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2021/2022学年度第二学期高二年级期终考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一
个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whi
chstreetisthelibraryon?A.AlbanyStreet.B.OrchardStreet.C.WashingtonStreet.2.Whyshouldsomeonegototheairport?A.Tocatchaflight.B.ToseeMr.Kil
eyoff.C.Tocollectacustomer.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inagarden.C.Inakitchen.4.Whatisthe
mandoing?A.Examiningapatient.B.Havingacheck-up.C.Makinganappointment.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtoloseweight.B.Whattoeatfo
rdessert.C.Whethertobuypizza.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间
阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenisthewoman’strainleaving?A.OnTuesdayevening.B.OnWednesdaymorning.C.OnThur
sdaymorning.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Leaveearlyforthestation.C.Makeabookingsoon.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.
Whatarethespeakersmostlikelyplanning?A.Aweddingceremony.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Abaseballgame.9.Whatdidthemanforgettodo?A.Orderthecake.B.Pic
kupthebread.C.InviteMichelle’sfriends.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanbestat?A.Physics.B.Chemistry.C.Biology.11.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Visi
taprofessor.B.Returnthefavor.C.Prepareforanexam.12.WhatwillthewomanbringonFriday?AAtestpaper.B.Anotebook.C.Acu
pofcoffee.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthespeaker’smainproblem?A.Suppliersaredelayingshipments.B.There’sbadweatherinthePacific.C.Theexp
ressdeliveryserviceisbehindschedule.14Whendothesmallercompaniescutbacktheirproduction?A.Inthesummer.B.Inthefall.C.Inthewinter.15.Whatisthewomanlik
e?A.Rough.B.Impatient.C.Responsible.16.Whatsolutionwillthespeakersmostprobablychoose?A.Usinganexpressdeliveryservice.B.Shippingmaterialstothes
uppliers.C.Waitinguntiltheproductionincreases.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?A.Towelcomenewstudents.B.Tooffersomesuggestions.C.Toin
troduceacity.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofon-campusapartments?A.Convenient.B.Inexpensive.C.Small.19.Whatisthebestwaytofindgoodhousing?A.Searchi
ngonline.B.Goingtoanagency.C.Communicatingwiththenatives.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindstudentstodo?A.Rentahouseoff-c
ampus.B.Arriveaweekortwoearly.C.Staywithpeoplefromyourhomecountry.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABRIEFLYNOTEDMyFourthTime,WeDrowned,bySallyHayden.In2018,Hayden,anIrishjournalist,receivedaFa
cebookmessagefromamankeptinarefugee(难民)camp,whichaffordedherawindowintothehorrorsfacedbyAfrican..refugees.
Throughinterviewswithpeopleinvolved,HaydenlearnstheyareabusedandsoldasgoodswithoutmercyandhowWesterninstitutionsliketheEuropeanUnionturn
ablindeye.Dream-Child,byEricG.Wilson.ThisexcitingrepresentationofCharlesLambisthefirstfull-lengthbiography(传记)oftheRomantic-eraessayi
standpoetsince1905.Perhapsbestrememberedastheco-author,withhissister,Mary,ofTalesfromShakespeare,Lambcaredforhis
sister,whowasinpoorhealth.Whilefacedwithdepression,Lambwasidentifiedasapioneerandhisessaysexhibitedalookatmo
derncitylife.RunandHide,byPankajMishra.Mishra’snovelfollowsthreecollegeclassmatesdesperatetoescapetheirlower-
middle-classsituation,castingacriticaleyeonself-mademen.Whiletwoofthemstrugglewiththeheightstheyhaver
eached,thenarratoravoidsbecomingtrappedinsimilarsituationsbyreturningtoamountainvillagetoworkasatranslator.Writtenclearly,th
enovelgivesthereadersaninsightintotheideasoffreedom.TheWhiteGirl,byTonyBirch.Thisnovel,setinaremoteAustraliantownintheninetee
