甘肃省兰州市教育局第四片区2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

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2021—2022学年第一学期联片办学期末考试高一年级英语学科试卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesJimdo?A.Ateacher.B.Anofficer.C.Astudent.2.WhattimedidSuzyleavehome?A.5:15.

B.5:00.C.4:30.3.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtoseeashow.B.Goingtotheconcert.C.Justwalkingaround.4.Howlonghastherainlasted?A.6days.B.5da

ys.C.7days.5.Whatopiniondotheyholdontheirchemistrycourse?A.It’swellorganized.B.Itisunsatisfactory.C.Itissatisfactory.第二节(共15小题;每

小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回

答第6至7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaschool.C.Inalibrary.7.WhyisWilliamShakesp

earementionedintheconversation?A.Hegavegiftstomillionsofpeople.B.Hewasaverywealthymaninhistimes.C.Hissignatureisworthalotofmoney.听第7段材料,回答第8至11题。8.W

hatarethemanandwomanlookingfor?A.Aninexpensivehotel.B.Amodernhotel.C.Acomfortablehotel.9.Whomdidthemanandwomanaskforhelp?A.Apolice

woman.B.Apasser-byC.Awaitress.10.Wherecouldthemanandwomanfindahoteltheyneeded?A.Inthenextstreet.B.Two

-minutedrivetothewest.C.Nexttoabank.11.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inastreet.C.Inahotel.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12.Whatwo

uldthewomanliketodothisweekend?A.GofishingB.Goshopping.C.Goclimbing.13.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSaturday?A

.Helphissistermove.B.Stayathome.C.Checkhisschedule.14.Howwillthemangetintouchwiththewoman?A.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’smother

’shouse.B.Bymakingaphonecalltothewoman’shouse.C.Bymakingacalltohercellphone.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthew

omandoing?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Seeingafilm.C.Writingaletter.16.HowlongwillthewomanstayinJapan?A.Fortwoyears.B.Foramonth.C.Forayear.17.Whatwi

llthewomandobeforesheleavesforJapan?A.ReadmoreJapanesenovels.B.Attendalanguageclass.C.Applyforanewprogram.听第10段材料,回答第1

8至20题。18.Howmanynewsheadlinesarebroadcast?A.4.B.6.C.5.19.WhathappenedearlyonSaturdaymorning?A.Atourbusslido

ffahighway.B.ARussianrocketwassentup.C.Threeaidworkerswerekilled.20.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegasexplosio

n?A.Over40.B.About30.C.Atleast4.第二部分阅读理解(共两小节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)APeoplewhoarenewtojobsearchfinditverychallengingsometimestofindjobs.H

ereare4bestjobhuntingwebsiteswhereyoucanfindyourdreamjobseasily!Linked-InThisisnotonlythebestjobhuntingwebsitebutalsoawonderfulsocialnetworkingsite!P

eoplecanalsopostphotos,updatesandlikeandcommentonit.⚫Linked-Inistheonlywebsitethatallowsyoutopostupdateswhenyouneedajob.⚫

Ifyouhavealotofconnections,allpeoplewho’reinyourlistcanseeyourupdateandcangiveyousomehelp.⚫Linked-Inalsoallowsyoutoconnectwithpeoplewho’renotiny

ourcontactsandaccessanyjobchances.CareerBuilderThisisanotherhugejobboardwhichyoucanaccessevenfromyourmobile.⚫Youonlyneedtosignuponceforfreewithe

itheryourFacebookorGmailidandpassword.⚫Itshowsyouexactlywhatyou’relookingforfromitshugedatabase.IndeedIndeedisperfectforth

osewhohavenospecifictargetintheirmindsbecauseitownsahugedatabasethatwillshowyouvariousjobsamongwhichyoucanalwaysfindasuitableon

e.⚫Youdon’tneedtotosignup.Youcansimplyprovideyouremailaddressandcanuploadyourprofile.⚫Indeedwillletyousavethejobforala

terdatetoapplyifyou’renottoosureaboutwhetheryoushouldapplyrightawayornot.Shine.comShineisagoodexampleofsmartjobsearch.Youdon’tneedtodomuch.S

