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Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.测试卷（B卷提升篇）【人教版】学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷
为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。第Ⅰ卷选择题Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.（湖北武汉中考）Eventhoughwe’reindifficulttimes,weneedtokeephope
.A.realB.aliveC.freshD.close【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。real真正的；alive活着的，有活力的，仍然存在的；fresh新鲜的；close靠近的，亲近的。根据本题语境可知，尽管我们处于困难时期
，但我们需要让希望一直“存在”。故答案为B。2.——DidMaryattendthepartylastnight?——No,shedidn’t.Iwaitedforherfornearlytwohours,butsh
edidn’tattheparty.A.getupB.pickupC.lookupD.showup【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。getup起床；pickup捡起；lookup查找；showup露面，出现。结合本题语境可知，我等了她将近两个小时，但她没有在聚
会上露面，故答案为D。3.Iwasaboutleavewhenthetelephonerang.A.inB.atC.toD.with【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：当电话响时，我正要离开。beaboutto意为“正要，马上”，故答案
为C。4.MyunclelosthisIDcardyesterdaymorning.,aschoolboyfounditandsentitbacktohimintheafternoon.A.LoudlyB.ClearlyC.NearlyD.Luckily【
答案】D【解析】本题考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。句意：昨天上午我叔叔把身份证丢了。幸运的是，下午一位男生找到后把它送还给了他。故答案为D。5.（2018北京中考）——Paul,whatwereyoudoingatninel
astnight?——Iamovieinthecinemawithmyfriends.A.waswatchingB.watchC.havewatchedD.willwatch【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。根据特殊疑问句的时态“过去进行时”以及atninel
astnight可知，答语的时态也要用过去进行时。故答案为A。6.Myalarmclockdidn’t.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.A.gooffB.takeoffC.p
utoffD.setoff【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。gooff发出响声；takeoff起飞，脱掉；putoff推迟；setoff启程。结合本题语境可知，我的闹钟没有响。故答案为A。7.WhenIwokeup,italreadyraining.A.hassto
ppedB.hadstoppedC.wasstoppedD.wasstopping【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态。由句意“当我醒来时，雨已经停了”可知，“雨停”发生在“醒来”之前，是过去的过去，用过去完成时。故答案为B。8.Hefortenyears.A.hasbeenmar
riedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarried【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态。marry是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；与一段时间状语连用时用bemarried。由fortenyears
可知，本句为现在完成时。故答案为A。9.（2019湖北武汉黄陂区第一次质量检测）WhenIwasyoung,Iwasnaught.Ioftenplayedonthepeoplearound.A.treatsB.cardsC.tricks
D.games【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。playtricksonsb.是固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，故答案为C。10.Whathappenedheronthatcoldwinterevening?A.withB.toC.atD.in【
答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。whathappenedtosb意为“某人发生了某事”。故答案为B。11.—Showmeyourhomework,Dave?—Sorry,Mrs.Brown.I’veitathome.A.missedB.forgottenC.lostD.left【
答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。missed“想念”；forgotten“忘记”；lost“丢失”；left“遗忘”。forget指忘记做事情；leave做“忘记”时指忘记事情。句意：－看看你的作业行吗，Dave？－对不起，我把作业忘在家里了。故答案为D。12.（2018四川乐山中考）—
—It’sreportedthatFuxinghigh-speedtraincangoasas350kmanhour.——Wow,howamazing!A.fastestB.fasterC.fast【答案】C【解
析】本题考查固定搭配。as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，故答案为C。13.I’msorrytotellyouthatalltheticketswere.Youhavetowaitforthenextconcert.A.putoutB.soldoutC.t
akenoutD.setout【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；soldout卖完；takeout外带；setout动身，启程。结合本题语境可知，所有的票都被卖光了，故答案为B。14.Scientistsha
vemadeanewthatisveryimportanttotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.A.introductionB.requestC.mistakeD.discovery【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。i
ntroduction介绍；request需要；mistake错误；discovery发现。结合本题语境可知，科学家有个新“发现”，故答案为D。15.Helookedathisgradesdisbelief.Hethoughthecould
passtheexamsuccessfully.Buthefailedagain.A.forB.byC.withD.in【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。indisbelief是固定搭配，故答案为D。Ⅱ.完形填空（15）Thereisat
reefullofripe(成熟的)plums(李子)withbrancheshangingoverourhouse.EverysinglemorningwhenIseeplumsonthegroundIam(16).“Wow,plums!