n-sixties,centersonanIndigenous(土著的)woman,Odette,andhergranddaughter.AsOdetteattemptstoprotecthergranddaughter,shefi
ndsinequalityinsociety.BirchillustrateshowAustralia’spoliciestreatedtheIndigenouspeopleunfairly.1.WhatcanwelearnfromDream-Child?A.Itcas
tslightonthemodernrurallife.B.MarycontributedtoTalesfromShakespeare.C.Lambisofamildandoptimisticpersonality.D.WilsonisbestrememberedforTa
lesfromShakespeare.2.Whichbookwillyouprefertoacquireabetterunderstandingofliberty?A.MyFourthTime,WeDrowned.B.Dream-Chil
d.C.RunandHide.D.TheWhiteGirl.3.WhatdoMyFourthTime,WeDrownedandTheWhiteGirlhaveincommon?A.They’rebothsetinthe20thcentury.B.Theybothfocusonfamilybonds
.C.They’rebothsetinthesamecountry.D.Theybothfocusonthedisadvantaged.BLocated150milessouthofmainlandAustralia,Tasmaniaisknownforitswildlifeandlandsca
pe,includinguniqueplantandanimalspecies.PerhapsitsmostfamousnativeanimalistheTasmaniandevil,asmallbutviolentanimal.Thei
slandwasalsohometoalargewolf-likeTasmaniantiger.Itlivedamongtheisland’sfamousgianttreeferns(树蕨),butwashuntedb
ypeopleuntilthelastknownanimaldiedinazooin1936.AteamofAustralianscientistshavediscoveredthatTasmaniaisnowcarbonnegative,meaningitabsorbsmo
recarbondioxidegas(CO2)thanitgivesoff.Theteamsaytheirfindingsshowtheimportanceofforestsinfightingclimatechange.LargequantitiesofCO2actasagreen
housegas,trappingheatintheEarth’satmosphereandcausingclimatechange.Manycountrieshaveplanstobecome“carbonneutra
l”(碳中和),butTasmaniaisoneofthefirstplacesintheworldtogocarbonnegative.ThefactcametolightwhenateamfromAustralianNationalUniversity(ANU)look
edintotheCO2emissions(排放)ofeachAustralianstate.CO2isproducedbyactivitiessuchasburningcoal,oilandgasforpower,b
utisalsoreleasedwhenforestsarecutdown—especiallyifthewoodisusedtomakepaperandsimilarproducts.Ontheotherhand,living
forestsabsorblargeamountsofCO2.In2011,campaignersblockedplanstobuildalargenewpaperfactoryinTasmania,leadingtoalargedeclineincuttingd
ownTasmania’sforests.Consequently,CO2emissionsdroppedsharplyandallowedforeststocontinuegrowinginstead.MuchofTasmania’spowercomesfromhydro
electricity,whichdoesnotgiveoffCO2.ScientistssaythatTasmania’sachievementshowstheimportantroleofforestsinmanagingCO2.Theysaypreservingfor
estsaroundtheworldcouldhelpmanycountriestoabsorbmoreCO2.“Weneedtostorealotmorecarbonintheenvironment,”explainedProfessorDavidLindemayerofANU
,addingthat“themosteffectiveplacetodothatisinforests.”4.WhichisTRUEabouttheTasmaniantiger?A.Itwasasmallbutviolentanim
al.B.Itwentextinctbecauseofhunting.C.ToomuchCO2emissionputitontheline.D.Largeclearingoftreesledtoitsdyingout.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutTasmania?A.ZeroCO2
emissionshelpitgogreen.B.Massesofforestshelpitgocarbonnegative.C.Itdoesn’tneedtofightclimatechangeanymore.D.Itcoversthelargestarea
sofforestsintheworld.6.Whatdoesparagraph4convey?AManyCO2emissionsarisefromhumanactivities.B.Paperfactorieshavea
greatprospectinTasmania.C.PeoplearenotallowedtocutdowntreesinTasmania.D.HydroelectricityistheonlyenergysourceinTasmania..7.Whatd
oesDavidLindemayerprobablyexpressinthelastparagraph?A.Carbonisposingthebiggestthreattotheearth.B.Forestsarethemosteffective
placestotrapheat.C.He’sproudofTasmania’sachievementinmanagingCO2.D.Preservingforestscouldbesthelpbattleclimatechange.CCurrently,vide
ocallsarebecomingfamiliarchallengesastheCOVID-19forcesworkerstocommunicatefromtheirhomesandoffices.Nowscientistshaverevealedwhywetendtoendupraisingo
urvoicesatourworkmates:asvideoqualityfalls,wespeaklouderandvaryourgestures(手势)inanattempttomakeup.“Thegestureswemakewhiletalking,a
swellasothervisualsignals,aretrulyimportantandintegratedaspectsofhowwecommunicate,”saidDr.JamesTrujillo,thefirstauthoroftheresearchatRa