implyuploadyourprofileandyou’redoneforhundredsofjobs.⚫YoucansignupwithyourLinked-Inaccountanduploadallthedetailsyou’

vealreadyuploadedinLinked-In.⚫Itallowsyoutochooseaspecificlocationandsearchjobsaccordingtoyourkeywordsearch.21.Whichwebsiteyoumaygosearchingifyou

arenotsureaboutwhatkindofjobyouwant?A.Linked-InB.CareerBuilderC.Shine.comD.Indeed22.Whichofthefollowingistr

ueaccordingtothispassage?A.Peopleneedtosignuptosearchforajobonallthesewebsites.B.Peoplecanalsoconnectwithnewpeopleonsomeofthesewe

bsites.C.Acomputerisneededtogetaccesstoallthesewebsites.D.Eachofthesewebsitesallowspeopletopostupdates.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitableti

tleforthispassage?A.HowtofindyourdreamjobB.SmartjobhuntingC.BestjobhuntingwebsitesD.PerfectwebsiteforyourfutureBWhatarewecelebratingtoday?Iaskedth

eabovequestionatthebeginningofeveryoneofmyclasses,whetherIwasteachingkidsoradults.SometimesIaskeditalittledifferently,asi

n,"Whohasgoodnews?"or"Whohassomethinggoodtosay?"HoweverIaskedit,italwaysmeantthesamething.Itwasacallforcelebratingl

ife,forfocusingonwhat'srightandwhat'sgood.Thiswassomethingthatstartedbyaccidentinthe1970schoolyearandcontinueduntilIstoppedclassroomteachin

gin2001-thirtyyearsofcelebrating!Believeitornot,itstartedastheresultoftwothingsthatarenotsopopularamongkids:dailynewsandhomework.WhenI

wasteachingcoursesinhistoryandgovernmentinhighschool,Iwouldalwaysaskstudentstoreadthelatestnewseverynight.Afterafewweeks,onestu

dentcametomeandsaid,“Dr.Urban,didyounoticethatmostofthenewswasbadnews?”Andhewasright.Thenwehadalongclassdiscussionaboutthis,andfinall

yweallagreedononething:Weneededtoreceivemoregoodnews.SothenextdayatthebeginningofclassIasked,"Whatare

wecelebratingtoday?Whohasgoodnews?Whohassomethinggoodtosay?”Later,Isuggestedthatweshouldalsoincludegoodthingsinourow

nlives.Theythoughtitwasagreatwaytostartclass,anditdevelopedintosomethingthathadaprofoundandlastingimpactonbothmystudentsandme.O

vertheyearsofdoingthis,weheardjustabouteverybitofgoodnewspossible.Someweresmallthings,somewerehugethings.Butthemos

timportantwasthatmystudentslearnedtolookforthegoodineverydaylife.Theylookedforit,theyfoundit,andtheycelebrateditbysharingitwithothers.

24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Hewasaprimaryschoolteacher.B.Healwaysaskedhisstudentstodoso

menewswriting.C.Hehadbeenteachingformorethanthreedecades.D.Heusedtoworkinthegovernment.25.Howdidtheideaofceleb

ratingeachdaystarted?A.Itstartedfromanaccidenthappened30yearsago.B.Itstartedbecausestudentswantedtoreceives

omegoodnews.C.Itstartedtomakemepopularamongkids.D.ItstartedwhenIwantedmystudentstoreadmorenews.26.Whywouldtheauthoraskaboutgoodnewsatthebeg

inningofeachclass?A.TocelebrateaspecialdayB.Tocheckstudents’homeworkC.Tolearnaboutstudents’lifeD.Tofocusongoodthingsinlife27.Whatcanweinfer(

推断)fromthepassage?A.It’sgreattofocusonthegoodthingsinlife.B.Theworldusedtobefilledwithbadnews.C.Theteac

herlikedtocelebratehisfirstclasseachyear.D.Onlybigandimportantthingscanbecelebrated.CGenerationZ-peopleb

orninthemid-1990sandtheearly2010s-aresettoleadthenextwaveofChina'sdigitaldevelopment,saidarecentreport.ThereportsaidGen

