherswillbemuchgreater.(你的课程作业会大大增加，老师对你的期望也会更高。)”可知，此处讲

述的是高中课程紧，学习任务重，老师期望高，B选项“Teachersexpectmore.(教师期望更多。)”的内容与本段内容吻合。故选B项。【15题详解】根据空后的“Oneofthegreatthingsabouthighschoolisthatthereareso

manyopportunitiestotakepartinactivitiesthatinterestyou.(高中的好处之一就是有很多机会参加你感兴趣的活动。)”可知，高中其中一件好事是你有很多参加你感兴趣的活动的机会，D选项“Therearemoreopportuni

tiestodoandlearnthings.(有更多的机会去做和学习。)”可知，有更多的做事情和学习的机会，与空后的内容一致，且概括了本段的主旨，并引出下文。故选D项。【16题详解】根据空前的“Youneedtobemoreorganized.With

allthenewopportunities,youwillneedtobemoreorganizedduringyourfreshyear.(你需要更有条理。面对所有的新机会，你需要在大一期间更加有条理。)”以及下文中讲述的

内容可知，本段讲述的是有组织有条理的重要性，G选项“Organizingyourtimeisaskillthatwillhelpyouineveryaspectofyourlife.(安排你的时间是一项

对你生活的方方面面都有帮助的技能。)”讲述的组织好时间可以在生活中给你带来很多大的帮助，与本段内容吻合，且总结了上文。故选G项。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短

文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasdivingtoabusinessappointmentwhenIcametoaverybusycrossroads.Thetrafficlighthadjustt

urnedred.Suddenly,anunforgettable____17____caughtmyeye.Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingacrossthisbusycrossroadswithcarsracingbyineverydirection.Eac

hofthemhadawalkingstick,searchingforclues(线索)to____18____them.AtfistIwasmoved.Theyweretryingto____19____whatIfeltwasoneofthemastsc

arydisabilities-blindness.Itmustbeterribletobeblind.Mythoughtwasquicklyinterruptedby____20____whenIsawthatthecoupleweredirectlywalkingtowardthemi

ddleofthecrossroads.Without____21____thedangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.Iwas____22____becauseIdid

n’tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening.Tomyastonishment,Isawawonderfulsceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.Everyc

arineverydirectioncametoa(n)____23____.Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornwereheard,nordidanyone____24____,“Getoutoftheway!”Everything___

_25____.Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.Amazed,IlookedatthecarsaroundmeInoticedthateveryone’sattentionwasfixedonthecoupl

e.____26____,thedrivertomyrightyelled(喊),“Toyourright!Toyourright!”Otherpeople____27____inunion,shouting,“Toyour

right!”Thecoupleadjustedtheirown____28____andtheymadeittotheothersideoftheroad.Astheyarrivedattheroadside,onething____29____me—theywere____30__

__arm-in-arm.Iwassurprisedbythe____31____expressionsontheirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonar

oundthem.AsIdroveaway.Ididsowithmoreawarenessoflifeandcareforothersthaneverbefore.17.A.carB.driverC.sceneD.accident18.A.guideB.introduceC.pre

ventD.approach19.A.sufferB.achieveC.recoverD.overcome20.A.fearB.regretC.sorrowD.amazement21.A.facingB.realizing

C.removingD.preventing22.A.certainB.luckyC.concernedD.delighted23.A.endB.stopC.conclusionD.agreement24.A.shoutB.orderC.announceD.promis

e25.A.frozeB.calmedC.developedD.changed26.A.StrangelyB.ObviouslyC.SuddenlyD.Hopefully27.A.arrivedB.followedC.repliedD.reacted28.A

.speedB.voiceC.courseD.schedule29.A.touchedB.puuzledC.excitedD.frightened30.A.stillB.evenC.yetD.already31.A.hopelessB.excitedC.emotionlessD

.astonished【答案】17C18.A19.D20.A21.B22.C23.B24.A25.A26.C27.B28.C29.A30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者开车上班的路上看见一