dboudUniversity,intheNetherlands.Trujillosaidpreviousresearchhadshownthatwhenwecannothearsomeonewell,wespeaklouder,while
theteam’srecentworkshowsthatwhenavideocallisverynoisy,peoplemaketheirgesturesmorenoticeable.Trujilloandhi
scolleaguesreportedinajournalhowtheyanalyzedvideocallsbetween20pairsofparticipants,whosatinseparateroomsandchattedfreelytoeachotherov
eraZoom-likevideocallfor40minutes.Overthecourseofthecall,thequalityofthevideowaschangedin10stepsbetweenexcellentandcomplet
elyunclear,withhalfofthepairsexperiencingimprovingvideoquality,andhalfexperiencingitintheoppositeway.Thevideoqualityduringthecallateachstepwasthe
sameforbothparticipants.Theresearchtrackedtheparticipants’gesturesandaspectsoftheirspeech.Theteamaddedthatwhengestureswerenotbei
ngused,speechwasunaffectedbydecreasesinvisibility.However,whengestureswereused,volumeincreasedbyuptofivedecibels(分贝)asvideoqualitydeteriorated
,andthenremainedatthishigherlevelasvideoqualitydecreasedfurther—inotherwords,whengesturesceasedtobeus
efulatall.“Theyknowthatthegesturesbeingproducearevitaltotheircommunication,buttheirpartnerisgoingtohaveahardertimeseeingthem.Sotheyincrea
sethestrengthoftheothersignal—speech.”hesaid.8.Whydowetendtoraiseourvoicesonvideocall?A.Duetothepoorvideoquality.B.
Inthehopeofcuringourpoorhearing.C.Inanattempttoavoidmakinggestures.D.Forthesakeofgeneratinginterestinthetopic.9.
Whatdoweknowfromparagraphs3—4?A.Recentfindingsagreewithpreviousones.B.Participantsmadethevideocallinequ
almeasure.C.Integratedfactorsmakeforeffectivecommunication.D.Dr.JamesTrujilloisthefirstpersontolookintothetopic.10.Whatdoestheunderline
dword“deteriorated”meaninparagraph5?A.Turnedbetter.B.Grewunstable.CBecameworse.D.Remainedunchanged.11.Whicho
fthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Liftup,wecan’tcatchyouB.Cheerup,wewon’tfailyouC.Shutup,wecan’treachyouD.Speakup,wecan’tseeyouDSus
an,aschoolteacher,hasbeenasourceofloveforherstudentsandmanypeople.Shehelpedafriendraisefundsforadoption
,madequilts(被子),soldthem,andgavethemoneytoherworkmatewholostherhusband.Sheevenhelpedsomeonerebuildthekitchen.Onemightthinkthatsheistoob
usydoingthingsforothersanddoesnothaveanyconcerns.Sadly,herhusbandisbatingcancerforthethirdtimenow.Hersmallsalaryisnotenoughtocoveralloftheirexpen
ses.Thankfully,SecretSantasteppedinsecretly.HeworkswithEastIdahoNews,ledbyNateEaton,whogoesaroundIdahospreadinghol
idaycheerthisseason.Thebigdaycame,andNatepaidthisgreatteacherasurprisevisitinthemiddleofherclass.“We’rehe
rebecauseaSecretSantawantstogivepresentstoyourteacher,”hesaid.HerstudentsshoutedinchorusforSusantoopengiftsatonce.Judgingfrom
thewayshelooked,sheseemedtobeholdingbackhertears.Shewashandedthefirstboxcontaining$1,000worthofgiftcardsfromaCraftStore.Shelovestovisi
tthestore,butneverbuysthingsataregularprice.Then,sheopenedthesecondboxwherelayacheckforathousanddollar
s.She,aswellasherstudents,wasobviouslyastonished.Susanappreciatedthegiftsalot.Butthere’smore!Agiftlargerthanlifewasoutsidewaitingforitsowne
r.Shewasgivenaboxwithcarkeysinside.Thekidsburstintoapplause,trulyhappyfortheirdearteacher.Outoftheirschool,shecouldn’tbeli
eveablueChevroletcarwashersnow.Interestingly,thoughalsoinneed,thiswomanstillthoughtaboutwhomshecouldhelpandwherethegiftshouldgo.Nowondermanypeople,i
ncludingherstudents’parents,loveheralot..Indeedhelpingandlovingpeopleisnotinvain.Maywealsobegenerousingivingoutloveandjoynotonlythisseasonbuta
talltimes.12.WhatcanpeoplearoundSusangetfromher?A.Home-cookedfood.B.Substantialmoney.C.Generousassistance.D.Profess
ionaladvice.13.WhatdidSusanstrugglewithinherdailylife?A.Howtoraisefundsforothers.B.Howtoearnherhusband’ssupport.C.Howtohelpasmanypeople