Zareconsumerswhoarewillingtospendbigondigitalproductstoexplorethevirtualworld.AccordingtothereportbyinternetfirmSina,morethan63percentoftheGenZsurve

yedhaveastronginterestinmetaverse,atermthathasbecomeahottopicinrecentmonthsandshowsasharedvirtualenvironmen

tinwhichtechnologiesarecombinedtocreateasenseofvirtualpresence.Theyareeagertoexperiencethemostadvancedtec

hnologieslikevirtualrealityanddigitalhumaninthemetaverse.Upto26percentofthemevenwanttokeepapetinthevirtual

world,thereportstated."GenerationZisexpectedtobecomethenewconsumption(消费)powerforthecomingdigitalmarket.Theirwayofinformationacq

uisition,consumptionandlivingmethodshavebeenfixedwithgreatinternetcharacteristics,"saidQiaoYu,deputyheadoftheArtificialInt

elligenceMediaResearchInstituteofSina."Peopleenjoytheconvenienceoffasttechnologydevelopment;theyarealsoadv

ocatesofsmartlife.GenerationZhasaricherexperiencewithtechnologyproductsandismorewillingtobuyandapplysmartdevicesinda

ilylife."Thereportfoundthatmorethan55percentoftheGenZsurveyedtendtouseintelligentproductsintheirhomeswhile44percentwoul

dusesmartwearabledevicesintheirdailylives."Forcompaniesthatwanttofindthenextsweetspotinthedigitalworld,GenerationZwillbeanimp

ortanttargetgroup.Theirgrowingdesiretodisplaytheirvirtualavatarsorassetswillcontributetoahugemarketinthecomingyears,"saidWuS

hichun,foundingpartnerofPlumVentures.28.Whatmighttheunderlinedword‘metaverse’beaccordingtothetext?A.AvirtualworldB.Anadvancedtechnolo

gyC.AdigitalproductD.Anewlifestyle29.Accordingtothetext,ifacompanywantstobesuccessfulindigitalmarketinthecomingyear,whatshouldthe

ydo?A.ToproducecheaperproductsB.TotargetyoungpeopleC.TodisplaytheirvirtualavatarsD.Toprovidenewexperience30.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGenera

tionZ?A.Theylovetokeeppets.B.Theyenjoysmartlife.C.Theyarepowerful.D.Theyliketospendmoney.31.Whichofthefollo

wingcanbeapropertitleofthetext?A.ReportshowsGenZtoridedigitalwaveB.WelcometothevirtualworldC.TheconvenienceoflatesttechnologyD.Agen

erationoftheyoungDTheredwolf,alsoknownasAmerica’swolf,istheonlylargepredator(捕食性动物)wholivesentirelywithintheUnitedState.

Buthuntinggraduallyreduceditspopulationinrecentyears.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServiceannouncedaseriesofactionstohelpincreasethenum

berofredwolves.InadditiontothecurrentsmallpopulationinNorthCarolina,some240redwolvesnowliveunderhumancareatzoosandnaturecentersacrossthecountry.Resea

rcherswouldliketogrowthecaptiveanimalstoatotalof400sothatmorecanbereleased(释放)tothewild.Thesereleasesneedtocontinueuntilthewildpopula

tionhits40to50animalsagainandshowssignsoftakingoff.Atthispoint,theredwolvescanbebestsupportedbyfosteringcaptivepupsintowildlittersrat

herthanreleasingadultandadolescentwolves.However,releasingcaptiveanimalscanbeadifficultprocessandithastobedoneatt

herighttime.Theremustbewildbabywolvesoutthereinorderforittobepossible.Meanwhilebetterpreparingwolvesforreleaseisalsogoingon.Todoso,theanimalsa

rekeptinlargefieldscontaininglandscapefeaturestheywouldmeetinthewild.Roadsaredifficulttopreparethemfor,andcaraccidentsare

theNo.1causeofdeathforwildredwolves.Feedingtimesarevariedtopreventcaptiveredwolvesfromconnectinghumanswith