”Isaytomyselfandlookupatthe(17),andsureenoughthereareplumsthere.I(18)thetreesaying,“IfIputtheplumhere,(19)whereyouwalk,maybeyouwillseeit.”I(20)o
vertheplumonthewayoutandseeitonmywayback,thinkinghowoftenI(21)itandstepoverit.Regardlessofmystateof(22),everytimeIstopandseeaplum,Ifeelasthoughsom
eonehasgivenmea(23).“Forme?”IsaidtotheplumtreeonemorningasIgatheredsomeplums.“Youcouldhave.”Maybewe’resupposedto(2
4)ourgiftstotheworldwithgenerosity(慷慨)andlove.ItseemsthatIhaveahardtime(25)thatfruitfallsfreelyfromthesky.Isthetree(26)withmeonpurpose?Is
therepartofmethatdoesn’tfeelworthy(值得的)ofreceiving(27)plumsfromthesky?Islifeallowedtohavemomentsthataresosweetand(28)?Somet
imesitfeelsasthoughthetreewere(29)tomeandsheweresaying,“Foryou.Foryou.Foryou.”WhenIlistentoher,Ifeelthegenerosityofher,Ifeelthegenerosityofhero
ffering.Despitethe(30)ofaday,therecanbetenderandtouchingmoments.16.A.worriedB.surprisedC.curiousD.calm【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；surprised
吃惊的；curious好奇的；calm平静的。从后面“Wow,plums!”可知作者对李子发出了惊叹，据此可以推知作者肯定感觉“吃惊”，故答案为B。17.A.treeB.tableC.grassD.ground【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词辨析
。tree树；table桌子；grass草地；ground地面。从前面的lookup可知作者是抬头看，并且从下文中的thereareplumtree可知作者看到了李子，据此可推知作者是抬头看“李子树”，故答
案为A。18.A.rememberB.expectC.imagineD.manage【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。remember记得；expect期盼；imagine想象；manage管理。树是不能说话的，因此作者只能是“想象”树在说话，故答案为C。
19.A.exactlyB.hardlyC.certainlyD.carefully【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。exactly准确地；hardly几乎；certainly确切地；carefully仔细地。从后面的maybeyouwillseeit可以
得知李子就“准确地”在你走的地方。故答案为A。20.A.lookB.stepC.watchD.throw【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。look看；step行走；watch观看；throw仍。从后面的seeitonmywayback可知
作者是经过那条路，后文stepoverit也有暗示。故答案为B。21.A.wearB.enjoyC.missD.trust【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词辨析。wear穿；enjoy享受；miss错过；trust信任。作者有很多次都“错过”了李子
，故答案为C。22.A.healthB.wealthC.mindD.study【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。health健康；wealth富有；mind思想；study学习。第20小题前面的那一句话实际上是作者想象的，因此也就是“不管作者的心境是怎样的”，所以此
处要用stateofmind。故答案为C。23.A.troubleB.trickC.factD.gift【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。trouble问题；trick把戏；fact事实；gift礼物。根据后文Maybewe’resupposed
toourgiftsto...可知作者也提出要把自己的礼物给予别人，所以此处作者感觉其他人给作者“礼物”了，故答案为D。24.A.produceB.receiveC.provideD.offer【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析
。produce生产；receive接受；provide提供；offer提供。从文章最后一段中的ofheroffering可知此处要用offer。故答案为D。25.A.refusingB.acceptingC.callingD.cooking【答案】B【
解析】本题考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；accept接受；call打电话；cook烹饪。从后文Istherepartofmethatdoesn’tfeelworthyofreceiving...可以得知作者一开始认为自己不值得接受李子，因此作者觉得自己很难“接受”
，故答案为B。26.A.growingB.agreeingC.discussingD.sharing【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。grow成长；agree同意；discuss讨论；share分享。作者从树下得到了李子，因此作者在怀疑是不是李子树“故意分享给我”，故答案为D
。27.A.badB.cheapC.expensiveD.free【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。bad糟糕的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；free免费的。作者得到李子树的馈赠，因此作者说自己得到的是“免费的”李子，故答案为D。28.A.poor
B.easyC.popularD.difficult【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；easy容易的；popular流行的；difficult困难的。没有付出力气，居然得到甜蜜的李子，因此作者怀疑“生活允许
拥有如此甜蜜与舒适的瞬间吗”，故答案为B。29.A.fightingB.walkingC.preferringD.talking【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词辨析。fight争斗；walk走路；prefer宁愿；talk谈论。从后面的sheweresaying可以得知