asshecould.D.Howtogothroughthedailylifewithhermodestsalary.14.WhichcanbestspeakvolumesaboutSusan’sfeelings?A.Astonishedandgratefu
l.B.Proudandthankful.C.Delightedbutembarrassed.D.Surprisedbutashamed.15.WhatdoesSusan’sstoryimply?A.Greathope
smakegreatman.B.Everycloudhasasilverlining.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分
12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tomtoldhimselfthat2022wasgoingtobetheyearwhenhefinallygothisl
ifetogether.SoonNewYear’sEveof2021,hewroteoutallofhisNewYear’sresolutions.AsTomwaswritingthemdown,hegotreallyexcitedandevenbecameproudofhimself,j
ustforthinkingofdoingallthesethings.____16____Hetookfulladvantageofhistimetoworkout.____17____“You’renotgoingtoworkoutwhenyouaretired,
”Tomtoldhimself.Hedidn’treallyfeellikeeatingsalad.Whathefeltlikeeatingwasabig,juicyburger.AndagainTomtoldhimse
lfthat“I’vebeenworkingreallyhardoverthepastfewweeks.Ideserveadayoff.”Overthenextfewweeks,Tom’sgoodhabitsstartedtoslowdown.Hestartedtosleepinalittlebi
t.Hewouldskipagymsessionoccasionally,andthenalmostallofTom’sgoodhabitsweregone.____18____Personally,Icantotally
relatewithTom,andsomeofyouprobablycantoo.WhydidTomandmostpeoplenotstickwiththeirgoodnewhabit?____19____Youmightaskyours
elf,“Well,howcanIreallyacquireit?”Honestly,thereisn’tasimpleanswertothis,butthebestansweristojustthinkaboutwhatyouarecommittingto.
Creatinggreathabitsiskindofbuildingahouse.Yourhabitsarelikebricks.____20____Withoutit,thathousewilldefinitelycollapseandyouwillprobablyendu
pexactlywhereyouleftoff.Thatisexactlywhatsetssuccessfulpeopleapartfromunsuccessfulpeople.A.WhydidhisN
ewYear’sresolutionsfallapart?B.Basicallyheendedupexactlywherehestarted.C.Commitmentislikethegluethatholdsbricksinplace.D.However,onedayhef
oundhimselfgaining7kilograms.E.AstheNewYearcamearound,Tomstartedoffreallystrong.F.However,onedayafterwork,hedidn’treallyfeellikegoingtothegym.G.The
mainreasonisthattheydon’tpossesssomethingcalledcommitment.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个
选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Acoupleofyearsago,Iwasonaflightbymyself.WhenIwassittingquietlyinmychair,aman____21____andsa
tdownnexttomewithout____22____me.Astheplanewasreadytotakeoff,themanstartedshaking,sweatingand____23_
___uncomfortablyinhischair.Theplanebegan____24____andthemanstartedgettingstressedout.Notknowingwhattodo,
Iwas____25____terrified.Icouldjustfocusonmy____26____,5in,5out.Astime____27____,IsuddenlynoticedonmylapthebookIwasreadingbeforehand.Inoticedth
elinethatI____28____formyselftoread—when____29____ispresentinus,webringawarenesstoitandsmiletoit.Theman______30______thebook,too.With
outthinkingtwice,Iofferedittohimandsaid,“It’sagreatbook.”Themantookitand______31______me,asking,“What’sitabout?”“Aboutpeace,”I______3
2______instantly.Themanreaditalittlebitandthenlookedbackatme,requesting,“Whereareyoufrom?”AlthoughIwasstill______33______,Itookadeepbreathandsai
d,“I’mfromIsrael.”Hearingmyanswer,hegraduallygotquiet.BeforeIknewit,thiscompletestrangerjust10minutesag
osharedwithmepicturesofhisfamilyandevenonevery______34______factabouthimthathewasafraidofflying.Ourrealpowerashumanbei
ngsisourabilityto______35______thefearinsideandtochoosetoactdifferentlyandthechangehastobeginwithus21.A.wave
dB.skippedC.emergedD.returned22.A.wakingB.callingC.recognizingD.acknowledging.23.A.swingingB.sleepingC.standingD.shifting24.A.landingB.climbin
gC.divingD.sinking25.A.completelyB.consistentlyC.temporarilyD.barely26.A.imaginingB.readingC.thinkingD.breat
hing27.A.diedawayB.rolledawayC.slippedawayD.passedaway28.A.wroteB.markedC.designedD.printed29.A.fearB.passionC.depressionD.curiosit