food.Theyarealsohousedinfamilygroups,whichwouldbethesameaswhattheywouldexperienceinthewild.Anotherimportantpartofsavingredwolvesi

shelpingpeopletounderstandtheybelongonthelandscape—andtheyaren’tdangeroustohumans,anddon’tharmlocalwildliferesources.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutredwolv

esfromthispassage?A.Theycanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.B.Therearemorethan400redwolvesnowinUSA.C.Theyare

dangerousanimals.D.Theyliketoliveinfamilygroupsinthewild.33.Whatmighttheunderlinedwordcaptivemeaninparagraph2?A.EndangeredB.Livi

nginthewildC.VerysmallinnumberD.Keptinthezoooracage34.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantreasonsforredwolvesdeaths

?A.HuntingB.FoodshortageC.CaraccidentD.Badenvironment35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassag

etoincreasethenumberofredwolves?A.ReleasecaptiveredwolvestothewildB.StophuntingredwolvesinUSAC.EducatepeopleaboutredwolvesD.Preparecaptiveredw

olvestothelifeinthewild.第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)HowtoBecomeaTrustworthyPersonBeingtrustworthyisadmirableanddesirable

.Italwaysfeelsgreattobehaveothersrelyonyouandpeopleprefertomakefriendswiththosewhoarereliable,supportiv

eandhonest.Herearesomepracticalwaystohelpyoubecomeatrustworthyperson.Beofgoodcharacter.Havemorethang

oodintentionsinlife.Whileit'snicetomeanwell,it'sfarbettertoshowpeoplethatyou'reapersonwhoisreliable._____36______Actionsprovefarmorethanword

s._____37______Whenyousaythatyouwilldosomethingforsomeone,thendoit.Peoplerelyonapromiseandseeingitthroughisagreat

qualityofatrustworthyperson.Don'tbreakyourpromise.Ifyouhaveproblemskeepingit,talktothepersonaboutthesituation.Keepsec

rets._____38_____Thatisabondtoneverbebroken.Youmustguardthesesecretscloselyunlessanduntilthepersonwhotoldyousaysthatyoucandoothe

rwise.Don'tlie.Therewillbetimeswhenlyingseemliketherightwayoutofsomething.Yet,thetruthwilleventuallycomeout.JustasMarkTwain

oncesaid:"Ifyoutellthetruthyoudon'thavetorememberanything",it’sthetruththatmakesforasimpler,happiera

ndmorefulfillinglife._____39______Tellpeopleyoumayhavehurtthatyou'resorryformakingamistake,forgettingthemwrongorforbeingtotallyoutof

order.Youmayliketoexplainthereasonyoudidsomething,butthatdependsonthesituation.Sometimesit'sjustbest

tosaysorryandtoownyourmistake.Then,doyourbesttomakeituptotheotherperson.____40_____Ittakestimetochangebad

habits,apoorattitudeandbadwaysofreactingtoothers.Earningtrusttakestimetoo,especiallyifyouhavebeenadifficulthumanbei

nginthepast.Yet,itwillhappen,especiallyasyoucontinuetoprovethroughyouractionsthatyouarereliable,honestandofgoodcharact

er.A.Apologizeforyourmistakes.B.Supportandhelpeachothertocontinuegrowingasgoodhumanbeingsthroughoutlife.C.Keepyourword.D.Remembe

rthatbeingtrustworthyisajourney,notanendpoint.E.Somehonestycanbehardbutisstillessential.F.Good,caringand

thoughtfulactionsmakegoodcharacter.G.Peopletellyouthingsthatarekeptuntoldbecausetheythinkyouaretrustworthy.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小