对盲人夫妇走到了机动车道上。令人惊讶的是所有的司机都停下来等他们走过。等盲人夫妇过马路了，人们都松了一口气。经历了这件事，作者比以往任何时候都更了解生活、更关心他人了。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一个难忘的场景吸引了我的目光。A.car汽车；B.driver司机；C.scen

e场景；D.accident事故。根据下文“Tomyastonishment,Isawawonderfulsceneunfoldbeforemyeyes.(令我吃惊的是，我看到一幅奇妙的景象在我眼前展开)”可知，作者看到了一个难忘的场景。故选C。【18

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都有一根拐杖，寻找指引他们的线索。A.guide指引；B.introduce介绍；C.prevent阻止；D.approach接近。根据上文“Eachofthemhadawalkingstickextended,searchi

ngforclues”和常识可推知，盲人用拐杖来寻找指引他们方向的线索。故选A。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：他们试图克服我觉得最可怕的残疾之一——失明。A.suffer遭受；B.achieve获得；C.recover康复；

D.overcome克服。由后文的“whatIfeltwasoneofthemostscarydisabilities-blindness”可知，这对夫妇走路用拐杖探索走路，作者认为是克服最可怕的残疾之一——失.明。故选D。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看

到这对夫妇正朝十字路口的中央走去时，我的想法很快被恐惧打断了。A.fear恐惧；B.regret后悔；C.sorrow悲伤；D.amazement惊讶。根据上文“Itmustbeterribletobeblind.”和下文“Without____5____the

dangertheywerein,theywerewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars.”可知，作者认为最可怕的残疾之一是失明，所以作者看到这对夫妇正朝十字路口走去，作者

是感到恐惧的。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有意识到自己身处险境，径直走到迎面而来的汽车的小路上。A.facing面对；B.realizing意识到；C.removing移除；D.preventing阻止。根据下文“theywer

ewalkingrightintothepathofoncomingcars”以及上文内容可知，身为盲人的他们没有意识到自己身处险境。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我不知道其他司机是否明白发生了什么。A

.certain确定的；B.lucky幸运的；C.concerned担心的；D.delighted高兴的。由后文的“becauseIdidn’tknowiftheotherdriversunderstoodwhatwashappening”可知，因为作者不知道其他司机是否知道这对盲人

正在路上行走，所以作者很担心，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个方向的车都停了下来。A.end结果；B.stop停止；C.conclusion结论；D.agreement协议。根据下文“Nosharpsoundsofbrakesornoisyhornw

ereheard(没有听到尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声)”以及“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.(那一刻，对于这对夫妇来说，时间似乎静止了)”可知，所有车辆都停了下来。故选B。【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有尖锐的刹车声或嘈杂的喇叭声，也没有人大喊：“让开！”A.shout大喊；B.order命令；C.announce宣布；D.promise承诺。由后文的“Getoutoftheway!”可知，没有人大喊“让开！”。故选A。【2

5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都停止了。A.froze冻结，停止；B.calmed镇定；C.developed发展；D.changed改变。根据下文“Atthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.(那一刻，对于这对夫妇来说

，时间似乎静止了)”可知，时间看起来停止了。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我右边的司机喊道：“向右！向右！”A.Strangely奇怪地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Hopefully有希望地。根据上文“A

tthatmoment,timeseemedtostandstillforthiscouple.”可推知，当时周围很安静，所以此处是司机突然开始喊。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人齐声跟在后面喊：“

向右！”A.arrived到达；B.followed跟随；C.replied答复；D.reacted反应。根据上文“Toyourright!Toyourright!”提到一个司机开始喊，所以后面的司机是跟着喊。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对