y30.A.seizedB.soughtC.spottedD.searched31.A.shoutedatB.pointedatC.lookedatD.smiledat32.A.respondedB.repeatedC.requestedD.required33.A.scaredB
.relievedC.surprisedD.depressed34.A.permanentB.personalC.potentialD.precise35.A.resistB.resolveC.admitD.anticipat
e第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nanjingsilkbrocade(织棉),alsocalledyunjin,____36____(literal)meansc
loud-patternbrocadebecauseitisasbeautifulasthecloudsduringsunset.Formorethan1600years,weavers(织工)inNanjing,hometosixfamousancientcapitalsofCh
ina,____37____(make)brocadesinauniqueway.Best-knownamongtheancientsilkfabrics____38____(be)Nanjingyunjin,whichintegratestheexcell
enttraditionofbrocadeinpreviousdynastiesintothe____39____(value)experienceofothersilkweavingprocesses.Yunjinhasaspecialp
rocess,operationdifficultyandtechnicalrequirements.Nanjingyunjinisacraft(手工艺)____40____(date)backto417AD.In20
06,Nanjingyunjinweavingmachinesandskillswereputonthelistofthefirststate-levelculturalheritage(遗产)withthe____41____(approv
e)oftheChinesegovernment.In2009,itwasselectedandadded____42____theUNESCOlist.YunjinwasusedasanothercallingcardforNanjingatthe2014SummerY
outhOlympicGames,____43____alltheitemsusedweremadeofNanjingsilkbrocade.____44____(survive)dynastiesandwars,Nanjingy
unjinprovesitsgreatvitality.Weholdthebelief_____45_____itwillbepasseddownfromgenerationtogenerationa
ndpresentedinamodernizedwaytothepeopleathomeandabroad.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校学生会主席李华。你校拟邀请环保专家Smith先生在“世界环境日”那天做讲座,请你给他写封邀请信。内
容包括:1.时间、地点;2.讲座内容。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Smith,______________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringmyfirstyearasamiddleschoolmathteacher,Idesignedandtriedaclassroommoneysystemtomotivateandengagemystudents.Eachday
,studentswhocametoclasswellpreparedearnedasalaryof25“royal”dollars.Fromthesalaryearned,thestudentspaidmonthlyrent
ontheirchairsandtaxesontheirclassroommaterials.Mygoalsfortheprogramweretohelpstudentslearntheimportanceoffinancialmanagementwhilepromot
ingpositiveclassroombehavior.Igavestudentsdailyopportunitiestoearnadditionalsalarysuchas10dollarsforcatchingmyerrors,
50dollarsforgoodmathematicalarguments,and100dollarsforoutdoinganassessment.Studentsputanymoneytheyearnedinourcla
ssbank.Asthebanker,Imaintainedtheaccountsandinformedstudentsofdangerouslylowbalances.Afterall,studentsknewwhathappenedwhentheydidn’thavethemoneytop
ayrent,andnonewantedtolosehisorherchair.Afterthestudentspaidtheirrent,taxesandanyfines,theycouldspendtheirremainingmoneyonclassauction(拍卖)it
emslikesnacksandschoolsupplies.Mysystemworkedbeautifullyandthestudentswerefullyengaged.Theysoonrealizedthatuseofinappropriatelan
guageorcominglatetoclasswasnotfinanciallybeneficial.ThreeweeksintoschoolMayrametmeatthedoorwithaquestion.“Howmuchwouldit
costtobuymychair?”“Buyyourchair?”“Well,ifIcouldbuymychair,Iwon’thavetopayyourenteachmonth.ThenI’llhavemoremoneytospendattheaucti
on.”“Ifyouprefertosaveyourmoneyandpurchaseyourchair,youcanbuyitfor600dollars.”“SoifIsitonthefloorfortwentymoredays,I’llhaveenou
ghmoneytobuymychair?”“Absolutely!”Sheandseveralofhertablematesbegantogathertheirmaterialsandreturnedtothefloorofourclassroom.Ithought
tomyself,“Thiswon’tlastlong.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Icertainlyunderestimatedtheresolveofmystudents._
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_____________________________________________________________________________________Twoweekslater,Mayraarrivedatmydoorannouncing,“T
oday,Icanbuymychair!”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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