题;每小题1分,满分15分)JessicaLongisafamousAmericanswimmerwhohaswon23medalsattheParalympics(残奥会),becomingthesecond-mostofanyU.S.Paralympianinhi

story.Bornin1992,Jessicawassenttoanorphanage(孤儿院)andwasadopted(收养)byafamilyfromUSAwhenshewasonly13monthsold._____41_____,shehadlostherlegsbelowth

eknees_____42_____ararediseaseat18monthsold._____43_____,asayounggirlshefoundherdreaminswimming,andshe’sn

everlether_____44_____slowherdown.Beingtheonlygirlathleteonherswimteammadeherwork_____45_____harder.“There

aresomanythingsswimminghastaughtmeoverthepast15years,”saysJessica.“_____46_____youarenewtothesportornot,youhaveto_____47_____onyourgoals.It’snote

asygettinginthepooleveryday,butyouhavetosticktoyourtrainingandhonorthe_____48_____you’vemade.Youdon’tbecomegreatovern

ight,butthesweatwill_____49_____.”“ThereweretimesIwantedtoquit,”sheadds.“IremembertrainingwiththeUSOlympicswimteam.Itwasincredibly_____50_____—these

aresomeofthebestathletesintheworld.ButIsawthischallengeasanamazingchance,andit_____51_____aproudmomentforme

.”Fromanorphanat13monthstobecomingoneofthegreatestParalympicswimmersofalltime,Jessicahastrulycomea_____52_____w

ay.Shehasfacedmany_____53_____thatwouldmakemostofusgiveup.Butshehasfacedeachonehead-on,and_____54_____.Sheneverstopspushingtobea

betterpersonandabetterswimmer.Herdeterminationandfightingspirit_____55_____herwhosheistoday.41A.What'sworseB.What'swrongC.What'sbetterD.What'su

p42A.becauseofB.inspiteofC.exceptforD.aswellas43A.ObviouslyB.PersonallyC.FortunatelyD.Hopefully44A.distanceB.de

sireC.diseaseD.disability45A.everB.evenC.lessD.more46A.IfB.NomatterC.HoweverD.Whether47A.featureB.focusC.flashD.fight48A.constructionB.commitmentsC

.confidenceD.contribution49A.payoffB.paybackC.payforD.payinto50A.easyB.difficultC.normalD.frequent51A.turnedoutB.turnedoverC.tur

nawayD.turnedinto52A.longB.farC.distantD.short53A.problemsB.challengesC.concernsD.disasters54A.wonB.lostC.foughtD.quit55A.inspireB.describe

C.makeD.select第二部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbe56.________

__(health).Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutes57.__________(exercise),fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walki

ngandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschoolsports.Often,teenagersgiveupsport58.__________theyhavenotimeleftafterth

eirstudies.Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicals59.___________makeyoufeelpeacefuland60.___________(r

elax)andincreaseyourability61._______________(concentrate)whenyoustudy.Yourstresscanalso62.___________(relieve)afteragoodnightssleep

.Whenyousleep,yourbodypreparesyouforthedaytocome.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.As63.___________m

atteroffact,64.___________(lose)ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired,andevencauseyoutogainweight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabo

ve,youwilllookandfeelmuch65.__________(good)innotimeatall!第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)现在邀请你为学校新成立的EnglishClub拟定成员们应遵守的行为

规范,包括但不限于以下要点,可适当添加细节。词数80词左右。标题已为你写好。1.只说英语。2.礼貌提问。3.不要问私人问题。4.不要嘲笑别人。DosandDon’tsforEnglishClub____________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材

料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写接下来的段落,使其构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为100词左右。Oneday,ateacherdecidedtoinspireherstudentsinhighschool.Shecalledeachstudenttothefrontofthec

lass,oneatatime.Shetoldthemhowthestudentmadeadifferencetoherandtheclassandshegaveeachofthemabluecardwhichread,"Thankyouforbeinghere.Whoyouaremakesadi

fference."Thenshedecidedtopassonthisinspirationandkindnesstomorepeople.Soshegaveeachofthestudentsthreemorecardsandtoldthemtogooutandgivethecar

dstowhomevertheywantedtogive.Oneoftheboys,Daniel,wenttoancleaneronthestreet.Hegavetheoldmanonebluecardandsaid,“Th

ankyouforkeepingourcitycleanandtidy.Yourhardworkmeansalottous.”Hethenhandedtwomorecardstotheoldmanandsaid,“herearetwomorecards

,pleasegooutandfindsomebodytohonor,givehimablueribbon,thengivehimtheextrablueribbonsohecaninspireath

irdpersontokeepthisinspirationgoing.”Surprisedbuttouched,themantookthecard.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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