夫妇调整了自己的路线，他们到达了路的另一边。A.speed速度；B.voice嗓音；C.course路线；D.schedule进度表。由后文的“theymadeittotheothersideoftheroad”可知，这对夫妇调整了自己的路线，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事触动了我——他们仍然手挽着手。A.touched触动；B.puzzled使困惑；C.excited使激动；D.frightened使害怕。由后文的“Iwassurprisedbythe____15____expressionson

theirfacesandjudgedthattheyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem.”可知，夫妇手挽手这一幕触动了作者，故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词

义辨析。句意：当他们到达路边时，有一件事触动了我——他们仍然手挽着手。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet还（用于否定句和疑问句）；D.already已经。根据第一段中“Ayoungcouple,bothblind,werewalkingacrossth

isbusycrossroadswithcarsracingbyineverydirection.(一对都是盲人的年轻夫妇正走过一个繁忙的十字路口，四面八方都有汽车飞驰而过)”可知，这对夫妇穿过十字路口之后，仍然手挽着手。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：我对他们脸上毫无感情的表情感到惊讶，并判断他们不知道周围真正发生了什么。A.hopeless无望的；B.excited激动的；C.emotionless无感情的；D.astonished惊讶的。根据下文“judgedthatth

eyhadnoideawhatwasreallygoingonaroundthem”可知，他们并不知道发生什么事，所以没有表情。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)注意：第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的

答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。第三部分语言知识运用第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It'sreallynicetoseeaher

dofTibetanantelopesonthegreengrass.However,theirpopulation___32___（drop）bymorethan50percentduringthe1980sand1990s.___33___（mak

e）profits,hunterswereshootingantelopes.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom___34___（extinct）

,theChinesegovernmentplacedit___35___nationalprotection.Manyvolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattack

s.Bridgesandgates___36___（add）tolettheantelopesmove___37___（easy）andkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Gradually,theantelopepopulationhas

recoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromthe___38___（endanger）specieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprog

rammes,since___39___threatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappearedInaword,___40___wewanttosavetheplanet,wemustc

hangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestop____41____（be）athreattowildlifeandtoo

urplanet.【答案】32.dropped33.Tomake34.extinction35.under36.wereadded37.easily38.endangered39.the40.if41.being【解析】【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要通过讲述中国政府努力保护濒危动物藏羚羊的故

事来告诉读者，要想和大自然和平相处，我们必须停止伤害野生动物，保护我们的地球。【32题详解】考查谓语。句意：然而，它们的数量在20世纪80年代到90年代期间下降了50%还要多。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去式

的谓语动词。故填dropped。【33题详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了获利，狩猎者们射杀藏羚羊。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。故填Tomake。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：为了挽救这个物种不会灭绝，中国政府把它放在了国家保护下。根据句子结构

和意思可知，这里考查名词作介词from的宾语，指抽象的意思，所以是不可数名词，用单数形式。故填extinction。【35题详解】考查介词短语。句意：见第3题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词短语underprotection，表示“被保护”的意思。故填under。【36题详解】考查

谓语。句意：桥和大门被加上是为了让藏羚羊自由地活动，并且保障它们的安全，远离汽车和火车。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查一般过去时的谓语动词的被动结构，主语是Bridgesandgates，所以be动词用复数were。故

填wereadded。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：见第5题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词move。故填easily。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：渐渐地，藏羚羊的数量已经恢复，并且在2015年6月藏羚羊被从濒危物种的名单上移除了。根据句

子结构和意思可知，这里考查形容词做定语修饰后面的名词species。故填endangered。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，政府并没有打算停止这个保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查定冠词修饰名词threats，表示强调的意思，特指。故填the。【

40题详解】考查连词。句意：总之，如果我们想要挽救这个星球，我们必须改变我们的生活方式。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查条件状语从句的连词。故填if。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：只有当我们学会和大自然

和平共处了，我们才可以不再成为野生动物和我们的地球的威胁。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查介词后面用动名词做宾语。故填being。第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据每句中所填词的首字母或所给汉语意思补全句子。42.Familyeducationhasagreate

______onachild’sgrowth.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】effect##ffect【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：家庭教育对孩子的成长有很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据句意和提示