作者感觉到树似乎在跟作者“说话”，故答案为D。30.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。attention注意；choice
选择；pleasure乐趣；difficulty困难。作者感觉到尽管生活中有“困难”，但生活中也有和善感人的时刻，故答案为D。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）A（2018四川绵阳中考）OnSeptember13th,Iwokeupinthebestmood.Itwasalatestart,soIgottos
leepin.NotonlydidIgetmyfulleighthoursofsleep,butanadditionaltwomorehoursaswell.Igotready,dancedinmyroomtomyf
avoritemusicwhileIpickedoutmyclothes,mademylunch,andwasonmywaytoschool.Iarrivedat9:50a.m.LittledidIknow,inthenext20minu
tes,mylifewouldchangeforever.AsIgotoutofmyclassroom,therehewas,holdingthegun.Althougheverythinghappenedsofast,in
amatterofabout4minutes,Irememberitclearly.IremembereveryfaceIsaw,andIremembereverysoundIheard.Irememberthefearandthepanicoftheunknown.Andlas
tly,Irememberrunning.Runningformylife.Irandownthestairs,outoftheschool’sfrontdoors,anddownthestreettotheprimaryschool.Irememberlookingdown
atmyfeet.AsIlookeddownIthoughttomyself,“HowamIrunningsofast?”Ifinallymadeittoasafeclassroom,and20otherstudentsandIsettledinforlockdown.
Westayedclosetooneanotherandcried.Itfeltasthoughthetearsgoingdownourfaceswouldneverstop.Wepassedourphonesaroundtotextourlovedones
thatweweresafeandthattherewasaschoolshooter,shotswerefired,and4studentswereinjuredthusfar.Thelockdownlastedabout30minutes,eventho
ughitfeltlikeforever.Ourheadmastermadehiswaytoourroomandexplainedthattheshooterhadbeencaughtandwewereallgoingto
makeourwaytothefootballfield.31.Howdidthewriterfeelbeforegoingtoschool?A.Relaxed.B.Worried.C.Scared.D.Puzzled.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第
一段的描述可推断，作者在上学之前觉得很放松，故答案为A。32.Whatdoesthephrase“sleepin”probablymeaninParagraphl?A.sleepinbedB.sleepwithclothesonC.sleepwithfacecovere
dD.sleeplongerthanusual【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。画线的短语是sleepin，结合下文的描述可推断，作者不仅睡够了八个小时，还多睡了两个小时，由此可推断，作者睡的时间比平时长，故答案为D。33.Whatdidthestudentsdowhenth
eshootingbegan?A.Callingthepoliceforhelp.B.Runningawayinalldirections.C.Fightingbackagainsttheshooter.D.Textingtheirbelovedonesaboutit.【答案】B【解析】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Andlastly,Irememberrunning.Runningformylife.”以及其后的描述可推断，枪机案发生的时候，学生向四面八方逃跑，故答案为B。34.Wheredidthewriterfindsaf
etyintheshooting?A.Onafootballfield.B.Inaneighboringschool.C.Inaclassroomofherschool.D.Backatherownhome.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifinallymadeittoasafeclassroom”可知答案为C。35.Whatcanwetellfromthestory?A.Theheadmasterdidn’tcareabouthisstudents.B.Ther
ewasmorethanoneshooterinthekilling.C.Notallthe21studentstookphoneswiththem.D.Theshooterkilledhimselfintheend.【
答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Wepassedourphonesaroundtotextourlovedones...”可知，他们互相传递电话给他们最爱的人发短信，由此可推断，那21个学
生中，并不是每个人都带手机了，故答案为C。BOnceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helo
vedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgo
ingon.Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotherwasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietly,justk
eepingstill.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomaketheotherfalconfly.Butnoneo
fthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Maybesomeonewhoknewthenatura
lenvironmentwellcouldsolvethisproblem.Hesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.
Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbelievable!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen
?”Thefarmerreplied,“It’sveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”Itisalwaysthesametohumanbeings.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourh
eartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewejustforsafetyandcomfort.Wewon’trealizewecanflysoh
ighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.36.Whatdidthekingdoafterhegotthetwofalcons?A.Hekeptthemonthebranchofatre
e.B.Hesentthemtoafarmerintheforest.C.Hemadethebestfalconertrainthemtofly.D.Hesetthemfreeandletthemflyinthesky.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第三句
话可知国王得到两只猎鹰后命令最好的训练猎鹰者来训练它们飞。故答案为C。37.Whydidthekingcallallhisfalconerstogether?A.Becausehewantedtogetmo
refalcons.B.Becausehewantedtheotherfalcontofly.C.Becausehewantedthemtoseehisfalcons.D.Becausehewantedt
oknowmoreabouthisfalcons.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知国王把所有的训练猎鹰者召集在一起是想让他们想办法让另一只猎鹰飞。故答案为B。38.Whofinallymadetheotherfalc
onflyinthesky?A.Theking.B.Theking’sson.C.Thefarmer.D.Thebestfalconer.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第四、五段的内容可知最后是农民让另一只猎鹰飞上了天空。故答案为C。39.Howdidthe
kingfeelwhenhesawtheotherfalconflyfreelyinthesky?A.Excited.B.Moved.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。从第四段可推断出国王看到另一只猎鹰在天空中自由飞翔时非常兴奋。故答案为A。40.Wh
atisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheWiseKingB.TheNiceFalconsC.TheBestFalconerD.TheFlyingWings【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段点名主旨，由此可知选D项。第II卷
非选择题Ⅴ.词汇运用（10）（一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。41.FromtheTV－playThreeKingdoms,IknowGuanYuwasa(可信任的)man.【答案】believable【解析】考查单词拼写。42.Wejustcamehomefromthe____
__(机场),butBruceandhisfatherhaveleft.【答案】airport【解析】考查单词拼写。43.Wewalkedafew______(街区)fartherdownthestreet.【答案】blocks【解析】考查单词拼写。afew+可数名词的复数形
式。44.（2017湖北荆门中考）I______(睡过头)becausemyalarmclockdidn’tgooffthismorning.【答案】overslept【解析】考查单词拼写。45.Canyoupleasetellmehowtogettothen
earest______(市场)?【答案】market【解析】考查单词拼写。（二）用所给词的适当形式填空。46.Beforeyoureachedthevillage,you(notfind)anyoneelseatall.【答
案】hadn’tfound【解析】本题考查时态。句意：在你到达村庄之前，你根本就没有发现任何其他人。“没有发现”发生在“到达村庄”之前，发生在过去的过去，即用过去完成时。47.Thatoldmansaidhe(drink)toomuchdirtywater.【答案】haddrunk【解析
】本题考查时态。“喝太多的脏水”发生在“说”之前，故用过去完成时。48.Isawsomeboys(play)basketballoverthere,soIwentuptothemandwantedtojointhem.【答案】playing【解析】本题考查sees
b.doingsth.的固定搭配。该短语意为“看到某人正在做某事”，故所缺的词是playing。49.Shefeltvery(embarrass)whentheyaskedherage.【答案】embarrassed【解析】本题考查embarrass的形容词形式。feel+
形容词。50.Thegamewas(cancel)becauseoftherain.【答案】cancelled【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：这场比赛由于下雨而被取消了。be+done表示“被动”。Ⅵ.英汉互
译（10）51.上学路上，我的叔叔开车捎了我一程。Myuncle______mea______inhiscaronmywaytoschool.【答案】gave;lift52.我起床时，弟弟正在淋浴。Mybrotherwas____________theshower
whenIwasgettingup.【答案】gettingin54.所有的水果都卖完了。Allthefruitshasbeen____________.【答案】soldout54.你去乘坐公共汽车时，应