的首字母可知，此处为effect意为“影响”且空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填effect。43.Whenwelookedaroundtheschoolwegotaverygoodi______(印象).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】impre

ssion##mpression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们参观学校时，我们得到了一个非常好的印象。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用名词impression，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填impression。44.YuanLongpingisgenerally

r______(认可)asthe“FatherofHybridRice”.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】recognized##ecognized##recognised##ecognised【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：袁隆平被公认为“杂

交水稻之父”。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用动词recognize或recognise，与主语构成被动关系，根据上文YuanLongpingisgenerally可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填recognized/recognised。45.Chinaha

stakenr______(责任)forfightingagainstCOVID-19.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】responsibility##esponsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：中国为抗击疫情承担了责任。根据单词首字母以及汉语提

示可知应用名词responsibility，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。46.Iame______(极其地)gratefultoalltheteachersfortheirhelp.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】e

xtremely##xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常感谢所有老师的帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，根据提示的中英文，表示“极其地”应为extremely修饰形容词grateful。故填extremel

y。47.Havemorec______(信心)andyouwillsucceedintime.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】confidence##onfidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有更多的信心，你

迟早会成功。分析句子可知，此处用名词confidence表示“信心”作have的宾语，且为不可数名词，故填confidence。48.Asyougetolder,youra______towardslifechang

es.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】attitude##ttitude【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：随着年龄的增长，你对生活的态度也会改变。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用名词attitude，作主语，根据后文changes可

知应用单数。故填attitude。49.Hisd______(决心)toovercomedifficultiesalwaysinspiredmewhenI’mintrouble.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】determination##etermination【解析】【详解】考查名词。

句意：当我陷入困境时，他克服困难的精神总是激励着我。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应用名词determination，作主语，为不可数名词。故填determination。50.Themeetingaimstop______(促进)thepartnershipbetweentwo

countries.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】promote##romote【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：会议的目的是促进两国之间的伙伴关系。分析句子结构可知，空处位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形，根据提示的中英文，表示“促进”应为promote，结合句意，此处表主动关

系。故填promote。51.Onestudentperformedtheexperiment,whilehispartnero______(观察).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】observed##bserved【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：一个

学生做实验，而他的同伴观察。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据提示的中英文，表示“观察”应为observe，根据并列句的谓语动词performed可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且与句子主语hispartner之间为主动关系。故填observed。第四部分写作(

共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)52.假如你是李华。上周，你校学生会组织了“冬日暖衣(WarmClothesForWinter)”活动，为贫困山区儿童献爱心。请你为校英语报写一篇相关报道。内容如下：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动意

义。注意：1.词数100词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】WarmClothes,WarmHeartLastweek,theStudentUnioninourschoolorganizedanactivitynamed“WarmClothe

sforWinter”toshowloveandcaretothechildreninthepoverty-strickenmountainousareas.Nearlyallthestudentstookanactivepartin

thisspecialactivity,donatingclothes,glovesandsoontohelpthelessfortunatelivethroughthefreezingwinter.Theactivitywa

swelcomedbyboththestudentsandthepoorchildrenfaraway.Unquestionably,studentsfindsuchanactivityquiterewarding.Notonlydotheyknowthattheyhaveimproved

thelivesofothers,butalsotheyfeelastrongsenseofachievement.Itisgivingthatmakesthedifference.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为学生会组织的“冬日暖衣(Warm

ClothesForWinter)”活动写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累活动：activity→event地区：area→region/district参加：takepartin→joinin当然：Un

questionably→Certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Nearlyallthestudentstookanactivepartinthisspecialactivity,donatingclothes,glovesandsoontohelpthelessfortunateli

vethroughthefreezingwinter.拓展句：Nearlyallthestudentstookanactivepartinthisspecialactivity,inwhichtheydo

natedclothes,glovesandsoontohelpthelessfortunatelivethroughthefreezingwinter.【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastweek,theStudentUnioninourschoolorganizedanactivityn

amed“WarmClothesforWinter”toshowloveandcaretothechildreninthepoverty-strickenmountainousareas.（运用了非谓语动词named“War

mClothesforWinter”作后置定语）【高分句型2】Notonlydotheyknowthattheyhaveimprovedthelivesofothers,butalsotheyfeelastrongsenseofachievement.（运用了n

otonly置于句首的倒装句）第二节读后续写(满分25分)53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。RecentlyIgraduatedfromhighschool,andasagiftIreceivedahugehunchofflowers,

40tobeexact!IhadsomanythatIdidn'tknowwhattodowiththem.Thenextweekendmynieceandnephew,SueandMike,aged6and7,cameandsuddenlyIhadan

idea.Imightletthemgiveouttheseflowerstopeopletheymetonthestreet,andinthiswaytheycouldlearnhowtobefriendlytoothers.SoItoldthemaboutmyplanand

explainedthattheseflowerswouldmakepeoplefeelhappyandsmile.Theylovedtheideaandwereeagertohaveatry.Soatoncewetookeverysingleflowerandtiedas

milecardtoit.Wethenwenttothestreetwiththeflowers.Thefirstflowerwenttoapoliceman.Assoonasshesawthepoliceman,mynieceranuptohim

andhandedhimaflower.Hissmilewassobig,butherswasevenbigger!Innotime,wenearedtheendofourflowers.ItwaslunchtimeandwewenttoSubwayforlunch.Theretheki

dsgaveaflowertothewaitress,whowasreallyexcitedtoreceivetheflower.Aswewereeatingourlunch,thewaitresscameuptothekidswithtw

obigchocolatecookies!Shesaidthechocolatecookieswereforthemandthatshereallylikedtheflower!Astheyatethecookie

s,mynieceandnephewlookedatmewiththebiggestsmilesIhadeverseen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withjustonef

lowerleft,Isaiditshouldbegiventothepersonwhoneededitmost._______________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________Itturnedouttobeagreatdayforus.__________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________【答

案】Withjustoneflowerleft,Isaiditshouldbegiventothepersonwhoneededitmost.Justthen,mynephewcaughtsightofanoldwomaninawheelchairne

arby.“Ithinkshe’stheverypersonfortheflower.Shelivesahardlifebecauseofbadhealth.Sheneedssmilesmost,”saidmyne

phew.Withthesewords,mynephew,followedbymyniece,tookthefloweruptoher.Youcanimaginehowhappytheoldwomanlooked!Shesmiled,and

gaveeachofthekidsabigkiss.Itturnedouttobeagreatdayforus.Wespreadalotofsmilesbygivingoutflowers,andreceivedalotofsmilesinreturn.

Theflowersnotonlymadeusfeelgoodaboutourselves,butalsomade40otherpeoplefeelhappy.Ifeelthereisnothingmoreenjoyablethanbei

ngfriendlytopeople.Meanwhile,thekidslearnedanimportantlessonintheprocess.Infact,theycan’twaituntilnextt

imetheyhavesuchachanceagain.Theywanttogiveoutmoreflowers!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者高中毕业时收到了很多鲜花，他打算

让侄子侄女们把花送给别人，用这样的方式让他们知道如何对别人友好。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：只剩下一朵花了，我说应该给最需要的人……，所以应该写谁是最需要这朵花的人。要详细描述为什么这个人是最需要这朵花的，同时要刻画当这个人收到花时的感受与表现等。第二段开头是：这对我们来说是

伟大的一天。本段应该写我和侄子侄女通过送花这件事的感受及明白的道理。续写时要求短文的词数应为150左右，所以要提前构思，抓住重点，避免长篇大论。【点睛】续写部分描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：catchsightof；more…than；can

’twait；giveout等高级词汇；Withthesewords，followedbymyniece复合结构作状语等高级句式。听力答案：1－5CBBCA6－10BBACA11－15ABCBC16－20BCBBC获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiang

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