该排队等候。Whenyoutakeabus,youshouldwait____________.【答案】inline55.在我到达火车站之前，火车已经离开了。__________________Igottotherailwayst
ation,thetrain______already______.【答案】Bythetime;had;leftⅦ.任务型阅读（10）HaveyouseenthevideosonTV?DoyouwearlargeT-skirtsandbaggyjeans?Orhaveyouhea
rdsomeonerap(说唱)?Hip-Hopisveryhotnow.Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericansinNewYork.Themusic,break-danci
ng(霹雳舞)andgraffiti(涂鸦)makeupWesternHip-Hopculture.MostoftheHip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.Usuallyinrap,singersspeakwo
rdsveryquicklytoacertainbeat.Mostofthewordsarefun.Singersplayoffwordstomakefunofthemselvesorothers.Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.S
ingersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative(创造性的)way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewithth
emusic.ManyofthemlikewearinglargeT-shirtsandbaggyjeans.FamousrapandHip-HopstarsincludeEminemintheU.S.andJayChoufromChina.TodayHip-Hopismoreandm
orepopularacrossmostoftheworld.56.IsHip-Hopveryhotnow?57.WhenwasHip-Hopmusicstarted?58.WhataremostoftheHip-Hopsongsabout?59.
DoesHip-Hophavemanyrulesorfewrules?60.Whydoalotofteenagersfallinlovewiththemusic?56.【答案】Yes,itis.【解析】由第一段最后一句“Hip-Hopisveryhotnow.”可知答案。57.【答案】
Inthemiddlesofthe1970s.【解析】由第二段首句“Hip-Hopmusicwasstartedinthemiddleofthe1970sbyAfricanAmericansinNewYork.”可知答案。
58.【答案】Theyareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.【解析】由第二段最后一句“MostoftheHip-Hopsongsareaboutlove,jobsorevengames.”可知答案。59.【答案】Ithasfewrules.【解析
】由第三段中“Hip-Hopmusichasfewrules.”一句可知嘻哈音乐规则很少。60.【答案】Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleveror
creativeway.【解析】由第三段中“Singersjustdowhattheythinkandrapitoutinacleverorcreative(创造性的)way.Itmakesalotofteenagersfallinlovewit
hthemusic.”两句可知答案。Ⅷ.书面表达（20）（2017山东济宁中考）近年来，使用手机引发的事故越来越多。某英文报纸开辟了“MobilerelatedAccidents”专栏，征集案例，警示大众。请
你根据下图用英语写一篇记叙文，叙述LiuMei和LiDong放学路上发生的事情。提示词汇：1.人行道sidewalk2.耳机headphones3.撞上bumpinto/hit4.鸣喇叭honkthehorn5.喇叭声honk注意：1.短文应涵盖前三幅图片中的主要信息，并对第四幅图片中
可能发生的情况做出合理推断和简要评述；2.词数：100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；3.文中不得出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]Oneday,LiuMeiandLiDongwereonthewaybackhome.【参考范文】Oneday,LiuM
eiandLiDongwereonthewaybackhome.Whentheywerewalkingonthesidewalk,LiuMeiwasplayinggamesonhermobilewhileLiDongwaslisteningtoth
emusiconhis.LiuMeiwassolostinthegamethatshesuddenlyhitatreebytheroadside.ButLiDongdidn’tnoticewhathadhappenedandwentonlis
tening.Soonhemovedontothemiddleoftheroad.Acarwascomingfrombehind.Thedriverhonkedthehorn.However,withhish
eadphoneson,LiDongcouldn’thearthehonkanddidn’tmoveaway.Thedriverstoppedthecarandshoutedathim.Atthatmoment,LiDongrealizedwhatwashappening.Hesaidsorr
ytothedriver.Eachcoinhastwosides.Mobilesareuseful,butifwedon’tusethemwell,theycanalsocausetroubleoreve
naccidents.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com
